專題07-七選五10篇(第一期)(新高考專用)

2023高考英語名校模擬真題速遞（新高考專用）第一期專題07七選五10篇（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考一模）Being“outdoorsy”canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks,snowyslopesorthickforests.___1___.Theydon’trequirethetime,moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketogetclosertonature.Thinkoftimeinnatureasa“multivitamin”—it’sbesttotakeiteveryday.___2___.Ifyou’respendinghoursstaringatacomputerscreen,youmightfeelprettyexhaustedafterward.Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside,yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Ittakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.___3___Inaworldwherewe’reconstantlyfloodedwithimagesofwhatan“outdoorsyperson”shouldlooklike,findingyourpeoplemightfeellikeachallenge.___4___.Youcanbringtheoutdoorsintoyourworld.Weareapartofnature,andnatureisapartofus-regardlessofwhereweare.Needaquickbreakfromyour“workscreentime”forsome“funscreentime”?There’sanaturefixforthat:CheckouttheFindThatLizardgameonyourphone,whereyouhavetofindalizardcamouflaged(偽裝)initsnaturalenvironment.___5___Youcanbarbecueinyouryardorthepark,oropenawindowtogetsomefreshair.Thesearegreatoptionsifyou’relivinginacity,orifyou’reonabudget.A．Tryingtogetoffscreens?B．Needingalow-budgetoutdoorbreak?C．Sonatureisactuallywhatyouneedtofunctionwell.D．Butsmallermomentsinnaturehavebeenjustasvaluable.E．It’salsoanimportantwaytostaysafeinmoreremoteareas.F．Gettingyourdailyamountofnatureisvitaltoyourwell-being.G．Remember,youdon’thavetobeoutdoorstoexperiencenature.（2023春·江蘇泰州·高三統(tǒng)考一模）ASimpleTricktoResistJunkFoodYou’retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!____6____Anewresearchsaysthatbeingexposedtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose’sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou’restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?____7____Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperimentsshowthatextendedexposureofmorethantwominutestojunkfoodsmellleadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell.____8____Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth.____9____Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodisnotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehaslittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou’refeelingyoudon’thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.____10____A．Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B．It’saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C．Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthejunkfood.D．Itisn’tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E．However,it’snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F．Thebraindoesn’tnecessarilytellapartapleasurablesmellortaste.G．It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.（2023春·安徽·高三校聯(lián)考一模）Haveyoueverlookedupattheclockattheendoftheworkdayandfeltthatyoujustdidn’tgetenoughdone?____11____Herearesomewaysthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.Setreasonablegoals.Wecancreategoalstohelpshapeourpaths.Thiscanbeaneffectivewaytoimproveourworkefficiency.____12____Whenyourgoalistoohightoachieveortoolow,youcan’tclarifyitorproperlyfocusyourmindandeffortsonit.Createaroutineyoulove.Developaroutinethatputsyouinthebeststatetobeproductiveatwork.Routineslookdifferentforeveryone.Whenyoucreatearoutinethatmakesyoufeelhappy,healthyandclear-minded,yourworkefficiencywillbegreatlyimproved.____13____Putawayyourdigitaldevices.Whileheavycomputerusemightbepartofyourjob,digitaldevicescanbeamajordistraction(使人分心的事).____14____Youmayfindthatyourmemoryimprovewhenyou’revisitingsomethingdonebyhandinsteadoftypingitintoacomputer.____15____Ifyourfocusisstuckonaprojectwhereyoucan’tmakeanyprogress,you’llhavepoorworkefficiency.Changingyourfocuscanhelpyouchangeyourstate,sowhenyoureturntowork,you’llfeelrefreshed.Havingshortperiodsofrelaxationduringyourworkday,you’llfindthatyourworkefficiencynaturallyincreases.A．Takebreaks.B．Workonimportanttasks.C．