新視野大學(xué)英語(第二版)讀寫教程-3-課后習(xí)題答案unit-unit7

/Unit1

III

1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp6longing7praying

8faithful9pledge10drain

IV

1tell…onyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5reckonedwith

6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisguise10revolvesaround

V

GODIKLBFAN

VI

1advise2level3problems4necessity5skills6experience7solution

8value9tool10manner

VII

1air-conditioned(裝空調(diào)的；有冷氣的)2handmade（手工制作的）3thunderstruck（非常吃驚的）4heartfelt（衷心的；誠摯的）5data-based（基于數(shù)據(jù)的）6self-employed（自主經(jīng)營的）7custom-built（定制的；定做的）8weather-beaten（飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的）

VIII

1.well-informed（對……非常熟悉的）2new-found（新獲得的）3hard-earned（辛苦掙得的）4soft-spoken（說話溫柔的）5newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍認(rèn)為的）7well-meant（出于好意的）8well-educated（受過良好教育的）

IX

1nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemformanyothersubstance

2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation

3nomatterwhatexcusehegives

4nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink

5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistory

X

1justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat

2justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschool,Janeplaysasignificantrolefleaderintheclassroom.

3whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn’tseehimjustashecouldn’tseethem.

4shehasbeensearchingallherlifefortheperfectchocolatejustasIhavebeensearchingfortheperfectbeer.

5youcanmakethosekindsofparisonsjustasyouweredoingtheanalysesaminuteago.XI

1.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.

2.Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.

3.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.

4.IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.

5.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.

6.Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthepany.

XII

1.每當(dāng)有人幫了你，無論事情大小，無論他地位高低，你都應(yīng)該對他說聲“謝謝”。

2．蒸汽機的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化，正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運輸一樣。

3．盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。

4．這個女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉(zhuǎn)，完全明白該做什么來使哥哥高興。

5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對。

6．吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。

XIII

1B2A3C4A5D6A7D8D9C10B11B12B13A14C15D

16C17A18C19D20AUnit2

III

1moderate2consume3advisable4modified5evidence6restricted7calculate

8remedy9impact10sufficient

IV

1bounceback2summedup3Upto4atrisk5wenttozero

6goesup7interferewith8derivedfrom9Ingeneral10takein

V

GKONJACDFI

VI

1cost2pollution3potential4quality5chance6crime

7interest8efficiency9strength10creativity

VII

1appearance2utterance3attendance4hindrance5maintenance

6resistance7performance8existence9.occurrence10.acceptance

VIII

1.world-famous2ice-cold3snow-white4waterproof5waist-deep6carefree

IX

1Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.

2YesterdayIwentfishing,somethingIhadn’tdoneinyears.

3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintenseexercise,anactionthatbreaksthelawsofsportsscience.

4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancientcivilization,givesyouadeepsenseofitsculture.

5TheancientChinese,apeopleofinventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.

X

1Hishomeworkdone,hispositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.

2Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,waitingforthetelephonetoring.

3Theroomwasamess,emptybottlesandbeercans(being)everywhere.

4WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.

5Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.XI

1.Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.

2.Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.

3.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.

4.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

5.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.

6.Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.

XII

1.作為補救缺鐵的一種方法，專家推薦食用肉、雞和魚，它們是最好的鐵質(zhì)來源，也是唯一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質(zhì)來源。

2．鐵質(zhì)儲量為零時，你會覺得虛弱，疲乏無力，喘不過氣，這是缺鐵第三階段的典型癥狀。

3.耐力運動員，尤其是女性，經(jīng)常會缺鐵，如果增食肉類食物或服用鐵質(zhì)補劑，能夠恢復(fù)到健康狀態(tài)。

4．這位運動醫(yī)學(xué)專家認(rèn)為，感到勞累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質(zhì)。

5．鐵質(zhì)儲量低的人應(yīng)該去咨詢醫(yī)生，看看是否應(yīng)通過調(diào)整飲食或服用鐵質(zhì)補劑來校正不足。

6．一般說來，如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質(zhì)含量，不在鐵質(zhì)儲備失去之前注意警告信號，你會有危險。

XIII

1D2C3C4A5D6A7B8D9C10B11A12B13D14A15D

16A17D18C19C20AUnit3

III

1cultivate2prehensive3controversial4suspend5insulted6preliminary

7conventional8reform9worthwhile10publicity

IV

1.Hisgirlfriend’sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.

