內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市2021年中考英語試題

2021年呼和浩特市中考試卷英語注意事項:1.考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填涂在試卷和答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2.考生要將答案寫在答題卡上,在試卷上答題一律無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3.本試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一卷(選擇題,共計85分)I.單項選擇:(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1.Weoftenhavethreemeals_______day.Andweusuallyhave________breakfastat8:00everymorningA.a;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;the【答案】C2.InChineseculture,theyoungwon’tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.until D.although【答案】C3.—Listen!Amy,who________nextdoor?—Well,it’sCindy.Hervoicealwayssounds________justlikeabird.A.sings;sweetly B.issinging;sweet C.sings;sweet D.issinging;sweetly【答案】B4.—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI________,he________aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.A.arrives;willgive B.arrived;wasgivingC.arrives;isgiving D.arrived;hasgiven【答案】B5.BecauseofCOVID-19,thegovernmentadvisedus________tothepublicplacesless.A.going B.togo C.nottogo D.go【答案】B6.________tousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.A.Remembering B.Toremember C.Remember D.Notremember【答案】C7.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandless B.largerandlargerCsmallerandsmaller D.fewerandfewer【答案】C8.Poorsleephasan________onourmemoryandlearning.A.influence B.introduction C.instruction D.information【答案】A9.Intheyearof2020,eachofus________bythepeoplelikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjuanwhotaughtushowtofightagainstthedifficultiesinlifewithastrongwill.A.weregreatlyencouraged B.greatlyencouragesC.greatlyencouraged D.wasgreatlyencouraged【答案】D10.—WeareplanningaNationalFirePreventionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbetter________signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeup B.putup C.setup D.showup【答案】B11.Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbe________togotowork.A.enoughwell B.enoughactively C.activelyenough D.wellenough【答案】D12.OnApril29,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheTianheattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCentreinHainan.________excitingnews!A.Howan B.Whatan C.How D.What【答案】D13.—The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.Doyouknow________?—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.whenitwasheld B.whenwasitheldC.whatcitiesitwillbeheldin D.whatcitieswillitbeheldin【答案】C14.—InChina,drivingafterdrinking________.—Youareright.That’s________thelaw.A.isnotallowed;against B.wasnotallowed;withC.arenotallowed;for D.werenotallowed;along【答案】A15.—Whenshallwebevolunteerstocollectlitterinthepark,SaturdayorSunday?—EitherisOK,forIwillbequitegladtodosomethingmeaningfulforourcommunity.________.A.I’mafraidnot B.It’suptoyouC.Nevermind D.Don’tmentionit【答案】BII.完型填空:(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)ADoyouoftenuseplasticstraws(塑料吸管)?Youprobablyusethemtodrinklotsofthings,suchassoybeanmilk,colaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall____16____theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20____17____andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheyarehardtobe____18____.Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean?Throughhumanmistakes,theyareoftenthrownawayeverywhereandallgutters(排水溝)insomeareasleadtoourocean.____19____,plasticstrawskilloceanlife.Oncea____20____wasfoundbleedingbecausea12-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushedinto____21____nose.Howterrible!Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.Ifwedidn'tactnow,therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout____22____plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay“____23____”tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Therearereusablestrawsinstead.CoffeehousechainStarbuckshasstartedto____24____strawlesscupsandpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.AndMcDonald’shas____25____takenactiontoreducetheuseoftheplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.16.A.and B.but C.or D.so17.A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days18.A.cutdown B.writtendown C.putdown D.brokendown19.A.Forexample B.Suchas C.Evenworse D.Foronething20.A.turtle B.monkey C.camel D.giraffe21.A.their B.his C.her D.its22.A.whether B.if C.why D.what23.A.sorry B.yes C.no D.hello24.A.replace B.afford C.offer D.give25.A.still B.also C.ever D.just【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.C20.A21.D22.A23.C24.C25.BBForcenturies,childreninNorthChinaworetiger-headshoes.Theshoesaresonamedbecausethetoecap(鞋頭)looksliketheheadofabigtiger.Thetraditionalshoesaremuchliketheanimalitself.Itwasuntilabout30yearsago,theshoesbeganto____26____.However,HuShuqing,51,fromHenanProvince,hasspentmanyyears____27____morethan10,000pairsoftheshoes.Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums,sothatthenextgenerationandtheoneaftercanseethem.Chinesepeoplebeganmakingtiger-headshoesinancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages(圖像)oftheanimals,whichwerethoughtofasthekingofbeasts,couldprotecttheirchildren.That'sone____28____whytheshoescanstillbeseennow.Ontheotherhand,theshoeslookniceandcankeepwarm.InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldinwinter.Theshoesaregoodforkeepingbabies’feetwarm.Tiger-headshoeshavemany____29____.Somepeoplechangetheimagesoftigerheadsintofrogsorpeacocks,whilemoredesigns____30____spiders,snakesandscorpions(蝎子).Huwasborn____31____afamilyofpapercutters.Bothhermotherandgrandmothercouldalsomaketiger-headshoes.“Mydaughterworetheshoeshergrandmamadewhenshegrewup,”shesaid.Butherhobbyforcollectingtheshoesdidnotbeginuntil2000,whenshefounda____32____pairataSpringFestivalmarket.“Theimagesoftigersonthe____33____wereembroidered(刺繡)accordingtopaper-cuttingpatterns,”shesaid.Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.She____34____collectedinherhometown,theninotherprovincessuchasHebeiandShandong.Huoftengoescollecting____35____SeptemberandDecember.“Kidsweartiger-headshoesinwinter,”shesaid.“Theyareprettyandwarm.”26.A.dieout B.comeout C.goout D.takeout27.A.making B.designing C.collecting D.buying28.A.chance B.process C.possibility D.reason29.A.prices B.sizes C.materials D.shapes30.A.show B.include C.share D.copy31.A.into B.from C.of D.at32.A.new B.large C.beautiful D.funny33.A.feet B.paper C.shoes D.pictures34.A.first B.often C.mainly D.hardly35.A.in B.between C.from D.among【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.A32.C33.C34.A35.BIII.閱讀理解:(共25小題;每小題2分,滿分50分)ACentrePlaceThisshoppingcentrehasanumberofshopssellingoutdoorgoods.Don’tmisstheshoestores,whereyoucangetexpertadvice.Youcanalsofindcampinggoods,suchaslightweightchairsandtables,andfishingtools.Openuntil10pmonFridayandSaturday.Smith’sYoucangetallyouwantforsportsfansatthis20,000m2ofshoppingcentre.Yousimplychoosewhatyouwantandpayattheautomaticcheckout(自動結(jié)賬處).Weeklyspecialshelpyousavemore.Opentill10pmeveryday.HollyCornerThisareaofsmallexpensivegiftsisamustforcustomerswholovejewelryandhandicrafts(珠寶和手工藝品).Itwillofferyouapersonalsuggestiontohelpyoudecideonjusttherightgift.Freeteaandcakeareprepared.Openuntil8pmeveryday.NewtonCrossAfive-floorshoppingcentre,famousfortheirjewelryandclothes.Goodscanbereturnedwithnoquestionsasked,althoughitcanbemoreexpensivethanothershopsinthearea.Open10am-10pmeveryday.Parkingstartsat$5aday.36.Ifyouneedsomecampinggoods,youcangoto________.A.CentrePlace B.Smith's C.HollyCorner D.NewtonCross37.WhatdoweknowaboutSmith’s?A.Itssize. B.Itsparkingprice. C.Itssaledates. D.Itsopeningtime.38.AtHollyCorner,customerscan________.A.makehandicrafts B.getfreesmallgiftsC.returngoodsfree D.enjoyfreeteaandcake39.HowlongisNewtonCrossopeneveryday?A.8hours. B.10hours. C.12hours. D.14hours.40.BothHollyCornerandNewtonCross________.A.preparefreeparking B.selljewelryC.haveautomaticcheckouts D.closelateattheweekend【答案】36.A37.A38.D39.C40.BBTherewasonceaverywisemanwholivedinancienttimes.Hewaselderlyandeducated.Onedaywhileonawalk,herealizedthathisshoeswerestartingtowearout.Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair.Buthedidn’twanttobuythewrongshoes.Hecollectedsomebooksandspentalotoftimereadingabouthowtoknowifapairofshoesfitproperly.Followingthebooks’instructions,themantookastickandmeasuredhisfeetwithit.Hethenwenttothemarket.However,heleftthestickathome,whichwasfarawayfromtheshop.Bythetimethemanreturnedtothemarket,theshopwasclosed.Andbythatpoint,hisshoeswerecompletelywornout,sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.Thenextmorning,hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet,buttheshoesthathehadchosenthedaybeforehadbeensold.Thewisemanexplainedwhathadhappenedtotheshopkeeper,whoasked,“Whydidn’tyoubuytheshoesyesterday?”Thewisemanreplied,“BecauseIleftthestickthatIhadusedtomeasuremyfeetathome.Andyouhavetohavethecorrectmeasurementsofyourfeetbeforeyoucanbuyshoes.Ididn’twanttobuythewrongsize.”Evenmoresurprised,theshopkeeperasked,“Butyourfeetarealwayswithyou.Whydidn’tyoujusttrytheshoeson?”Thewisemansaid,“Allthebookssayshoesmustbeboughtwiththeexactmeasurementsoftheshoesyoualreadyown.”Laughing,theshopownerreplied,“Youdon’tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneedtohaveyourfeet,somemoney,andsomecommonsensenottomakethingsmoredifficult.”41.Howdidthemanpreparetobuyshoes?A.Hereadlotsofbooksaboutmakingshoes.B.Heusedasticktomeasurehisfeet.C.Hemeasuredhisworn-outshoes.D.Heaskedtheshopkeeperforadvice.42.Whydidn’tthemanbuyshoesthesecondtimehewenttothemarket?A.Becausehedidn’tknowhismeasurements.B.Becausetheshoestorewasalreadyclosed.C.Becauseheforgottotakehisstickalong.D.Becausetheshoeshewantedweresoldout.43.Whatwasthemanlike?A.Hewasoldandhumorous.B.Hewasarealwiseman.C.Hewaseducatedandhard-working.D.Hehadlittlelifeexperience.44.