GB/T 2424.25-2024環(huán)境試驗第3部分：試驗導則地震試驗方法

ICS

19.040

CCS

K04

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T2424.25—2024

代替GB/T2424.25—2000

環(huán)境試驗

第3部分：試驗導則地震試驗方法

Environmentaltesting—

Part3：Testguidance—Seismictestmethods

（IEC60068?3?3:2019,Environmentaltesting—Part3-3:Supporting

documentationandguidance—Seismictestmethodsforequipment,MOD）

2024-11-28發(fā)布2025-06-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T2424.25—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅴ

引言

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Ⅵ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語和定義

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2

4

一般要求和鑒定宜考慮的事項

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6

4.1

一般地震類和特定地震類

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6

4.2

使用狀態(tài)

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6

4.3

故障判據(jù)

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6

4.4

分級準則

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6

5

試驗要求

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6

5.1

安裝要求

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6

5.2

測量要求

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7

5.3

頻率范圍

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7

6

試驗波形選擇

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7

6.1

概述

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6.2

多頻波

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8

6.3

單頻波

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8

7

試驗波

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8

7.1

一般規(guī)定

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8

7.2

多頻波試驗

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9

7.3

單頻試驗

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7.4

其他試驗波形

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11

8

試驗條件

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11

8.1

振動響應(yīng)檢查

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11

8.2

試驗方法

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11

8.3

阻尼的選擇

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12

8.4

S1地震和S2地震

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12

8.5

組件試驗

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8.6

部件試驗

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9

單軸和多軸試驗

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13

9.1

單軸試驗

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13

9.2

雙軸試驗

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9.3

三軸試驗

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Ⅰ

GB/T2424.25—2024

10

一般地震類試驗條件

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15

11

一般地震類試驗幅值計算方法

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15

11.1

一般規(guī)定

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15

11.2

試驗條件

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15

12

一般地震類試驗參數(shù)

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17

12.1

試驗持續(xù)時間

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12.2

試驗加速度

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13

一般地震類要求響應(yīng)譜

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19

14

一般地震類試驗

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20

14.1

振動響應(yīng)檢查

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20

14.2

試驗類型

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15

特定地震類試驗

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15.1

概述

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15.2

多頻波

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15.3

單頻波

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15.4

其他試驗波形

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21

附錄A（資料性）GB/T2424已經(jīng)發(fā)布的部分

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22

附錄B（資料性）本文件與IEC60068?3?3:2019結(jié)構(gòu)編號對照情況

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23

附錄C（資料性）本文件與IEC60068?3?3:2019技術(shù)差異及其原因

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27

附錄D（資料性）試驗選擇流程圖

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D.1

試驗類型選擇

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D.2

一般地震類─計算幅值試驗

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D.3

特定地震類─單軸試驗

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30

D.4

特定地震類─多軸試驗

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31

附錄E（資料性）信息通信設(shè)備地震試驗條件

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32

E.1

抗震試驗方法

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32

E.2

試驗嚴酷等級

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32

E.3

鑒定標準

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33

附錄F（資料性）電力設(shè)備地震試驗條件

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34

F.1

抗震試驗方法

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34

F.2

試驗嚴酷等級

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34

F.3

鑒定標準

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35

參考文獻

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37

圖1時間歷程強震部分圖1時間歷程強震部分

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4

圖2典型響應(yīng)譜包絡(luò)

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4

圖3TRS示意圖

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5

Ⅱ

GB/T2424.25—2024

圖4連續(xù)正弦波

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8

圖5試驗波序列

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9

圖6正弦拍頻疊加多頻譜

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10

圖7斜面單軸臺

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14

圖8波形放大系數(shù)示意圖

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19

圖9RRS推薦形狀（對數(shù)?對數(shù)坐標）

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20

圖D.1地震分類選擇

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28

圖D.2計算振幅試驗流程圖

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29

圖D.3單軸試驗流程圖

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30

圖D.4特定地震類─多軸試驗

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31

圖E.1信息通信設(shè)備地震樓面響應(yīng)倍率（ζ=3%）

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32

表1典型阻尼比（臨界阻尼值的百分比）表1典型阻尼比（臨界阻尼值的百分比）

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12

表2試驗類型的選擇

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15

表3地面加速度量級

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16

表4地震烈度與地震動最大加速度的關(guān)系

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16

表5推薦的超高系數(shù)（K）

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17

表6方向系數(shù)（D）

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17

表7波形系數(shù)

