英語（湖南卷）-學易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

2023年湖南中考第三次模擬考試卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1．Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A．It’sbehindthetallbuilding. B．It’sontheright. C．It’sontheleft.2．Whycan’tthegirlcleanthelivingroom?A．Shehastogoout.B．Shehastodoherhomework.C．Shehastogotoschool.3．Howoldwasthegirlwhenshegotthebike?A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Thirteen.4．HowdoesEllaplantogettoBeijing?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus.5．WhendidMaryfinishherhomework?A．At9:30. B．At10:00. C．At8:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whenwilltheygotoseeafilm?A．Thisafternoon. B．Thisnoon. C．Tomorrow.7．Whatkindoffilmwilltheysee?A．Lovestory. B．Musicfilm. C．Cartoon.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8．HowlongdidittakeFredtodohishomeworklastnight?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour. C．Oneandahalfhours.9．WhatwereFred’sparentsdoingatthattime?A．WatchingTV. B．Listeningtomusic. C．Readingnewspapers.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.11．WhatwillBilldonext?A．Checkthesoccerscore.B．Cleanthephonescreen. C．Putawaythephone.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatdotheelephantseat?A．Potatoesandcarrots. B．Bananasandcabbages. C．Tomatoesandcarrots.13．WhatdoesAmy’sfatherdointheafternoon?A．Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B．Hegivestheelephantsabath. C．Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Amy’sfatherdoesn’tlikehisjobatall.B．Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperformanyyears.C．Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15．WheredidLucylosehercamera?A．Onthebus. B．Inthemuseum. C．Atschool.16．What’stheman’sadvice?A．Tocallthemuseum. B．Togotothepolicestation. C．Togotothebank.17．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Atthegateofthebank. B．Atthegateofthepolicestation. C．Atthegateofthepark.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhichfestivaldoesLindalikebest?A．TheSpringFestival.B．TheMiddle-autumnDay.C．TheDragonBoatFestival.19．WhatdidLindathinkoftheraces?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting.20．WhenwillTimgobacktowatchtheraces?A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly.參考答案：1-5CBABA6-10ACCAA11-15CACCB16-20BCCAB1．【答案】C【原文】A:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?B:It’soverthereontheleft.Q:Whereisthenearestpostoffice?2．【答案】B【原文】A:Couldyoucleanthelivingroomafterdinner,dear?B:Sorry,dad.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Q:Whycan’tthegirlcleanthelivingroom?3．【答案】A【原文】A:whogavethebiketoyou?B:Mysistergaveittomeonmyfourteenthbirthday.Q:Howoldwasthegirlwhenshegotthebike?4．【答案】B【原文】A:HowdoyouplantogettoBeijing,Ella,byplaneorbytrain?B:I’dliketogobytrainbecauseit’smorecomfortable.Q:HowdoesEllaplantogettoBeijing?5．【答案】A【原文】M:Mary,haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?It’s10o’clocknow.W:Yes,Ihave.Ifinishedithalfanhourago.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。【答案】6．A

7．C【原文】M:Shallwegoandseeafilmthisafternoon?W:Sure.Isthereanythinggood?M:There’sawonderfulcartoon.It’saboutacutemouse.W:Iknowit.It’scalledTomandJerry.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題?！敬鸢浮?．C

9．A【原文】W:Hi,Fred.Whatwereyoudoingfromseventoninelastnight?M:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkfromsevento8:30thenIreadnewspapers.W:Whataboutyoursister,Amy?M:Shewaslisteningtomusic.W:Andwhatwereyourparentsdoing?M:TheywerewatchingatalentshowonTV.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題?！敬鸢浮?0．A

11．C【原文】W:Bill,couldyoustopusingyourphonewhilehavingdinner?M:I’mjustcheckingthesoccerscore.W:You’dbetternotspendsomuchtimeonyourphone.It’sreallybadforyoureyes.Andit’sverydirtytotouchthescreenwhenyouareeating.M:I’msorry,Mom.W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.М.OK.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題?！敬鸢浮?2．A

