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2023年中考考前押題密卷【無(wú)錫卷】英語(yǔ)·全解全析(考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。)注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)1.Father'sDaycomesthethirdSundayJune.()A.on;of B.in;of C.on;/ D.a(chǎn)t;in.參考譯文:父親節(jié)是六月的第三個(gè)星期日。答案詳解:on后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;of……的;in后接沒(méi)有具體到某一天的時(shí)間(世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;at后接具體時(shí)刻。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是在六月的第三個(gè)星期日,指的是具體的某一天,因此第一個(gè)空用介詞on,第二個(gè)空,表示的是"……的",因此用介詞of。所以選:A。2.Heusedtobetall,?()A.doesn'the B.didn'the C.doeshe D.didhe參考譯文:他以前很高,不是嗎?答案詳解:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。前句是肯定句,反意疑問(wèn)句用否定,排除選項(xiàng)CD;前句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞did,排除選項(xiàng)A。所以選:B。3.Theredhatisn'tLinda's,butthewhiteoneis________.()A.she B.her C.hers D.herself參考譯文:紅色的帽子不是琳達(dá)的,白色的是她的。答案詳解:she她,人稱(chēng)代詞主格;her她、她的,人稱(chēng)代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;herself她自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是"琳達(dá)的帽子",設(shè)空處后面沒(méi)有名詞,因此需要用名詞性物主代詞hers。所以選:C。4.-AreyousatisfiedwithyourresultofthePEexamination?--Notatall.Ican'thaveone.()A.a(chǎn)worse B.a(chǎn)better C.theworst D.thebest參考譯文:——您對(duì)自己的體育考試成績(jī)滿意嗎?——一點(diǎn)也不滿意。我不能有更糟糕的成績(jī)了。答案詳解:?jiǎn)柧湟馑际?您對(duì)自己的體育考試成績(jī)滿意嗎?",結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中"一點(diǎn)也不滿意",可知答語(yǔ)第二句的句意為:我不能有更糟糕的成績(jī)了。所以填worse"更糟糕的"。比較級(jí)worse前使用冠詞a,表示"又一"。所以選:A。5.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—Fifty.___________ofthem___________football.()A.Twothird,likes B.Twothree,like C.Twothirds,likes D.Twothirds,like參考譯文:——你們班有多少學(xué)生?——五十人。他們中三分之二的人喜歡足球。答案詳解:根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn),此題考查分?jǐn)?shù),英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)組成形式:基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞大于1時(shí),序數(shù)詞加s。所以Twothirds(三分之二)符合題意。同時(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞的數(shù)決定。句中第一空后ofthem中的them。指代上句students。所以選:D。6.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.()A.borrow B.provide C.produce D.invite參考譯文:政府計(jì)劃為中國(guó)西部的年輕人提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。答案詳解:borrow借進(jìn);provide提供;produce生產(chǎn);invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)"morejobsforyoungpeople"可知,此處是"為中國(guó)西部的年輕人提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)"。所以選:B。7.—China'smanned(載人的)spaceflight___________rapidlyinthelasttwentyyears.—Soitis.Weallareproudofit.()A.develop B.developed C.willdevelop D.hasdeveloped參考譯文:——在過(guò)去的二十年里,中國(guó)的載人航天發(fā)展迅速。——的確如此。我們都為此感到驕傲。答案詳解:A.Develop是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B.Developed是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);C.Willdevelop是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)D.Hasdeveloped是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"inthelasttwentyyears""在過(guò)去的二十年里"和題干可知,句意為:在過(guò)去的二十年里,中國(guó)的載人航天發(fā)展迅速。結(jié)合下文"的確如此。我們都為此感到驕傲。"可知,句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為have/has+過(guò)去分詞。所以選:D。8.There'sno________inadmittingthatyou'reunsureaboutsomething.Theonlywaytogrowistolearn.()A.doubt B.way C.need D.shame參考譯文:承認(rèn)自己對(duì)某事不確定并不可恥。成長(zhǎng)的唯一途徑就是學(xué)習(xí)。答案詳解:doubt懷疑;way方法;need必要;shame羞恥。