Havingpracticalgoalsisimportant.D．Manypeopletendtoseteasygoals.E．Justtrytofindtheonethatleavesyoufeelingyourbest.F．Ifso,youshoulddevelopaneffectivewayofmanagingyourwork.G．Therefore,youshouldstepawayfromyoursmartphoneorcomputer.（2023·山西·統(tǒng)考一模）You’veprobablyheardofahybrid(雜交物種)infilmsorbooks.ThecentaursintheHarryPotterfilmsarehybridsofhumanandhorse.____16____Hybridizationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.____17____What’smore,manyplantsthatpeopleeat,fromstrawberriestocarrots,cornandpotatoes,havebeencreatedbyhybridization.Cross-breeding(雜交)sometimesoccurswhenanimals’normalterritoryoverlaps(部分重疊).____18____Thegrolarbearisahybridthathappenswhengrizzlyandpolarbearsmate.Astheenvironmentwarms,grizzliesinAlaskaandCanadawanderfurthernorth,bringingthemintocontactwithpolarbears.Artificialmixingoftenhappensinzoos,wheredifferentspeciesthatdon’tnormallymeetinthewildcanbeintroducedtoeachother.Ligers(lionandtigerhybrids)areunlikelytooccurinnature,becausetheonlyplacethattheirhabitatsoverlapistheGirForestinIndia.____19____Mixedspeciesaremorelikelytobebornwithhealthissuesthanotheranimals.Mosthybridsborninzoosareinfertile,whichmeanstheyareunabletohavebabies.However,manycross-breedsborninthewild,likethegrolarbear,canhavetheirownbabies.____20____“It’spartoftheevolutionaryprocess,”hesays.Fertilehybridscanleadtothecreationofanewspeciesandincreasethevarietyoflivingthings.A．Wildlifeconservationisofsignificance.B．Didyouknowhybridizationisabiologicalprocess?C．That’sduetohabitatdestructionorchangingclimate.D．Didyouknowthathybridsappearinthenaturalworld,too?E．Jimmybelievesspecieshybridizationinnatureisagoodthing.F．Manyconservationiststhinkthatcreatinghybridsisabadthing.G．Livingthings,especiallyplants,willnaturallyhybridizeinthewild.（2023春·河北邯鄲·高三校聯(lián)考一模）Althoughstayingfocusedcanbeachallengeinthisworld,itisstillpossible.Herearesometipstohelpyoufocusonthejobathandandbecomecreative.Engageinpositivedaydreaming.Thisinvolvesfirstturningyourattentioninward.Trytravelingwithyourmindtosomeplaceenjoyable.____21____.Pairyourdaydreamingwithsomeformoflow-keyactivitysuchaswalkingandgardening.Letyourmindwanderforabout20minutesthiswayandwatchwhathappens.Doingthisseveraltimesadaycanofferyourmindafreshapproachtothejobathand.____22____.Areyouapersonwhoissharp-mindedinthemorning?Orisanightowlmoreofyourstyle?Eitherway,itdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouscheduleyourmostimportantprojectsduringyourbrain’speriodsofbestperformance.____23____.Instead,reservethebesttimeforthebigstuff.Tryyourhobbies.____24____.Itisalsoagoodwaytoinviteinnovationinwaysthatfocusingdoesn’t.Inmanycases,itcanevenhelpyoucomeupwithsolutionstoproblemsyou’refacingatworkorhome.Turnofftextmessagingandsocialmedia.Prettybasic?Sure,butvital.Itallowsusadeepdiveintofocus.Itletsourbrainsgetachancetocompletefullsentencesofthought.Ithelpsustoresetandthinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant.____25____.A．MakefriendswithyourbodyclockB．DoingsowillhelpmakebetterdecisionsC．FocusingyourmindiskeytoimprovingyourfocusD．DoingthingsyouareinterestedincanhelpyourmindrelaxE．AvoidspendingyourbestbrainhoursdoingunimportantthingsF．Mostimportantofall,itremindsusthere’saworldoutsideourscreensG．Maybeit’sawalkthroughanimaginaryforestorsunbathingonawarmbeach（2023·湖北·校聯(lián)考三模）TheAdoptionOptionAdoptingapetisrapidlybecomingthepreferredoptionformanypeoplewhowanttoaddananimalcompanion.____26____Anaffordablechoice.It’struethatmanypeoplearehappytopartwiththousandsofdollarsforpurebredand“designer”crossbreddogsandcats,butrescuepetshavealotgoingforthemandcanbemoreaffordabletopurchase.Homelessanimalscanmakewonderfulpets.Peopleoftenassumethatdogsandcatsendupinsheltersbecausethey’reunwantedorbadlybehaved.Therearemanyreasonsownersmayneedtorehometheirpet—divorce,lackofsuitableaccommodation,orthetimeandmoneyneededtocareforadog.____27____Adultanimalshavebenefits.Generally,ifyoudecidetobuyapetfrombreeders,onlyveryyounganimalsareavailable.