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18

表B.1本文件與IEC60068?3?3:2019結(jié)構(gòu)編號對照情況

···············································

23

表C.1本文件與IEC60068?3?3:2019技術(shù)差異及其原因

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27

表E.1水平軸地震響應(yīng)倍率值

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32

表E.2垂直軸地震響應(yīng)倍率值

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32

表E.3信息通信設(shè)備抗震性能評定表

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33

表F.1水平地震加速度最大值

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34

Ⅲ

GB/T2424.25—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T2424的第25部分。GB/T2424已經(jīng)發(fā)布的部分見附錄A。

本文件代替GB/T2424.25—2000《電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗第3部分：試驗導則地震試驗方

法》，與GB/T2424.25—2000相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

—增加了試驗波形選擇（見第6章）；

—增加了試驗波（見第7章）；

—增加了試驗條件（見第8章）；

—增加了單軸和多軸試驗（見第9章）；

—更改了地面加速度（見11.2.4，2000年版的8.2.4）；

—增加了一般地震類RRS（見第13章）；

—刪除了標準幅值常規(guī)試驗方法及相關(guān)的條款內(nèi)容要求（見2000年版的第7章）。

本文件修改采用IEC60068?3?3:2019《環(huán)境試驗第3?3部分：支持文件及導則設(shè)備地震試驗

方法》。

本文件與IEC60068?3?3:2019相比，在結(jié)構(gòu)上有較多調(diào)整。兩個文件之間的結(jié)構(gòu)編號變化對照一覽

表見附錄B。

本文件與IEC60068?3?3:2019相比，存在較多技術(shù)差異，這些技術(shù)差異及其原因一覽表見附錄C。

本文件做了下列編輯性改動：

—本文件名稱改為《環(huán)境試驗第3部分：試驗導則地震試驗方法》；

—增加了對GB55002—2021的資料性引用；

—用資料性引用的“GB/T17742—2020”替換了“IECTS62271?210:2013”（見11.2.4）；

—增加了資料性附錄“GB/T2424的組成文件”（見附錄A）；

—增加了資料性附錄“結(jié)構(gòu)編號變化一覽表”（見附錄B）；

—增加了資料性附錄“技術(shù)差異及其原因一覽表”（見附錄C）；

—增加了資料性附錄“信息通信設(shè)備地震試驗條件”（見附錄E）；

—增加了資料性附錄“電力設(shè)備地震試驗條件”（見附錄F）；

—更改了參考文獻（見參考文獻）。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境條件與環(huán)境試驗標準化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC8）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國信息通信研究院、工業(yè)和信息化部電子第五研究所、中國電力科學研究院有

限公司、生態(tài)環(huán)境部核與輻射安全中心、中國水利水電科學研究院、廣州大學、中國建筑科學研究院有

限公司、廣州五所環(huán)境儀器有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：孫國良、黃維學、張朋波、程永鋒、朱祝兵、路燕、解禾、汲書強、王志鵬、

李春雷、紀春陽、盧智成、張學中、羅開海、劉振林、徐忠根、許亮華、鐘紅。

本文件于2000年首次發(fā)布，本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅴ

GB/T2424.25—2024

引言

“環(huán)境調(diào)節(jié)”或“環(huán)境試驗”一詞表示的是設(shè)備或零部件在實際可能所處的使用、運輸和貯存的自

然或人工環(huán)境下的性能評估。

GB/T2424系列標準中各部分分別給出了一組環(huán)境試驗的背景資料，擬由以下部分構(gòu)成。

—GB/T2424.1—2015環(huán)境試驗第3部分：支持文件及導則低溫和高溫試驗。目的在于給

出低溫試驗、高溫試驗、帶溫度突變試驗和溫度漸變試驗的試驗導則。

—GB/T2424.2—2005電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗規(guī)程濕熱試驗導則。目的在于制定電子電工產(chǎn)

