2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習：名勝古跡 中華傳統(tǒng)文化專題閱讀練習題（含答案解析）

第第頁2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習：名勝古跡中華傳統(tǒng)文化專題閱讀練習題名勝古跡

PlacesofHistoricInterest中國從不缺美景，千姿百態(tài)的山河，渾厚多彩的古跡，萬千風光，各顯風采。漫步在這些名山勝水之中，可以從中感悟祖國博大精深的歷史文化。下面帶大家通過雙語知識的形式，一起去領(lǐng)略祖國的大好河山吧!兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda長城theGreatWall烽火臺beacontower

胡同hutong敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes絲綢之路theSilkRoad故宮thePalaceMuseum蘇州園林Suzhougardens布達拉宮thePotalaPalace名勝古跡PlacesofHistoricInterest一．完形填空A．TheSilkRoadwasanancienttradewaythatconnectedChinatoothercountries.Alongthisway，many（1）weretraded，includingspices（香料），silkandfood.Oneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthisroadwastheexchangeofcurrency（貨幣交換）.WhenpeoplefromdifferentplacesmetalongtheSilkRoad，theyhadtoexchangetheircurrenciesinordertofinishthe（2）.However，thiswasnotalways（3），asthevalueofdifferentcurrenciesisgreatlydifferent.Manyplaceshadtheirowncurrency（4）andmarks，whichshowstheirculturalhistory.Forexample，theChineseusedcoinswithasquareholeinthemiddle，（5）thePersiansusedcoinswithmarksoftheirrulers.Currencyexchangealsoledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Forexample，theChinese（6）papermoney.Itwasmoreconvenient（便利的）to（7）thanheavycoins.Thiscreation（8）changedthewaypeopledidbusinessandmadethewayformodernbankingdevelopment.Today，theSilkRoadisnolongerinuse，butithasagreat（9）onourlife.BystudyingthecurrencycultureontheSilkRoad，youcangetabetterunderstandingoftheworldandtheimportanceof（10）exchanges.Hopeallofuscanhaveachancetoexperienceitinperson.（1）A.shopsB.giftsC.productsD.tools（2）A.questionB.businessC.researchD.lesson（3）A.easyB.hotC.busyD.crazy（4）A.roadsB.sizesC.shapesD.rules（5）A.whileB.thoughC.untilD.unless（6）A.choseB.inventedC.broughtD.left（7）A.findB.watchC.hideD.carry（8）A.simplyB.completelyC.carefullyD.actually（9）A.difficultyB.differenceC.influenceD.decision（10）A.medicalB.localC.naturalD.culturalB．Ifyoudon'tvisitthePotala（布達拉）PalaceduringyourtriptoTibetinsouthwestChina，youwill（1）it.Theworld﹣famouspalaceislocated（2）theRedMountaininLhasa，thecapitaloftheautonomousregion（自治區(qū)）.Its（3）pointreaches3，750metersabove（4）level.DuringtheTangdynasty，SongtsenGampo（松贊干布），thefirstkingofTibet，marriedPrincess（5）.HebuiltanewpalaceonRedMountainforthe（6）.Later，thepalacewas（7）severaltimes.Finally，itwasformedintothescaleinwhichweseeittoday.TheeastandwestwingsofthepalaceiscalledtheWhiteTemple.Itgotthename（8）thecolorofitswall.ThelargesthallintheWhiteTempleis717squaremeters.TheDalaiLamasusedto（9）importanteventsthere.（10），thePotalaPalacehasmorethan1，000rooms.Thepalaceistoppedbyfivehighgoldenroofs.They（11）inthesunlight.Peoplecanseethemfrommanykilometersaway.Today，thePotalaPalaceisalsoknownasoneofthemostpopular（12）intheworld.Themuralpaintings（壁畫）areanimportantpartoftheartworksthere.（13），therearealsoalargenumberofsculpturesfromtheseventhcentury.They（14）stone，woodandclay（黏土）.TheseworksofarttellmanystoriesoftheDalaiLamasandthe（15）ofTibetan.（1）A．enjoyB．regretC．thankD．hate（2）A．inB．onC．underD．a(chǎn)bove（3）A．highestB．widestC．deepestD．longest（4）A．skyB．earthC．lakeD．sea（5）A．Jian'AnB．TaipingC．WenchengD．Wanrong（6）A．princeB．kingC．princessD．queen（7）A．requiredB．rebuiltC．repeatedD．recycled（8）A．becauseofB．insteadofC．fullofD．madeof（9）A．a(chǎn)ttendB．a(chǎn)dmireC．a(chǎn)ffordD．a(chǎn)void（10）A．InpublicB．InpersonC．IntotalD．Infact（11）A．shakeB．senseC．spreadD．shine（12）A．cinemasB．museumsC．parksD．factories（13）A．BesidesB．HoweverC．EvenD．Luckily（14）A．