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文檔簡介
Homework:
ReadingPartOne(Ex3)
ReadingPartTwo
ReadingPartThree(Ex1)
ReadingPartFour
ReadingPartFive
ReadingPartSix
WritingPartOne(additionalmaterial)
WritingPartTwo
ListeningPartOne(Ex1)
ListeningPartTwo(Ex1)
ListeningPartThree(Ex1)
DayFive
ExhibitingatatradeSelectiveReading(SBpage31);
fairIntroductionofReadingPartFive
Skills(EBpage42)andPractice;
IntroductionofReadingPartSix
Skills(EBpage45)andPractice;
ReplyingtoanIntroductionofWritingPartTwo;
enquiryLetter-writingskillsandPractice(EB
page1);
SpeakingPartTwo
Homework:
ReadingPartOne(Ex4)
ReadingPartTwo
ReadingPartThree(Ex2)
ReadingPartFour
ReadingPartFive(SBpage29)
ReadingPartSix(SBpage30)
WritingPartOne(additionalmaterial)
WritingPartTwo
ListeningPartOne
ListeningPartTwo
ListeningPartThree
DaySix
ResearchingaSelectiveReading(SBpage36);
marketIntroductionofReadingPartTwo;
SkillsandPractice(EB12);
IntroductionofReadingPartFour;
SkillsandPractice(EB37);
BusinesspracticesinListeningPartOne;
China
SpeakingPartTwo
HomeworkCheck
Homework:
ReadingPartOne
ReadingPartTwo(Ex2)
ReadingPartThree(Ex3)
ReadingPartFour(Ex2)
ReadingPartFive(Ex2)
ReadingPartSix(Ex2)
WritingPartOne
WritingPartTwo(additionalmaterial)
ListeningPartOne(Ex2)
ListeningPartTwo(Ex2)
ListeningPartThree(Ex2)
DaySeven
VisionsSelectiveReading(SBpage43)
PredictionsReadingPartOne(SBpage44);
Discussion;
RealityListeningPartThree(SB45-46);
IntensiveExercise
SpeakingPartTwo
HomeworkCheck
Homework:
ReadingPartOne(Ex5)
ReadingPartTwo
ReadingPartThree
ReadingPartFour
ReadingPartFive
ReadingPartSix
WritingPartOne
WritingPartTwo
ListeningPartOne
ListeningPartTwo(Ex3)
ListeningPartThree
DayEight
Whatise-businessDiscussionandReading;
(e-business=e-commerce?)
TheadvantageofListeningPartTwo;
e-businessIntensivePractice;
ReportWriting;
SkillsandPractice;
HomeworkCheck
Homework:
ReadingPartOne
ReadingPartTwo(Ex3)
ReadingPartThree(Ex4)
ReadingPartFour(Ex3)
ReadingPartFive(Ex3)
ReadingPartSix(Ex3)
WritingPartOne
WritingPartTwo(additionalmaterial)
ListeningPartOne(Ex3)
ListeningPartTwo
ListeningPartThree(Ex3)
DayNine
SampleTest
DiscussionandAssessment
HomeworkCheck
Homework:
Review
DayTen
TestPreparationDiscussion(SBpage71;74-75)
HomeworkCheck
Homework:
ReadingPartOne(Ex6)
ReadingPartTwo(Ex4)
ReadingPartThree(Ex5)
ReadingPartFour(Ex4)
ReadingPartFive(Ex4)
ReadingPartSix(Ex4)
WritingPartOne
WritingPartTwo
ListeningPartOne(Ex4)
ListeningPartTwo
ListeningPartThree(Ex4)
IntensiveExerciseforUnitTvvoA
1.Well,alltheabouttheInternetsomeinvestorslookingfora
-Ithinkthehasbeenthefactthathasfar
alimited.TherewereonlyahandfulofInternetlastyear,
sotojumpontotheInternetbandwagonhavebeenvery.
2.Well,thisiswhat'ssofascinating.TakeA,forexample,theInternetbookseller.