13．C

14．C【原文】M:Hello,Amy!Longtimenosee!IseverythingOK?W:Yes,Jack.Myfatherhasanewjobasazookeeper.M:Azookeeper?Soundssocool.Whatdoeshedointhezoo?W:Well,inthemorning,hegivestheelephantsTonyandTinaabathfirst,andthenhefeedsthem.M:Whatdotheelephantseat?W:Theyeatalotofpotatoesandcarrots,butnotbananasorcabbages.M:OK.Whatwillyourfatherdothen?W:Beforelunchhecleanstheelephanthouseandsometimeshewalkswiththem.Intheafternoon,hehelpsthemexercise.M:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,doesyourfatherlikehisnewjob?W:Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseheloveselephantsverymuch.MaybewecangotothezootoseethemthisSunday.M:Greatidea.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。【答案】15．B

16．B

17．C【原文】M:Hi,Lucy!Howareyou?Howwasyourlastweekend?W:Notsogood,John.Iwenttothemuseum.WhenItookthebushome,IrealizedthatIhadleftmycamerainthemuseum.M:Oh,it’stoobad.Didyougetitback?W:No,Ididn’t.Icalledthemuseumandtheysaiditwasn’tthere.Ithinksomeonemusthavetakenit.M:That’sterrible.Youshouldgotothepolicestation.W:Ithinkso.M:Ifyouwant,Icangowithyou.W:Thanks.I’mfreenow.Howaboutyou?M:Ihavetogotothebanknow,butI’llbeOKinfifteenminutes.W:Andwhereshallwemeet?M:Iwillmeetyouatthegateofthepark.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題?！敬鸢浮?8．C

19．A

20．B【原文】M:Linda,theSpringFestivaliscoming.I’msoexcited.What’syourfavoritefestival?W:Hi,Tim.IliketheDragonBoatFestivalverymuch!BecauseIlovetheraces!Theyarereallyinterestingtowatch.M:Iagree.Lookingatthecolorfulboatsisfun.Howprettytheyare!W:Iwonderiftheywillhavetheracesagainnextyear.M:TheyhavethemeveryyearinJune.IbelievethatI’llbebackagainnextyeartowatchtheraces.W:Metoo.Whenourfamilysittogetheronthatday,wecommunicatewitheachotherandsharedeliciousfood,likeZongzi.Thesweetonesaremyfavorite!M:Yes!Theyaregreat!II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAsurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities21.Whatdoesthegraph(圖表)show?A.Students’thoughts. B.Students’freetimeactivities.C.Students’study. 22.WhichisNOTmentionedinthematerial?A.Listentomusic. B.UsetheInternet.C.WatchTV.參考答案：本文是一篇應用文。這項調(diào)查展示了學生空閑時間的活動情況。21.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutthestudentsfreetimeactivities”可知,圖表展示了學生空閑時間的活動情況。故選B。22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知,圖表介紹了學生們的三個空閑時間活動:使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、看電視和鍛煉。沒有聽音樂這一活動。故選A。BWelcometotheSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3Teachers:HelenWhite—13yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion(融合)”danceWhotojoin:Aged12—15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’sofficebefore18thMarch.23.TheSchoolDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto.

A.behealthier B.bequietC.singfolksongs 24.WhocanjointheSchoolDanceClub?A.Teacherswithrichexperience.B.Teachersgoodatdancing.C.Studentsaged13.25.Thepassageisprobablya.