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,學(xué)習(xí)是成長(zhǎng)的途徑,可推測(cè)此處承認(rèn)不確定的事情不可恥,no后需填名詞,名詞shame"羞恥"符合語(yǔ)境。所以選:D。9.Kimisso_______thatshemakesherownprettyclothes.()A.simple B.popular C.creative D.careful參考譯文:金非常有創(chuàng)意,她自己做了漂亮的衣服。答案詳解:simple簡(jiǎn)單的;popular受歡迎的;creative有創(chuàng)造性的;careful小心的。根據(jù)shemakesherownprettyclothes"她自己做了漂亮的衣服"可知,此處是"金非常有創(chuàng)意"。所以選:C。10.一Students____afewwhyandhowquestionsinMr.Zhang'sclass,didyounoticethat?-Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.()A.a(chǎn)reasked B.wereasked C.havebeenasked D.shouldbeasked參考譯文:——在張老師的課堂上,學(xué)生們被問(wèn)到一些"為什么"和"如何"的問(wèn)題,你們注意到了嗎?——是的,我想他是想訓(xùn)練他們的深度思考能力。答案詳解:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及題干關(guān)鍵信息did、wanted知,題干語(yǔ)境是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)students和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wereasked。A項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),D項(xiàng)是should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);均不符合題意。所以選:B。11.Therescueteamsearchedtheforest,____________therewasnosignofthelostplane.()A.but B.for C.so D.or參考譯文:救援隊(duì)搜索了森林,但沒(méi)有找到失蹤飛機(jī)的蹤跡。答案詳解:but但是;for為了;so因此;or或者。根據(jù)"Therescueteamsearchedtheforest,...Therewasnosignofthelostplane."結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用but來(lái)連接。所以選:A。12.Thesaying"___________"tellsusthatyouwon'tbeaheroifyoucan'tgetoverdifficultiesandachievesuccess.()A.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman. B.Nopain,nogain. C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Agoodmissisasgoodasamile.參考譯文:俗話說(shuō)"不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。"告訴我們,如果你不能克服困難,取得成功,你就不會(huì)成為英雄。答案詳解:HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。Nopain,nogain.一份耕耘,一份收獲。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Agoodmissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘,謬以千里。根據(jù)"如果你不能克服困難,取得成功,你就不會(huì)成為英雄。"可知,應(yīng)該是"不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。"所以選:A。13.-Whatasunnyday!Whynothaveadayofftogoonapicnic?--.I'llbuysomefruitforit.()A.Don'tmentionit B.Mypleasure C.Takeyourtime D.Goodidea參考譯文:——多晴朗的一天啊!為什么不放一天假去野餐呢?——好主意。我會(huì)為它買(mǎi)一些水果。答案詳解:A.別客氣。B.愿意為您效勞。C.慢慢來(lái)。D.好主意。根據(jù)句意:﹣多晴朗的一天啊!為什么不放一天假去野餐呢?﹣____。我會(huì)為它買(mǎi)一些水果??芍?,橫線上填"好主意"符合題意。所以選:D。14.—Listen!IsitLindasinginginthenextroom?—No,it________beher.SheisstillinShanghai.()A.needn't B.can't C.won't D.mustn't參考譯文:——聽(tīng)!琳達(dá)在隔壁房間唱歌嗎?——不,不可能是她。她仍然在上海。答案詳解:needn't沒(méi)必要,不需要;can't不可能;won't不會(huì);mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"SheisstillinShanghai."可知,琳達(dá)還在上海,不可能在隔壁唱歌。所以選:B。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Onceuponatime,therewasateachernamedMr.Pepo.Hewasnotpatientwiththechildrenandshoutedatthemoften.Hedidn'tlikethematall.Everyday,whenschoolwasover,thechildrenwould(15)Cbackhomeinahurry.Untiloneday,insteadofleaving,Paul—oneofthesmallestpupils—stayedbehindandjuststaredatMr.Pepoinsilence.Hethenstoodbyachair.BeforeMr.Peporeachedhim,littlePauljumped(16)DandgaveMr.Pepoabighug.Hethengave(17)Bakissandranaway.Fromthatdayon,littlePauloftengaveMr.Pepoanunexpectedhugandranawaybeforehecouldcatchhim.Atfirst,thisreallymadeMr.Pepo(18)A,butsoonitseemedasthoughhebegantolikeit.Onedaytheteacher(19)CtocatchPaul,andheaskedPaulwhyhewasdoingit."Ithinkyouaresopoorbecauseyouhave(20)Abeenloved.Iamgoingtoloveyou,soyoucangetbetter,(21)Dyoudon'tlikeit."Theteacherpretended(假裝)tobeangry,butinfacthewasdeeply(22)Cbythislittleboy.Fromthenon,hebecameniceandknew(23)Bthekids.Heoftengavethembig(24)Djustasthelittleboyoncedid.