____28____Andtherearemanybenefitsfromadoptingamorematuredogorcat.Theywillalreadybedesexed,microchippedandvaccinated,soyouwillhavefewerstart-upcosts.Mostimportantlywhatyouseeiswhatyouget-ayounganimal’sbehaviormaystillbedeveloping,whereasanolderanimal’spersonalityandbehaviorshouldbeevident,sonosurprises.____29____Youshouldonlyadoptadogorcatfromareputableshelterorrescuegroup.Abehavioraltrainerwillassessthetemperament(脾氣)ofeverydogandcatbeforethey’reputupforadoption.Thestaffshouldaskyoulotsofquestionsaboutyourlifestylesotheycanadvisewhichdogsandcatswillbestsuityourfamily.Ongoingbehaviorandtrainingadviceshouldbeavailable,andyoushouldbeabletoreturnthepetifthingsdon’tworkout.Tokeepinmind.____30____Forexample,youneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowyouwillcareforit—there’salotofresponsibilityassociatedwithmanagingrescueanimalsappropriately.Thecosts,thenecessaryspaceandtheageofpeopleinyourhomearealsoimportantfactorsyoushouldconsider.A．Chooseanappropriateanimalfromareliablesource.B．Butsheltershaveawiderangeofpetsforyoutochoosefrom.C．It’simportantforyoutoonlyselectapetthatwillsuityourlifestyle.D．Similartomanythings,thepriceofowningapethasbeenincreasing.E．Youshouldtakeintoaccounttheamountofexerciseyourpetwillneed.F．Thus,somedogsandcatsbecomelost,arenotidentifiedandareneverclaimed.G．Therearelotsofonlinesearchesforpossiblepetadopterstochooseanidealpet.（2023·河北·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）Entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)shouldhavethegiftofseeingthingsinthepresent,eveniftheyareinthefuture.Tostartasuccessfulstart-up,threesimplethingsareneeded.___31___Timemanagement.Managingtimeefficientlyisthefeatureofasuccessfulbusiness.Smartmanagementoftimeandresourcesimpliesawell-thought-outplanandasmooth-oiledworkculture.Prioritizingtime,resources,andstaffbasedonthetasksathandwillalsoensurethatimportanttaskswillgetdone.___32___Therightwork,bytherightperson.Workingontherightthingbytherightpersonisprobablytheonlythingmoreimportantthanworkinghard.Donothesitatetodelegate(授權委派)whenthesituationcallsforit.___33___Everytimeyoustatewhatyouwant,itisamessagetobothyouandtheothersaboutwhatyouthinkispossible.Intheend,nothingshouldstopyouoryourteamfromgivingthebest.Eachmemberoftheteamshouldworktounderstandexactlywheretheirstrengthsareandworktogethertoensurethateverytaskgetscompletedbythepersonwiththebestexpertise.___34___Thestart-upcommunityisaclosewebgroup.Seekoutfellowentrepreneursandtalktothemaboutthechallengesandthrillsyouarefacingonyourentrepreneurialjourney.Networkingeventsandsocialmediaareagreatplatformtomeetentrepreneursandlearnabouttheirexperiences.___35___AndanEntrepreneurWorkshoplikeIvyEarlyEntrepreneuristhebestplacetogrowyournetworkandfindmentors(導師).A．Growintelligently.B．Meet,network,share.C．Remember,timeismoney!D．Haveconfidenceinyourabilities.E．Hereareafewtipsforyoutofollow.F．Theyalsoprovideanopportunitytoformvaluablepartnerships.G．Takecareofyourhealthandeverythingelsewilltakecareofitself.（2023春·安徽阜陽·高三統(tǒng)考一模）HowtoPlantheGraduationTripGraduationisaroundthecorner,andsoisthetripofyourlifetime.Therearemanyamazingreasonstoplanyourperfectgraduationtrip.Youmaywantabreakfromschool.____36____.Oryoumaywantsomequalitytimeawayfromyourregularschedulewithyourfriends.Whateverthereason,takingagraduationtripisagreatboostforyoubeforeyouleaveyourhomeandheadtothebigworld.Herearesomeexperttipsforplanningthetripofyourlife.____37____Beforeyoustartyourresearchonyourtrip,itwillbeagoodideatosetyourbudget.Youhavetoestimatethecostofflights,accommodations,food,taxirides,gifts,andsoon.Addinga10％buffer(緩沖)toeachlineitemwon’tharmyouinanywayifyouendupspendingalittlemore.____38____.ResearchdestinationsOnceyouhavesetyourbudget,starttoexplorevariousdestinationswithinyourbudget.____39____.Youmightneedtoexploreaplacein-depth,gotoaplacewithlotsofsportsandactivities,oraplacewhereyouwanttorelaxwhileenjoyingit.Pleasereadthereviewsofthetravelerswhohaveenjoyedthedestinationtripandfindoutabouttheirattractions,dining,andsights.GetyourdocumentsreadyDon’twaituntilthelastmomenttohaveyourdocumentsinorder.Takeenoughtimetoworkonallyourproperformsanddocumentsbeforehand.