Theyhaveamarketvalueof$18bn,inof$1bn,andtheyhaven't
evenreachedthepoint.acoupleofcompanies,suchasyahoo!
andAmericaOnline,mostofthemarefrommaking
whatsoever,thehugeprofitseveryone's
hopingfor.
3.Wellthey'revery,andthere'salwaysthe,whichis
anotherreason.CompanieslikeYahoo!andAmericaOnlinenowenjoyincrediblyhigh
.Buttherealattractionistheforfuture
,particularlyfrom.
4.Well,it'snoteasy.Theyhavefewintheandtheyallshow
growthintermsof,soanalystsarehavingtorelyon
alternativetocomparethem.
Suchas?
Suchasthingslike.
5.Well,weweredueasoifsnotthatshareholders
therecentsharp.ButIthinkwhafsreally
pricesistheofInternetcompaniesthathaverecentlyandthe
marketwiththeir.Itseemsthatsupplyanddemandarenow.
6.Well,it'saverymarket,don'tforget.Andmanycompanieshavebeenfor
onlyacoupleofmonths.Also,alotofpeoplewhoinvestinthesestocksactuallyusethe
Internetto.Withoutthe,theycanaffordtoand
stocksseveraltimesaday.Thismakesthemarketverytoany
news.AndIthinkit'sthiswhichmakesitsovolatile.
7.Someofthepricesbeingpaid____reflecttheofthesecompaniessoIcan'treally
seepricesfallingsuchmore.Andalthoughwillreturn,isso
toseepricesinthenearfuture.
8.Well,Ithinkthesector'sgoingtoseelotsofactivityasthe
looktobuyand.
IntensiveExerciseforUnitFourA
1.Well,wehadalotpeopleinalotofdifferentbuildings.BritishAirways
hasbeenaroundalongtimesowe'vealotofoldofficesandbuildings.
wereonalotofkeybuildingsontheHeathrowsiteandwedecidedthat
ratherthantrytothem,itwouldforustobuildanew
buildingonthissite.
2.Wellweknewfromthatourworkenvironmentneededimproving.When
designingthebuilding,weverymuchwantedtorealizeawhichwas
and,onethatinvolvedbringingpeopletogetherinanopenworkingenvironment.
Wenowhaveanexcellentfacilitywherepeoplecanmeetandworkanywhereinthebuilding.
Andbyourinformationanddata,wecannowworktogethermuchmore
thanbefore.Welookedatandwaysofreducinghierarchy.
3.Physically,wehaveaveryhierarchical.PAs,forexample,usedtosit
rightoutsidethemanager'sofficeandwewhetherthatkinkofsystem
thewayweworked.Wealsolookedatthingslikethe_____andof
office.Andwemakesmallchangeslikenot.
4.Thismeanstheyhavetowalkthroughthestreettogettotheirplaceofwork,whereverthat
mightbethatday.Andwasverymuch,anditdoeswork,thatwewouldall
beveryandwewouldstopandtalkoreachotherattheshoporthebank.
Soagain,everyone,whatevertheir,comesthroughthebuildingthesameway.
5.It'sverysimple.Allthephonesinthebuildingare.SowhereverIaminthe
building,Icanintothesystemas95001,whichthatparticularterminaland
allmycallstoit.SoI'malways95001,whetherI'minthebuildingorevenat
home.Wealsohaveandanjustincasepeopleare
unavailable.
6.Well,it'sveryclearthatpeopleneedtodothingslikepoptothebankorpickupshoppingor
whatever.Normallyifyouwanttodothosethings,you'regoingtohavetooutat
lunchtimeorafterwork.Sowhatwe'vedoneiswhatpeopleneedtodoandwe've
justmadethem.It,sathing,that'sall.
7.Yes,we'reencouragingpeopleonthereally:makingsureyouneedameetingand
thatyou'reinvitingtherightpeople.Isupposewe'resuggestingthatwea
usefillmeetingtobethanpeople.Butwe'vegotalotof.I
canchoosealocationsuitedtothetypeofmeetingIwanttorun.There?sthe
cafesandinformalmeetingroomsthetheatre,whichseats400people.