a(chǎn)remadeintoB．a(chǎn)remadeofC．a(chǎn)remadebyD．a(chǎn)remadefrom（15）A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．happinessC．historyD．beauty二．閱讀理解A．Havingover5，000yearsofhistory，Chinahasbecomeapopularplaceforstudentsaroundtheworldwhowanttotakeaneducationaltrip.Hereareourtopfourtourroutesforyoutochoose.5﹣DayTourofBeijingWithahistoryofmorethan3，000years，BeijingisoneofthefourancientcapitalsofChina.Itremainshometoarichsupplyofhistoricalrelics.●AppreciatethetreasuresintheForbiddenCity●GettoknowabouttheancientChinesecustoms●VisitthebeautifulsectionoftheGreatWall●MakedumplingswithlocalpeopleinHutong4﹣DayClassicLhasaTourLhasaistheentrancetothemysterylandofTibet.YouwillbeamazedbyTibetanculture，Buddhism，andthelocalpeople'slife.That'sthereasonwhyyoustartyourTibetanadventure.●TryrealTibetanfood●ConnectwiththehistoryofTibetthroughlotsofancientrelics●SeethedebateaboutBuddhistscriptures（佛教經(jīng)文）.Private7﹣dayOutdoorAdventuretoGuilinanditsNeighboringCountrysidesBecauseoftherichnaturalresources，thistouroffersaspecialchanceforyoutotakepartinoutdooradventureswhereyouneedtoworkwithyourfriends.YoucanspendmoretimeingettingalongwithnatureandenjoyGuilinscenery.●HikethemostbeautifulpartsoftheLiRiverandterracedfields（梯田）●Learnsomebasicfanningskillsanddoseasonalformwork●ExperiencerockclimbingonthehillsinYangshuoPrivate2﹣DayTourtoGardensandWaterTowninSuzhouSuzhouhaslongbeenfamousforitsbeautifulgardens，andisalsoknownas'OrientalVenice'.Here，youwillvisitthemostfamousprivategardensindifferentsizesandanancientstreet.●VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden（拙政園），agreatworkoftraditionalgarden●Discoverthewatertownwithaboatride●GettoknowaboutsomeancienthousesinSuzhou（1）Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A．ChinesestudentsB．travellersatdifferentagesC．photographersD．studentsfromhomeandabroad（2）Tomwantstoexperiencelocallifestyleandexplorethenaturalbeauty.Whichplacesarethebestchoiceforhim？A．BeijingandLhasa.B．SuzhouandGuilin.C．LhasaandGuilin，D．BeijingandSuzhou.（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthatthetour.A．inBeijingmainlyfocusesonitsnaturalbeautyB．inGuilinrequiresacertainamountofphysicalstrengthC．inLhasacan'tprovidechancestocommunicatewithlocalpeopleD．inSuzhoucanshowvisitorstheartofmoderngardensB．WelcometotheTerracottaWarriorsMuseum（兵馬俑博物館）.Inthemuseum，besidesvisitingtheplacesofinterest，youcanalsojoininthefollowingtwoprojects.Project1：YoungCalligraphy（書法）oftheQinDynasty—learntowriteChineseCharacters（Xiaozhuan）HardpencalligraphyForprimaryschoolstudents（Grade2or3）BrushwritingcalligraphyForprimaryschoolstudents（Grade5or6），middleschoolstudentsandcollegestudentsPurposeofthecourse：TolearnthehistoryanddevelopmentofChineseCharacters，tounderstandtheimportanceofXiaozhuaninthehistoryofChineseCharacters.Coursehours：1—1.5hoursProject2：GreatArtworksoftheQinDynasty—learntomakeTerracottaWarriorsForprimaryschoolstudentsandmiddleschoolstudentsPurposeofthecourse：TointroducethehistoryoftheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsestostudents，helpthemunderstandwhytheTerracottaWarriorsareimportantartworks，andletstudentsmakewarriorswiththeirownhands.Coursehours：1—1.5hoursTicketPrice：120yuan/person.Withonlyoneticket，visitorscanvisitthewholemuseum.OpenTime：March1st—November30th8：30—17：00December1st—February28th8：30—16：30Notice：Formoreinformation，visitourwebsite：http：///orcallusat029﹣81399127or029﹣81399047.（1）InProject2，studentscan.A.learntowriteXiaozhuanB.understandthehistoryofSongDynastyC.makeTerracottaWarriorsD.knowthehistoryofChineseCharacters（2）HowmuchdoJerryandhisparentsneedtopayiftheywanttovisitthemuseum？