____40____A．CreateyourbudgetB．TryyourbesttosavemoneyC．CheckoutwhatkindofdestinationswouldsuityouD．YoumaywanttocelebrateallthehardworkinafunwayE．It’salwaysimportanttocheckthereviewsbeforeyougosomewhereF．Also,itwouldbeanexcellentideaifyousetasidesomemoneyforemergenciesG．Also,checkifthepaperworkneedstobedonewhileenteringyourchosendestination（2023春·廣東江門·高三校聯(lián)考一模）TheHealthBenefitsofMusicMusiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.____41____Butitcanactuallydomorethanjustchangeyourstateofmind—musichasanimpactonyouphysically,too.Herearejustafewofthetransformativeeffectsofmusiconyourhealth!Itimprovesthecardiovascular(心血管的)health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyourhearttobehealthier.____42____Onestudyfoundthatmusicreducedthelevelsofthestresshormonecortisolinpeople’ssystems,andreducedbloodpressure.____43____Ifyou’relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenextlevelyoumaywanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningtomusicasyouexerciseimprovesendurance,productivity,power,andstrength.Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhyprofessionalathletesdon’tlistentomusicduringarace,it’sbecausetheyaren’tallowedto—forthisveryreason!Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Withcoldandfluseasononthehorizon,youmaywanttomakesureyou’vegotallyourfavoritesongsdownloaded.____44____Ithelpsyousleepbetter.____45____Astudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtorelaxingclassicalmusicfor45minutesbeforeturninginsleptsignificantlybetterthanbefore.Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittlesoftmusicbeforebedtime.It’ssafetosaythenexttimeyouneedalittlepick-me-up,turningonyourfavoritetuneisthesmartestoption—andthehealthiest,too!A．Itenhancesyourperformance.B．Itmighthelpimproveyourcreativity.C．Over30%ofAmericanssufferfrompoorsleep.D．Therehasbeenalinkfoundbetweenhearthealthandclassicalmusic.E．Itcanmakeyourelaxed,increaseyourfocusandhelpyoudealwithstress.F．Somestudieshavefoundthatmusiccanchangehowpeoplelookattheirlives.G．Studieshavefoundthatlisteningtomusichelpstopreventinfectionandillness.（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考一模）Duringwinterholidays,you’lllikelybephotographedcountlesstimes.Reunitingwithfamilyandfriendsnaturallypushesyoutovaluethemomentsbytakingphotos.____46____.Wetakepicturesonourphonesandquicklycheckifthephotosaregoodenoughtobeuploadedonlineorshared.Unfortunately,however,mostofusarenotnaturallyattractiveinphotos,andbeingthesubjectofsomanyphotographsfrequentlyresultsinmorethanafewimageswewishdidn’texist.____47____Byfollowingthesesimplemethods,youmaypermanentlydeleteundesirableimagesandenjoyyourholidaywithoutworryingaboutwhatmightenduponline.Knowinglightingisthefirststeptogettinggoodpictures.Thetrickistoplaceyourselfinfrontofthelightandplacethelightingbehindthecamera.Whenyoutakeashotwiththelightinfrontofyourcamera,thephotographlooksdark.However,brightlightingonyourfaceandbehindthelenses(鏡頭)willmakeyoulookbrighterandhelpavoidminorimperfections.____48____Also,ensurethatwindowsandlightingequipmentarebehindthecameraifyou’reshootingindoors.____49____!Maybeasideprofilesuitsyouthemost,orifyouhaveaniceface,afront-facephotocanlookthebest.So,takesomeselfies(自拍)andlearnyouridealphotoprofilebeforeashot.Withconfidence,takeyournetshot!Whileacomplexsurroundingscanresultinanaward-winningphoto,itfrequentlyshiftstheviewer’sattentionawayfromyou.Ifyou’rephotographingoutside,chooseasolid-coloredbuildingorwalltoposeagainst.____50____Havingeverythinginorderbehindyoucansignificantlyinfluencetheoutcomeofaphotograph.A．NowadaysphotosareinstantB．PhotoshootskillarethetoppriorityC．However,itdoesnothavetobethecasethisyearD．AppropriateanglescangiveyouanexcellentphotographE．Ifthelightisbright,itwillcreateshadowsonyourbodyF．Ifyou’reoutside,positionthecamerasothatthesunisbehinditG．Ensurethatthebackgroundiscleanandtidywhileshootingindoors參考答案：1．D