8.IreallyfeelIgetthingsdonequickerandmoreandthatI'mof
mytime.
IntensiveReadingforUnitFourB
1.Well,it'sreallymadeahugeimpactandbythetimetheproject'sfullyimplemented,we'llhave
over300,000employeesandsuppliers-theyUlallbeabletocommunicatethrough
e-mail.Andit'sthisinterconnectivity,ifschangingeverythingaboutthewaywework.Imean,
lastyeararound15percentofourwascarriedoutthroughweb-based
usingthecompany.Andwereckonthatforevery1,000days
ofthat'ssuppliedby,itgeneratesabout$500,000in
.Andthisyearwe'Hbedeliveringupto30percentofourby
.Sowe'Hbelookingatofover$100million.
2.We'reoneofthelargestinsuranceorganizationsinCanada,offeringawiderangeoffinancial
products.Werelyonasystemoftodistributeourproductssoit'sreally
importanttomaintainacloserelationshipwiththem.Thisusedtobedoneoverthetelephonebut
thatwasallveryforouremployeesandmeantwecouldonlysupplyagents
with-duringofficehours.Nowwehavethe,whichmeansthatallour
canaroundtheclockandgetthelatest
about.Theycanalsorequestarticlesandinformationsuchas
telemarketingscriptsandadvertisements.Andofcourse,we'llbeintroducingmoreandmorenew
productlinessoit'sessentialthatouragentsgetthetheyneed.
3.We'reoneoftheNetherlands,leadingbankswith1,300brancheshereandabroad.Wedealwith
bothbusinessesandconsumersbutourprimaryfocusissmallandmedium-sized
businesses-SMBsaswecallthem.AspartofourofferingtoSMBs,werecentlylauncheda
web-basedeuroprojectwhichprovidestobothcustomersandstaffaboutthenew
Europeancurrency.Sincetheissuessurroundingtheeurowillconstantlybechanging,peoplewill
needregularupdating.Byprovidingup-to-the-minute,we'reestablishingourselvesasa
intheEurozonecountries.This,inturn,isenhancingourofus
andstrengtheningour.
4.Well,weareoneofFrance'smostprestigiousbicyclemanufacturers,sellingmainlyto
professionalsandpeoplewitharealpassionforcyclingasasport.Thebestbitaboutournew
websiteisthatitletscustomersactuallytheirowncybercycle.Allthey
havetodoischooseabasicmodelandthendecidewhatframe,wheels,pedals,colorandsoon
theywant.Theybyandthebikeisthentotheirnearest
within14days.It'sassimpleasthat.Ourbusinesswasaimedatmostly
Frenchcustomersbutwiththenewwayofusingtheinternet,wehavebeenabletocreatean
atafractionofwhatitwouldhavecosttooutsidethe
5.Afterrecentwefeltweneededtochangethecompanyculturetoreflectour
structure.Processesthatusedtobehighlybureaucratizedneededtobesimplified.One
areawereallyhadtotacklewas.Afterfillinginmassiveamountsof,
gettingandthenfaxingordersoff,ouremployeessometimeshadtowaitover
amonthforthingslikeofficematerialandPCstogethere.Arealadvantagewiththenewsystem
isthere'sforerrorbecauseiftheformisn'tfilledincorrectly,thenthesystem
sayssoimmediately.Solesstime'llbewastedonproblems.Bytheendofthe
yearwe'Hhavereducedourfivemilliontozero.
MaterialsforYourSpeakingTestPartOne
Couldyoutellmeaboutyourinterestsoutsidecollegeorwork?
Couldyoutellmehowyourelaxfromyourworkorstudy?
InterestsReason
Sports:Basketball;football;Watchingorplayingthesesportshelpmetofosteraspirit
volleyball;ofteamwork.I'mabletolearnhowtoachievemyowngoal
inateamorhowtosuccessthroughteamworkor
job-sharing.Tmalsoabletodevelopmyinterpersonalskills
andlearnhowtocooperatewithotherteammembers.These
skillsandtechniquesareveryusefulinmyfuturejobs.
