2022年河北省承德市隆化縣隆化鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省承德市隆化縣隆化鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mjustgoingtofinishtheworkofffirst.—Goonifyou_______.A．can

B．may

C．must

D．shall參考答案：C2.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe______thatallthelights______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.makessure;willbeturnedoffC.

ismadesure;areturnedoff D.willmakesure;willbeturnedoff參考答案：A3.Bothhisparentsdiedinatrafficaccidentwhenhewasababy,sohewas______byhisgrandma.A.broughtabout

B.broughtup

C.broughtin

D.broughtdown參考答案：B略4.Thisisthefirsttimethathe________theGreatWall.A．hasvisited

B．visited C．hadvisited

D．willvisit參考答案：A5.Canyoutellme__________________________?A.whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureB.whatwilllifebelikeinthefutureC.howlifewillbelikeinthefutureD.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture參考答案：A6.Janehastwobrothers,___________wesentabroadtostudymedicineinthe1980s.

A.both

B.bothofthem

C.bothofwhom

D.ofwhom參考答案：C7.Themostimportantthingistokeep_____whenyougetintotrouble.A.quiet

B.calm

C.still

D.silent參考答案：B8.Iwillneverforgetthesceneinthisfilm___somanybigwhaleswerekilledbycruelhunters.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略9.Learninghowtodrivetakesusalotoftime,______?A.doesit

B.dowe

C.doesn’tit

D.don’twe參考答案：C10.--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?--I’dliketohavethispackage______,madam.A.beweighed B.tobeweighed C.toweigh D.weighed參考答案：D11.

-------Whataboutgoinghikingnextweekend?

-------_________.Ilovethatkindoffeeling.

A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A12.Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel______.A.comeson

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesaround參考答案：B13.Wearegoingabroadnextweekandthedogwillbeleft________ourfriend,Helen.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeofC.takingchargeof

D.takingthechargeof參考答案：B14.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B15.

Oncefighting_____betweenthetwovillagesandmanypeoplewerekilled.

A.brokeout

B.wasbrokenout

C.hadbrokenout

D.hadbeenbrokenout參考答案：A略16.Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.A.afterall

B.allinall

C.atall

D.firstofall參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Theotherday,myhusbandandItookthekidsfordinneratabranchofPizzaExpress.Therewasaveryfriendlylady___41___aloneatthenexttable.Whenthetimecameforhertopaythe___42___,herbankcardwasdeclined.Thewaitresstoldher,inaverykindway,thattherewasa___43___butthatshewouldcallhermanagerforhelp.Seeingthis,myhusband___44___gotupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewouldpayforthelady'smeal.___45___,whenthemanagerarrived,heexplainedtotheladythatalthoughshecouldn'tuseher___46___,therewasnoneedto___47___.PizzaExpressauthorizes(授權(quán))therestaurantto___48___twofreemealspermonthandonthis___49___,theywouldliketoprovideherwithafreemeal.Shewasextremelygratefulandapologeticthatshehadbeen___50___topay.Wewererelievedthattheladyhadbeen___51___withdignityinsteadofbeingplacedina___52___position.Then,themanager___53___ourtable.Hesaidthat___54___wehadshownsuchgenerosity,hewouldliketodonatethesecondfreemealthattherestaurantwasableto___55___tous!wewerely___56___!Ihadneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsucha(n)___57___way.Wewerequite___58___withgratitude.ImadesurethattheladywasabletogethomeOK,andthenwe___59___thestaffandleftourselves.Iwasreallyimpressedbyhowtherestauranthadtreatedthis___60___case.41.A.waiting B.working C.ordering D.dining42.A.menu B.bill C.service D.recipe43.A.disadvantage B.solution C.problem D.technique44.A.immediately B.bravely C.cautiously D.slowly45.A.Actually B.Finally C.However D.Therefore46.A.cash B.card C.phone D.check47.A.worry B.help C.pay D.bother48.A.letout B.pickup C.giveaway D.takeon49.A.condition B.demand C.moment D.occasion50.A.unable B.likely C.ready D.unwilling51.A.treated B.encouraged C.appreciated D.pleased52.A.dangerous B.difficult C.painful D.pleasant53.A.noticed B.remove C.approached D.cleaned54.A.as B.after C.if D.when55.A.share B.cover C.spare D.offer56.A.annoyed B.confuse C.interested D.astonished57.A.strange B.generous C.abnormal D.awkward58.A.supplied B.equipped C.filled D.burdened59.A.praised B.thanked C.greeted D.met60.A.special B.regular C.unique D.complex參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.B