2．F

3．E

4．G

5．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一些你可以采取的接近自然的步驟。1．D選項“但在大自然中的短暫時刻也同樣寶貴。”與上文“Being“outdoorsy”canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks,snowyslopesorthickforests.(“戶外運動”會讓人想到美麗的國家公園、雪坡或茂密的森林)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，長時間戶外活動雖好，但另一種休閑形式也不錯，引出下文“Theydon’trequirethetime,moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.(它們不需要長途旅行的時間、金錢或體力)”講短時間旅行的優(yōu)點，D選項“但在大自然中的短暫時刻也同樣寶貴?！鼻蓄}，選項中“smallermoments”對應下文“Theydon’trequirethetime…ofabigtrip”。故選D項。2．由上文“Thinkoftimeinnatureasa“multivitamin”—it’sbesttotakeiteveryday.(把大自然中的時間想象成一種“多種維生素”——最好每天服用)”和下文“Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside,yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.(但是，如果你通過外出獲得休息，甚至是微小的恢復時刻，你會恢復一些能量來使用精神肌肉，這樣你就可以做一些很難做的事情)”可知，貼近大自然對人健康有好處，所以作者建議讀者每天要去享受大自然，F(xiàn)選項“每天享受大自然對你的健康至關重要?！鼻蓄}。故選F項。3．E選項“這也是在更偏遠地區(qū)保持安全的重要方式?！焙蜕衔摹癐ttakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.(它能讓你獨自探索戶外減輕一些壓力)”承接上文“Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.(找到喜歡相同活動的人。)”，講找到志趣相同的人的好處。故選E項。4．G選項“記住，你不必在戶外體驗自然?！币鱿挛摹癥oucanbringtheoutdoorsintoyourworld.Weareapartofnature,andnatureisapartofus—regardlessofwhereweare.(你可以把戶外帶入你的世界。我們是大自然的一部分，無論我們在哪里，大自然都是我們的一部分)”，講自然無處不在，人們的生活中也有自然，無需在戶外體驗自然。故選G項。5．下文“Youcanbarbecueinyouryardorthepark,oropenawindowtogetsomefreshair.Thesearegreatoptionsifyou’relivinginacity,orifyou’reonabudget.(你可以在院子里或公園里燒烤，或者打開窗戶呼吸新鮮空氣。如果你住在城市里，或者你有預算，這些都是不錯的選擇)”是對A選項“試圖離開屏幕？”的回答，即作者建議讀者離開屏幕，親身體驗大自然。故選A項。6．A