A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.D.360yuan.（3）Wecangetmoreinformationby.①callingtheadviceline②lookingatthenoticeboard③askingthetourguide④lookingthroughthewebsiteA.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④C．Hutongsareold﹣stylecitystreets.InBeijing，theyareanimportantpartofthecityculture.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory，almosteveryHutonghasitsstory，andsomeevenhavetodowithhistoricactivities.DifferentfromtheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）andtheSummerPalace，theHutongsshowthecultureofBeijingers.HutongsareneighborhoodswhichstillformtheheartofOldBeijing.TherearethousandsofHutongsinBeijing.PeoplebuiltthemduringtheYuan，MingandQingdynasties（朝代）.ThefollowingaresomefamousHutongs.?NanluoguxiangPeoplebuiltitduringtheYuanDynasty，butitgotitsnameduringtheQingDynasty，around1750.It'sabout800meterslong.Therearemanyrestaurants，cafesandshopsaroundit.Thousandsofvisitorsgotheretohavefuneveryday，whichmakesitoneofthemostpopular.?LingjingHutongThishutongisnearXidan.Itisabout600meterslongand32meterswide.ItisthewidesthutonginBeijing.?Mao'erHutongThishutongisintheDongchengDistrict.Itis585meterslongand7meterswide.Itisfamousforitsoldfeatures（特征）andtraditionallocalfood.Alotoffamouspeopleoncelivedthere，suchasWanRongandFengGuozhang.?FangjiaHutongThishutongisalsointheDongchengDistrict.It's676meterslong.Therearemanysmallcoffeeshopsandrestaurants.Manyyoungartistsandphotographersliketogotheretoworkandlookforcreativeworks.Ifyouwanttohaveacloselookatthelocallife，hutongsaregreatplacestovisit.（1）Whichhutongisthelongestofthefourhutongs？A．Nanluoguxiang.B．LingjingHutong.C．Mao'erHutong.D．FangjiaHutong.（2）WhomightvisitFangjiaHutongmore？A．Youngcooks.B．Youngartists.C．Famouspeople.D．Famoushistorians.（3）Wherecanwereadthispassage？A．Onaschoolnoticeboard.B．Inageographytextbook.C．Onanewswebsite.D．Inatravelmagazine.D．ChinaDaily'sdigitalemployee（員工）YuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes'officialvirtualcartooncharacter（敦煌莫高窟官方虛擬卡通人物）Jiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatform（數(shù)字化互動平臺）thathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes'LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedtogetherbytheDunhuangAcademy（研究院）andtheChinesetechcompanyTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900，withmorethan60，000culturalrelics（文物）fromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyunearthed（出土）.Itwasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform，visitorscanrole﹣playand"timetravel"toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures（人物）.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatprogram.Inthedigitalage，themodelof"culture+technology"isusedtopromote（促進）thedevelopmentofChineseculture.Thedigitalizationrate（數(shù)字化率）ofChina'svaluableculturalrelicshasbeenmorethan70percent，accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreportedbyiResearch.Institutions（機構(gòu)）suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsosetuponlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.～Artificialintelligence（AI）technologyallowsthepublictoseetheinsideofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum'sWeChatprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation（轉(zhuǎn)型）ofculturalrelicsbydigitalways.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes，suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer（神鹿）Youyou.Itwascreatedaccordingtotheimage（形象）ofthenine﹣coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals（壁畫）.ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV'sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscaterto（迎合）thehabitsofyoungpeople.TheynotonlyprotecttheculturalrelicsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina's"excellenttraditionalculture"，reportedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin，directoroftheDunhuangAcademy，toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.（1）OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes'LibraryCave，visitorscan.A.talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCaveB.playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharactersC.playrole﹣playinggamessetinancienttimesD.designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalculture（2）Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions？A.Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B.Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakemoney.C.Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.D.TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.（3）WhatistheSuBomin'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsshowingDunhuangculture？A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Excited.D.Serious.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ExperiencingHistoryOnlineB.ShowingDigitalCollectionsC.CreatingMiniProgramsD.IntroducingGamingTechnologies三．短文還原Gettingaroundisanenjoyableactivityinwhichyoucanrelaxandfindpleasure.（1）Tobetterprotectthem，workersinMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）areaskedtodoresearchanddecidehowmanydailyvisitorstheycansafelyreceive.Let'stakeacloserlook.●CausesofthebrokentreasuresOvermanycenturies，theancientrocksthatmakeupthesegrottoes（窟）slowlybrokebecauseoftheacidic（酸性的）chemicalsinairandwater.（2）Theairthatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidicatthegrottoes.AttheMogaoGrottoesinGansu，researchersfoundthatnotonlythevisitors'breathbutalsotheirbodyheatcanincreasetheenvironments'temperature.Allofthesethingscanbreakthetreasuresinside.●（3）Tofindawaytobothprotectthetreasuresandeducatethepublic，somegrottomuseumshavecreatedtheirownonlineservice.Forexample，ifyouvisit，you'llnotonlygettravelinformationfortheMaijiMountainGrottoes，butalsodescriptionsofimportantartworks.DoyouwanttoseethebeautifulpaintingsoftheMogaoGrottoes？（4）Youcanlearnallaboutthestoriesbehindthetreasureswithoutbeingthereinperson.Also，ifyousearchfor"云岡石窟三維全景數(shù)字博物館"，you'llfindalinkthatcantakeyouonanonlinetour.You'llfeellikeyouarereallythere!（5）Ontheonehandweshouldkeeptheplacesfrombeingovertourism，ontheotherhand，newtechnologycanbeusedtoimprovethesituation.A.Theseculturaltreasuresarenationaltreasures.B.Onlinetoursofferanotherchoice.C.However，tourismisalsocausingproblemstomanyculturaltreasures.D.Allyouneedtodoisjustgoingtoe﹣.E.YoucangotoGansuprovinceandtakeaface﹣to﹣facelook.F.Butwhentheyareopentothepublic，thesituationbecomesworse.G.HerearethewaystoprotectMogaoGrottoes.四．任務(wù)型閱讀A．