專題14 閱讀理解C篇之首字母技巧方法及20篇專練(原卷版)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第1頁
專題14 閱讀理解C篇之首字母技巧方法及20篇專練(原卷版)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第2頁
專題14 閱讀理解C篇之首字母技巧方法及20篇專練(原卷版)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第3頁
專題14 閱讀理解C篇之首字母技巧方法及20篇專練(原卷版)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第4頁
專題14 閱讀理解C篇之首字母技巧方法及20篇專練(原卷版)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第5頁
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專題14閱讀理解C篇之首字母技巧方法及20篇專練Ⅰ.詞性判斷一、名詞1.Rushhourtisaprobleminmanycities.Commuters(往返者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincar,buses,subwaystrainsandevenonbicycles.2.TheLanternFestivalisafestivalforpeoplehavef.Lanternshows,lionanddragondancesaremajoreventsforthisfestival.3.Hegotaverybadcough.Hecougheddayandnight.Sohedecidedtogetsomem.4.Hehasreadallthebooksinallthes.Thelibrarianknewhimwell.5.Theyarevthatmighthelpyouanythingyouneedhelp.總結(jié):英語中句子的主語、賓語(動(dòng)賓,介賓)、表語常用名詞,注意可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、動(dòng)詞1.Mumusedtodmetoschool,butnowIhavestartedridingourbikestoschool.2.Asyourreadingi,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.3.Alotofmoneyissonrubbishtreatment,sodon’tlitter.4.Shehadn’tcatall.Shewasstilltallandbeautifulwithwavyhairandbrightgreeneyes.5.Getoutyourpenandapieceofpaper,andstartw.YoucouldbethenextHanHanorGuoJingming.總結(jié):謂語動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語,注意符合時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的要求。非謂語動(dòng)詞(不定式和動(dòng)名詞)往往出現(xiàn)在詞組配中。三、形容詞1.Itisiforthiskindofsmallanimaltoeatabigtiger.2.Ana_earthquakethatwaslikeanightmare(夢魘)hitYushutendaysago.3.Beautifulbeaches,tastyseafoodandfashionableshowsmaketheislanda.Itbecamethemostpopularplacefortourists.4.Mikeandhisfatherhardlyhavetimetohaveatalk.However,hehasamuchbrelationshipwithhismother.總結(jié):形容詞常用作系動(dòng)詞后的表語、名詞前的定語、一些動(dòng)詞(make,find,keep)后的賓語補(bǔ)足語,使用形容詞,要注意是否使用其比較級,最高級。四、副詞1.DeliciousfoodisoneofthemostimportantthingsImustthinkof.IpreferFrenchfood.IalikeJapanesefood.2.Theancientbuildingsarefamiliartome.IalookatthemwhenIamonthetraveltowork.3.Peterhasa_foundoutthetruth.Youneedn’ttellawhitelie.4.Nobodyknewwheretheshyboycamefrom.Hewasathemissingprince.總結(jié):不影響整個(gè)句子的語法意義,對句子起修飾作用時(shí)用副詞:注意副詞所在句子和相鄰句群的關(guān)系,以判斷其意義。五、連詞1.Timlovestovisithisgrandmother,hedoesn’tgettovisitherveryoftenb_hisfamilylivesinacitythatissixhoursaway.2.AnoneoftheseJapanesestudentscouldunderstandFrench,theFrenchwriterhadtohaveamanputwhathesaidintoJapanese.3.BthetimeIcamebacktomyseat,allthetouristshadleft.4.Ashegraduatedfromtheuniversity,shestartedherownbusinesstomakemoney.5.Theyhavebeenpenpalsforseveralyearsandknowneachotherwellttheyhavenevermet.總結(jié):連接兩個(gè)句子使用連詞,要分析主從句或是并列句之間的語義關(guān)系,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞六、介詞1.