2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（三）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（三）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2020春?天心區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Learningartylanguageishard，butlearningEnglishcanbeespecially（1）Why？Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthat（2）couldneverdescribe.（3）wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentsto（4）theirheads.Here'sa（n）（5）：YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea"wazzock"Butwhat（6）isawazzock？Thisword，infact，（7）afoolishperson，althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.Therearemanystrange（8）likethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesepeculiar（古怪的）usagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbe（9）？PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketo（10）thingstooseriously，andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample，tospendapenny"meanstousethe（11）.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadto（12）apennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC'swebsite，BritishlinguistDavidCrystal（13）theremightbe（14）reasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreat（15）forthetheater，whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardto（16）thedemandfornewplays.Thetheater^popularityalsocreatedanincentive（刺激）to（17）newwords.Withthisin（18），perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblamefor（19）Britishwordssuchas"codswallop"andbalderdash"—whichboth，ironically，mean"nonsense"Whilethesestrangewordsmaybe（20）tonon﹣nativespeakers，theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.（1）A．a(chǎn)ppealingB．challengingC．caringD．promising（2）A．handbooksB．storybooksC．textbooksD．notebooks（3）A．InshortB．InparticularC．IndespairD．Inpublic（4）A．scratchB．nodC．touchD．raise（5）A．ideaB．reasonC．problemD．example（6）A．simplyB．punctuallyC．extremelyD．exactly（7）A．showsB．meansC．illustratesD．expresses（8）A．idiomsB．sayingsC．termsD．sounds（9）A．originatedB．commentedC．explainedD．condemned（10）A．takeB．makeC．setD．put（11）A．bedroomB．livingroomC．waitingroomD．bathroom（12）A．spendB．payC．costD．get（13）A．suggestedB．confirmedC．doubtedD．questioned（14）A．politicalB．historicalC．psychologicalD．technological（15）A．heightB．paceC．a(chǎn)geD．platform（16）A．comeupwithB．getalongwithC．communicatewithD．keepupwith（17）A．readB．writeC．inventD．spot（18）A．heartB．eyesC．earsD．mind（19）A．unusualB．unpopularC．unimportantD．unnecessary（20）A．confusingB．upsettingC．a(chǎn)nnoyingD．interesting二．閱讀理解（共1小題）2．Crimeshappeneveryday，butpeoplearen'ttheonlyvictimsofillegalactivities.Therearealsoanimals.Thoughanimalscan'ttellthepoliceofficerswhatthey'vesuffered，thesearesomeofthehardestcasestosolve.Asweallknow，poacherscanmakealotofmoneybysellingmeat，furandotherpartsofprotectedanimals.Astheanimalsbecomerarer，theirpartsbecomemorevaluable.Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.Inthepastfewyears，thepriceofivoryhasrisentoabout＄850perkg.Anivorycansometimesweigh11kgormore.Now，scientistsarefightingback.ItisknownthatDNAplaysabigpartinsolvinghumancrimes.Likefingerprints，DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair，thepolicecanrecognizecriminalsandvictims.Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts，suchastheirfurorbones，itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare，whichismostlycaredabout.DNAcanprovehelpfulinfiguringitoutandalsowheretheanimalscamefrom.That'sbecausemembersofonelocalgroupofanimalssharemoreDNAincommonwitheachotherthantheydowithmoredistantgroupsoftheirspecies.Iftheworld'spoachingvictimscouldtalk，theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork.（1）Theauthorusestheexampleofivorytoshowthat.A．ivoryisthemostexpensivepartofanelephantB．poachingisaverycommonactivityintheworldC．poachersalwaystreattheprotectedanimalscruellyD．poachersmakealargeprofitfromtheirillegalactivities（2）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthescientists'work？A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested.D．Appreciative.（3）Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A．howtoexamineDNAofananimalB．whyDNAisuniquetoeverypersonC．theimprovementofDNAtechniqueD．