Xi'anisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitbecauseitwasoncethecapitalfor13dynasties.Thousandsoftouristscometovisitthemuseums，palacesandhistoricalsiteseachyear.Youshouldn'tmissthefollowinggreatpalacesofinterestwhenyoutravelinXi'an.TheTerracottaWarriorsOnMarch11th，1974，theTerracottaWarriorswerediscovered.In1987，theTerracottaWarriorswereacceptedbyUNESCOtobeintheWorldHeritageList（世界遺產(chǎn)名錄）andwerehonoredas"theeighthwonderoftheworld".Xi'anCityWallThiscitywallisoneofthebestprotectedandlargestwallsinthecountry.WalkingorbikingaroundthewallisafantasticwaytoenjoytheinterestinganddifferentviewsofXi'an.BigWildGoosePagodaItwasbuiltmorethan1，300yearsago.It'sofgreatmeaningontheSilkRoadwithitsexcellentbuildingstyle.It'salsogreatmeaninginhistoryandculturebecauseithousesmanyofthethingsthatXuanzangbroughtbackfromIndia.HuaqingPoolIt'sknownasanimportantplaceofmanyhistoricevents.It'saTangdynastystyledpalacewithhotspringsclosetothetheTerracottaWarriorsatthefoodofMountLi.Xi'anBellTowerItisinthecenterofXi'an.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.BellTowerwasusedtotellthetime，butnowitturnstobeamuseumwithculturalrelicsandtraditional.artworks.（1）WhydothousandsoftouristscometoXi'aneachyear？TheycometoXi'anto，palacesandhistoricalsites.（2）WhatweretheTerracottaWarriorshonoredasbyUNESCOin1987？Theywerehonoredas.（3）WhenwasBigWildGoosePagodabuilt？Itwasbuilt.（4）WhatwasBellTowerusedtodo？Itwasusedto.（5）Whoisthispassagewrittenfor？Thispassageiswrittenfor.B．TheSilkRoadwasanancienttraderouteconnectedChinawithEuropewhichcoversmorethan4，000kminChina.FollowingthefootprintsofMarcoPolotodiscoverthecolorfulhistory，ancientcultureandwonderfulnaturalbeautyalongtheSilkRoadmustbeoneofthemostunforgettablememoriesinyourlife.HereweofferyousomeusefulinformationwhichmayhelpyoueasilyworkoutyourSilkRoadtravelplan.ThebesttimetohaveaSilkRoadtourfromMaytoOctober，especiallyinMay，SeptemberandOctober.You'dbetteravoidtheseperiods（ChineseSpringFestival，LaborDay，NationalDay），sincethepriceforhotelandtransportationmaybehigherandit'scrowdedeverywhere.Choosecitiesandmainattractionsyou'reinterestedinfirst，sothatyoucanplanyourtravellengthanddecidehowlongtostayineachcity.Herearetopcitiesforyoutochoose.Xi'an，thecapitalcityofShanxiProvinceandthestartingpointofSilkRoad，isaworld﹣famoushistoricalcitywithalonghistory.ThemostfamousTerracottaWarriors，whichisoneoftheWorld'sEightWonders，theBigWildGoosePagoda，Xi'anCityWall，Mt.Huashanandplentyofhistoricalsites，Xi'anofferssomanychoicesforyoutodiscoverbothbeautifulnaturallandscapes（風景）andtraditionalcultures.Dunhuang，awell﹣knownhistoricalcitylocatedinGansuProvince，isthegatewaytoXinjiang.WhatmakesDunhuangsofamousaroundtheworldmustbetheMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟），andtheCrescentSpringofMingshaHill，agreatplacetoenjoyamazingsceneries（風景）inthedesert.FoodalongtheSilkRoadaremainlyHalalFoodwithstrongflavor，basedonbeef，muttonandwheatenfood.Duetothedryweatherinnorthwesternarea，eatingmorefruitwillbeabetterchoice.Youcantastedeliciousfruitthere，suchasgrapes，melons，pomegranatesandapricots.IfyouhavemorequestionsabouttheSilkRoad，feelfreetocontactus.Howto（1）aSilkRoadTour？DecidethebesttimetogoYoucanchoosetohaveaSilkRoadtourfromMaytoOctober.（2）togothereduringChineseSpringFestival，LaborDay，NationalDay.Choosecitiesandmainattractionsthat（3）you.（4）landscapes?（inXi'an）TerracottaWarriors；TheBigWildGoosePagoda；Xi'anCityWall；?（inDunHuang）TheMogaoGrottoes；Naturallandscapes?（inXi'an）Mt.Huashan?（inDunHuang）theCrescentSpringofMingshaHillChoosethebestfoodstotaste?HalalFoodwithstrongflavor，basedonbeef，muttonandwheatenfood；?Xi'anRoujiamo，MuttonPaomo，LanzhouNoodles，BeefJerky；?XingjiangRoastedWholeLamb，SauteSpicyChicken.Thedryweathermakesitpossibleto（5）manykindsoffruit.C．