2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents’protest.

3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.

4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheirparentsaremakingsimilarefforts.

5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn’tworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.

6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedmeaninterview.

7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.

8.Theyappearedtoofferafreeputer,pletewithsoftwareandaprinter.

9.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.

10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateontheprinciplethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.

V

FMKDCGLOIB

VI

1cold2petition3debate4desire5fear6heat7interest

8love9pleasure10enthusiasm

VII

1historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5economic6heroic

VIII

1.responsibility2.rapidity3.mobility4.curiosity5.publicity6.plexity

IX

1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.

2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.

3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.

4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesinordertogetintoafamousuniversity.

5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate1960sandearly1970s.

X

1Onceyou’vepracticedabit,you’llfindthatit’squiteeasy.

2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionsbegan.

3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.

4.Onceparentsmakeamitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.5.Oncecustomersetorelyonthesesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.XI

1.Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.

2.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.

3.Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.

4.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.

5.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.

6.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingaprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.

XII

1.跟在法國一樣，美國在20世紀(jì)60年代也發(fā)生過文化革命。

2．他一旦下定決心去干一件事，就根本攔不住他。

3．學(xué)校強調(diào)的觀點是：家長和孩子一起參加學(xué)校的活動是值得的。

4．快下課時，老師讓學(xué)生用最后的五分鐘來展開激烈的討論，依照1—10的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相互評價他們當(dāng)天的課堂表現(xiàn)。

5．為了避免引發(fā)針對他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭論，該校校長解釋說，品格第一并不是要強迫學(xué)生接受某一套道德原則或XX觀念。

6．并非所有的家長都相信海德中學(xué)的辦學(xué)原則，即如果你向?qū)W生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、好奇心和關(guān)心他人等美德的話，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績就自然會提高。

XIII

1B2D3A4B5D6B7A8D9C10B11B12A13C14C15A

16B17C18A19D20BUnit4

III

1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal

6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemn

IV

1.workedon2.approveof3.wentahead4.forsale5.eupwith

6.refashionedinto7.risetofame8.capturesmyattention9.evolvedfrom

10.namedafter

V

CEFNOKAHLI

VI

1.respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support

6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.experience

VII

1.intelligence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance

5.indifference6.petence7.brilliance8.magnificence

VIII

1.coexists2.co-director3.cooperate4.co-pilot5.co-author

IX

1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.

2.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.

3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.

4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.

5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.

X

1Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren’treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.

2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheineofmen.

3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.

4.SheiscapableofmakingpleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.

5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.

XI

1.Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld’smostexcitingcity.

2.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.

3.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.

4.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.

5.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.

6.Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.

XII

1.這副畫上一個神色嚴(yán)肅的男子，身旁站著一位女子，身后是所農(nóng)舍。他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。

2．公司的申請書，不管是代表自己還是代表他人，都應(yīng)該有官員的簽名。

3．做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節(jié)目上出了名，這些節(jié)目給普通民眾以啟迪，而不只是向他們提供信息。

4．盡管有些人不贊同，可市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)還是決定實施這個計劃，在湖邊建造兩個五星級賓館，以吸引更多的游客。

5．那位著名畫家去世了，曾經(jīng)給他當(dāng)模特的妻子立即擔(dān)任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。

6．宴會上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式，使得我很想和他們交談。

XIII

1A2C3B4D5B6D7A8C9A10B11A12C13A14C15C

16A17D18D19A20DUnit5

III

1.switch

2.decay

3.secured

4.loose

5.slid

6.privileges

7.interval

8.outline

9.preceding

10.shallow

IV

1.reachedfor

2.feelfor

3.tryingtoavoidbreathing

4.sothat

5.managedtoacplish

6.sensemythoughts

7.providefor

8.sparedme

9.readabout

10.goabout

V

N

I

K

G

M

L

A

F

C

D

VI

1.pain

2.fear

3.tension

4.mind

5.stress

6.crisis

7.anger

8.anxiety

9.signs

10.hunger

VII

1.growth:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalornaturaldevelopment

2.warmth:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartednessandkindness

3.depth:thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofsomething

4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theactualfactsorrealityofsomething

5.length:themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisinsize

6.breadth:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother

7.width:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother;thequalityofbeingwide

8.death:thestateofbeingdead

VIII

1.exposure

2.failures

3.disclosure

4.pressure

5.mountaineers

6.closure

7.profiteers

8.seizure

IX

1.didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenewsecretarytofinishonherown

2.didMarystopweeping

3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation

4.didshebeeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown

5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharacters

X

1.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesk,stretchingthemselves.

2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechforthePresident.

3.Seeingnoprospectofsuccess,wequittedtheattempttoclimbthemountain.

4.Knowingthattheyweregoingtraveling,thestudentsbegantomakepreparation.

5.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseveresentencebythejudge.

XI

1.Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.

2.Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam.

3.Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.

4.Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.

5.Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.

6.Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel’snumber.

XII

1.直到60年代早期，人們似乎才普遍認(rèn)同英國不再是以前心目中那樣的大國了。

2．在決定了租房之后，我們便著手與市內(nèi)所有的房屋代理商聯(lián)系。

3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，盡量避免弄疼她，因為她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。

4．我心間對這位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黃的皮膚松弛地裹在顯得異常大的骨頭上，深陷的胸部隨著不均勻的呼吸一起一伏。

5．你在報上讀到那位著名畫家的消息了嗎？他實際上是為了要成為視覺藝術(shù)大師的抱負(fù)而累死的。

6．有跡象表明，這位老太太想孤獨地離開人世，不讓她的家人看到他們或許無力面對的人生插曲。

XIII

1B

2C3B

4A

5D

6B7D

8A9C

10A

11C

12A

13C

14B

15A

16D

17D

18A

19B

20AUnit6

III

1.sensible

2.detect

3.precaution

4.occurrence

5.withstand

6.resistant

7.vertical

8.accidental

9.enclosed

10.fastened

IV

1.eoutof

2.watchfor

3.resistantto

4.putout

5.Afterall

6.makeadifferenceto7.agreeon8.attachlabelsto9.ifnecessary10.Inadditionto

V

E

J

K

O

B

L

C

H

G

N

VI

1.sense

2.message

3.argument

4.image

5.idea

6.belief

7.knowledge

8.reputation

9.standard

10.habit

VII

1-fcupboard櫥柜

2-Imotorcycle

摩托車

3-lsilkworm蠶

4-kteardrop淚滴

5-gbloodstain血跡

6-asawdust鋸木屑

7-ecabinet-maker細(xì)木工匠

8-jsteamboat汽船

9-barrowhead箭頭

10-hshirtsleeves襯衫袖子

11-dwindowpane窗玻璃

12-cmanservant男傭人

VIII

1.encourage

2.enlarge

3.encircles

4.enable

5.endanger

6.enlightened

7.ensure

8.enforce

9.enacted

10.endear

IX

1.sothatthebabywouldnotcatchcold

2.sothatmorepeoplewouldvoteforhim

3.sothathisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailureinthemathexam

4.sothatitwouldgoonsmoothly

5.sothatyoucanjudgeforyourself

X

1.ShecycledfromShanghaitoBeijing,whichisprettydifficultforawomanof50.

2.Heworehisswimmingthingsintheoffice,whichshockedhisbossagreatdeal.

3.Theyranoutofdrink,whichactuallydidn’tbothermebecauseIwasn’tdrinking.

4.Theywillwinthematch,whichwillpleasemybrother.

5.Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacherwashavingsomeinfluenceonher.

XI

1.Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.

2.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.

3.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.

4.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents.

5.Amaster’sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.

6.Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.