(15)A.WalkB.ComeC.RushD.Ride(16)A.OutB.OverC.DownD.Up(17)A.HismotherB.HisteacherC.HisfatherD.Hisfriend(18)A.AngryB.ExcitedC.SurprisedD.Upset(19)A.TriedB.FailedC.ManagedD.Planned(20)A.NeverB.AlwaysC.UsuallyD.Often(21)A.ButB.BecauseC.AndD.Though(22)A.SavedB.BeatenC.TouchedD.Warned(23)A.HowtoteachB.HowtoloveC.WhentopunishD.Whentopraise(24)A.MoneyB.SmilesC.KissesD.Hugs文章主旨:本文主要講了Pepo對(duì)學(xué)生沒(méi)有耐心,也不喜歡學(xué)生,一個(gè)孩子每天擁抱他,讓他感受愛(ài),最后他從這個(gè)孩子身上學(xué)會(huì)了愛(ài)學(xué)生。答案詳解:(15)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:每天放學(xué)后,孩子們都會(huì)匆匆忙忙地趕回家。A.走路,B.來(lái),C.沖,D.騎,根據(jù)inahurry可知都會(huì)急匆匆地沖回家。所以選C。(16)介詞辨析。句意:在Pepo先生到他跟前之前,小保羅跳起來(lái)給了Pepo先生一個(gè)大大的擁抱。A.在外面,B.在上面,C.向下,D.向上,結(jié)合上文Untiloneday,insteadofleaving,Paul—oneofthesmallestpupils—stayedbehindandjuststaredatMr.Pepoinsilence.(直到有一天,保羅——最小的學(xué)生之一——沒(méi)有離開(kāi),而是留在后面,默默地盯著Pepo先生。)可知他跳起來(lái)?yè)肀Я死蠋煛K赃xD。(17)名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:然后他給了他的老師一個(gè)吻,然后跑開(kāi)了。A.他媽媽?zhuān)珺.他的老師,C.他的父親,D.他的朋友,結(jié)合上文PauljumpedupandgaveMr.Pepoabighug.(小保羅跳起來(lái)給了Pepo先生一個(gè)大大的擁抱。)可知然后他給老師一個(gè)吻,然后跑開(kāi)了。所以選B。(18)形容詞辨析。句意:起初,這真的讓Pepo先生很生氣,但很快他似乎開(kāi)始喜歡上了。A.生氣的,B.興奮的,C.驚訝的,D.不安的,結(jié)合句意,可知起初他很生氣。所以選A。(19)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:一天,老師設(shè)法抓住了保羅,他問(wèn)保羅為什么這樣做。A.嘗試,B.失敗,C.設(shè)法,D.計(jì)劃,根據(jù)Fromthatdayon,littlePauloftengaveMr.Pepoanunexpectedhugandranawaybeforehecouldcatchhim.(從那天起,小保羅經(jīng)常給佩波先生一個(gè)意想不到的擁抱,在他抓住他之前就跑掉了。)可知一天老師設(shè)法抓住了他。所以選C。(20)副詞辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為你是如此可憐,因?yàn)槟銖膩?lái)沒(méi)有被愛(ài)過(guò)。A.從不,B.總是,C.通常,D.經(jīng)常,根據(jù)youaresopoor(你很可憐)可知從來(lái)沒(méi)有被愛(ài)過(guò)。所以選A。(21)連詞辨析。句意:我會(huì)愛(ài)你,這樣你就能好起來(lái),盡管你不喜歡這樣。A.但是,B.因?yàn)?,C.而且,D.盡管,結(jié)合句意,可知表示讓步。所以選D。(22)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:老師假裝生氣,但實(shí)際上他被這個(gè)小男孩深深地感動(dòng)了。A.拯救,B.擊打,C.感動(dòng),D.警告,結(jié)合下文Fromthenon,hebecamenice(從那時(shí)起,他變得很好,)可知他被感動(dòng)了。所以選C。(23)賓語(yǔ)從句辨析。句意:從那時(shí)起,他變得很好,知道如何去愛(ài)孩子們。A.如何教,B.如何愛(ài),C.什么時(shí)候懲罰,D.什么時(shí)候表?yè)P(yáng),根據(jù)Ithinkyouaresopoorbecauseyouhaveneverbeenloved.Iamgoingtoloveyou,soyoucangetbetter,(我認(rèn)為你是如此可憐,因?yàn)槟銖膩?lái)沒(méi)有被愛(ài)過(guò)。我會(huì)愛(ài)你,這樣你就能好起來(lái),)可知他知道了如何去愛(ài)。所以選B。(24)名詞辨析。句意:他經(jīng)常給他們一個(gè)大大的擁抱,就像那個(gè)小男孩曾經(jīng)做的那樣。A.錢(qián),B.微笑,C.親吻,D.擁抱,根據(jù)littlePauloftengaveMr.Pepoanunexpectedhug(小保羅經(jīng)常給佩波先生一個(gè)意想不到的擁抱)可知像小男孩一樣,他經(jīng)常給他們擁抱。所以選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)AFilm:Assassins(French)Actor:SylvesterStalloneDirector:RichardDonnerCategory:ActionadventurePrice(US):$16.80Time:5:00p.M.﹣7:00p.M.Onweekdays9:00a.M.—9:00p.M.OnweekendsNotgoodforchildrenFilm:Cats&DogsActor:JeffGoldblumDirector:LawrenceGutermanCategory:FamilyPrice(US):$16.50Time:6:00p.M.﹣11:00p.M.OnweekendsSuitableforallagesFilm:AlexanderActor:ColinFarrellDirector:OliverStone.Category:HistoricalPrice(US):$19.80Time:1:00—5:00onSundayafternoonGoodforstudents(25)IfMr.Greenwantstoseethefilmat10p.M.Onweekends,whichfilmwillheliketochoose?BA.AlexanderB.Cats&DogsC.AssassinsD.Noneofthem(26)YouaregoingtoseeafilmwithyourfriendonThursday,howmuchwillyoupay?CA.$39.60B.$33.00C.$33.60D.