CouldyoutellmehowimportantyouthinkthetouristindustryinChina?
TourismisakeyeconomicsectorinChina.Intermsofforeigncurrencyitactsasa
positivefactoranditsshareinexportandthegrossdomesticproductisalso
particularlyimportant.Thedevelopmentofotherbranchesoftheeconomyisbasedon
thegrowthofthetouristindustryanditsimpactontheemploymentrateandonthe
developmentofindividualregions,wheretourismprovidesagreatopportunityto
exploitthepotentialofnaturalandculturalmonumentsisverypositive.
Canyoutellmewhetheryouwouldliketoworkorstudyinaforeigncountry?
Keepmecurrentonthelatesttechnologiesandbestpracticesinglobalbusiness,(if
youareworkingnow)
ProvidemewiththeskillsIneedinglobalbusinessandequipmewiththeexperience
necessarytosucceedintheglobalmarketplace,(ifyouareworkingnow)
I'mabletogainexperienceandobtainskillsthattheymaynothavethechanceto
learnintheirhomecountryandabsorbdifferentvaluesandcometobetterunderstand
internationalexpectations,(ifyouareastudent)
Forstudents,aninternationaleducation一particularlythroughlifeexperience一
createsanunderstandingthatdifferencesamongpeoplecanbelife-enhancing,and
makesthetransitionintoforeignculturesmuchmoresuccessful.
口語部分
整個考試時間:16分鐘左右。
第一項:詢問個人信息
本項考試的時間:3分鐘左右。
本項考試的形式:由考官逐個向考生提出問題,考生進(jìn)行回答。
本項考試內(nèi)容:涉及個人信息的諸多方面,考官的提問更是千變?nèi)f化,但一定設(shè)計個人信息
的某個方面。通常,為了核對考生資格,考官會問以下問題:What'syourname?/canyouspell
yourfamilyname?/canyouspellyoursurname?/whafsyournumber?回答范例:Mynameis
Ray.That'sR-A-Y,Ray.
本項考試的目的是:考官借助于對考生個人信息的提問,核對考生考試資格,并通過與考生
之間的交流,考察考生的發(fā)音,語法和用詞。
本項考試從難度上來說是口語三項考試之末,但由于其為考試第一項,所以考生在本項中
留給考官們的印象至關(guān)重要??忌鷤儽仨氄J(rèn)真對待。
考生在本項考試中必須做到:
1.克服考試開始時的緊張情緒。方法:提前進(jìn)入考場,適應(yīng)考場環(huán)境。了解考試模式,進(jìn)
行模擬訓(xùn)練。
2.聽清考官所問之問題。若沒有聽懂,可以要求考官重復(fù)其問題。方法:使用lamsorrybut
couldyourepeatyourquestion?/!begyourpardon,Madam(Sir)?等句型。
3.全面地回答考官提出的問題,不能跑題。
實用技巧:A.對于考官提出的特殊疑問句,首先使用單詞、詞組或句子給予明確的答復(fù)。
然后闡述理由。B.對于考官提出的一般疑問句,首先答復(fù)yes或者no,然后闡述理由。C.對
于考官提出的選擇疑問句,方法同A。
4.不要與另一位考生交流,不要干擾另一位考生的答題。
5.有時由于時間問題,考官有可能非常簡單地進(jìn)行本項甚至打斷考生的答題,這考生的臨
場表現(xiàn)沒有任何關(guān)系。出現(xiàn)上述情況,切忌緊張。
PartOne(interviews)
Inthefirstpartofthetesttheinterlocutoraddresseseachcandidateinturnandasksgeneral
questions.Candidateswillnotbeaddressedinstrictsequence.Thispartofthetestlastsabout
threeminutesandduringthistime,candidatesarebeingtestedontheirabilitytotalkabout
themselves,toprovidepersonalinformationontheirhome,interestsandjobs,andtoperform
functionssuchasagreeinganddisagreeing,andexpressingpreference.
