魯教版初中英語六年級上冊知識梳理

代詞.第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞我你

/

你們他她它我們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你的/

你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir

(一)

翻譯成英語：1．我是_______________

2.我父母________________

3.

跟我來_____________4．你可以______________

5.你的電話號碼______________6.

謝謝你_____________

7.

他有________________

8.他的姓氏_____________

9.

聽他說_____________

10.

她喜歡它。____________11.她全家照______________12.幫助她____________

13.

它吃________________

14.它名字______________15.看見它____________

16.我們想要____________

17.我們最喜愛的水果_____________________

18.加入我們_________19.

他們唱歌___________

20.他們舊電腦_______________21.畫出它們__________(二)

選詞填空：1.

What’s________name?(you/your)

_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)2.

_________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)3.

Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?4.

___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)5.

_________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)6.

Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)7.

__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)8.

__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)9.

Canyouhelp______?(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)10.

_________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)（三）完成句子：1.A:What’sthis/that?

B:_________isadresser.

A:Howdoyouspell_________,please?

B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2.A:Whatarethese/those?

B:_________aretomatoes.3.A:DoesCindylikesalad?

B:No,_________doesn’t.4.A:Howmucharehisshoes?

B:_________are100dollars.5.A:IsAlanyourfriend?

B:Yes,_________is.6.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?

B:Yes,_________do.7.A:Whoisthatgirl?

B:_________isJack’ssister.’8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp

_________.9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.

冠詞1.

種類：（1）不定冠詞：a/an

aunit/anuncle

元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/（2）定冠詞：the

theegg

theplane2.

用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：

Therulerisonthedesk.（2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren’tatschool.（4）在序數(shù)詞前：

John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定詞組中：

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞前：Chinaisabigcountry.

（2）名詞前有定語：this,that,my,your,some,any,no

等：Thisismybaseball.（3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeyscan’tswim.

Theyareteachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：TodayisChristmasDay.

It’sSunday.（5）一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球類

棋類運動前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.

*

但樂器前要用定冠詞：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）學(xué)科名稱前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：ThisisMrLi.（9）固定詞組中：atnoon

atnight

bybusExercises:一．

填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃

“/”）1.

What’sthis?It’s_____clock.2.

What’sthat?It’s_____alarmclock.3.

Whatisit?It’s_____w.4.

Whatcoloristhejacket?It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.5.

Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.6.

Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.7.

Here’s_____interetsingfamilyphoto.8.

WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?9.

_____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.10.

Thisis_____myEnglishbook.11.

Whereis_____bag?It’sunder_____table.12.

Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.13.

Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.14.

Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..15.

Doyouhave_____pingpongbat?Yes,Ido.16.

Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.17.

When’shissister’sbirthday?It’s_____April_____eleventh.18.

DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn’t.19.

A:Let’splay_____soccer.B:Idon’thave_____soccerball.A:Well,let’splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.20.

Howmuchare_____twohats?Theyare10dollars.21.

Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.22.

Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.23.

Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.24.

CanTomplay_____piano?Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?No,hecan’t.25.

Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時1、Be

動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時Ｂｅ動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am,is,aream跟在I后面,

ｉｓ

跟單數(shù)主語，ａｒｅ跟復(fù)數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如：Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.Youareagoodboy.2、

實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時一個動作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it,Tom等)作主語，謂語動詞要加

″ｓ″

或

″ｅｓ″，這種動詞形式簡稱為單三動，記?。簡稳朔Q單三動，其它人稱用原型。如：Theygetupatsixo’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則

1）一般情況下加s

get—gets

like---likes2）以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es:watch---watches

go---goes

do---does

3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i，加es

carry---carries特殊：

have---has二、情態(tài)動詞can

情態(tài)動詞(can,may,must)后動詞用原形。如：Icanplaytheguitar.

Hecanplaytheviolin.

三、幾個動詞的用法：1、

let后用動詞原形

Let’splaysoccer.2、

like及介詞后動詞用ing形式，

如：begoodatswimming,

helpkidswithsinging,likeplayingbasketball,

Whataboutplayingtennis?3、

want加

to

再加原形4、

help+人+動詞原形

help+人+withsth/doingsth.Exercises:一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。１．

Ｉ

_________

ａ

student．２．

__________yourfatheraworker﹖

Yes,he__________

．３．

They__________

intheclassroom．４．

This

__________anapple．５．

Where__________

mybooks﹖6．

We__________friends.7.

You__________agoodstudent.8.

These___________herpeas.9.

Howmuch_________theT-shirt?10.

Howmuch__________thesocks?11.

Ourmother_________forty.12.

Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.13.

Iwantto________ateacher.14.

Let’s___________friends.15.

HeandI_________friends.16.

Tina___________astudent.17.

MaryandTom___________students.18.

Someone__________intheroom.19.

Who________yourbrother?20.

When_________youruncle’s

birthday?二、完成句子。1.

I_________(know)theboy.2.

They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.3.

Heusually_____________(comes)toschoolearly.4.

Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.5.

Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.6.

MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.7.

Thestudents

ofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.8.

AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.9.

We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.10.

Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.11．__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖12．

Mary

_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.

She___________(come)fromBritain.13．

I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.14．______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?15.__________Yourbrother___________(have)ason?二、非謂語動詞填空。1、

Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?2、

Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.3、

Mymotherwants_______________(buy)asweater.4、

Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?5、

Boblikes______________(watch)TV.6、

Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?7、

Let’s

_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.8、

Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.9、

Welike____________(see)movies.10、

Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.四、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?

2.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?

3.___________(be)youtwelve?

4.She_____________(like)

fish,butshe_______________(notlike)meat.

5.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.

6.MrGreenwants______________(buy)anewwatch.

7.Who_________(be)

yourEnglishteacher?.