$36.30(27)Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethenewsabove?DA.Inastorybook.B.Inamagazineonscience.C.Inthetravelguide.D.Ontheboardinfrontofthecinema.文章主旨:文章介紹了三個(gè)部電影的信息。答案詳解:(25)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"6:00p.M.—11:00p.M.Onweekends"(周末晚上6點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn))可知,晚上10點(diǎn)開(kāi)放的只有《貓狗大戰(zhàn)》。所以選B。(26)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一"5:00p.M.—7:00p.M.Onweekdays"(平日下午5時(shí)至7時(shí))以及"$16.80"可知,周四可以看《刺客信條》,兩人的價(jià)格為16.80×2=33.60。所以選C。(27)推理判斷題。本文介紹了三部電影,因此可以推測(cè),此文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在電影院。所以選D。BForaslongashumanshaveappeared,wehavebeenthecleverestonEarth.Monkeysknowhowtousesimpletools.Elephantscanbetaughthowtocount.Butthingslikeart,literature,theInternet,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans.Andyet,therearesomewhobelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkandfeeljustlikewedo.Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAI,isdefined(定義為)byMerriam-Websteras"theabilityofamachinetocopyintelligenthumanbehaviour".AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple'svoice-ActivatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms(算法)thatshippingcompaniesusetodealwithdeliveries(投遞),AIisverymuchapartofourlives.Butwhydoweputsomucheffortintocreatingmachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo?Foronething,AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar,tellityourdestinationandsitbackincomfortastheAI-Guidedself-Drivingcartakesyouthere.We'realreadygettingthere—ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutself-DrivingtaxisinApril2020.However,therearerisks.Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?ThesearethekindsofdifficultquestionsthatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.(28)ThefirstparagraphiswrittentoD.A.ExplainhowanimalsarecleverB.ShowwhatfieldsAIcanbeusedinC.ShowthepossibilityofspacetravelD.Explainhowintelligencemakeshumansspecial(29)WhichofthefollowingmightNOTuseAI?BA.Self-Drivingtaxis.B.Machinesthatproducegoods.C.Voice-Activatedassistants.D.Softwarealgorithmsfordeliveries.(30)WhatisoneoftherisksaboutAI?CA.AIwillneverbeassmartashumans.B.ItisnoteasytoputAIintodailyuse.C.Wecan'tsayforsurehowAIwillbehavetowardus.D.Wemightnotbeabletolivewithoutitinthefuture.文章主旨:本文主要介紹了AI科技帶來(lái)的生活便利及其潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。答案詳解:(28)段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Butthingslikeart,literature,theInternet,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans.(但是像藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和太空旅行這樣的東西,只有靠人類(lèi)驚人的智慧才能成為可能。)可知,第一段主要介紹了智力如何使人類(lèi)與眾不同。所以選D。(29)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段FromApple'svoice-ActivatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms(算法)(從蘋(píng)果的聲控助手Siri到軟件算法)和astheAI-Guidedself-Drivingcartakesyouthere.(當(dāng)人工智能引導(dǎo)的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)會(huì)帶你去那里時(shí)。)可知,自動(dòng)駕駛、蘋(píng)果的聲控助手和軟件算法都利用AI技術(shù)。所以選B。(30)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?ThesearethekindsofdifficultquestionsthatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.(如果我們以某種方式創(chuàng)造出比我們更聰明的人工智能呢?它會(huì)如何對(duì)待我們?這些都是人工智能研究人員一直在問(wèn)自己的難題。)可知,人工智能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之一是我們不確定人工智將如何對(duì)待我們。所以選C。