GeneralProcedure
Examiners,greetingandself^introduction
Candidate'snamesandhometowns
Marksheetsrequired
Questionsforreference
Canyoutellmeaboutyourself?
Canyoutellmeaboutyourhometown?
Canyoutellmeaboutyourfriends?
Couldyoutellmeaboutthefacilitiesinyourhometown?
CouldyoutellmeaboutyourreasonsforlearningEnglish?
Couldyoutellmeaboutyourinterestsoutsidecollegeorwork?
Couldyoutellmeaboutyourambitionsforthefuture?
Couldyoutellmewhyyouchosethistypeofwork?/thesestudies?
CouldyoutellmehowmuchyouuseEnglishatwork?/inyourstudies?
Couldyoutellmewhatyoulikebestaboutyourwork?/studies?
Couldyoutellmewhatyoulikeleastaboutyourwork/studies?
CouldyoutellmehowimportantyouthinkEnglishisinbusinesslifeinChina?
CouldyoutellmehowimportantyouthinkimportsandexportsaretoChina?
CouldyoutellmewhateffectyouthinktechnologyishavingonbusinesslifeinChina?
CouldyoutellmewhateffectyouthinkadvertisinghasonpeopleinChina?
CouldyoutellmehowworkinglifeischanginginChina?
CouldyoutellmehowimportantyouthinkthetouristindustryistoChina?
Canyoutellmeaboutyourreasonsforchoosingyourprofessionorstudies?
Canyoutellmewhatyouhopetoachieveprofessionallyinthenextfiveyears?
Canyoutellmehowimportantaforeignlanguageistoyouinyourworkorstudies?
Canyoutellmehowyourelaxfromyourworkorstudies?
Canyoutellmewhatyouwouldliketochangeaboutyourworkorstudies?
Canyoutellmewhetheryouwouldliketoworkorstudyinaforeigncountry?
Canyoutellmewhichforeignlanguageyouthinkwillbemostimportantinthefuturefor
businessinChina?
CanyoutellmewhatyouthinkisthebiggestchangeinworkinglifeinChina?
CanyoutellmehowimportantyouthinkitisforpeoplewhoworkinbusinessinChinatobe
familiarwithinformationtechnology?
CanyoutellmewhichprofessionsaremostusefulforChina?
Canyoutellmehowpeople'sattitudestoworkarechanginginChina?
CanyoutellmewhichyouthinkarethemostimportantnewcommercialactivitiesinChina?
第二項:話題的討論
本項考試的時間:6分鐘左右
本項考試的形式:每個考生從給定的三個話題中任選一個進(jìn)行吩鐘的闡述,在闡述之前有
一分鐘進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備,可以做筆記。另一考生認(rèn)真聽取對方闡述(可以作筆記),并在對方闡述
完畢后,提問其一到兩個問題,對方給予回答。
本項考試內(nèi)容:本項考試中所給出的話題的范圍包括:廣告、求職、通信聯(lián)系、商業(yè)交流、
經(jīng)營者與顧客的關(guān)系、財政、會計、生產(chǎn)管理、生產(chǎn)安全、員工健康、員工管
理、員工招聘、員工培訓(xùn)、市場、銷售、貨物運輸、技術(shù)等等。
本項考試的目的是:考官借助考生對自選觀點話題的解釋與闡述,考察考生的英語語言組織
能力(包括個人意見、觀點的提出、表達(dá)、解釋和結(jié)論)。同時附帶考察考生的發(fā)音,語法
和用詞。
本項考試從難度上來說居于口語三項考試之中。
考生在本項考試中必須做到:
1.充分利用本項開始之前的一分鐘準(zhǔn)備時間做好筆記。筆記格式范例:
Openingsentence:_______________________________
Mainpoints
*
*
*
Supportingideas
*
*
*
Concludingsentence:________________________________________________
2.本項考試的順序問題:考生一定要遵守以下的順序。首先提出觀點(參見3)。然后闡述
理由,隨即給出具體論據(jù)。最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
3.開頭陳述觀點時所使用的句型:
A.所選擇的觀點本身是特殊疑問句的格式。例如:howtofillakeyvacancy
使用:to...,weshould.../weshould...inorderto.../wecansolvetheproblembydoing…等句型。
例如:Tofillakeyvacancy,weshould/Weshould...inordertofillakeyvacancy./Wecansolve
theproblemby
B.所選擇的觀點本身短語的格式。例如:theimportanceofhavingagoodCV
使用:Ithink...is.../Inmyopinion,...is.../Frommypointofview,...is…等句型。
例如:Frommypointofview,theimportanceofhavingagoodCVisthat...