60.A本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和家人去餐館吃飯，看到有位婦女就餐后無法刷卡買單，作者一家提出愿意幫她支付，結(jié)果餐館不但免除了那位婦女的餐費，而且因為作者一家人的善良慷慨也免除了他們的餐費。作者一家既意外又感動。作者旨在說明人要多施善舉，同時也是為自己贏得機會。41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一位非常友好的女士獨自在鄰桌用餐。A.waiting等待；B.working工作；C.ordering命令；D.dining吃飯。根據(jù)下文中的“aloneatthenexttable”可知，這位女士是獨自一人就餐。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她付賬的時候，她的銀行卡被拒絕了。A.menu菜單；B.bill賬單；C.service服務(wù)；D.recipe食譜。結(jié)合常識可知在餐館吃完飯要“買單”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：女服務(wù)員用一種非常友好的方式告訴她，出了問題但她會打電話給她的經(jīng)理尋求幫助。A.disadvantage缺點；B.solution解決方案；C.problem問題；D.technique技術(shù)。根據(jù)前面的“herbankcardwasdeclined”可知這出現(xiàn)了“問題”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這些，我丈夫立刻站起來，告訴服務(wù)員我們會為這位女士買單。A.immediately立即；B.bravely勇敢地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.slowly緩慢地?？吹竭@些，我丈夫立即站起來告訴服務(wù)員我們要給這位女士買單。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)經(jīng)理到達(dá)時，他向這位女士解釋說，雖然她不能使用她的信用卡，但沒有必要擔(dān)心。A.Actually實際上；B.Finally終于；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)語境可知，作者的丈夫想要替這位女士付賬，但是經(jīng)理來了之后表示可以免除這位女士的餐費，前后兩句在句意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)經(jīng)理到達(dá)時，他向這位女士解釋說，雖然她不能使用她的信用卡，但沒有必要擔(dān)心。A.cash現(xiàn)金；B.card銀行卡；C.phone電話；D.check檢查。根據(jù)上文的“herbankcardwasdeclined”可知，這位女士不能用她的銀行卡付賬。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)經(jīng)理到達(dá)時，他向這位女士解釋說，雖然她不能使用她的信用卡，但沒有必要擔(dān)心。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.help幫助；C.pay支付；D.bother麻煩。根據(jù)下文餐廳為這位女士免除了餐費可知，此處指經(jīng)理解釋說讓這位女士不用擔(dān)心。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：PizzaExpress授權(quán)餐廳每月提供兩頓免費餐點，在此情況下，他們愿意為她提供一頓免費餐點。A.letout泄露；B.pickup撿起；C.giveaway贈送；D.takeon承擔(dān)。根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“freemeal”可知，食物是免費贈送的。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：PizzaExpress授權(quán)餐廳每月提供兩頓免費餐點，在此情況下，他們愿意為她提供一頓免費餐點。A.condition條件；B.demand要求；C.moment時刻；D.occasion情況。短語onthisoccasion意為“在這種情況下”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對自己無力支付這筆錢感到萬分感激和歉意。A.unable不能的；B.likely可能的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D.unwilling不情愿的。beunabletodosth.表示“不能做某事”。根據(jù)前面的語境以及空格前的“apologetic”可知，她為自己“不能”支付飯錢而感到抱歉。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那位女士沒有被置于困境，而是受到了有尊嚴(yán)的對待，這使我們感到寬慰。A.treated對待；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.appreciated欣賞；D.pleased取悅。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者一家看到這位女士被這樣對待感到很欣慰。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那位女士沒有被置于困境，而是受到了有尊嚴(yán)的對待，這使我們感到寬慰。A.dangerous危險的；B.difficult困難的；麻煩的；C.painful痛苦的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指餐館照顧到了這位女士的尊嚴(yán)，沒有讓她處于麻煩的境地。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，經(jīng)理走近我們的桌子。A.noticed注意到；B.remove去掉；C.approached接近；D.cleaned清理。根據(jù)語境可知，餐館的老板應(yīng)該是“走過來”到我們的桌子旁。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他說，由于我們的慷慨大方，他愿意捐出餐廳提供給我們的第二頓免費餐點!A.as因為；B.after在……之后；C.if如果；D.when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)后半句“hewouldliketodonatethesecondfreemeal???tous!”可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，由于我們的慷慨大方，他愿意捐出餐廳提供給我們的第二頓免費餐點!A.share分享；B.cover覆蓋；C.spare抽空；D.offer提供。根據(jù)語境可知，老板是說鑒于我們的舉動，所以愿意把第二頓免費的晚餐“提供”給我們。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們完全驚呆了!A.annoyed惱怒的；B.confuse困惑的；C.interested感興趣的；D.astonished驚訝的。根據(jù)后面的“Ihadneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsucha(n)???”可以看出我們覺得很“驚訝”。故選D。【57題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有聽說過有哪家連鎖餐廳表現(xiàn)得如此慷慨大方。A.strange奇怪的；B.generous大方的；C.abnormal反常的；D.awkward尷尬的。結(jié)合上文所講述的情節(jié)：兩頓免費的晚餐，可推測這里是說，我從來沒聽說過這么“慷慨”的餐館。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們充滿了感激之情。A.supplied提供；B.equipped裝備；C.filled裝滿；D.burdened背負(fù)。befilledwith表示“充滿”。故選C。【59題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我確保那位女士能平安回家，然后我們向工作人員表示感謝，然后離開了。A.praised贊美；B.thanked感謝；C.greeted打招呼；D.met遇到。根據(jù)前面的“withgratitude”可知，我們向店員表達(dá)了感謝，然后離開了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家餐廳對待這個特殊情況的方式給我留下了深刻的印象。A.special特殊的；B.regular定期的；C.unique獨特的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。結(jié)合全文所講的故事可知，這是在講一家餐館處理“特殊”情況的事情，這件事給作者留下深刻的印象。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationantheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互記憶)”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.12.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.A.introducethemaintopic