CThirty-SixStratagems(計(jì)謀),whichshowourancientChinesewisdom,areourancientculturetreasure.Andmanyofthesestratagemscanstillbeputintopracticeinmanyfields,suchaswar,politics,businessandevendailylife.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Let'senjoythecharmofourtraditionalculture.StratagemOneWhenathiefisinyourhouse,you'dbettershutyourdoorsatonceinordertopreventhimfromrunningaway.Why?ForourancientChinese,therearetworeasons.First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.StratagemTwoThisstratagemisfromapoembyDuFu,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty.Alineinthepoemreads:"Toshootthemanonhorse-Back,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst."Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attacktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,theirforceswillbreakdownandfallintochaos.StratagemThreeChinesealwaysbelievethattigersaremorepowerfulwhentheyareinthemountains.Oncetheyleavemountains,theywillbecomelesspowerful.AndthereareafewChinesesayingslinkingtigerswithmountains.Thestratagemadvisesyounottodirectlyattackanenemyinhisownarea.Instead,youshouldtrytomakehimleavehisplacefirst,makinghimlosethegeographicaladvantage.Inthisway,yourenemywillbebeateneasily.StratagemFourExperiencedfishersallknowhowtopreventahookedfishbreakingtheline.Movethefishlinefromsidetosidetograduallymakethefishcalmdownandgettired,andthenyoucancatchiteasily.Inthesameway,onceyourenemyistrapped,bewilloftenstruggle,tryingtorunaway,Leavehimthefalsefeelingthathestillhasachancetorunaway,Whenhegetstiredandloseshisguard,youcancapturehimwithlessdifficulty.(31)WhichofthefollowingdescribesStratagemTwo?BA.Shuttingthedoortocatchthethief.B.Catchingyourenemy'sleaderfirst.C.Lettingtheenemyofftocatchhimlater.D.Trickingthetigeroutofthemountain.(32)Fromthestratagemsabove,weknowthatC.A.ItiswiseforyoutoattackenemiesintheirownplacesB.ItisimpossibleforpeopletomakeotherslosetheirguardC.ItisdangeroustogiveyourenemiesachancetorunawayD.Itisbettertoshootthemanonhorse-Backfirstnotthehorse(33)WherecanweprobablyreadThirty-SixStratagems?DA.Inaguidebook.B.Inanartbook.C.Inasciencebook.D.Inaclassicalbook.文章主旨:本文講述了《三十六計(jì)》中的幾個(gè)戰(zhàn)略。答案詳解:(31)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StratagemTwo:Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attacktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,theirforceswillbreakdownandfallintochaos.(在一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,如果你想打敗敵人,首先攻擊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。一旦領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人被抓住,他們的部隊(duì)就會(huì)崩潰,陷入混亂。)可知"先抓住敵人的頭目"描述了戰(zhàn)略二。所以選:B。(32)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.(首先,如果你讓你的敵人逃跑,他會(huì)回來(lái)的。第二,一旦你的敵人成功逃跑,你追他是很危險(xiǎn)的。)可知從上面的策略中,我們知道"給你的敵人一個(gè)逃跑的機(jī)會(huì)是危險(xiǎn)的"。所以選:C。(33)文章出處題。本文講述的是在古時(shí)的一些戰(zhàn)略,可知我們?cè)谝槐竟诺鋾?shū)中可以讀到《三十六計(jì)》。所以選:D。DZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNorth-EastChina.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.Inaddition,fishermenkeepfishingthere.Asaresult,thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.Onceayear,themembersofourBirdwatchingSocietygotostudythebirdsinZhalong.Werecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.Everyyear,alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.