2025年高考英語考點過考點31目的結(jié)果狀語從句

考點31目的、結(jié)果狀語從句高考頻度：★★★TheystoppedatHangzhouinorderthattheycouldgoaroundWestLake.他們在杭州停了下來，以便游覽西湖。incase，forfear(that)和lest這三個從屬連詞都表示否定目的，意思是＂以免＂，＂以防＂。incase多用于英國英語，它所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞可以是陳述語氣形式，也可以是虛擬語氣形式；forfear(that)引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語帶有may，might，should等情態(tài)動詞；lest用于正式文體，它所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣形式。1.(2018·天津卷·單項填空)Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversince B.asifC.eventhough D.sothat【答案】D2.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______________shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat B.asif C.onlyif D.sothat【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。A.nowthat既然；B.asif好像；C.onlyif只要；D.sothat以便。這里是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)Cathy的兒子出生的時候，她就放棄了自己的工作，以便待在家里照顧家人。根據(jù)句意故選D?！久麕燑c睛】本題考查連詞sothat的用法，此類辨析題需掌握引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞的不同含義并結(jié)合語境，本題中的sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。意思是：以致，為了，以便于。這個詞組還可以和inorderthat，inorderto，soasto進(jìn)行替換。所以做好此類題要先分析前后兩個句子的關(guān)系，了解具體語境中的連詞的意思，從而判斷出正確的選項，學(xué)生要記得積累每一題中所出現(xiàn)的連詞的意思，不能只看其表面。注意有的連詞的意思并不是表面上的那樣，如果出現(xiàn)不熟悉的詞語，應(yīng)該采用排除法，而不是直接看表面意思來選答案。二、結(jié)果狀語從句1.sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句（1）sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句只能位于主句之后，中間可以有逗號。Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily,sothatitwasalmostimpossibletocarryondriving.突然下起了大雨，幾乎無法繼續(xù)開車。LindaphonedmeinonarrivalsothatIknowshewassafeandsound.琳達(dá)到達(dá)后給我打了，因而我知道她平安無事。（2）＂sothat＂既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。究竟是引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句還是目的狀語從句，除了根據(jù)句意來判斷外，還可根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)形式來加以判斷。若從句前有逗號，一般為結(jié)果狀語從句，如果從句中有情態(tài)動詞，通常則為目的狀語從句。Theystartedoutearly,sothattheydidn’tmissthetrain.他們早早就出發(fā)了，所以沒誤火車。（結(jié)果狀語從句）Theystartedoutearlysothattheywouldnotmissthetrain.他們早早出發(fā)是為了不誤火車。（目的狀語從句）2.so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句so...that＂如此……以致＂，that在非正式文體中可以省略，so后面接形容詞或副詞。Shespokesofastthatnobodycouldcatchwhatshewassaying.她說話如此之快竟沒有人聽出來她在講什么。ThereissolittletimeleftthatIhavetotellyouaboutitlater.現(xiàn)在剩下的時間不多了，我只好以后再給你講這件事。3.such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的such...that的具體內(nèi)容是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that從句。其中的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句可換成so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。TheJapanesestudentmadesuchrapidprogressthathesoonbegantowritearticlesinChinese.那個日本留學(xué)生進(jìn)步很快，不久就開始用中文寫文章了。Theprofessortoldussuchafunnystorythatallthestudentslaughed.＝Theprofessortoldussofunnyastorythatallthestudentslaughed.教授講了個很有趣的故事，(以致于)所有的學(xué)生都笑了起來。4.suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句多用于正式文體，主句為＂主—系—表＂句型。Theforceoftheexplosionwassuchthatitblewoutallthewindows.爆炸的力量很大，所有的窗戶都被炸掉了。Hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.他氣得不能克制自己的感情。1.ThefilmPio2is_____________interesting____________Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such；that B.too；to C.as；as D.so；that【答案】D2.WangYapingissuchanexcellentastronaut____________shehasbeenassignedtoperformourcountry’ssecondmanualspacedocking.A.as B.that C.which D.where【答案】B【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：王亞平是如此優(yōu)秀的宇航員以至于她被指派執(zhí)行我們國家的第二次手控交會對接。such...that...＂如此……以至于＂，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。I．單項填空1.ThesituationincentralLondon,_________driversspent50%oftheirtimeinqueues,becamesobad_________thegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.A.which;that B.which;what C.where;that D.where;which2.Globalwarmingissuchagreatthreat_________alltheoptionsdeservetobeexplored.A.as B.that C.so D.and3.Marytooksomebookswithher_________shewouldnotgetboredduringthelongjourney.A.incase B.asif C.inorderthat D.onlyif4.Goalshavetoberealistic_________studentscanreachthemandfeelasenseofachievement.A.solongas B.sothat C.nowthat D.eventhough5.WangYapingissuchanexcellentastronaut_________shehasbeenassignedtoperformourcountry’ssecondmanualspacedocking.A.as B.that C.which D.where6.Wewerein_________whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxious B.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrush D.suchananxiousrush7.Themanagerwassodisappointedatall_________Hillwasdoing_________hewalkedoutoftheofficeangrily.A.that;what B.that;that C.which;which D.what;that8.Theyheldameeting_________theycouldheareveryone’sidea.A.evenif B.nowthat C.incase D.sothat9.Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicine,_________heforgets.A.incaseof B.incase C.inorderthat D.evenif10.Networkissuchanimportantpartofsociety_________ithasinfluencedourdailylife.A.as B.that C.which D.whereII．語法填空NearlyfortypercentofChina’syoungpeoplebornafter1990haveturnedoffnotifications(通知)fromsocialmediaappsdue

1sensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe

2(recent)releasedKantarChinaSocialMediaImpactReport,

Beijing

Evening

News

reported.Thereportshowsthatsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,

3(bee)moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,

4theWeChatuseofthe"post90s"generationhasslightlydecreased,from94.1percentto86.6percent.Mostofthosepeople

5(interview)forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocializingwith

6(acquaintance)andtakinginmoreinformation.However,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom

7(bad)eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcerns.As

8result,39percentofthe"post90s"generationattempts

9(avoid)thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.Inthefirstplace,theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessary.Moreover,theyintentionallylimitthe

10(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractions(交流)andstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations.I．單項填空2.B【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：全球變暖是一個如此大的威脅以至于所有的選擇都值得被探索。"such…as…"引導(dǎo)定語從句：ItissuchagoodplanasIsuggestedyesterday.3.C【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：Mary隨身帶了一些書以便在漫長的旅途中不會感到無聊。inorderthat"為了，以便"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。4.B【解析】考查目的狀語從句。句意：目標(biāo)得現(xiàn)實一點，這樣學(xué)生們才能實現(xiàn)它們，并且有成就感?？崭窈蟮木渥邮强崭袂熬渥拥哪康模杂胹othat。

5.B【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：王亞平是如此優(yōu)秀的宇航員以至于她被指派執(zhí)行我們國家的第二次手控交會對接。such…that…"如此……以至于"，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

6.D【解析】sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句表示"如此……以至于……"。7.B【解析】考查定語從句和狀語從句。句意：經(jīng)理對Hill做的所有事情如此失望，以至于他生氣地離開了辦公室。第一個that在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞all，which引導(dǎo)定語從句不能修飾all等不定代詞；第二個that引導(dǎo)狀語從句，so…that…"如此……以至于"。8.D【解析】考查sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。句意：他們召開一個會議以便能聽聽每個人的看法。由句意可知選D。

9.B【解析】考查目的狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可排除A項，分析語境可知此處是"萬一，以防"的意思，故選B。II．語法填空【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。過去幾年里社交媒體在40歲以上人群中越來越受歡迎，然而部分90后卻在逐漸減少社交媒體的使用。1.to【解析】考查介詞。此處表示因為意識到社交媒體的負(fù)面影響。dueto是固定短語，意為"由于，因為"，故填to。名師點金：表示"因為"的常用短語有becauseof，