XII

1.由于在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改進建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。

2．人們應(yīng)該在家里和工作地點儲備些水和食物，這在可能發(fā)生地震時是特別必要的。

3．在日本和中國，人們長期以來一直相信通過觀察動物行為可以預(yù)測地震。

4．除了努力改進建筑結(jié)構(gòu)之外，地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應(yīng)該在其他幾個方面為可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準(zhǔn)備。

5．明智的做法是每個家庭都制定地震應(yīng)急計劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應(yīng)該知道在地震過后的混亂中如何離開那個地區(qū)。

6．由于剩下的幾條可用線路將會很忙，所有的家人都應(yīng)該往往在遠(yuǎn)離地震區(qū)域的某個朋友或親戚家中打報平安。

XIII

1B

2C3A

4B

5C

6D7A

8C9D

10A

11B

12B

13D

14C

15D

16B

17A

18C

19D

20DUnit7

III

1.modernize

2.interpret

3.distributing

4.punctually

5.conservation

6.maximum

7.exported

8.conquer

9.classification

10.recreation

IV

1.byname

2.inhighgear

3.turnedout

4.Attimes

5.asto

6.stemfrom

7.putin

8.onthesubjectof

9.intheinterestof

10.workon

V

D

G

N

B

I

M

E

J

L

A

VI

1.life

2.economy

3.conversation

4.politics

5.country

6.garden

7.industry

8.literature

9.interview

10.meetings

VII

1.seaward:goingtowardthesea

2.backward:directedtowardtheback,thebeginning,orthepast;returning;behindindevelopment

3.earthward:towardtheearth

4.outward:towardtheoutside;away;ontheoutside,appearingtobetruebutperhapsnotreallytrue

5.southward:goingtowardthesouth

6.northward:goingtowardthenorth

7.homeward:goingtowardhome

8.inward:movingtowardtheinside;ontheinside;ofthemindorspirit

VIII

1.interchangeable

2.intermingle

3.interconnected

4.interdependent

5.interplay

6.intermarriage

7.interpersonal

8.interactive

IX

1.Astowhatactuallyhappenedtotheheadquarters

2.AstowhereIshouldgotofurthermystudy

3.astohowdifferenttheyareandwhywewanttokeepthemboth

4.astowhetherornorIshouldremainatthecollegeworkingasateachingassistant

5.astowhethertheoldhardwareistobereplacedbynewhardware

X

1.Thereisnousetryingtohelpthosewhodonothelpthemselves

2.itisnogoodtryingtosolvetheissuebetweenthenationsbymeansofwar

3.Thereisnosenserefusingtoacceptit

4.Thereisnopointinhavingaloadofmoney

5.thereisnoharminspendingsometimethinkingaboutwhatsortofcareeryoumightwishtopursue

XI

1.AninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoftcangowithGatesasitsCEO.

2.There’s/It’snouseplainingsincenothingeverchangesastheresultofaplaint.What’simportantistotakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfromhappiness.

3.Learntoacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthoughtwerefriendsturnouttobeenemies.

4.Asyouwouldexpectfromthebook’stitle,therearemanyreferencestowhatkindofmanGatesis.

5.Theprosperityofthepanystemsfromhardworkingandthriftyoftheentirestaff.

6.HesaidnothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhichwasputonforthefirsttimeSaturdaynight.

XII

1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事實上我無法解釋，而且也許不會有任何可能的解釋了。

2．做了一件事然后說自己本來不想那樣做是沒有用的；如果你不想做，你就不會做了。

3．微軟公司正在研究降低其產(chǎn)品成本的方法，以便發(fā)展中國家的人也能買得起。

4．蘋果公司也愿意將其部分軟件與微軟公司的產(chǎn)品捆綁在一起，以促進其銷售。

5．與評價父親不同，人們評價母親依據(jù)的是其為母之道的成功或失敗。對于母親來說，一切都取決于孩子最終成為什么樣的人。

6．人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個很有價值，因為我們投入了大量時間準(zhǔn)備的信息。

XIII

1A

2B3C

4B

5A

6D7B

8D9C

10A

11D

12B

13D

14C

15A

16C

17D

18C

19A

20DUnit9SectionA.PremaritalAgreements《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:

Ex.II,p.2491．

First,afuturehusbandwantedtobesurethathecouldkeephistreasuredice-creamcollectionifhismarriagefailed.Second,awomanwantedtomake

clearwhowouldwalkthedog.Third,onemanwantedtobeentitledtoadivorceifhisfuturewifegainedmorethan15poundsonceshemarriedhim.2．