(34)Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?AA.AboutZhalongNatureReserve.B.AboutbirdsinZhalong.C.BirdsinZhalongareindanger.D.Zhalongneedsmorepeople.(35)Theunderlinedword"cranes"referstoakindofC.A.LowersB.PlantsC.BirdsD.Trees(36)WhatcanwelearnaboutZhalongaccordingtothetext?DA.Mostbirdsinitareactiveinthenight.B.Ithasthemostimportantwetlandintheworld.C.Itneedsmorepeopletofeedandwatchthebirds.D.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectit.(37)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttileforthetext?AA.Zhalong-AspecialplaceB.Zhalong-MorehelpisneededC.Birds'protectioninZhalongD.BigaltractionsinZhalong文章主旨:本文主要介紹了位于中國(guó)東北部的扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)的情況,它是世界上最重要的自然保護(hù)區(qū)之一,為野生動(dòng)物提供了食物和棲息地。答案詳解:(34)段落大意題。根據(jù)ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNorth-EastChina.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.(扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)位于中國(guó)東北黑龍江省。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。該地區(qū)為許多野生動(dòng)物提供食物和棲息地。這是一些稀有鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的完美棲息地。)可知,第一段主要在介紹扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)。所以選A。(35)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.(許多鳥(niǎo)一年四季都住在扎龍,而有些只在那里短暫停留。)以及and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.(其中40%生活在扎龍。)可推知,"cranes"是一種鳥(niǎo)。所以選C。(36)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.(現(xiàn)在中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)制定了法律來(lái)防止扎龍發(fā)生這些事情。)可知,中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)制定法律來(lái)保護(hù)它。所以選D。(37)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNorth-EastChina.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.(扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)位于中國(guó)東北黑龍江省。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。該地區(qū)為許多野生動(dòng)物提供食物和棲息地。這是一些稀有鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的完美棲息地。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了位于中國(guó)東北部的扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)。所以A選項(xiàng)"扎龍——一個(gè)特別的地方"符合主題。所以選A。第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诖痤}卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。38.Thewinner's(獲勝者)speechafterthematchwasshortbutmeaningful.Allthefanscheeredforherloudly.參考譯文:勝利者賽后的講話簡(jiǎn)短但有意義。所有的球迷都為她大聲歡呼。答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"獲勝者"可知,是名詞winner。這里修飾名詞speech,用winner的所有格winner's"獲勝者的"。所以答案是:winner's。39.Haveyoueverconsideredtranslating(翻譯)thenovelintoEnglish?參考譯文:你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)把這本小說(shuō)翻譯成英語(yǔ)?答案詳解:considerdoing"考慮做某事"固定搭配。根據(jù)提示"翻譯"可知,填動(dòng)詞translate的動(dòng)名詞translating。所以答案是:translating。40.Mrs.Brownwastoopoor(貧窮的)tobuynewclothesforherdaughter.參考譯文:布朗太太太窮了,不能給她女兒買(mǎi)新衣服.答案詳解:貧窮的poor,形容詞;根據(jù)句意"布朗太太太窮了,不能給她女兒買(mǎi)新衣服"和語(yǔ)法可知,要用形容詞作表語(yǔ).所以答案是:poor.41.It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoneywisely(明智地).參考譯文:青少年有必要學(xué)會(huì)如何明智地使用零花錢(qián)。答案詳解:句子中修飾動(dòng)詞使用副詞形式,wisely,副詞,明智地。所以填:wisely。(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Thedentistsadviseustobrushourteeth(tooth)threetimesaday.參考譯文:牙醫(yī)建議我們一天刷三次牙。答案詳解:tooth牙齒,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,我們每人都有很多牙齒,因此這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化,應(yīng)該是teeth。所以填:teeth。43.Emilywillgotouniversityinanothercity.Sheneedstolearntodependonherself.