品或設(shè)備濕熱試驗標準時，提供適當?shù)脑囼灧椒ê蛧揽岬燃墶?/p>

—GB/T2424.5—2021環(huán)境試驗第3部分：支持文件及導則溫度試驗箱性能確認。目的在

于提供一種統(tǒng)一的可再現(xiàn)的方法,用以確認溫度試驗箱在沒有負載的情況下是否符合相關(guān)標準

規(guī)定。

—GB/T2424.6—2021環(huán)境試驗第3部分：支持文件及導則溫度/濕度試驗箱性能確認。目

的在于提供一種統(tǒng)一的可再現(xiàn)的方法，用以確認溫濕度試驗箱在沒有負載的情況下是否符合相

關(guān)標準規(guī)定。

—GB/T2424.7—2024環(huán)境試驗第3部分：支持文件及導則試驗A（低溫）和B（高溫）的

溫度箱測量（帶負載）。目的在于規(guī)定了一種統(tǒng)一的可再現(xiàn)的方法，以確認溫度試驗箱在有散

熱性/非散熱性試驗樣品負載并且工作空間內(nèi)有空氣循環(huán)條件下，符合氣候試驗規(guī)定的

要求。

—GB/T2424.10—2012環(huán)境試驗大氣腐蝕加速試驗的通用導則。目的在于供編制大氣加速

腐蝕試驗方法標準、規(guī)程及進行人工加速腐蝕試驗時參考。

—GB/T2424.11—2013環(huán)境試驗第2部分：試驗方法試驗Kc：接觸點和連接件的二氧化

硫試驗導則。目的在于制定電子電工產(chǎn)品或設(shè)備接觸點和連接件的二氧化硫試驗標準時，提供

適當?shù)脑囼灧椒ê蛧揽岬燃墶?/p>

—GB/T2424.12—2014環(huán)境試驗第2部分：試驗方法試驗Kd：接觸點和連接件的硫化氫

試驗導則。目的在于制定電子電工產(chǎn)品或設(shè)備接觸點和連接件的硫化氫試驗標準時，提供適當

的試驗方法和嚴酷等級。

—GB/T2424.15—2008電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗第3部分：溫度/低氣壓綜合試驗導則。目的

在于規(guī)定了溫度/低氣壓綜合試驗，涉及地面或空中應(yīng)用的一系列氣壓。

—GB/T2424.17—2008電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗第2部分：試驗方法試驗T：錫焊試驗導

則。目的在于為錫焊試驗規(guī)范編寫者提供背景資料和建議。

—GB/T2424.25—2024電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗第3部分：試驗導則地震試驗方法。目的在

于為地震試驗提供適當?shù)脑囼灧椒ê蛧揽岬燃墶?/p>

—GB/T2424.26—2008電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗第3部分：支持文件和導則振動試驗選擇。

目的在于提供穩(wěn)態(tài)振動試驗方法的選擇依據(jù)。

—GB/T2424.27—2013環(huán)境試驗支持文件和指南溫濕度試驗箱不確定度計算。目的在于

為分析溫度和濕度氣候試驗箱的不確定度提供指導。

本文件首先明確地震試驗分類要求，并給出地震試驗程序、波形要求及試驗軸向要求，給出一般地

震類和特定地震類嚴酷等級計算方法，同時在附錄中給出了信息通信設(shè)備、電力設(shè)備具體的地震試驗

條件。

Ⅵ

GB/T2424.25—2024

環(huán)境試驗

第3部分：試驗導則地震試驗方法

1范圍

本文件描述了使用振動臺進行全尺寸設(shè)備的、基于動力學試驗數(shù)據(jù)的地震試驗方法。

本文件旨在提供多種試驗方法，以方便相關(guān)規(guī)范來規(guī)定設(shè)備地震試驗，為地震鑒定中驗證設(shè)備性能

提供支撐，供制造商證實設(shè)備抗震性能，或用戶評估和驗證設(shè)備抗震性能。

本文件適用于電工電子設(shè)備的地震試驗。其他設(shè)備及部件參照執(zhí)行。

2規(guī)范