“Help!”Cardonacriedasthecarmovedfromthebank.“Mygrandsonisi!”2.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemiachance.3.Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,theoveruseofcarsisthoughttobeoneofthemajorcausesofairpollution.Whatwillcarsbelinthefuture?總結(jié):注意介詞的考查通常放在名詞短語前或是一些固定搭配中。七、代詞1.You’restandingwithyourclassmates,E_istalkingexceptyou.2.Knowingyourselfnotonlymeansthatyoufindoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyoulikebutalsomeansthatyoudiscoverwhatyou’renotgoodatandwhatyoudon’tlike.Bhelpyoutoseeyourgoalinlife.3.Oneoftheobarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan’tbetheworstbarber.”總結(jié):注意代詞在首字母考查的位置常用語動(dòng)詞前做主語,動(dòng)詞介詞后作賓語,名詞前作定語(注意??疾欢ù~和指示代詞,如one/ones,another等)Ⅱ.語境分析Alargenumberofpeoplegatheredatthel________place.Theywerecheeringanddancing.Manyofthemwerewithtearsintheireyes,thentheysawYangLiweiingoodhealthaftera21-hoursspacet________.ThespacedreamoftheChinesenationhasfinallycometrue.Seaw______usuallycontainsabout3.5%ofsalt,thisiswhyseawaterisdenserthanf_______waterandnogoodfordrinking.Ⅲ.小技巧送分題即空是以下形式,肯定是填下列詞:T______,Then,ThereforeS______,SuddenlyH______,HoweverI_______,Instead,IndeedB_______,BesidesL_______,Later,LuckilyA_______,Actually高頻詞匯動(dòng)詞:(原形、三人單、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式、過去分詞)a:allowanswerattractappearb:bringbecomec:callcatchcomecollectclosecarecompletecleanchangeconfusechoosecomplaincaused:disappeardeal/dodecidediscovere:enjoyencourageexchangeendf:findfollowfailflyfinishfallfeelg:giveh:helphurryhappenhidei:isincluding(includes)inventimprovek:knowl:leavelocklove/likelearnlookliveleadlielosem:meanmaken:nameneedo:offeropenoperatep:prove(系動(dòng)詞)playprotectplanpayproducer:refuserelaxreadreceiverealizerepairremembers:spendstopshoutsleepseemshowspreadsellsuffersearchsavesmellsmilesucceedt:thinktrytalkturnu:usedunderstandw:workwantwritewalkworry形容詞:(包括??嫉脑巍⒈容^級、最高級)anyangryanotheractiveasleepalonebeautifulbestblackbluebrokenbetterclose/closelycertaincommoncheapconfidentcoldcarefulcrazycuriousdailydifferentdifficulteasyexcitedexcitingenjoyableeveryemptyenougheach/everyfreefewfirstfullgreatgoodheavyhappyhighhungryhealthyinterestedinterestingimportantimpossiblekindlesslittlelongmore/mostmodernmuchnoisynaturalnecessaryownotherperfectprettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicrightreasonablerealruderecentsafesorrysamespecialsmallsickstraighttiredtraditionalthickthankfultopusefulvariouswrongwonderfulwisewarmworriedworseyoung副詞(1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.方式(ly結(jié)尾)原形、比較級、最高級;3.頻度;4.程度...)accordingactuallybravelycompletelycarefullyexactlyespeciallyeasilyfinallyluckilyprobablyproperlyquietlyquicklyslowlyseriouslysafelysimplyterriblytogetherwellhard時(shí)間:soon,suddenly,late,ago地點(diǎn):here,