howDNAtechniquehelpsthepolice（4）Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts，thefirstthingtheywanttoknowis.A．whokilledtheanimalsB．whenthecrimehappenedC．whatspeciestheybelongtoD．wheretheanimalscomefrom三．信息匹配（共1小題）3．MakeYourHomeaHappierPlaceHaveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace？Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.（1）.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway，yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini﹣skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends，theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain？ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.（2）.Whenyouthink，"Myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun，"thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.（3）.Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds，andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then，youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Hegivesyousomeideas：（1）（4）.Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.（2）Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.（3）Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.（5）.Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps，soonyouwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.A.Maketimetotalk.B.Theyseldomtalkwitheachother.C.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.D.Washyourclothesandhelpcleanthehouse.E.Agenerationgaphasbecomeaseriousproblem.F.Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.G.Sometimesyoudon'tthinkyourparentsarefair（公平的）toyou.四．語法填空（共1小題）4．（2022秋?城關(guān)區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Janehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment（1）herchildhood.（2），thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960，itwas（3）（usual）forawomantoliveintheforest.Withthehelpofhermother，shebeganherworkwiththechimps，whichchangedtheway（4）peoplethinkaboutchimps.（5）（spend）yearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities，Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat，against（6）peopleusedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.Herresearchisintendedtoarguethatanimalsshould（7）（leave）inthewildandnotusedfor（8）（entertain）oradvertisements.Shedevotedallherlifeto（9）（do）research，whichgottheworldtounderstandandrespectthe（10）（life）ofchimps.五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）5．Hewasanumanwithgreatbusinesstalentsandakindheart.6．TuYouyou'steamhasmadeamajormedicalabyputtingforwardanewtreatment.7．ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinathatshedevelopedapforpaper﹣cutting.8．（2023秋?聊城期末）It'saboutcountriesandpeoplemakingajointefforttocometogethertocreateamoreh（和諧的）world.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）9．（2023秋?碑林區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Inc（結(jié)論），parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.六．翻譯題（共5小題）10．，LuXunwasfamousasagreatthinker.眾所周知，魯迅作為一名偉大的思想家而聞名。11．那個(gè)人劃火柴點(diǎn)燃了一根煙。Themantolightacigarette.12．他除了耐心等待外，無事可做。（withpatience）.13．盡管技術(shù)改變了我們結(jié)交朋友的方式，友情的意義和我們對(duì)朋友的渴望依然不變。14．自從他3年前離開，我們沒有見過彼此。（since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）Wehaven'tseeneachother3yearsago.

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（三）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2020春?天心區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Learningartylanguageishard，butlearningEnglishcanbeespecially（1）BWhy？Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthat（2）Ccouldneverdescribe.（3）BwordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentsto（4）Atheirheads.Here'sa（n）（5）D：YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea"wazzock"Butwhat（6）Disawazzock？Thisword，infact，（7）Bafoolishperson，althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.Therearemanystrange（8）ClikethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesepeculiar（古怪的）usagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbe（9）C？PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketo（10）Athingstooseriously，andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample，tospendapenny"meanstousethe（11）D.