(she)參考譯文:艾米麗將在另一個(gè)城市上大學(xué)。她需要學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。答案詳解:根據(jù)Emilywillgotouniversityinanothercity.(艾米麗將在另一個(gè)城市上大學(xué)。)可知她需要學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。dependononeself靠自己,she對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞是herself。所以答案是:herself。44.DoctorWangkeepsrunningmarathonseventhoughhe'sinhissixties.(sixty)參考譯文:盡管王醫(yī)生已經(jīng)六十多歲了,但他仍堅(jiān)持跑馬拉松。答案詳解:在英語(yǔ)中,inone's+整十的基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù),用來(lái)表示"在某人幾十歲時(shí)";本題所給詞為基數(shù)詞sixty,應(yīng)為inhissixties(在他六十多歲時(shí))。所以答案是:sixties。45.Chinaisnotasitwas.Wecancertainly(certain)askothercountriestospeaktoChinafromapositionofstrength.參考譯文:中國(guó)已經(jīng)不是過(guò)去的樣子了。我們當(dāng)然可以要求其他國(guó)家站在強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)與中國(guó)對(duì)話。答案詳解:根據(jù)"askothercountries"可知,需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,certainly符合句意。所以填:certainly。五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)46.—Lily,Ihavedifficultyreading(read)comicstripsinEnglish.—Don'tworry.Let'sreadsometogether.參考譯文:--莉莉,我看英文連環(huán)畫(huà)有困難。--別擔(dān)心。讓我們一起讀一些。答案詳解:havedifficultydoingsth"做某事有困難"固定搭配。填read的動(dòng)名詞reading"讀"。所以答案是:reading。47.Muchisknown(know)aboutthenewmoviecalledHowdoyoulive,butthefilmbasedonYoshino(宮崎駿)'snoveliswellworthexpecting.參考譯文:關(guān)于這部名為《你如何生活》的新電影,我們已經(jīng)知道了很多,但根據(jù)宮崎駿的小說(shuō)改編的電影還是很值得期待的。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知是指關(guān)于這部名為《你如何生活》的新電影,我們已經(jīng)知道了很多,但根據(jù)宮崎駿的小說(shuō)改編的電影還是很值得期待的。主語(yǔ)是much是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is+過(guò)去分詞。所以答案是:known。48.Don'tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI'msurehewillcome(come)backsoon.參考譯文:別擔(dān)心.Hobo是一只聰明的狗,我相信他很快就會(huì)回來(lái)的.答案詳解:come來(lái),動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)soon"很快"可知,一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是will(或begoingto)后跟動(dòng)詞原形.這里用willcome.所以答案是:willcome.49.—Ihearyouworking(work)inapub.What'sitlike?—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.參考譯文:﹣我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在酒吧工作。它是什么樣的?﹣嗯,工作很辛苦,我總是很累,但我不介意。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知是指﹣我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在酒吧工作。它是什么樣的?﹣嗯,工作很辛苦,我總是很累,但我不介意。hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。所以答案是:working。50.–Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?–Iwaswashing(wash)clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.參考譯文:——你為什么沒(méi)有給我開(kāi)門(mén),吉姆?——我正在浴室洗衣服。我沒(méi)聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)聲。答案詳解:根據(jù)Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?(你為什么沒(méi)有給我開(kāi)門(mén),吉姆?)及Ididn'theartheknock.(我沒(méi)聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)聲。)可知敲門(mén)的時(shí)候吉姆正在洗衣服。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。I是主語(yǔ),助動(dòng)詞用was,wash的現(xiàn)在分詞是washing。所以答案是:waswashing。51.StephenHawkingisconsidered(consider)tobe‘thegreatestscientistinhistory',alongwithIsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein.參考譯文:斯蒂芬?霍金被認(rèn)為是"歷史上最偉大的科學(xué)家"可以和艾薩克?牛頓和阿爾伯特?愛(ài)因斯坦相提并論.答案詳解:根據(jù)"StephenHawking_____(consider)tobe‘thegreatestscientistinhistory',"斯蒂芬?霍金來(lái)說(shuō),是被認(rèn)為的,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)填空,這種看法是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)填空.