中考英語-教材知識(shí)研究-八下-Units-5-6

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（下）Units5-61/19練講重難點(diǎn)練講重難點(diǎn)Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨滴開始重重地敲打在窗戶上時(shí)，本正在幫著媽媽做晚餐。(Unit5P35)2/191.Thereare30votesforhimand8________(反對(duì))him.2.Youshouldflyyourkite________thewind.A.against B.forC.inD.overagainstA考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)3/19

against作介詞，意為“倚，碰，靠，反對(duì)，違反”。如：Theteacher'sdeskisagainstthewall.老師辦公桌靠墻(放著)。慣用固定詞組：beagainststh./doingsth.“反對(duì)做某事”，其反義詞組為：beforsth./doingsth.“支持做某事”。滿分點(diǎn)撥against使用方法4/19Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，太陽正漸漸升起。(Unit5P35)3.他提升他音量，這么每個(gè)人都能夠聽見他說話。He________________sothateveryonecouldhearhim.raisedhisvoice5/194.Everyoneknewthatthesun________intheeast. A.rose B.raises C.rises D.raisedC6/19◆rise不及物動(dòng)詞，著重指“上升，升高”，主語通常是升高物體本身。如：Theriverroseyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午河水上漲了。辨析rise與raise7/19◆raise及物動(dòng)詞，著重指“抬起，舉起，籌集”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物從較低處抬(舉、提)到較高處。它能夠用于比喻，如提升價(jià)值、聲譽(yù)、地位、工資等。如：Theyraisetheflageverymorning.他們天天早上升旗。8/19IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.從那之后我都無法清楚地思索因?yàn)槲姨ε铝恕?Unit5P39)5.Thenewcompanydidwellatfirst,butthenraninto________(困境)．trouble9/196.—Whyareyousoangry—Don'tmentionit.Igotintotrouble________myneighborthismorning.A.for B.withC.ofD.to7.Wehavenotrouble________(find)therightwaytothatfamousmuseum.Bfinding10/19trouble慣用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“困難，苦惱，憂慮”。慣用結(jié)構(gòu)有：

①havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事困難”。如：Hehasnotrouble(in)passingtheexam.他經(jīng)過考試沒有困難。trouble使用方法11/19②getintotroublewithsb.意為“與某人發(fā)生沖突”。如：Iusedtogetintotroublewiththepolice.我以前經(jīng)常和警察發(fā)生沖突。

③introuble意為“處于困難(困境)中”。

④trouble作動(dòng)詞，意為“使苦惱，打攪”。如：I'msorrytotroubleyou.對(duì)不起，打攪你了。12/19ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains除了移山，愚公還能做什么呢？(Unit6P42)8.Ilikereadingwithmyroommatesinthelibrary________intheclassroom. A.insteadof B.instead C.because D.asforA13/199.ItwilltakeusseveraldaysfromBeijingtoHenanbycar,solet'sfly________．A.indeed B.inorderC.insteadof D.insteadD14/19◆insteadof介詞短語，意為“代替，而不是”。后面跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或短語?！鬷nstead副詞，意為“反而，代替”。修飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首或句末。辨析insteadof與instead15/19Thentheyhearanoldwoman'svoicefrominsidethehouse.然后，他們聽到從屋內(nèi)傳來一位老婦人聲音。(Unit6P47)16/1910.Thereissomuch________inthisrestaurant.Icanhardlyhearyou.11.Iknowherbyher________.Itisverybeautiful.12.Atthefootofthemountain,youcanhearthe________ofrunningwater.noisevoicenoisesoundvoicesound17/19◆voice側(cè)重指人聲音(說話、唱歌)，有時(shí)也指鳥鳴聲；表