7．D

8．F

9．E

10．G【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種可以抵抗垃圾食物的簡單竅門。6．根據(jù)空后的“Anewresearchsaysthatbeingexposedtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.(一項新的研究表明，接觸垃圾食物的氣味至少兩分鐘實際上可以幫助你做出更健康的食物選擇。)”可知，選擇食物前與先接觸食物味道至少兩分鐘，所以設空處應與等待時間有關，A選項“Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.(但是在訂購前請稍等片刻。)”與空后的內(nèi)容吻合。故選A項。7．根據(jù)空前的問題“Whatwillhappenifyou’restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?(如果您在幾分鐘后排隊會發(fā)生什么？)”可知，空后應對此問題做出回答，D選項“Itisn’tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.(它不像剛才那樣不可抗拒。)”給出答案，同時句中的“justmomentsago”與上文“acoupleofminutes”相照應。故選D項。8．根據(jù)空后的“Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth.(這就是為什么長時間暴露在垃圾食品氣味中可以像實際將其放在嘴里一樣令人滿意。)”可知，該句與空格內(nèi)容為因果關系，此處表示的是結(jié)果，所以設空處應選擇原因，F(xiàn)選項“Thebraindoesn’tnecessarilytellapartapleasurablesmellortaste.(大腦不一定能分辨出令人愉悅的氣味或味道。)”與空后的內(nèi)容為因果關系，符合邏輯。故選F項。9．根據(jù)空后的“Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.(當檢查到健康食品的氣味時，食物選擇沒有受到深遠的影響。)”可知，該段落講述的是接觸到健康食物的產(chǎn)生的影響，而空前段落講述的是接觸到垃圾食物產(chǎn)生的影響，所以設空處應為過渡句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，E選項“However,it’snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.(然而，健康食品的氣味并非如此。)”符合邏輯。故選E項。10．根據(jù)空前的“Sonexttimeyou’refeelingyoudon’thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.(所以下次你覺得自己沒有抵抗炸薯條的意志力時，可能就像坐在那里聞一兩分鐘的甜味一樣簡單。)”可知，聞一聞想吃的甜食一兩分鐘，就可以幫助抵抗住想吃垃圾食物的欲望，所以空后表達的是嗅覺得到滿足后，吃的欲望也得到了滿足，空格位于段尾，對文章作總結(jié)，G選項“It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.(這和實際吃它是一樣的，因為你吃它的欲望得到了滿足。)”符合語境和文章的主題。故選G項。11．F