8.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:00everyevening.

9.Hisfriend___________________(like,play)computergames.

10.Let’s___________(watch)TV.11.__________yourmother_________(have)a

baseballbat?12._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?13.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?14.Where_______(be)

thetwovolleyballs?15.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.16．Wecan__________(sing)Englishsongs.17.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.18.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?19.MrsJones___________(watch)TVonweekends.20.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?五、翻譯。1、

我的朋友的名字是林濤。_______________________________________________________________________2、

她的數(shù)學(xué)書在哪兒？_______________________________________________________________________3、

誰在房間里？_______________________________________________________________________4、

我是七年級的學(xué)生。_______________________________________________________________________5、

他們的書包在書櫥里。_______________________________________________________________________6、

你的爸爸幾點去上班？_______________________________________________________________________7、

Lily

和Lucy

有一個大房間。_______________________________________________________________________8、

你想買一條藍色的短褲嗎？不，我不想。_______________________________________________________________________9、

他的叔叔認為記錄片很有趣。_______________________________________________________________________10、

我最喜歡語文和數(shù)學(xué)。_______________________________________________________________________11、

你們的弟弟有網(wǎng)球拍嗎？不，他沒有。_______________________________________________________________________12、

我們晚餐吃漢堡、花椰菜冰淇淋。__________________________________________句型復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ

句型結(jié)構(gòu)1、

肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+…

主語+can+動詞原形+…

行為動詞原形

主語+

+其他…

行為動詞三單形式2、否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+…

主語+can’t+動詞原形+…

主語+don’t(doesn’t)+動詞原形+…3、一般問句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主語+…？

Yes,+主語+be

No,+主語+benot.

〈2〉Can+主語+動詞原形+…？

Yes,主語+can

No,主語+can’t

〈3〉Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+…？

Yes,主語+do/does

No,主語+don’t/doesn’t4、特殊疑問句：〈1〉

疑問詞+be+主語+…？主語+be+…〈2〉

疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+…？主語+can+動詞原形…〈3〉

疑問句+do(does)+主語+動詞原形+…？

動詞原形主語+

+…動詞三單形式

〈4〉疑問句：who/how/howold/howmuch/where/when/why/what/what/whatkindof…whattime/whatsubjectII、寫出下列動詞的三單形式：

take

be

like

play

swim

run

do

go

watch

wish

think

eat

have

want

study

help

learn

teach

startIII、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、Myname’sBob.

2、I’mhisuncle.3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.

4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo’clock.5、LucyandLilylikesports.

6、Jerry’steachercanplaychess.7、Aliciaismyaunt.

8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.IV、劃出每句中正確的詞：1、(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?

2、(Where/What)areyourbaseball?3、(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?

4、(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?5、(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?

6、I(don’t/doesn’t)likehamburgers.7、WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?8、Who(am/is)yourfather?9、(What/What’s)herfavoritesubject?10、Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問1、

Peteris

12yearsold.2、

Thisis

anEnglishbook.3、

Thebackpacksare

black.4、

Scottlikes

history.5、

Theyhave

vegetables

forlunch.6、

Shecan

playchessandsing.7、

It’s

nineo’clock.8、

Wegotobed

atteno’clock.

9、

Hisshoesare

underthetable.10、Herbasketballis

5dollars.11、Dave’sfavoritefoodis

icecream.12、Helikes

documentaries.13、Mybirthdayis

October1st.14、Theyare

fine.15、Nickwantstojointhe

swimming

club.16、RickSmith

ismyfavoriteactor.17、Herfavoritesubjectis

science.18、MikeandJacklikemath

becauseit’sinteresting.19、Mymother’sfavoritecoloris

blue.20、Wegotoschool

inthemorning.21、Ithinkthey’reinteresting.(改否定句)

22、It’s

December.30th.today.名詞名詞復(fù)習(xí)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞，如：abook、thebook、hisbook復(fù)數(shù)

規(guī)則變化1、一般情況，加s：bags2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾加es:boxes3、以

f、fe、結(jié)尾，把f、fe改為:加es：shelf→shelves4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,加es：baby→babies5、以o結(jié)尾，表示有生命的加es：

tomatoes、patotoes表示無生命的加s：pianos、photos6

以fe

或者以f結(jié)尾的一般把fe或者f去掉加ves如：knives

leaves

thieves復(fù)數(shù)

不規(guī)則變化1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese

2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞：clothes、people、police3特殊變化：man→men

woman→women

child→children，foot→feet

tooth→teeth

policeman→policemen

前面用many（許多）、alotof/lotsof（許多）、some（一些）、afew

（一

點）+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞不可數(shù)

1、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式1、

前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、afew，后不加s3、前可以加some、any、alotof/much、alittle4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組：acupoficecream，twocupsoficecream5、學(xué)過的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、icecream、salad、chicken、fruit、help、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、EnglishExercise1、

寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式baby_____

potato_____

knife_____

photo_____

Chinese_____hamburger_____

case_____

key_____

watch_____

name_____strawberry_____

tomato_____

dollar_____

orange_____

people_____

documentary_____

boy_____

piano_____

child_____

man_____

this_____

that_____

I_____

she_____

you_____

bus_____

wish_____

Japanese_____

2、

翻譯短語五門學(xué)科

_______________

三部電影_______________

一些動作片______________

許多手表_______________

一點食品________________

一點蔬菜_______________

許多冰淇淋______________

三塊雞肉_______________

一些工作________________

許多作業(yè)_______________

四輛公共汽車____________

3、

劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、people、collection、racket、sport、baseball4、

將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式1)Thisisabus.2)Shehasanicedress.3)Amusicianhasawatchonherhand.4)YouareaChinese.5)Thegir