Aprenuptialagreement,orprenup,negotiatedbylawyersandsignedbeforeamarriage,ismainlydesignedtodealwithfinancialproblemswhendivorceisinsistedonbyoneparty.3．

Becausemoreandmorestatesbeganpassinglawsbasedeitheron“splittingevenly”oron“whateverajudgethinksis‘fair’”.4．

First,awealthymanwhohasbeenstungoncemaywanttoavoidsuchfutureproblems.Second,protectingchildrenfromapreviousmarriageisastrongreason.Third,whenonefuturepartnerisextremelyrichwhiletheotherispoor.5．

First,anylanguagemistakesinaprenup,evenamisplacedpreposition,canbedisastrous.Second,aprenuptialagreementsignedunderpressurecancauseproblems.Third,therecanbeadisputeoverpremaritalaccordsifacoupledecidestodivorcewhilelivingabroad,orwhentheyhavedifferentpassports.6．

PrenuptialagreementsarealmostignoredbyBritishcourtsbecauseEnglishlawsaysthatcircumstancesofamarriagearen’tstatic,andthereforeajudgeshoulddecidehowfinancialassetswillbedivided.7．

Foronething,divorcerateintheUSisveryhigh,whichisoftenacpaniedbymoneyproblems.Foranother,layingbareallone’sfinancescansometimessaveacouplefromaterriblemarriage.8．

Becausemanypeoplejustputtheprenupinadrawerandneverlookatitagainaftersigningit.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:

Ex.Ⅲ,p.2491．

verified2．

justification3．

sting4．

enforced5．

cite6．

awkward7．

headline8．

dispute

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:

Ex.Ⅳ,p.2501.

Shehascertainlygainedinconfidenceoverthelastcoupleofyears.2.

Theactormadetheheadlineswhenhewasaccusedofeatingapetdog.3.

Greg’sparentsareworriedabouthisexposuretothekindofpeopletheydon’tapproveofwhilehe’satcollege.4.

Theoppositionpartiesarecallingfortheminister’sresignationoverthescandal.5.

I’vedrawnupalistofcandidatesthatI’dliketointerview.6.

She’llenduppennilessifshecarriesonspendingasmuchasthat.7.

Shelaysbareherthreeunhappymarriagesinherautobiography.8.

Hopingthathemightbeabletoshedlightontheproblem,IaskedMariotolookattheengine.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:

Ex.Ⅴ,p.2501.

present2.

anniversary3.

service4.

band5.

album6.

dress7.

photos8.

celebration

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:

Ex.VI,p.2511.

atraditionperfectedbytheElizabethans2.

anexhibitionoffineVictorianfurniture3.

dancemusicwithAfricanroots4.

lotsofshopsrunbyAsians5.

maketheBritishfeelmoreEuropean6.

watchItalianfootballveryoften7.

producesomeHollywoodianfilms8.

writesomenovelsofJamesianstyle

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:

Ex.VII,p.2511.

Premarital2.

premature3.

pre-game4.

preplanned5.

pre-school6.

preexist7.

presuppose8.

prehistoric

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:

Ex.VIII,p.2521.

Healwayslistenstotheradiowhiledrivingtowork.2.

HeworksinanAmericanpanywhilegivinglecturesoneconomicsinacollegeintheevening.3.

Insomesocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessionalequalsonthejobwhilebeingtreatedasservantsathome.4.

Weshouldbepupilswhileservingasteachers.5.

ThetwoprofessorswillexchangetheirviewswhileinParisattendingameeting.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:

Ex.IX,p.2521.

Notevenoncedidthisthoughtetohermind.2.

Nosoonerweretheyreleasedbyorderofthecourtthantheywererearrestedbythepolice.3.

Leastofalldidheunderstandtheweaknessofhisown.4.

SeldomdidthecouplegotothetheatretogetherduringtheirstayintheUSA.5.

Notunlessweunderstandthepersonwhohasthediseasecanweunderstandadisease.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:

Ex.Ⅹ,p.2531.

Ithasmadetheheadlinesthatthepresident’swifethreatenedherhusbandwithpublicexposure.2.

Thewealthylady’srepeateddemandonapremaritalagreementgreatlystungherfuturehusband’sprideandendedupinhisrefusaltogetmarried.3.