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadto（12）Bapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC'swebsite，BritishlinguistDavidCrystal（13）Atheremightbe（14）BreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreat（15）Cforthetheater，whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardto（16）Dthedemandfornewplays.Thetheater^popularityalsocreatedanincentive（刺激）to（17）Cnewwords.Withthisin（18）D，perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblamefor（19）ABritishwordssuchas"codswallop"andbalderdash"—whichboth，ironically，mean"nonsense"Whilethesestrangewordsmaybe（20）Atonon﹣nativespeakers，theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.（1）A．a(chǎn)ppealingB．challengingC．caringD．promising（2）A．handbooksB．storybooksC．textbooksD．notebooks（3）A．InshortB．InparticularC．IndespairD．Inpublic（4）A．scratchB．nodC．touchD．raise（5）A．ideaB．reasonC．problemD．example（6）A．simplyB．punctuallyC．extremelyD．exactly（7）A．showsB．meansC．illustratesD．expresses（8）A．idiomsB．sayingsC．termsD．sounds（9）A．originatedB．commentedC．explainedD．condemned（10）A．takeB．makeC．setD．put（11）A．bedroomB．livingroomC．waitingroomD．bathroom（12）A．spendB．payC．costD．get（13）A．suggestedB．confirmedC．doubtedD．questioned（14）A．politicalB．historicalC．psychologicalD．technological（15）A．heightB．paceC．a(chǎn)geD．platform（16）A．comeupwithB．getalongwithC．communicatewithD．keepupwith（17）A．readB．writeC．inventD．spot（18）A．heartB．eyesC．earsD．mind（19）A．unusualB．unpopularC．unimportantD．unnecessary（20）A．confusingB．upsettingC．a(chǎn)nnoyingD．interesting【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCBAD（6）﹣（10）DBCCA（11）﹣（15）DBABC（16）﹣（20）DCDAA【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了英國(guó)英語中的一些新單詞產(chǎn)生的理由?！窘獯稹浚?）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.demanding要求高的；B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.caring樂于助人的；D.promising有希望的。學(xué)習(xí)任何一種語言都很難，但是學(xué)習(xí)英語會(huì)特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性。為什么？根據(jù)下一句"Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthatcouldneverdescribe."可知學(xué)習(xí)語言具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選B。（2）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.handbooks手冊(cè)；B.storybooks故事書；C.textbooks教科書；D.notebooks筆記。因?yàn)橐杂⒄Z為母語的人使用英語的方式是教科書永遠(yuǎn)無法描述的。學(xué)習(xí)用的當(dāng)然是課本。故選C。（3）B.考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.Inshort簡(jiǎn)言之；B.Inparticular尤其；C.Indespair絕望中；D.Inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合。尤其是英國(guó)人使用的詞匯會(huì)讓許多語言學(xué)習(xí)者撓頭，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選B。（4）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.scratch撓頭；B.nod點(diǎn)頭；C.touch觸摸；D.raise提高。尤其是英國(guó)人使用的詞匯會(huì)讓許多語言學(xué)習(xí)者撓頭。此處主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語的難處。故選A。（5）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A．idea觀點(diǎn)；B．reason理由；C．problem問題；D．example例子，舉個(gè)例子。你無意中聽到一個(gè)英國(guó)人叫某人"wazzock"。根據(jù)下文的"YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea"wazzock"．"可知這是舉的例子。故選D。（6）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；B.punctually準(zhǔn)時(shí)地；C.extremely極其；D.exactly精確地。你無意中聽到一個(gè)英國(guó)人叫某人"wazzock"．但wazzock到底是什么？根據(jù)下一句"Thisword，infact，afoolishperson，althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat"可知此處指的是這個(gè)詞指的是什么。故選D。（7）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.shows展示；B.means意思是；C．illustrates說明；D．expresses表達(dá)。這個(gè)詞實(shí)際上是指一個(gè)愚蠢的人，盡管沒有什么能幫你猜到。故選B。（8）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A．idioms習(xí)語；B．sayings諺語；C.terms表達(dá)方法；D.sounds聲音。英國(guó)英語中有許多這樣奇怪的術(shù)語。故選C。（9）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.originated起源；發(fā)源；B.commented評(píng)論；C.explained解釋；D.condemned譴責(zé)。怎么解釋這些奇怪的詞呢？根據(jù)下一句"Forexample，to"spendapenny"meanstouse"可知explained符合語境。故選C。（10）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.take拿；B.make制作；C.set設(shè)置；D.put放下。英國(guó)人不喜歡把事情看得太嚴(yán)重，這一點(diǎn)從許多英國(guó)的詞匯和短語中可以明顯看出。takesthseriously看的嚴(yán)重，認(rèn)真對(duì)待．故選A。（11）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.bedroom臥室；B.livingroom起居室；C.waitingroom候車室；D.bathroom浴室。例如，"花一分錢"就是用浴室。根據(jù)下一句"Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtoapennytouseapublictoilet."可知只有bathroom符合語境。故選D。（12）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.it撞擊；B.pay支付；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.get得到。它指的是人們不得不花一分錢去用公廁的日子。根據(jù)上一句"Forexample，to"spendapenny"means"可知花錢，此處主語是people，所以用pay.故選B。（13）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.suggested暗示；B.confirmed確認(rèn)；C.doubted懷疑；D.questioned質(zhì)疑。英國(guó)語言學(xué)家大衛(wèi)?克里斯特爾在接受英國(guó)廣播公司網(wǎng)站采訪時(shí)指出，英國(guó)英語中出現(xiàn)大量奇怪的單詞和短語可能是有歷史原因的。故選A。（14）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.political政治的；B.historical歷史的；C.sychological心里的；D.technological技術(shù)的。英國(guó)語言學(xué)家大衛(wèi)?克里斯特爾在接受英國(guó)廣播公司網(wǎng)站采訪時(shí)指出，英國(guó)英語中出現(xiàn)大量奇怪的單詞和短語可能是有歷史原因的。根據(jù)下一句"Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies."可知是歷史原因。故選B。（15）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.height高度；B.pace步伐；C.age時(shí)代；D.platform站臺(tái)。這是戲劇界的一個(gè)偉大時(shí)代，莎士比亞和其他作家努力工作以跟上對(duì)新劇的需求。故選C。（16）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.comeupwith提出；B.getalongwith相信；C.communicatewith交流；D.keepupwith保持，跟上。這是戲劇界的一個(gè)偉大時(shí)代，莎士比亞和其他作家努力工作以跟上對(duì)新劇的需求。根據(jù)"thedemandfornewplays"可知keepupwith符合語境。故選D。（17）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.read讀；B.write寫；C.invent發(fā)明；D.spot目擊。劇院的流行也產(chǎn)生了發(fā)明新詞的動(dòng)機(jī)。故選C。（18）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.heart心臟；B.eyes眼睛；C.ears耳朵；D.mind心理?？紤]到這一點(diǎn)，也許莎士比亞和他的同齡人應(yīng)該為諸如"codswallop"和"balderdash"這樣的不尋常的英國(guó)詞匯負(fù)責(zé)，諷刺的是，這兩個(gè)詞都意味著"胡說八道"。故選D。（19）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unusual不尋常的；B.unpopular不流行的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.unnecessary沒有必要的?？紤]到這一點(diǎn)，也許莎士比亞和他的同齡人應(yīng)該為諸如"codswallop"和"balderdash"這樣的不尋常的英國(guó)詞匯負(fù)責(zé)，諷刺的是，這兩個(gè)詞都意味著"胡說八道"。根據(jù)下一句"whichboth，ironically，mean"nonsense"．"可知這些是不尋常的詞匯。故選A。（20）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.upsetting令人心煩意亂的；C.annoying煩惱的；D.interesting有意思的。雖然這些奇怪的單詞可能會(huì)讓非母語人士感到困惑，但它們無疑會(huì)讓學(xué)習(xí)英語變得更加有趣。根據(jù)"tonon﹣nativespeakers"可知confusing符合語境。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共1小題）2．Crimeshappeneveryday，butpeoplearen'ttheonlyvictimsofillegalactivities.Therearealsoanimals.Thoughanimalscan'ttellthepoliceofficerswhatthey'vesuffered，thesearesomeofthehardestcasestosolve.Asweallknow，poacherscanmakealotofmoneybysellingmeat，furandotherpartsofprotectedanimals.Astheanimalsbecomerarer，theirpartsbecomemorevaluable.Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.Inthepastfewyears，thepriceofivoryhasrisentoabout＄850perkg.Anivorycansometimesweigh11kgormore.Now，scientistsarefightingback.ItisknownthatDNAplaysabigpartinsolvinghumancrimes.Likefingerprints，DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair，thepolicecanrecognizecriminalsandvictims.Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts，suchastheirfurorbones，itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare，whichismostlycaredabout.DNAcanprovehelpfulinfiguringitoutandalsowheretheanimalscamefrom.That'sbecausemembersofonelocalgroupofanimalssharemoreDNAincommonwitheachotherthantheydowithmoredistantgroupsoftheirspecies.Iftheworld'spoachingvictimscouldtalk，theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork.（1）TheauthorusestheexampleofivorytoshowthatD.A．ivoryisthemostexpensivepartofanelephantB．poachingisaverycommonactivityintheworldC．poachersalwaystreattheprotectedanimalscruellyD．poachersmakealargeprofitfromtheirillegalactivities（2）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthescientists'work？DA．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested.D．Appreciative.（3）ThethirdparagraphismainlyaboutD.A．howtoexamineDNAofananimalB．whyDNAisuniquetoeverypersonC．theimprovementofDNAtechniqueD．howDNAtechniquehelpsthepolice（4）Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts，thefirstthingtheywanttoknowisC.A．whokilledtheanimalsB．whenthecrimehappenedC．whatspeciestheybelongtoD．wheretheanimalscomefrom【答案】DDDC【分析】本文是一篇說明文。犯罪每天都在發(fā)生，但人們并不是非法活動(dòng)的唯一受害者，還有動(dòng)物。雖然動(dòng)物不能告訴警察它們?cè)馐芰耸裁?，但這些都是最難解決的案件。而偷獵者通過出售肉類、皮毛和受保護(hù)動(dòng)物身體的其他部分來賺很多錢。如今警方通過檢測(cè)血液或頭發(fā)中的DNA可以識(shí)別出罪犯和受害者。【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies."因此，偷獵者通過收集受保護(hù)物種而獲得更大的回報(bào)?？芍?，作者運(yùn)用象牙的例子是為了說明偷獵者從他們的非法活動(dòng)中獲得了巨大的利潤(rùn)。所以選D。（2）D.寫作態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段"Iftheworld'spoachingvictimscouldtalk，theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork."如果世界上的偷獵受害者能夠交談，他們可能會(huì)感謝這些科學(xué)家的工作?？芍?，作者對(duì)科學(xué)家們的工作是欣賞的。A．Critical.關(guān)鍵的；B．Doubtful.懷疑的；C．Uninterested.不感興趣的；D．Appreciative.欣賞，感激的。所以選D。（3）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Likefingerprints，DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair，thepolicecanrecognizecriminalsandvictims."就像指紋一樣，DNA對(duì)每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的人。所以通過檢測(cè)血液或頭發(fā)中的DNA，警方可以識(shí)別罪犯和受害者?？芍谌沃饕墙忉孌NA如何幫助警方識(shí)別罪犯的。故選D。（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts，suchastheirfurorbones，itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare，whichismostlycaredabout."當(dāng)警方發(fā)現(xiàn)被偷獵的動(dòng)物部分，比如它們的皮毛或骨頭時(shí)，很難知道受害者是什么物種，這是最受關(guān)注的?？芍?，當(dāng)警察發(fā)現(xiàn)偷獵動(dòng)物的身體部位時(shí)，他們想知道的第一件事是它們屬于什么物種。所以選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。三．信息匹配（共1小題）3．MakeYourHomeaHappierPlaceHaveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace？Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.（1）G.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway，yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini﹣skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends，theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain？ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.（2）F.Whenyouthink，"Myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun，"thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.（3）C.Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds，andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then，youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Hegivesyousomeideas：（1）（4）A.Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.（2）Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.（3）Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.（5）D.Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps，soonyouwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.A.Maketimetotalk.B.Theyseldomtalkwitheachother.C.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.D.Washyourclothesandhelpcleanthehouse.E.Agenerationgaphasbecomeaseriousproblem.F.Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.G.Sometimesyoudon'tthinkyourparentsarefair（公平的）toyou.【答案】GFCAD【分析】本文主要講述營(yíng)造快樂家庭的幾點(diǎn)建議，主要是與父母和諧溝通和幫父母減輕負(fù)擔(dān)?！窘獯稹浚?）G.聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway，yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini﹣skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends，theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.當(dāng)你想穿時(shí)髦的衣服時(shí)，你媽媽不喜歡你穿迷你裙。當(dāng)你給朋友打電話時(shí)，他們會(huì)問你是在和男孩還是女孩說話。本段說明你和父母的關(guān)系，父母管得緊，可知G選項(xiàng)：有時(shí)你認(rèn)為你父母對(duì)你不公平。意思相符，故選G。（2）F.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.美國(guó)作家杰伊?麥格勞（JayMcGraw）的《彌合隔閡》（ClosingtheGap）為如何與父母建立更好的關(guān)系提供了建議?？芍?，在該書中提出了怎樣處理與父母親關(guān)系的建議，所以F選項(xiàng)：他幫助你理解你的父母。意思相符，故選F。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds，andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then，youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.他們需要感到自己是重要的，被愛的。你應(yīng)該告訴你的父母你的需求，并找出他們的需求是什么?？芍衔氖钦勲p方的需要，所以C選項(xiàng)：父母子女兩方都有需要。意思相符，故選C。（4）A.聯(lián)系下文題，根據(jù)下文Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.你可以談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)校生活和你對(duì)未來的計(jì)劃。可知上文是說要交談，所以A選項(xiàng)：騰出時(shí)間來交談。意思相符，故選A。（5）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.（5）.Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.讓你的父母知道你在成長(zhǎng)?！愕母改笗?huì)覺得你不再是小孩子了?？芍蚋改革@示你長(zhǎng)大的方法是：幫助父母做些自己能做的事情。所以D選項(xiàng)：洗衣服，幫助打掃房子。意思相符，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。四．語法填空（共1小題）4．（2022秋?城關(guān)區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Janehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment（1）sinceherchildhood.（2）However，thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960，itwas（3）unusual（usual）forawomantoliveintheforest.Withthehelpofhermother，shebeganherworkwiththechimps，whichchangedtheway（4）thatpeoplethinkaboutchimps.