A.poster B.diary C.poem 參考答案：本文是一篇應用文,介紹了學校舞蹈俱樂部的相關信息。23.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!”可知,學校舞蹈俱樂部最適合那些想要更健康的人。故選A。24.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whotojoin:Aged12—15”可知,年齡在12至15歲的人可以參加。故選C。25.A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章介紹了學校舞蹈俱樂部的相關信息,所以可能是一張海報。故選A。CTheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace

(超長鐵人三項比賽)isconsideredoneofthemostchallengingsportingeventsintheworld.Competitorsswim,rideabike,andrun.Theraceismadeupofa3.86-kilometerswim,a180.25-kilometerbicycleride,anda42.2-kilometerrun.Therearenobreaksduringtherace,socompetitorsmustkeepgoingnomatterwhat.Peoplewhochoosetoenterthisracemustbehealthyandpreparedinbothmindandbody.ThereareseveralrulesforthosewhowanttocompeteintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace.Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult.TrainingfortheIronmancantakemorethanayear.Peoplewhotrainoftenstartpracticingtheeventsatshorterdistancesfirstandthenincreasetheamountoflengthandtimetheyswim,bike,andrun.Trainingcanbedifficultbecausepeopleneedtofindabalanceofstrengthandendurance(忍耐力)training.Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed.Somepeopleevenputonweightwhentrainingbecausetheirbodiesstorecalories(卡路里)insteadofusingthemforenergy.Allpeopleintrainingshoulddrinkplentyofwater.Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement.Today’sIronmanraceshaveeventsofdifferentdistancesandracersofdifferentages.Since2008,WeihaihasheldtheIronmanTriathlonRace

onceayear.WeihaiTriathlonSportsAssociation

(威海鐵人三項運動協(xié)會)wasfoundedin2011.The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界鐵人三項錦標賽)washeldinWeihai,whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity.LookattheprettyWeiWei,themascot

(吉祥物)ofWeihaiIronmanTriathlonRace.Exerciseisgoodforpeople’shealthandhelpstheheart.

Peopletakepartinothersportsandgamessuchasgolforfootball,buttheIronmanisachallengingwaytostayfit.Eventhoughitishard,itcanstillbefun.It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandenjoylife!26.IronmanKace

includes________.A.swimming,golfandcyclingB.swimming,cyclingandrunningC.swimming,footballandrunning27.PeopletakingpartintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRacemustbe________18yearsold.A.lessthan

B.atleast

C.atmost28.In

theUltraIronmanTriathlonRace,youwilleasily________ifyouarenotwell-trained.A.behurt