4.結(jié)尾總結(jié)時所用的句型:Therefore,.../Inaword,.../That'smyopinion./
5.由于考生在本項考試中只有一分鐘的時間,因此建議考生只陳述一個觀點,給出兩個理
由,兩個論據(jù),一個總結(jié)。共計六句話,時間分配為每句十秒鐘。
6.考生相互詢問以及回答中的注意事項;不要提問對方難度較大或模棱兩可的問題,以免
產(chǎn)生不必要的對抗心理。導(dǎo)致后續(xù)考試中合作的不愉快。提問方可以針對某個細(xì)節(jié)向?qū)Ψ教?/p>
問,使得對方可以自然的重復(fù)自己的觀點。回答方對提問方的問題僅做簡要回答,主要是重
復(fù)自己的觀點。
PartTwo
Inthisparteachcandidate'staskistochooseonetopicfromasetofthree,andtotalkaboutitfor
oneminute.Candidateshaveoneminuteinwhichtoprepareandshouldusethistimetomake
briefnotes.Theothercandidatelistenstothetalkandisinvitedtoaskoneortwoquestionsatthe
end.Candidatesmaymakenoteswhilelisteningtotheirpartner.Eachcandidateisgivena
differentsetofthreetasksfromwhichtochoose.
Generalprocedure
Achoiceofthreedifferenttopics
Oneminutepreparationwhilemakingnotes
A/Bstartswiththeotherlisteningoneminute
Questionasked
1.Customerrelation:theimportanceofofferingincentivestocustomers
Offeringincentivestocustomerscanhelpyoutostrengthenyourcustomerbaseandenhance
customerloyalty.Ifyouofferincentivessuchasvouchers,complementarytickets,miles,giftsin
thepromotionorsales,youwillattractivemorecustomersandgetthembuyyourproductsor
services.Atthesametimetheimageofyourcompanywillbeimprovedandyourbrandsaremore
likelytobeknownbycustomers.
2.Productpromotion:howtoensurethatproductsarepromotedeffectivelyatinternationaltrade
fairs
Youshouldsendaprofessionalteamofexpertstoarrangethepromotionatthetradefair.They
mustbefamiliarwiththeproductsyouwanttopromoteatthefair.Meanwhiletheymustbegood
atdealingwithclientsespeciallyforeignclients.
Youshoulduseadvancedtechnologytodisplayyourproductsatthefair.Necessaryequipments
suchasDVD,overheadprojector,high-definitionscreencanhelpyoudemonstratethequality,
functionandspecificationofyourproducts.
Youshoulddesignyourshowroomandstandcarefullytoattractmorecustomers.Yourstand
shouldbeputupatanobviousplacesothateverycustomercangetaneasyaccesstoyour
products.
3.Howtoreducelaborturnoverrates
Inordertoreducelaborturnoverrateswemusttakethefollowingeffectivemeasures:
Setupaclearstaffappraisalprocesstomakesurethattheperformanceofeverystaffcanbe
evaluatedopenlyandhonestlyandtheirpromotionisbasedontheircontributiontothecompany.
Thusnoonewillcomplaintaboutunfairpromotionwhichonceforcedsomeofyourstafftoleave
theirjobs.
Ifpermitsenhancethestaffbenefitsincludingtheirbasepayannualbonusandotherbenefits.An
incentivesystemshouldalsobenecessarytoencouragethestafftoworkwiththecompanylonger.