there,

up,

down,

away,

nearby,

home,

ahead,

back,abroad,anywhere,outside,along,around頻度:always,often,

usually,once,

ever,never,sometimes,

hardly,seldom,rarely程度:still,rather,

quite,

very,

much,

too,

almost,

nearly,

really,also,only,again連接:Perhaps,instead,then代詞:everything/nothing/anythingone(s)other(s)either反身代詞-self/-selves介詞:aboutabovebetweenbesidesexceptforfromonoverthanwith/withoutagainstthroughby閱讀C篇專練20題一、短文首字母填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Gracewavedherhandinadancepose(姿勢)withjoytoshowoffhernewpaintingtohermom.Hermomspokeinanimpatientvoice,“Shh...honey,Iambusywithanimportanttalk.Iwillseeitl____1____.”Holdingherpainting,shefrowned(皺眉)andturnedtoherdad.“Dad,seewhatIhavedone,”Graceexclaimed.Herdadturnedaroundwhileputtingonhiscoat,andshowedhisthumbsup!Immediately,Gracecomplained,“Dad,youhaven’tseenitc____2____yet.”Hesmiledather,explaining,“Notime,baby.I’llseeitonceagainwhenI’mfree.”Herelderbrotherwasalwaysbusyinhisowndreamland!Shedidn’tfeellikew___3___hertimetryingtoshowhimthepainting.Gracestoodthereforafewseconds,andthenwenttoherownbedroomatonce.Shethrewthepaperonthetable,bangedthedooranddroppedherselfonherbed.Lookinguptotheceiling,shewoveherangernet.Whenhermomc____4____herfordinner,shecamelateonpurpose.Shedidn’tlookatanyoneands____5____veryangry.Hermomwaspuzzledtoseetheunusualbehavior.Softlysheasked,“Honey,areyouOK?DidIdosomethingwrong?”Gracekeptsilentandranawaytoherroom.Nextday,whenGracecamebackhome,shewenttoherbedroomstraightaway.Whensheturnedonthelight,shesurprisedlyfoundheroilpaintingwasbeautifullyframedandputuponthewall.Justbelowthepainting,itwaswritten“Weareproudofyourgreatt____6____,ourlittlegirl!”Gracewassohappythatshehuggedhermomtightly.Hermomsaid,“Honey!Iamsosorry!Wewouldneversaynotimeforanythinginthefuture,w____7____bigorsmall.Gotit?”Shekissedhermomandsaid,“Yes,mama,gotit.You’remysweetmom!”根據(jù)首字母提示填空,每空一詞。Canyouimagine(想象)livingontheriverforalmostthirtyyears?ForCatherineKingandWayneAdams,itistheirlife.Whentheyfirstm____8____in1987,theyfoundtheylovedoutdoor-lifeandstartedtobuildtheirowndreamhomeinthen____9____.Nowtheyliveinahand-builtisland.Theybuilteverythingwiththeirownh____10____.Nowthereisamainlivinghouse,adancefloor,fourgardens.Thewatertheyusecomesfromther____11____.Theyliveonfishingandgrowingvegetablesintheirg____12____.Whentheweatherisgood,Waynegoesoutonhisb____13____andfishesinthesun.Whenitgetswindyandrainy,hefishesathome.Catchingafishisnoth____14____.Theyopentheirhometopeopleallovertheworld,d____15____thesummertime.“Visitorsaresohappywithwhatweares_____16_____withthem.Theyleavewithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Itisagreatchancetomoveawayfromthec______17______andenjoythebeautyofnatureclosely.Westartedlivingherealmostthirtyyearsagoandnowwecan’timaginelivinganyotherway.”saidKing.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給出)Theelectricitystationinourcommunity(社區(qū))happenedtoberepairedlastSaturday,sotheworkerscutoffourelectricitythatday.Weallthoughtthatitmustbeaveryboringday.W_____18_____electricity,wecoulddonothing.Butitwasjusttheotherwayaround.Afterg_____19_____upinthemorning,Istarteddoingthehouseworkmyselfratherthanrelyingontheelectricalmachineslikethevacuumcleaner.ItwasalittleharderformetodothatjobbecauseIdidn’tknowhowtomakethedustdisappearwiththelittlerag(碎布).However,Mumt_____20_____meandafterIgotit,Ifeltveryproud.Second,IwentshoppingwithtwofriendsinsteadofshoppingdirectlyontheI_____21_____.Wetriedondifferentkindsofclothesintheshoppingmall,enjoyedthewholeprocessandfeltveryexcited.WhenIreturnedhome,Mumhadp_____22_____arichdinnerandweenjoyeditunderthecandlelight.What’smore,wedidn’tsleepsolateasu_____23_____.Wewenttobedat9p.m.thatnightandfeltveryenergeticthesecondday.MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinotherc___24___.ChildrenintheUSwilll___25___theirparents’homes.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallylivef___26___

fromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttof___27___goodjobs.Theyoftenw___28___totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotov___29___theirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro___30___jobs.Americansthinkiti___31___foryoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepleasedfordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnh___32___tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.Someonesays:“Timeismoney,”butIthinktimeise___33___moreimportantthanmoney.Nomatterhowoldweare,campinginourbackyardisreallyfun.Familieslikeitwhentheyareonholidaysbecauseitiseasyandinexpensive.Itisgreattokeepusr___34___andfreesusfrombusystudyandwork.Itofferschancesforustoinvitefriendsandrelativeswhomightnotfitinsidethehouse.Allofuscangetclosetonatureandcheckthenightsky.Followthesei___35___andyouwillhaveanightyouneverforget!PutupyourtentDependingonthenumberoffamilymembersandg___36___,youmayneedmorethanonetent.Tellyourfriendstobringtheirtentsifneeded.Checkoutthearticlesorsearchonlineforsomevideosonhowputupatent.PrepareyourbeddingIfyouwanttoenjoyyourselvesandstaycomfortablyinsidethetent,putsomethingsofttol___37___on.Ablow-upairmattress(充氣床墊)mayworkwell.Fillthetentwithclothtoysandblankets.Havelightweightsleepingbagsorcottonblankets.Theyarea___38___necessaryifyoulivewherethenighttemperaturesdropgreatly.PrepareaseatingareaIfyouhaveapicnictable,thatwillworkbest.Ifnot,setupafewchairsandasmalltableforfoodanddrinks.Asimplechoiceistospreadablanketinthesunsothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk.Besurethegrassisn’tw___39___.Planactivitiesandmakem___40___Plansomeactivities.Youcanraiseyourvoicewithtraditionalcampingsongsthatmostkidslearninschool.Justbecarefulnottowakeuptheneighbors.Tellingstoriesisfulloffunaswell.Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou,yourfamilymembersandfriends.Takeonelargegroupshotwitheveryonesmilingandlaughing.Besuretomakecopiesforeveryone!Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在下列短文內(nèi)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Mydadworksf____41____MondaytoFridayinabank.Heusesthecomputertocountmoney.Hisjobisveryimportantinthebank.Dadisa____42____busyathome.Heoftensayscookingmakeshimhappyandi___43___.Atweekendshecooksdinner.UsuallyhecooksItalianfood.OnSundayshemakesspaghetti(意大利面).S____44____cookschickenandmakesChinesefood.Hen____45____cooksduckbecausehedoesn’tlikeeatingitatall.Mymumwatchesandh____46____.Ihelpmydad,too.Afterdinner,Ioftenwashthedishes.缺詞填空,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。Isitgoodforstudentstodohousework?Somepeoplethinkstudentsneednotdoa____47____housework.Theythinktheo___48___thingstudentsneeddoistostudywell.Idon’tthinkso.Itisgoodforstudentstodosomehouseworkforthreer____49____.Firstly,todosomehouseworkcanm____50____youindependent(獨(dú)立的).Youcan’tdependon(依靠)othersallyourlife.So,youshouldl____51____todosomehouseworknow.Secondly,todosomehouseworkcank____52____youhealthyandstrong,somehardhouseworkcanbetreatedasakindofphysical(身體的)e____53____.Finally,todosomehouseworkcans____54____yourparents’work.Theymustbehappyifyousay“Havear____55____,andIwilldothehouseworkforyou.”Sosometimesitisnotb____56____forstudentstodosomehousework.LastSundaytheBrownswenttothepark.Theygoth___57___verylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheywenti___58___thehouse.Itwasverydark,soMotherturnedonthel___59___.Onthew___60___totheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“John,listen!Icanhears___61___inthebedroom.Theys___62___quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearsomevoicesinther___63___.“You’reright,”Fathersaid.“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Whoisthere?”Butn___64___answered.Fatheropenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelight.Theroomwasempty.ThenFatherf___65___somethingandlaughed.Theradiowasstillon!