In1974，agroupoffarmerswereslowlydiggingawellinXi'an，China，whenoneofthemhitsomethinghardwithhisshovel.Ashekeptdigging，herealizedhehaddiscoveredanancientclay（黏土）statue.Archeologists（考古學家）knewthefirstemperorofChina.QinShiHuang，hadanundergroundmausoleum（陵墓）somewhereinthearea.Butthemausoleumhadbeenhiddenintentionallyafterhediedin210BC（公元前），andcaretakersplantedtreesontopinthehopethatitwouldneverbefound.TheclaystatuewasoneofthousandsoftheTerracottaArmy（兵馬俑）.Andinrecentyears，newtechnologieshavehelpedscientistsunderstandhowtheycametobe.Archeologistsevenfound20moreTerracottaWarriorsin2022.Scientistshaveyettounearthallthesoldiersburied（埋葬）withtheemperor，buttheythinkasmanyas8，000statuesmakeupthisclayarmy.Thestatuesincludelife﹣sizedwarriors，officersandhorses.Thewarriorswearuniformsthatmakethemdifferentfromtheofficers.Someofthechariotsarecoveredbuthaveanopenwindow.Othersareopen﹣airandhaveanumbrellatoprotectthedriverfromthesun.Scientistsbelieveworkersbegancreatingtheclayarmyin246BC.Somearcheologiststhinkittookasmanyas700，000craftsmenandlaborerstobuildthearmythroughtheyearsandtheproductionstoppedwhentheemperordiedin210BC.Therearemanymysteries（神秘）oftheclayarmy，andinthepastfewdecades，newtechnologieshavehelpedscientistsunderstandhowtheclayarmywasformed.ThesitewasaddedtotheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganizationWorldHeritageListin1987.（1）Whydidthecaretakersplanttreesonthetopofthemausoleum？（2）WhatistheTerracottaWarriormadeof？（3）What'sthebesttitle（標題）forthepassage？五．語法填空ThePalaceMuseumisamodernnameoftheForbiddenCity.It（1）（lie）intheheartofBeijing.LookingdownfromtheForbiddenCity，youwillfindthatitisasymmetrical（對稱的）buildingwiththecentrallineofBeijing.TheTaiheHall，theZhongheHall（2）theBaoheHallmakeupthecentrallineoftheancientcapital（首都）.Thebuildingsareallcovered（3）yellowroofs（屋頂）andhighwallsbelow.Overonemillionpiecesofculturaltreasuresare（4）（collect）inthePalaceMuseum.TheHallofSupremeHarmony，alsocalledjinluandian，isthe（5）（big）palaceinChina.Thereisawidesquareinfrontofit，mostlyknownasYuetai.ThelowerpartoftheHallofSupremeHarmonyisawhitestonebase.Itis8.13（6）（meter）high，surroundedbyrailings（欄桿）.Duringthe（7）（rain）days，youcanseethewonderofthousandsofdragonsspitting（吐）water.The600﹣year﹣oldForbiddenCityhas（8）（be）famousontheInternetforseveralyears.Itshowsthousandsofculturalandartistic（9）（produce）.Theyare（10）（wide）likedbypeople.Itisreallyinterestingtovisittheplace.Justcomeandenjoyyourself!六．書面表達假如你是李凱，剛剛接到美國筆友Peter的來信。他告訴你假期去法國看了奧林匹克運動會（theOlympics），在觀看比賽過程中，被中國運動員出色的表現(xiàn)和拼搏的精神所感動，同時對中國的文化和漢語產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，因此申請了作為一名交換生來中國學習一年的項目，請根據(jù)以下信息給Peter寫一封回信，并告訴他來到中國之后如何學好漢語的具體建議。寫作要點：（1）歡迎他來中國。（2）向他介紹中國：①有著悠久的歷史和文化。②有很多名勝古跡和美食。（3）針對他來到中國后，如何學好漢語給出具體建議。寫作要求：①不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。②可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。③字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。④至少80詞。DearPeter，Howareyoudoing？_____Bestwishes!Yours，LiKai

參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空A．TheSilkRoadwasanancienttradewaythatconnectedChinatoothercountries.Alongthisway，many（1）Cweretraded，includingspices（香料），silkandfood.Oneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthisroadwastheexchangeofcurrency（貨幣交換）.WhenpeoplefromdifferentplacesmetalongtheSilkRoad，theyhadtoexchangetheircurrenciesinordertofinishthe（2）B.However，thiswasnotalways（3）A，asthevalueofdifferentcurrenciesisgreatlydifferent.Manyplaceshadtheirowncurrency（4）Candmarks，whichshowstheirculturalhistory.Forexample，theChineseusedcoinswithasquareholeinthemiddle，（5）AthePersiansusedcoinswithmarksoftheirrulers.Currencyexchangealsoledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Forexample，theChinese（6）Bpapermoney.Itwasmoreconvenient（便利的）to（7）Dthanheavycoins.Thiscreation（8）Bchangedthewaypeopledidbusinessandmadethewayformodernbankingdevelopment.Today，theSilkRoadisnolongerinuse，butithasagreat（9）Conourlife.BystudyingthecurrencycultureontheSilkRoad，youcangetabetterunderstandingoftheworldandtheimportanceof（10）Dexchanges.Hopeallofuscanhaveachancetoexperienceitinperson.