Improvetheworkenvironmentofyourcompanyorfactory.Trytofosteraspiritofmutualhelp
amongyourstaffandletthemunderstandthatthecompanyorfactoryisfarmorethanjusta
workplace.It'safamilywhereallmembersaresupportedandvalued.
4.Careerdevelopment:theimportanceofbeingwillingtoacquirenewskillsthroughoutyour
career
Withtheunceasingdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologytheworkplaceisnowundertaking
profoundchanges.Thewayyoudoyourworkandtheequipmentyouuseinyourworkwill
definitelychangeorupgradeinthefuture,whichmeansyouhavetolearnnewskillstodealwith
thesechanges.Remember:youarenevertoooldtolearn.Newskillswillmakeyoukeepupwith
thelatesttechnologyandhelpdevelopyourselfthroughoutyourworklife.
5.Internationalsales:howtoresearchforeignmarketseffectively
Youshouldnoticethedifferencebetweenforeignanddomesticmarketandsetyourtarget
accordingtospecificsituationofforeignmarket.Forexample:giventhedifferentstateofliving
standardthepurchasingpowerofyourtargetmarketmaybehigherorlowerthanthedomestic
market.Ifyouignorethedifferenceyouarelikelytomakemistakesinproducts5pricinginforeign
market.
Youshouldensurethatyourresearchteamisexcellentatcarryingoutresearchinaforeigncountry.
Thatmeanseverymemberoftheteamshouldmaterthenativelanguageandbefamiliarwiththe
specificcultureofthetargetmarket.
6.Productionmanagement:howtoimplementaneffectivejust-in-timesystem
WhatisaJITproductionsystem?
?JITisanapproachtoachievingexcellenceinamanufacturingcompanybasedonthe
continuingeliminationofwaste(wastebeingconsideredasthosethingsthatdonotadd
valuetotheproduct).
?Arepetitiveproductionsysteminwhichboththemovementofgoodsduringproduction,
anddeliveriesfromsuppliers,arecarefullytimedsothatateachstepoftheprocess,the
next(usuallysmall)batcharrivesforprocessingjustasneeded.
?ThelogicbehindJIT:Nothingwillbeproduceduntilitisneeded.
7.Travel:theimportanceofbeingabletospeakforeignlanguagesininternationalbusiness
8.Marketing:howtoassesswhetherthereisamarketfbranewproduct
Youshouldcarryoutaresearchonthecustomerdemandstoseeifthereisareadneedinthe
marketfbryournewproduct.Thefeedbackorresultwillhelpyoutodecidewhethertolaunchthe
newproductonthemarket.
Youshouldpayspecialattentiontoyourcompetitors.Detectwhethertheyaregoingtolaunch
theirnewproductontothemarket,iftheanswerifyesthatprobablymeansthereisademandin
themarketfbrsomenewproduct.Thenbequickandputonyourrivalproducttocoincidewith
them.
9.Humanresources:howtousestaffappraisalschemes
Youshouldseetoitthatthestaffappraisalschemesbeachanceformanagementandemployees
tocometogetherandexchangeideas,setjointtargetsandimprovethewaydecisionsarereached.
Theschemeshouldhaveaclearappealprocessandanynegativefeedbackshouldbeaccompanied
byevidencesuchasdates,timesandoutcomes.Mostimportantlyratingsshouldreflect
measurableelementofthejobrequirements.
10.Advertising:theimportanceoftelevisionandcinemaadvertisement
Infacttelevisionandcinemaadvertisingbothfunctionasakindofmediawhichtellsoreven
guidespeopletobuyproductsorservices.Withthedevelopmentofthetelecommunication
televisionhasbecomethemostimportantcarrierofadvertisementandasaresultofthatTV
advertisinghasthelargestamountofaudienceallovertheworld.Theyhavepenetratedinto
people'sdailylifeandpersuadedthemtobuywhenevertheyturnonthem.Ontheotherhandthe
popularityofthemoviemakeeveryaudiencebeunderthe
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