B.showtheauthor’saltitudeC.describehowtousetheInterne

D.explainhowtostoreinformation13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.14.Intransactivememory,people________.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation15.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.A試題分析：文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人類的記憶帶來的影響?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使用者越來越依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來儲存信息，人們這樣做是否會喪失記憶事物的能力呢？專家懷疑互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能正在改變?nèi)藗兊挠洃泝?nèi)容和方式。視頻【12題詳解】A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”可知，作者使用兩個問句是為了引出要討論的話題?！?3題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知答案。【14題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互記憶)"”可知，在交互記憶里，人們記得怎樣找到信息。【15題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對人們的記憶產(chǎn)生的影響是它改變了我們使用記憶力的方式。19.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞Thehealthdangersofsmokinghavebeenwellreported.Foryears,doctorshavewarnedthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.Studiesalsohavelinkedsmokingtoseveralotherkindsofcancer,heartattacksandotherdiseases,lungdiseases,andanumberofothermedicalproblems.Therepeatedhealthwarningshavehadaneffect.Thousandsofpeoplehavestoppedsmoking.Butasmanypeoplehavelearned,stoppingsmokingcanbeverydifficult.Amajorproblemapparentlyisthenicotine,apoisonoussubstancefoundintobacco.Smallamountsofnicotinearereleasedastobaccoisburned.Andovermanyyearsofsmoking,aperson’sbodybecomesdependentonthesubstance.Atrytostopsmokingbringstheproblemsofnicotinewithdrawal（脫癮過程）.Americanmedicalresearchershavefoundthatnicotinewithdrawalcausespeopletobecomeangryveryeasily,aggressive,worriedandunabletothinksharply.Manypeoplewhohavetriedtostopsmokingwouldconfirmthosefindings.Tohelppeoplegiveupsmoking,sometobaccocompanieshaveproposedchewingtobacco,orusingsnuffassafesubstitutes（替代物）.Snuffisatobaccopowderthatusuallyisbreathedin.Butmanypeopleputitbetweentheirgumandcheek.AgroupofBritishscientistssaidrecentlythatmanylivescouldbesavedbyamajorprogramtogetcigarettesmokerstochangetosnuff.AnAmericanscientist,AllanBlum,disagreed.Dr.Blumarguedthatsnuff,putinthemouth,cancausegumdisease,teethproblemsandthroatproblemsthatleadtocancer.Dr.Blumalsowarnedagainstchewingtobaccoasasubstituteforsmoking.Hesaidchewingtobaccocanleadtocancerofthemouth,throatordigestivesystem.Medicalresearcherssayanotherpossiblesubstituteforsmokingisaspecialnicotinechewinggum.ThegumisalreadysoldinEuropeandCanada.Areportsaysresearchshowsthatthechewinggumwillincreasetheamountofnicotineinaperson’sblood.Thishelpssatisfysomepeople’sdesireforacigarette.However,thereportsays,thechewinggumalsoleadstosomeunpleasantsideeffects.Anditmaybe