（1）A.shopsB.giftsC.productsD.tools（2）A.questionB.businessC.researchD.lesson（3）A.easyB.hotC.busyD.crazy（4）A.roadsB.sizesC.shapesD.rules（5）A.whileB.thoughC.untilD.unless（6）A.choseB.inventedC.broughtD.left（7）A.findB.watchC.hideD.carry（8）A.simplyB.completelyC.carefullyD.actually（9）A.difficultyB.differenceC.influenceD.decision（10）A.medicalB.localC.naturalD.cultural【答案】CBACABDBCD【分析】本文主要介紹了絲綢之路是連接中國和其他國家的古老貿(mào)易方式。通過研究絲綢之路上的貨幣文化，我們可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：在這一過程中，許多產(chǎn)品進行了貿(mào)易，包括香料、絲綢和食品。A.商店；B.禮品；C.產(chǎn)品；D.工具。結(jié)合下文includingspices，silkandfood（包括香料、絲綢和食品）可知，此處是許多產(chǎn)品，故選：C。（2）考查名詞。句意：當來自不同地方的人在絲綢之路上相遇時，他們必須交換貨幣才能完成交易。A.問題；B.商業(yè)；C.研究；D.課程。結(jié)合上文WhenpeoplefromdifferentplacesmetalongtheSilkRoad（當來自不同地方的人在絲綢之路上相遇時）可知，此處是交換貨幣才能完成交易，故選：B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：然而，這并不總是容易的，因為不同貨幣的價值差異很大。A.容易的；B.熱情的；C.忙碌的；D.瘋狂的。結(jié)合下文asthevalueofdifferentcurrenciesisgreatlydifferent（因為不同貨幣的價值差異很大）可知，此處是完成交易并不總是容易的，故選：A。（4）考查名詞。句意：許多地方都有自己的貨幣形狀和標記，這表明了它們的文化歷史。A.道路；B.尺寸；C.形狀；D.規(guī)則。結(jié)合下文Forexample，theChineseusedcoinswithasquareholeinthemiddle（例如，中國人使用的硬幣中間有一個方形的洞）可知，此處是貨幣形狀，故選：C。（5）考查連詞。句意：例如，中國人使用的硬幣中間有一個方形的洞，而波斯人使用的是帶有統(tǒng)治者標志的硬幣。A.然而；B.雖然；C.直到；D.除非。結(jié)合前后語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選：A。（6）考查動詞過去式。句意：例如，中國人發(fā)明了紙幣。A.選擇；B.發(fā)明；C.帶來；D.離開。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是中國人發(fā)明了紙幣，故選：B。（7）考查動詞。句意：它比重硬幣更便于攜帶。A.尋找；B.觀看；C.隱藏；D.攜帶。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是紙幣比重硬幣更便于攜帶，故選：D。（8）考查副詞。句意：這一創(chuàng)舉完全改變了人們做生意的方式，為現(xiàn)代銀行業(yè)的發(fā)展開辟了道路。A.簡單地；B.完全地；C.小心地；D.實際上。結(jié)合下文andmadethewayformodernbankingdevelopment（為現(xiàn)代銀行業(yè)的發(fā)展開辟了道路）可知，此處是完全改變了人們做生意的方式，故選：B。（9）考查名詞。句意：今天，絲綢之路不再使用，但它對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。A.難度；B.差異；C.影響；D.決策。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是貨幣對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，故選：C。（10）考查名詞。句意：通過研究絲綢之路上的貨幣文化，你可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。A.醫(yī)學；B.地方；C.自然；D.文化。結(jié)合上文studyingthecurrencycultureontheSilkRoad（通過研究絲綢之路上的貨幣文化）可知，此處是更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性，故選：D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。B．Ifyoudon'tvisitthePotala（布達拉）PalaceduringyourtriptoTibetinsouthwestChina，youwill（1）Bit.Theworld﹣famouspalaceislocated（2）BtheRedMountaininLhasa，thecapitaloftheautonomousregion（自治區(qū)）.Its（3）Apointreaches3，750metersabove（4）Dlevel.DuringtheTangdynasty，SongtsenGampo（松贊干布），thefirstkingofTibet，marriedPrincess（5）C.HebuiltanewpalaceonRedMountainforthe（6）C.Later，thepalacewas（7）Bseveraltimes.Finally，itwasformedintothescaleinwhichweseeittoday.TheeastandwestwingsofthepalaceiscalledtheWhiteTemple.Itgotthename（8）Athecolorofitswall.ThelargesthallintheWhiteTempleis717squaremeters.TheDalaiLamasusedto（9）Aimportanteventsthere.（10）C，thePotalaPalacehasmorethan1，000rooms.Thepalaceistoppedbyfivehighgoldenroofs.They（11）Dinthesunlight.Peoplecanseethemfrommanykilometersaway.Today，thePotalaPalaceisalsoknownasoneofthemostpopular（12）Bintheworld.Themuralpaintings（壁畫）areanimportantpartoftheartworksthere.（13）A，therearealsoalargenumberofsculpturesfromtheseventhcentu