B.keepenergy

C.loseweight29.TheWorldTriathlonChampionships

firstcametoChinain________.A.2008

B.2011

C.201430.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IronmanRace

isdifficultandboring.B.Ironmanracerscanhaveabreakduringtherace.C.IronmanRacehasdevelopedandchangedalot.參考答案：26.根據(jù)Competitorsswim，rideabike，andrun.(參賽者游泳、騎自行車和跑步。)可知，包括游泳、騎自行車和跑步。故選B。27.根據(jù)Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult.(參賽者的最低年齡是18歲，所以每個參賽的人都是成年人。)可知，最低年齡是18歲。故選B。28.根據(jù)Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed.(沒有足夠的訓練，人們會受到傷害。）可知，會受到傷害。故選A。29.根據(jù)The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界鐵人三項錦標賽)washeldinWeihai，whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity.(2014年世界鐵人三項錦標賽在威海舉行，這是該項賽事首次在亞洲城市舉行。)可知，世界鐵人三項錦標賽首次來到中國是在2014年。故選C。30.根據(jù)Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement.Today'sIronmanraceshaveeventsofdifferentdistancesandracersofdifferentages.(在過去的40年里，鐵人三項已經(jīng)從一項單一的比賽發(fā)展成為一項全球性的運動。今天的鐵人三項賽有不同距離的項目和不同年齡的參賽者。)可知，鐵人三項賽發(fā)展變化很大。故選C。DThereisafarmerwhoisfamousforhisgoodcorn.Eachyearhiscornjoinsinthecompetitionsofthestatefair(州集市)andwinsprizes.Oneyearanewsreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethinginteresting.Thereporterdiscoveredthatthefarmersharedhisbestcornseedswithhisneighborseveryyear.“Whydoyoushareyourbestcornseedswithyourneighborswhowillbeyouropponentsinthecompetitions?”thereporterasked.“Sir,”saidthefarmer.“Don'tyouknow?Thewindblowspollen(花粉)ofthecornamongfields.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”Nowweliveinaworldinwhichweneedtofacefiercecompetition,sosomepeoplearenotwillingtosharetheirexperienceorknowledgewithotherpeopleastheycrave(渴望)theirownfameandwealth.However,asthesayinggoes,“Nomanisanisland.”Wehavetocooperate(合作)withotherpeople.Withoutunderstandingthistruth,wewillfailforsure.Ifoneofthewheelsofatruckchoosesnottocooperatewiththeotherwheels,thetruckcan'tmovesmoothly.Therefore,thefarmer'scorncan'timproveunlesshisneighbors'cornalsoimproves.Allinall,peoplewhowanttolivewellshouldhelpotherpeoplelivewell,andpeoplewhowanttobehappyshouldhelpotherpeoplegethappiness.31.Thefarmerisfamousforhis__________.A.kindnessB.greatwealthC.excellentcorn32.Whatisthefarmer'ssecrettogrowinggoodcorn?A.Hecooperateswithsomefamousexperts.B.Heallowshisneighborstousehisbestcornseeds.C.Heisthemosthard-workingfarmerinthefields.33.Ifhisneighborsgrowpoorcorn,whatwillhappentothefarmer'scorn?A.Itwillbecomebiggerinsize.B.Itwillalsobeofpoorquality.C.Itwilllosethecompetitionforsure.34.Inwhatwaydoesthewritertelluswhyweshouldcooperatewithotherpeople?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingalotofnumbers.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyneighborisateacher.B.Trytoliveourlifeinourownway.C.Noneofustrulywinsuntilweallwin!參考答案：一位種植玉米的農(nóng)民每年都會把自己最好的玉米種子分享給自己的鄰居.本文通過講述這位農(nóng)民的故事告訴我們只有合作才能共贏.31.D細節(jié)理解題.由第一段的內(nèi)容可知,這位農(nóng)民因其好的玉米而出名,他種植的玉米每年都會在州集市的比賽中得獎.32.B細節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合第二段至第四段的內(nèi)容可知,農(nóng)民種植出好玉米的秘密就是他會把自己最好的玉米種子分給鄰居.33.B推理判斷題.由第四段中農(nóng)民說的話“Thewindblowspollenofthecornamongfields.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”可知,風會把鄰居種植的玉米的花粉傳播到這個農(nóng)民的玉米上由此可推知,如果鄰居種植劣質(zhì)的玉米,那么農(nóng)民種植的玉米質(zhì)量也會變差.34.A推理判斷題.由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ifoneofthewheelsofatruckchoosesnottocooperatewiththeotherwheels,thetruckcan'tmovesmoothly.”