12．C

13．E

14．G

15．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些高效的工作方法。11．上文“Haveyoueverlookedupattheclockattheendoftheworkdayandfeltthatyoujustdidn’tgetenoughdone?(你有沒有在工作日結(jié)束時抬頭看時鐘，覺得自己做得不夠？)”說明在工作中可能面臨的問題，以及下文“Herearesomewaysthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(以下是一些可能對您有所幫助的方法)”說明下文將介紹一些有幫助的方法，F(xiàn)項“如果是這樣，你應該發(fā)展一種有效的工作管理方法”承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。12．上文“Setreasonablegoals.(設定合理的目標)”為段落主題句，說明要設定合理目標，C項中goals是關鍵詞，C項“具有切合實際的目標是重要的”承接上文，符合段落主題。故選C。13．上文“Whenyoucreatearoutinethatmakesyoufeelhappy,healthyandclear-minded,yourworkefficiencywillbegreatlyimproved.(當你創(chuàng)造一個讓你感到快樂、健康、頭腦清晰的日常常規(guī)時，你的工作效率會大大提高)”說明創(chuàng)造讓自己快樂、健康、頭腦清晰的日常常規(guī)會提高工作效率，E項“努力找到讓你感覺最好的那個”說明要找到讓自己感覺最好的日常常規(guī)，承接上文，符合題意。故選E。14．上文“Whileheavycomputerusemightbepartofyourjob,digitaldevicescanbeamajordistraction.(雖然大量使用電腦可能是你工作的一部分，但數(shù)碼設備可能會讓你分心)”說明數(shù)碼設備可能會讓人分心，空處需要表示應該遠離它們，G項“因此，你應該遠離智能手機或電腦”與上文構(gòu)成因果關系，符合題意。故選G。15．下文“Changingyourfocuscanhelpyouchangeyourstate,sowhenyoureturntowork,you’llfeelrefreshed.Havingshortperiodsofrelaxationduringyourworkday,you’llfindthatyourworkefficiencynaturallyincreases.(改變你的關注點可以幫助你改變你的狀態(tài)，所以當你回到工作崗位時，你會感到精神煥發(fā)。在工作日進行短暫的放松，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的工作效率自然會提高)”說明在工作中也要進行適當?shù)男菹?，A項“休息一下”引出下文，符合題意。故選A。16．D

17．G

18．C

19．F

20．E【導語】本文為說明文，主題語境為人與自然。文章主要介紹了動植物的雜交并且舉例說明其發(fā)生條件以及結(jié)果。16．根據(jù)上文“You’veprobablyheardofahybrid(雜交物種)infilmsorbooks.ThecentaursintheHarryPotterfilmsarehybridsofhumanandhorse.(你可能在電影或書中聽說過雜交物種?！豆ㄌ亍废盗须娪爸械娜笋R是人和馬的雜交物種。)”以及下文“Hybridizationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.(雜交在動植物中時有發(fā)生。)”可知，雜交物種出現(xiàn)在電影或書里和下文雜交出現(xiàn)在植物和動物中，可以看出此處起著承上啟下的作用，D項（你知道自然世界里也有雜交物種嗎?）符合語境。故選D項。17．根據(jù)上文“Hybridizationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.(雜交在動植物中都有發(fā)生。)”以及下文“What’smore,manyplantsthatpeopleeat,fromstrawberriestocarrots,cornandpotatoes,havebeencreatedbyhybridization.(更重要的是，人們吃的許多植物，從草莓到胡蘿卜、玉米和土豆，都是通過雜交培育出來的。)”可知，本段主要談論植物的雜交，表示承接與遞進關系，G項（生物，尤其是植物，會在野外自然雜交）中“especiallyplants”與上下文有對應關系，符合語境。故選G項。18．根據(jù)上文“Cross-breeding(雜交)sometimesoccurswhenanimals’normalterritoryoverlaps(部分重疊).(雜交有時發(fā)生在動物的正常領地重疊的時候)”以及下文“Thegrolarbearisahybridthathappenswhengrizzlyandpolarbearsmate.(北極灰熊是灰熊和北極熊交配后的雜交后代。)”可知，C項（這是由于棲息地破壞或氣候變化）中“That’sdueto”指代上文“Cross-breeding(雜交)sometimesoccurs”發(fā)生條件，下文舉例說明提及重疊的原因，符合語境。故選C項。19．根據(jù)上文“Ligers(lionandtigerhybrids)areunlikelytooccurinnature,becausetheonlyplacethattheirhabitatsoverlapistheGirForestinIndia.(獅虎(獅子和老虎的混合體)在自然界中不太可能出現(xiàn)，因為它們的棲息地唯一重疊的地方是印度的吉爾森林。)”以及下文“Mixedspeciesaremorelikelytobebornwithhealthissuesthanotheranimals.(與其他動物相比，混合物種出生時更有可能出現(xiàn)健康問題。)”可知，F(xiàn)項（許多環(huán)保主義者認為創(chuàng)造雜交物種是一件壞事）中“abadthing”與下文“healthissues”有對應關系，可推斷此處是對雜交的消極看法，符合語境。故選F項。20．根據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)以及下文“‘It’spartoftheevolutionaryprocess,’hesays.Fertilehybridscanleadtothecreationofanewspeciesandincreasethevarietyoflivingthings.(他說:“這是進化過程的一部分?！狈饰值碾s交可以導致新物種的產(chǎn)生，并增加生物的種類。)”可知，此處是積極的態(tài)度和看法，E項（吉米相信自然界中的物種雜交是一件好事）中“agoodthing”與下文的“l(fā)eadtothecreation”以及“increasethevariety”形成對應關系，符合語境。故選E項。21．G