Hegotthemoneydishonestly,byforginghisbrother’ssignatureonacheck,whichwasexposedbythemedia.4.

Hecitedaclassicexampletoshowthatthepoliceofficershotthemanwithjustificationbecausethemanhadshotathimfirst.5.

Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherighttogetadivorceiftheirhusbandsdidnotworkandsavemoneyasmuchastheydid.6.

Thecasualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthemurderhehadbeensenttolookinto.7.

Unwillingtolaybareherprivatethoughtstoastranger,Maryonlygavehimanawkwardsmile.8.

Whatmattersisnotwhethertheengagedcouplehavefaithineachother,buttoviewthemarriageasitis,whichhasnobearingonromanticlove.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:

Ex.XI,p.2531.

自20世紀(jì)80年代初以來，婚前協(xié)議在美國被越來越多的人接受，因為當(dāng)時越來越多的州開始通過關(guān)于離婚財產(chǎn)分配的法律。2.

名人的婚前協(xié)議總是頭條新聞：杰奎琳·肯尼迪·奧納西斯的律師在亞里士多德·奧納西斯死后拿出兩人的婚前協(xié)議對簿公堂，據(jù)說后來在庭外和解中贏得了2,600萬美元。3.

典型的欲簽訂婚前協(xié)議的人是那些積存了大量財富的男性，他們曾吃過苦頭，因而想減少自己日后的麻煩。4.

保護自己的資產(chǎn)，使之能傳到兒子和孫子手中，這種努力使婚前契約在已退休并喪偶、又準(zhǔn)備再婚的六七十歲的老人當(dāng)中更為常見。5.

另一種要求簽立婚前協(xié)議的情形是，未來的丈夫或妻子已經(jīng)或即將繼承巨額遺產(chǎn)或家庭產(chǎn)業(yè)，尤其是在未來伴侶家資不多或一貧如洗的情況下。6.

律師們援引的一個經(jīng)典例子是：“婚禮那天，某人——通常是‘她’——面前突然出現(xiàn)了一份協(xié)議，于是，她看都沒看一眼就簽了字?！?.

有一位律師回想起一件尷尬事：男女雙方還在修改協(xié)議，爭論哪些該保留，哪些該刪除，此刻卻有150名賓客陸陸續(xù)續(xù)來參加婚禮。8.

倫敦一家法律公司的一名律師經(jīng)常為分處英美兩國的夫婦處理離婚事宜。他注意到，在英國，法院“幾乎忽視”婚前協(xié)議。

SectionB.IstheTraditionalFamilyStructureatRisk?XV.Pleasereadthefollowingmultiple-choicequestionstodecidewhattypesofquestionstheybelongto.Takecarethatyouarenotrequiredtomakeyourchoicenow.1.

specificdetailquestion2.

inferencequestion3.

logicstructurequestion4.

specificdetailquestion5.

specificdetailquestion6.

inferencequestion7.

guessingunknownwordquestion8.

inferencequestion

XVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.C

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.A

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:

Ex.XVIIp.2671.

undergo2.

dissolved3.

adequate4.

overtaking5.

maintain6.

contribute7.

vary8.

burden

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:

Ex.XVIII,p.2671.

on2.

about3.

to4.

to5.

between6.

away/off7.

in8.

to

Unit10SectionA.TheBermudaTrianglePhenomenon《讀寫教程III》:

Ex.II,p.2811.

TheytookoffonaroutinetrainingmissionovertheAtlanticOcean.Theweatherwasfine.2.

Theyalldisappearedwithouttrace.3.

Theydescribeitas“theGraveyardoftheAtlantic”.4.

Henotedcuriousglowingstreaksof“whitewater”.5.

Heinstalledanewcrewtosailit.6.

Itvanishedtogetherwiththenewcrewintheend.7.

Becauseitbelievesthat“themajorityofdisappearancesinthetrianglecanbeattributedtotheuniquefeaturesofthearea’senvironment”.8.

Onlytwo:TheDevil’sTrianglebyRichardWinerandTheBermudaTrianglebyCharlesBerlitz.9.

Toexplainthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheplanesandships,RichardWinerbelievesthatthedisappearancesare