“If____66____toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid,andthenheturneditoff.YoungAmericansdosomepart-timejobstoearntheirpocketmoney.Takingcareofsmallchildrenisoneofthewaystomakemoney.Itisalsocalledbabysitting(臨時(shí)照看嬰兒).Mosthusbandsandwiveslivea____67____.Theyneedsomebodytowatchthechildreniftheywanttogoout.Babysittersmightplaygames,drawpictures,orreadastorytothechildren.Sometimesbabysittershavetof____68____thechildrenwhentheyarehungryandputthemtobedatthepropertime.Mowinglawns(草坪除草)orclearingthesnowoffthesidewalksfortheneighboursisanotherc____69____job.Whenpeopledonothavetimetomowtheirownlawnsorclearthesnowinfrontoftheirhouses,theyaregladifsomeonewantstohelpthemdothework.Ofcourse,it’sachanceforyoungAmericanstoearnmoney.Boysandgirlsalsohelpdeliver(分發(fā))newspapersintheneighbourhood.Theycanwalkorrideabicycletodeliverthenewspapersf____70____housetohouse.Theymustdothiseverydayiftheywanttoearnmoneyinthisway.Someoldpeoplelivebyt____71____.Theyoftenneedhelp.Letthemknowifyouliketohelpwiththeclean-upwork,orgoouttomaillettersorbuythingsforthem.Theywillperhapsp____72____youeachtimeoreveryweek.Dogsmustbewalkedeveryday.Findoutwhetherpeopleintheneighbourhoodwanttheirdogswalkedbysomebody.Andyoucandothisforthemandearnsomemoney.Youcantaketwoorthreedogsoutatthes____73____timeifthedogslikeeachother!Therearemanywaystomakemoney.Americanchildrenoftenlookaroundtoseewhatworktheycando.在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給出。MaYunisoneoftherichestmeninChina.Throughouthislife,fromalosertoawinner,Mahasfailedmanytimes.Ashesaidinaninterview,“Ididn’tpassakeyprimaryschooltesttwice,Ifailedamiddleschooltestthreetimes.IfailedtheC___74___EntranceExamtwice.AndwhenIleftschool,Icouldhardlyfindajob.IappliedforHarvardtentimes,andfailedtentimesandItoldm___75___that‘SomedayIshouldgothere’.”In1994,MaheardabouttheInternet.Later,hewenttotheUSA.Withhisfriends’help,hegotintroducedtotheInternet.In1999,hereturnedtoHangzhoutofoundAlibabawithhisfriends,anonlineb___76___.MatriedtoraisemoneyinSiliconValley(美國硅谷),USA,forAlibaba.However,hegotnothing.I___77___,hegotthemoneyfromothertwocompanies.Afterthat,healsofoundedseveralotherhouseholdcompanieslikeTaobao,TmallandAlipay.OnApril6,2016,itwasreportedthatAlibabahadbecomethel___78___retailer(零售商)intheworld.AndMahasalsomadehisHarvarddreambyg____79____aspeechthere.Althoughhedidn’ta___80___hisgoalssomanytimes,notoncedidMagiveup.Itisimportanttohissuccesslateron.Andthisisexactlywhatweshouldlearnfromhim.Completethepassagewithproperwords,andthefirstletterisgiven(根據(jù)首字母填空).Judyandherhusband,John,lovedbooks.Likemanyloversofbooks,theys_____81_____walkedpastabookshopwithoutstoppingtolookinside.Theyoftentalkedofopeningtheirownstoreoneday.Inordertorealizetheirwish,theystartedbytalkingtobookshopo_____82_____andresearchingbookbusiness.Onefigure(數(shù)據(jù))caughtJudy’sattention:shehadreadsomewherethatabout20%ofbookssoldweremysteries(推理小說),andmanybuyersofmysteriesspentmorethan﹩300ayearonbooks.SheandJohnweremysteryreadersandhadabigcollectionofsuchbooks.OnHalloween1992,theyopenedtheMysteryLoversBookshopandCaféneartheirhome.Withthreechildrenincollege,itwasi_____83_____forthecoupletospendallthefamily’smoneytostartashop.Tocoverthe$100,000cost,theyusedsomeoftheirsavings,borrowedfromrelativesandfromabank.Inordertoattract(吸引)customers,Judyalwayshadn_____84_____ways.Theshophadacoffeebaranditofferedpresentstomysteryloversandserveddinnerforbookclubsthatmetintheshop.Shealsoi_____85_____manywriterstodiscusstheirstorieswiththebuyerstoletthemunderstandthestoriesbetter.Nowafterpayingtaxes,businesscostsandthesixpart-timesalesclerks,JohnandJudytogetherearnabout$34,000.“Thejobwelovemaynotgohandinhandwithlotsofmoney,”saidJohn.“Wedothistogiveane_____86_____lifetoourselves.Thisisnotaboutmakingalotofmoney.Whatmattersisthatwegainhappinessfromit.”Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.AChimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponea____87____.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreateffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateina____88____commongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeaworriedadultwithhandsf____89____tryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butn____90____possessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligenced____91____inchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thechildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtests,butwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butb____92____that,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.ReadthePassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格問其入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填詞,首字母已給)DinnerintheSkyAreyouafraidofheight?Ifyes.wearesorrytotellyouthatyouwillmissawonderfuldinnerinthesky.Dinerintheskycanofcoursemakeane____93____thatitishardforyoutoforget.Intact,theideaofDinnerintheSkyisdevelopedbyaBelgiancompany.Thedinnerishostedatatablefloatingataheightof50metres.Ateamofprofessionalshelpmakethetables____94____intheair.Ofcourse,dinnerisnottheonlychoice.Breakfastinthesky,lunchinthesky,meetinginthesky...justwhateveryouw____95____.What’smore,DinnerintheSkycantakep____96____anywhere.Ithasbeenoperatedinmorethan15countries.Ifthereisanopengroundof500squaremetres,getreadytotakeaction.Youmaywonderwhetheritissafetohavedinnerinthesky.Butdon’tworryaboutthat.DinnerintheSkyisacompletelysafewaytoe____97____life.TheBelgiancompanyprovidesthisspecialserviceaccordingtosafety.ItisdesignedandexaminedstrictlyaccordingtotheInternationalSafetyStandard.Thatisprobablyther____98____whyitisstillflyinginthesky.Soareyougettinginterested?Ifyouwanttohaveas____99____memory,tryDinnerintheSky.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)“Drinkmilk.It’sgoodforyou!”You’veprobablyheardthatmanytimesandthoughtitwastrue.MilkhasCawhichisnecessaryforkeepingbonesandteethh____100____andstrong.TheU.S.governmentevenmakesmilkpartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkeachmeal.LastThursday,h____101____,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovemilkfromthelunchprogram.ThePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine(PCRM)says,“Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),whichhasbadinfluencesonhealth.”ThePCRMalsosaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetCasuchase____102____beans,broccoli(花椰菜)andtofu.Orangejuicealsohasit.“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopleneeditisthatitcanhelpbuildstrongbones,”saysDr.NealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM.“ButmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetCayourbodyneeds.”O(jiān)fcourse,Caisimportantforbonesandteeth,butthereareo____103____thingsthatinfluenceyourbonestrengthsuchashowmuchvitaminDyoutakeinandwhetheryoudoe____104____everyday.Somenutritionists(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家)disagreewiththei____105____thatmilkisn’timportant.Forexample,KeriGanssays,“Idon’tthinkitisrighttoremovemilkfromChildren,e____106____fromthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday.”TheU.S.governmentisstudyingtheadviceofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybealongwayoff.Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,putsitbest:“Milkhasnutrients.Otherfoodshavethesamenutrients.It’sjustafood.Likeotherfoods,toomuchmightbeaproblem.”ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsMywifeandIrecentlywelcomedachildintotheworld.Hisonlyinterestrightnowiskeepingusawake24/7.Butoneday,he’llneedtolearnsomethingaboutfinance.Whenhedoes,herearesomesuggestions.1)Youmightthinkyouwantanexpensivecar,afancywatch,andahugehouse.Butyoudon’t.Whatyouwantisrespectandadmirationfromotherpeople.Youthinkhavingexpensivestuffwillbringit.Ita____107____neverdoes-especiallyfromthepeopleyouwanttorespectandadmireyou.2)Theroadtofinancialregretispavedwithdebt.Somedebt,suchasamortgage,isOK.Butmostspendingthatresultsindebtistheequivalentofadrug:aquickhitofp____108____thatwearsoff,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome,limitingyouroptionsandkeepingyouweigheddownbythebaggageofyourpast.3)Ihopeyou’repooratsomepoint.Notstruggling,andnotunhappy,ofcourse.Butthere’snowaytolearnthevalueofmoneywithoutfeelingthepowerofitsscarcity.Itteachesyouthedifferencebetweenn____109____anddesirable.It’llmakeyoulearntoenjoywhatyouhave,fixwhat’sbroken,andshopforabargain.Theseareessentialsurvivalskills.4)Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’llspendmostofyouradultlifethinking,“OnceI’vesaved/earned$X,everythingwillbegreat.”Thenyou’llhit$X,movethegoalposts,andresumechasingyourtail.It’samiserablec____110____.Yourgoalsshouldbeaboutmorethanmoney.5)Don’tstayinajobyouhatebecauseyoumadeacareerchoiceat18.Almostnooneknowswhatheorshewantstodoatthatage.Manypeopledon’tknowwhattheywantuntilthey’ret____111____thatage.(Thesearethesignsyou’reinthewrongcareer.)6)Thebestthingmoneybuysistocontroloveryourtime.Itgivesyouoptionsandf____112____youfromrelyingonsomeoneelse’spriorities.Onedayyou’llrealizethatthisfreedomisoneofthethingsthatmakesyourtrulyhappy.7)Somepeoplearebornintofamiliesthatencourageeducationothersarefromfamiliesthatarea____113____it.Somearebornintoflourishingeconomiesothers,intowarandpoverty.Iwantyoutobesuccessful,andIwantyouto

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