22．A

23．E

24．D

25．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個提升專注力和創(chuàng)造力的方法。21．上文“Trytravelingwithyourmindtosomeplaceenjoyable.(試著帶著你的想法去某個令人愉快的地方)”提出“tosomeplaceenjoyable”，G項“Maybeit’sawalkthroughanimaginaryforestorsunbathingonawarmbeach.(比如想象著在森林里漫步或躺在溫暖的沙灘上曬太陽)”對上文中“令人愉快的地方”進行舉例說明，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。22．根據(jù)下文“Areyouapersonwhoissharp-mindedinthemorning?Orisanightowlmoreofyourstyle?Eitherway,itdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouscheduleyourmostimportantprojectsduringyourbrain’speriodsofbestperformance.(你是一個早上思維敏捷的人嗎？還是夜貓子更符合你的風格？不管怎么樣，只要你把最重要的項目安排在大腦的最佳狀態(tài)，這都沒關系)”可知，本段說明每個人擁有不同的生物鐘，要根據(jù)自己的情況安排事務，所以A項“Makefriendswithyourbodyclock(和你的生物鐘做朋友)”是最佳段落標題。故選A項。23．下文“Instead,reservethebesttimeforthebigstuff.(相反保留最好的時間做大事情)”說明重大的事情需要在最好的時間進行，句中“Instead”表示前后句內(nèi)容的對比，選項E“Avoidspendingyourbestbrainhoursdoingunimportantthings(避免花費最好的腦力時間做不重要的事情)”符合語境，且句中“unimportantthings”與下文“bigstuff”構(gòu)成對比關系。故選E項。24．小標題“Tryyourhobbies.(嘗試你的愛好)”中的“hobbies”和選項D“Doingthingsyouareinterestedincanhelpyourmindrelax.(做你感興趣的事能讓大腦放松)”中的“thingsyouareinterestedin”指代一致，D項是對本段主題的進一步說明，解釋了要“嘗試你的愛好”的原因。故選D項。25．上文“Itallowsusadeepdiveintofocus.Itletsourbrainsgetachancetocompletefullsentencesofthought.Ithelpsustoresetandthinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant.(它能讓我們深入聚焦。它讓我們的大腦有機會完成完整的句子。它幫助我們重新思考什么才是真正重要的)”講了關閉短信和社交媒體的一系列好處，F(xiàn)項“Mostimportantofall,itremindsusthere’saworldoutsideourscreens.(最重要的是它提醒我們在屏幕之外還有一個世界)”承接上文，更進一步說明這樣做的好處，句中的“screens”指的就是“手機和電腦屏幕”，與第一句“Turnofftextmessagingandsocialmedia.(關閉短信和社交媒體)”相照應。故選F項。26．G

27．F

28．B

29．A

30．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了收養(yǎng)寵物需要注意的問題。26．上文“Adoptingapetisrapidlybecomingthepreferredoptionformanypeoplewhowanttoaddananimalcompanion.(收養(yǎng)寵物正迅速成為許多想要增加動物伴侶的人的首選)”說明許多人選擇收養(yǎng)寵物，以及下文“Anaffordablechoice.(一個經(jīng)濟實惠的選擇)”、“Homelessanimalscanmakewonderfulpets.(無家可歸的動物可以成為極好的寵物)”、“Adultanimalshavebenefits.(成年動物有好處)”說明收養(yǎng)寵物時需要注意的問題，G項“有很多網(wǎng)上搜索，可以尋找可能的寵物收養(yǎng)者來選擇一只理想的寵物。”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。27．上文“