（5）Havingspent（spend）yearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities，Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat，against（6）whatpeopleusedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.Herresearchisintendedtoarguethatanimalsshould（7）beleft（leave）inthewildandnotusedfor（8）entertainment（entertain）oradvertisements.Shedevotedallherlifeto（9）doing（do）research，whichgottheworldtounderstandandrespectthe（10）lives（life）ofchimps.【答案】（1）since（2）However（3）unusual（4）that（5）Havingspent（6）what（7）beleft（8）entertainment（9）doing（10）lives【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了著名動(dòng)物學(xué)家Jane的事跡?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：Jane從小就想在動(dòng)物自己的環(huán)境中研究它們。根據(jù)句意和過去完成時(shí)hadwanted可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞since構(gòu)成介詞短語，表示一段時(shí)間。故填since。（2）考查副詞。句意：然而，這并不容易。后文thiswasnoteasy和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)隔開，應(yīng)用副詞however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句首字母大寫，故填However。（3）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)她1960年第一次來到岡貝時(shí)，一個(gè)女人住在森林里是很不尋常的。根據(jù)句意可知，這是"不尋常的"，故應(yīng)用形容詞usual的反義詞，作表語。故填unusual。（4）考查定語從句。句意：在母親的幫助下，她開始研究黑猩猩，這改變了人們對(duì)黑猩猩的看法。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是way，作方式狀語，此時(shí)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞可以是that，inwhich，或省略。根據(jù)要求，只能填一詞，故填that。（5）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：Jane花了多年時(shí)間觀察和記錄它們的日?；顒?dòng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩狩獵和吃肉，這與人們過去的想法相反。分析可知，此處為非謂語，動(dòng)詞spend和主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，且spend這一動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在discovered之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，句首字母大寫，故填Havingspent。（6）考查賓語從句。句意：Jane花了多年時(shí)間觀察和記錄它們的日?；顒?dòng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩狩獵和吃肉，這與人們過去的認(rèn)識(shí)相反。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句作介詞against的賓語，連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作賓語，意為"……的事"。故填what。（7）考查語態(tài)。句意：她的研究旨在表明，動(dòng)物應(yīng)該被留在野外，而不是用于娛樂或廣告。謂語動(dòng)詞leave和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)（bedone）和前文should構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填beleft。（8）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：她的研究旨在表明，動(dòng)物應(yīng)該被留在野外，而不是用于娛樂或廣告。介詞for后應(yīng)用其名詞作介詞賓語，表抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填entertainment。（9）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：她畢生致力于研究，讓世界了解并尊重黑猩猩的生命。devote…todoingsth"致力于做某事"是固定搭配，動(dòng)名詞用作介詞to的賓語。故填doing。（10）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她畢生致力于研究，讓世界了解并尊重黑猩猩的生命。根據(jù)句意和后文ofchimps可知，此處可數(shù)名詞life應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lives?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）5．Hewasanunusualmanwithgreatbusinesstalentsandakindheart.【答案】unusual【分析】他是一個(gè)與眾不同的人，有著非凡的商業(yè)才能和善良的心?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和首字母提示可知這里使用形容詞unusual意為"不尋常的"，修飾man.故填unusual.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語法知識(shí)，還要去學(xué)生有較好的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)去分析語篇。簡(jiǎn)單地說，該題型的考查范圍極廣，不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握，還考查學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力，以及情境語感。6．TuYouyou'steamhasmadeamajormedicalachievementbyputtingforwardanewtreatment.【答案】achievement【分析】屠呦呦的團(tuán)隊(duì)提出了一種新的治療方法，取得了重大醫(yī)學(xué)成就。【解答】根據(jù)句意和首字母可知這里用名詞achievement作賓語，表示"成就"，a后用單數(shù)形式。故填：achievement?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空必須在對(duì)語境整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上抓住指向答案的關(guān)鍵線索、固定句型或搭配等，同時(shí)注意所選詞的形式變化。7．ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinathatshedevelopedapassionforpaper﹣cutting.【答案】passion【分析】當(dāng)她第一次來到中國(guó)時(shí)，她對(duì)剪紙產(chǎn)生了熱情?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和首字母可知這里用名詞passion，表示"熱情"，a后用單數(shù)形式。故填：passion。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空必須在對(duì)語境整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上抓住指向答