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Themanwenttothemarkettwice.B.Themanboughttheshoeshewantedatlast.C.Hereturnedhomewithoutshoesthesecondtime.D.Peopleusuallymeasuredtheirfeetbeforebuyingshoesinancienttimes.45.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Bookstellyoueverythingyouneed.B.It’snecessarytogetmoreeducation.C.Commonsensecanserveyouwell.D.Dealwithdifficultthingsinasimpleway.【答案】41.B42.B43.D44.C45.CCIt’slongbeenascientificdream:togivepeopleaspecialvaccinebeforebirthtopreventthemfromgettingterribleillnesses.Geneediting(基因編輯)isonewayinwhichwecoulddothis.Butthismethodhasalsocreatedsomediscussion.InanonlinevideopostedonNov.26,2018,HeJiankui,aresearcherattheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology,saidthathehadhelpedtomaketheworld’sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.ThebabiesaretwingirlswhowereborninNovember.TheirfatherhadHIV.Thetwins’geneswereeditedinordertopreventthemfromsufferingfromtheHIVvirus.HesaidhechosetodothisbecauseHIViswidespreadinChina.“Ifeelsuchastrongdutynotonlytobethefirsttodothis,butalsotosetanexample,”hetoldAP.Buthisactionscausedmanyquestions.Althoughgeneeditingmayhelptopreventdisease,manypeoplearewonderingifitissafeandethicaltouseitonhumans.SomebelievethatgeneeditingcouldbeusefultoHIVpatients.HIVis“alargeandgrowingpublichealthproblem”,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchoolgeneticprofessorGeorgeChurch.UsinggeneeditingforHIVis“agoodidea”,ChurchtoldAP.However,othersthinkthatgeneeditingisstillinitsexperimentalperiodsandcouldresultinterriblechanges.“Itcouldcausegeneticproblemslaterinlife,includingthedevelopmentofcancer,”JulianSavulescufromtheUniversityofOxfordtoldBBCNews.Othersfearthatpeoplemightusegeneeditingtechnologytomake“designer(設(shè)計的)babies”.Itwouldgiveparentstheabilitytochooseeverythingfromtheirbaby’seyecolourtotheirIQ.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest‘upgrades’fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterunfairnessthanwealreadylivewith,”MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGeneticstoldBBCNews.46.WhatdoweknowaboutHeJiankui?A.Hewasthefirstpersontoeditgenes.B.HemadethetwinssufferfromHIVwhenheeditedtheirgenes.C.Hemadetheworld’sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.D.Hewasthefirstpersonwhosegeneswereedited.47.WhoagreedthatgeneeditingcouldbehelpfultoHIVpatients?A.GeorgeChurch. B.JulianSavulescu.C.MarcyDarnovsky. D.Chineseresearchers.48.Theunderlinedword“ethical”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A.合乎常情 B.道德的 C.有價值的 D.有效的49.Accordingtothestory,weknowthatgeneediting________.A.issupportedbythewriter B.isgoodforwealthypeopleC.causessomeheatedargument D.hasbeenusedwidelyintheUK50.Whatdoes“designerbabies”meaninthepassage?A.Parentscanchangetheirbaby’seyecolour.B.Parentsareabletochoosetheirbaby’sheight.C.Parentscangivetheirbabyeverythingthatheorshelikes.D.Parentshaveachancetopreventtheirbabyfromsufferingfromthevirus.【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.C50.BDILOVEFOOTBALL.IstartedplayingwhenIwasnineyearsold,andfootballgotmethroughdifficultperiods.IthelpsmakemewhoIamtoday.AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague,IsometimesthinkIgotmorefromachievingthatdream,withoutrealizingit.Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddroveme,kickingandscreaming,tojoinaleague.Ididn’twanttobethereatfirst.Iwasnaturallyweakandsmall.Fearturnedtoawe(敬畏)whenImetmycoach,JimGraham,ahugeandstrongguy.Andhewasreallystrictandold-school.CoachGrahamusedtodrivemehard.Irememberonepracticeinparticular.“You’redoingitallwrong,Pausch.Goback!Doitagain!”Itriedtodowhathewanted.Butitwasn’tenough.“Youowe(欠)me,Pausch!You’redoingpush-upsafterpractice.Whenthepracticewasover,oneoftheassistantcoachescameuptome.“CoachGrahamdroveyouprettyhard,didn’the?”hesaid.“Yeah.”“That’sagoodthing,”theassistanttoldme.“Whenyou’redoingbadlyandnobodysaysanythingtoyouanymore,thatmeansthey’vegivenuponyou.”Thatconversationhasbeenwithmecloselymywholelife.Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomethingbadlyandnobody’swillingtotellyouanymore,that’sabadplacetobe.Youmaynotwanttohearit,butthosewhoalwayspushyouhardinyourlifeareoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou,andwanttomakeyoubetter.There’salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself-respect.It’snotsomethingyoucangive;it’ssomethingtheyhavetobuild.CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtomakeitstronger:Yougivethemsomethingtheycan’tdo;theyworkharduntiltheyfindtheycandoit,andyoujustkeeprepeating.WhenCoachGrahamfirstgotholdofme,Iwasaweakkidwithnoskillsandnophysicalstrength.ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough,therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowthatIcan’tdotoday.IreallyfeltthankfultoCoachGrahamforwhathehaddonetome,thoughitsurelydidn’tfeelgoodatthattimetodosomanypush-upsafterpractice.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)51.Inthewriter’seyes,CoachGrahamwasstrictandwise.52.Thewriterbelievesthatthosewhoarequitestrictwithyouactuallythinkillofyou.53.ThewriterwasthankfultoGrahambecausethecoachencouragedhimtodobetter.54.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn“Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim”55.CoachGrahamknewthemethodtoteachkidshowtobuildself-respect.【答案】51.T52.F53.T54.F55.TE根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Bill!You’rereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,Tom.I’llneverbetiredofit.A:____56____B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.A:Really?____57____B:MarkTwain.IthinkheisagreatAmericanwriter.Whataboutyou?A:____58____Heisalsomyfavouriteforeignwriter.CanIlookattheshortreviewofthebookonthebackcoverandseeifitinterestsme.B:OK,hereyouare!Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?A:____59____Ihaven’tseensuchanovelforlong.Hisnovelsstillmakesensetopeopletoday.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IntheSISYPHEBookshop.A:Idon’tknowwhereitis.____60____B:No.Only15minutes’walkfromhere,nexttotheWandaShoppingMall.A:Oh,Isee.I’mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!B:You’rewelcome.Afterreading,wecantalkaboutthenovelattheafter-schoolbookclub.A:OK.A.SodoI.B.Howlonghaveyoureadthenovel?C.Whowroteit?D.It’sgreat.E.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?F.Areyoureadytogotheretobuyit?G.Isitfarfromhere?【答案】56.E57.C58.A59.D60.G第二卷(非選擇題,共計35分)IV.選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空suchas;bepopular;hundred;look;France;lay;drink;expect;aswellas;keepclearof61.Intheearly1830s,themanwhoinventedanewkindofcamerawasDaguerre,also________.62.Tomcouldn’trememberanythingbecausehewas________.63.________,RobertmethisgoodfriendinasmallvillageofChina.64.ChinesepeoplewillcelebratetheCPC’s(theCommunistPartyofChina)________birthdayonJuly1.65.________silk,Chinesearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)foundsomegoldmasksintheSanxingduiRuins.66.Lucywaslateforschoolagain.Shefeltashamedandavoided________directlyintoherteacher’seyes.67.Asoneofthemostwell-knowndancesinChina,theliondance________formorethan2,000years.68.You’dbetterwarnyourchildren________fireswhentheyareathomealone.69.NowChinesebrands(品牌)________Huawei,HuiLiandLiNingarefamousfortheirhighquality.70She________thebabydownlightlyonthebedandlefttheroomquietly.【答案】61.French62.drunk63.Unexpectedly64.hundredth65.Aswellas66.looking67.hasbeenpopular68.tokeepclearof69.suchas70.laidV.閱讀理解填詞:(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstod____71____ahabitofhelpingothers.Weliveinthecountry.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptions(例外)tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.Andtherearenonecessarypublics____72____,suchasrubbishcollection.Ahelpingbehavior(行為)thatIoftenp____73____withmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveam____74____toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy,stopthecar!”Withoutt____75____more,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.Thoughitmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,wee____76____it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almosta____77____.OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.Her____78____hisheadandsaidtomewithasmile,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagoodideatoprotectournaturalworld.”Therearemanyotherwaystop____79____kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithahomelesspersonvisitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinishede____80____buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,it