所以填isconsidered.52.It'sthefirsttimethatIhaveregretted(regret)workingwithsuchalazyandselfishman.參考譯文:這是我第一次后悔和這樣一個(gè)懶惰自私的人一起工作。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知是指這是我第一次后悔和這樣一個(gè)懶惰自私的人一起工作。thefirsttime常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。I接have+過(guò)去分詞。所以答案是:haveregretted。53.Hesentmeafewmessages,butIhaven'treplied(notreply)yetasIdon'tknowwhattosay.參考譯文:他給我發(fā)了幾條短信,但我還沒(méi)有回復(fù),因?yàn)槲也恢涝撜f(shuō)什么.答案詳解:根據(jù)yet"還"可知,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.主語(yǔ)I"我"第一人稱(chēng),助動(dòng)詞用have,否定形式在have后加not,縮寫(xiě)為haven't.reply的過(guò)去分詞是replied"回復(fù)".所以答案是:haven'treplied.六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分,共5分)先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.TibetanAntelopesTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)mainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetanantelopesleftintheworld.GoldenMonkeysGoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,andShanxiprovinces.Goldenmonkeyshavegolden-Orangefur(皮毛).Theymovearoundinthedaytime.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive.Treesandbamboosaredisappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.ElephantsElephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalsonland.Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbrancheswiththeirtrunk(象鼻).Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.WolvesWolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur,Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingandsmell.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattack(攻擊)people.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.Fourwildanimals(54)indangerTibetanAntelopes◆mainlyfeedongrass◆usuallyfoundingroupsofabout(55)20◆killedfortheirwoolGoldenMonkeys◆mainlyfoundinSichuan,GansuandShanxiprovinces◆movearound(56)inthedaytime◆feedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos(57)Elephants◆havepooreyesight◆havegoodhearingandsmell◆abletoliftheavythingsandbreakdownbranchesWolves◆havegoodeyesight,hearingandsmell◆eatanimals,insectsandsnails◆friendlytoeachotherandnever(58)attackpeople文章主旨:短文講了野生動(dòng)物是我們的朋友,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們.詳細(xì)地介紹了四種現(xiàn)在正處于危險(xiǎn)之中的動(dòng)物:藏羚羊、金絲猴、大象和狼.答案詳解:(54)indanger.考查短語(yǔ).根據(jù)第一段句子"Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger."可知文章說(shuō)的是四只瀕危的野生動(dòng)物.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中.所以答案是indanger.(55)根據(jù)第二段句子"Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20."可知藏羚羊通常一群約20只.所以答案是20.(56)inthedaytime.考查短語(yǔ).根據(jù)第三段句子"Theymovearoundinthedaytime."可知金絲猴白天活動(dòng).inthedaytime在白天.所以答案是inthedaytime.(57)Elephants.考查名詞.根據(jù)第四段句子"Elephants:Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbrancheswiththeirtrunk(象鼻)."可知這里說(shuō)的是大象,所以答案是Elephants.(58)attackpeople.考查短語(yǔ).根據(jù)最后一段句子"Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattack(攻擊)people."可知互相友好,從不攻擊他人.句子是祈使句,這里用動(dòng)詞原形.所以答案是attackpeople.七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1.5分,共9分)59.鐘醫(yī)生下了火車(chē),隨即匆忙離開(kāi)。Dr.Zhonggotoffthetrainandthenleftinahurry.答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知考查:leaveinahurry即匆忙離開(kāi)。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以答案是leftinahurry.60.赫本在《羅馬假日》中扮演一位公主,堪稱(chēng)經(jīng)典.Hepburnplayedtheroleofa

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