可知,如果卡車上有一個車輪不和其他的車輪合作,那么卡車就不能順利地前進,故可推知作者通過舉例說明我們?yōu)槭裁磻摵推渌撕献?35.C篇章導讀題.通讀全文可知,本文通過講述一個農(nóng)民的故事告訴了我們只有合作才能共贏.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.____36____Dowelisten?No,wecontinuetoeatlotsofjunkfoodlikepizzas,sweets,chipsandbiscuits.Wearewhatweeat.Ifwekeepputtinglotsoffatandsugarintoourbodyeveryday,wewillfindbadthingsmayhappentoourbody.____37_____Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.However,mostofusdon'tthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Weonlythinkabouttoday.Wethinkthathamburgerstastebetterthansalad.Wethinkthatthejuicewebuyfromthesupermarketismoredeliciousthanthejuicewemakeathome._____38____However,theydon'thaveenoughvitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Ourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstokeephealthy.Healthyfoodgivesusthevitaminsandmineralsweneed.Peopleeatjunkfoodbecauseit'sdelicious,butinfacteverybodycanhaveatastyandhealthymealathome.______39___Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch.____40_____.A.Theonlyproblemisthatbuyingfreshfoodandcookingamealwilltakemuchtime.B.Unhealthyfoodmakesourbodyunhealthy.C.Theytellustodrinkmorewaterandlessfizzydrinks.D.Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandfizzydrinksmaybedelicious.E.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.參考答案：人們都知道應該健康飲食,也知道蔬菜和水果對人體有益,但是很多人還是選擇比薩餅、糖果和碳酸飲料.本文分析了很多人的飲食習慣,并介紹了健康飲食的重要性.36.C結(jié)合上一句“Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.”和下一句“Dowelisten?”可知,此處缺少的內(nèi)容還是醫(yī)生給我們的健康建議,故此處是指他們告訴我們多喝水,少喝碳酸飲料.37.B上文中提到如果我們總是吃垃圾食品,那么我們的身體就會出問題.再由下一句“Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.”可知,不健康的食品會讓我們的身體變得不健康,故選B項,承接上文,引出下文.38.D上文中提到我們認為漢堡和超市的果汁比沙拉和我們在家自制的果汁美味.再結(jié)合下一句“However,theydon'thaveenoughvitaminsandminerals.”可知,此處是指漢堡、炸薯條和碳酸飲料或許很美味,但是卻沒有足夠的維生素和礦物質(zhì),故選D項,與下一句構成轉(zhuǎn)折關系.39.A由常識可知,在家里吃飯需要花時間購買食材和烹飪.再結(jié)合下一句“Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.”可知,此處是指唯一的問題就是購買食材和烹飪需要花很多時間.40.E上文介紹了健康飲食的重要性,故此處是指如果我們想要健康,那么每天都要吃健康的食物,故選E項,總結(jié)全文.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.41.WhathappenedtotheMillers’houselastmonth?42.WeretheMillerssaved？43FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?44.Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?參考答案：41.根據(jù)"Ifahousecatchesfire，astheMillers'housedidlastmonth，itmightbeburneddown"(如果一棟房子著火，就像米勒家上個月發(fā)生的那樣,它可能會被燒毀)可知米勒家的房子上個月著火了。故填TheMillers'housecaughtfirelastmonth.42.根據(jù)第二段Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.（幸運的是，社區(qū)消防員前來滅火并救了他們。）故填Yes；theywere43.根據(jù)"Thinkabouttheseyears，whohashelpedusreceiveCOVD-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife."(想想這些年,誰先后幫助我們接種了COVID-19疫苗。誰夜以繼日地幫助組織COVID-19檢測?是社區(qū)的醫(yī)生和護士確保我們有一個健康的生活。）可知醫(yī)生和護士做好了對抗新冠病毒的準備。故填TheyarereadytofightagainstCOVID-19.44.根據(jù)"Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain，theyalwayscometosavethepeople."(那我們當?shù)氐木炷?他們保護我們的家庭和貴重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他們總是來拯救人民。)可知是警察在大雨之后幫助人們。故填Localpolice.45.根據(jù)"Solet'ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace."(所以，讓我們互相支持和幫助。只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。)可知作者想告訴我們:只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。故填Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Helenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold____46____

satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas____47____

bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several____48____

later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot____49____

.Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman____50____

stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother____51____

besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas____52____

inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I____53____

ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand___54____

her.”TearscameintoHelen’seyes.Sheclosedthe____55____

andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.46.A.fatherB.motherC.brother47.A.fooled

B.scared

C.surprised48.A.minutesB.hoursC.days49.A.sadB.angryC.cold50.A.suddenly

B.quickly

C.silently

51.A.satB.stoodC.asked52.A.walking

B.workingC.running

53.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.smiled

54.A.kissing

B.helping

C.beating

55.A.novelB.diaryC.magazine參考答案：本文主要講述了海倫起初以不太好的態(tài)度對待她的母親,在看了她母親記錄的關于她小時候的日記后,她意識到她應該用母親對她的方式來對待母親。46.Bfather爸爸;mother媽媽;brother兄弟。根據(jù)下文“heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestion”可知,是年邁的母親坐在她身邊,故選B.47.Cfooled愚弄;scared害怕;surprised驚訝。根據(jù)“Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow”可知,對這個簡單的問題感到驚訝,故選C。48.Aminutes分鐘;hours小時;days天。根據(jù)“Several...later”及“Afewminutespassed”可知,幾分鐘后,母親又問了同一個問題，故選A。49.Bsad難過的;angry生氣的;cold寒冷的;。根據(jù)“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知,海倫生氣了，故選B。50.Csuddenly突然;quickly快速地;silently沉默地。根據(jù)“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知,老婦人沉默地離開了,故選C。51.Asat坐;stood站;asked詢問。根據(jù)上文“satbesideher”可知,又坐在她旁邊,故選A。52.Bwalking散步;working工作;running跑步;。根據(jù)下文“afterIfinishedmywork”可知,這時母親在花園里干活,故選B。53.Claughed大笑;shouted呼喊;smiled微笑。根據(jù)“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知,微笑地回答問題,故選C。54.Akiss親吻;helping幫助;beating打敗;根據(jù)“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知,每回答一次問題就親吻一次,故選A。55.Bnovel小說;diary日記;magazine雜志。根據(jù)“Helenpickedupthediary”可知,合上了日記,故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas

56

ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor

57

(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided

58

(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismen

setoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(藥用的)plants.

Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit

59

(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel

60

(sleep),somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover.

61

Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismen

discoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant

62

smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground

63

(heavy).Evenafterhe64

(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith

65

(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.參考答案：56.考查冠詞。句意:根據(jù)一些中國古代傳說，古時候有個皇帝，名字叫做神農(nóng)。作為主語的名詞emperor是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且被以元音音素開頭的單詞ancient所修飾，故用an來修飾、限制，表示"一個(皇帝)"。故答案為an。57.考查名詞。句意:很多生病的人只能等死。介詞for后用名詞做賓語，故答案為death。58.考查不定式。句意:為了拯救自己的子民，神農(nóng)決定尋找并檢驗不同的植物。本句是decidetodosth句型，意思是"決定做某事"，故填find的不定式，故答案為tofind。59.考查代詞。句意:每次他的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的植物時，神農(nóng)都會親自品嘗。應填he的反身代詞，表示"他自己;親自"。故答案為himself。60.考查形容詞。句意:有些植物使他感到犯困。應填形容詞sleepy,作為補足語，表示"昏睡的"。故答案為sleepy。61.考查連詞。句意:神農(nóng)在搜索和檢測了很長時間后，他和自己的下屬發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多藥用植物。應填連詞after來引|導時間狀語從句，表示".....之后"。故答案為After。62.考查介詞。句意:當這個團隊進行搜尋時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種開小黃花的植物。應填個詞with和后面的名詞flower組成介賓結(jié)構，充當plant的后置定語，表示"帶有......故答案為with。63.考查副詞。句意:突然，神農(nóng)臉色蒼白，重重地跌倒地_上。應填heavy的副詞形式，作為狀語，表示"重重地"。故答案為heavily。64.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:即使他已經(jīng)從別人那里得到了解藥，但是他還是失去了生命。主語he的動詞give是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)，即為"be+過去分詞"結(jié)構。主句的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此從句也用一般過去時。故答案為wasgiven。65.考查數(shù)詞。句意:人們用數(shù)以千計的鮮花覆蓋在他身上。本句是"thousandsof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)"句型,意思是"數(shù)以千計的...."，故答案為thousands。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將