【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復習：必修4-Module-1綜合測試

第一部分必修四Module1Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練1．(2021·哈六中高三模擬改編)Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany________.答案：charge句意：這位無私的鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生免費為來他家的人治療。charge“費用”，符合句意。2．(2021·南京市、鹽城市高三模擬改編)Takinginlessfatanddoingmoreexercisewillkeepyouingood________.答案：shape考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：少吃含脂肪多的食物而且多運動就會使你保持好的體形。ingoodshape“體形好”，符合句意。3．(2021·濰坊四縣一校高三聯(lián)考改編)________(load)withabigfamily,themanworkedharddayandnight.答案：Loaded考查非謂語動詞。loadsb.withsth.“用……裝滿，使某人負擔……”。theman與load之間為規(guī)律上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動形式。4．(2021·江蘇省南京師范附屬中學高三12月診斷改編)Withallthemoney________(use)up,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.答案：used考查非謂語動詞作賓語補足語。句意：全部的錢都用完了，這個人不得不靠乞討為生。過去分詞作賓補表被動和動作已完成，動詞不定式作賓補表示將來。從靠乞討為生可知錢已經(jīng)用完，所以用過去分詞。5．(2021·天津大港區(qū)一中月考改編)Itispossibleto______somefilestoe-mailandsendthemouttogether.答案：attach考查動詞詞義。句意：把一些文件添加到電子郵件中，然后把它們一起發(fā)送出去，這是可能的。attach“系，貼”。6．(2021·泰安高三質(zhì)檢改編)Aftermanyattempts,she________(eventual)managedtogetpromotion.答案：eventually考查副詞詞義。eventually“最終，最終”，相當于intheend或atlast，符合句意。7．Youaresupposedtogetrid________carelessness,foritoftenleadstomanyerrors.答案：of句意：你應(yīng)當克服掉馬虎的毛病，由于它會造成很多失誤。getridof“除掉，除去”，符合句意。8．—Heseems________tiredtofinishthetask.—ButIamonly________gladtoundertakeit.答案：too;too句意：——“他好像太累了以至于不能完成這項任務(wù)。”——“但我格外樂意接手這項任務(wù)。”too...to...“太……而不能……”。但當too后的形容詞為glad等時，表示確定意義。9．I'mtoobusytoseethefilm,soI'llgivetheticketto______reallywantstoseeit.答案：whoever考查名詞性從句。句意：我太忙了，不能去看電影，因此我會把這張票給任何一個格外想看這部電影的人。whoever在引導的名詞性從句中作主語。nomatterwho只能用于引導讓步狀語從句；anyone后加who引導定語從句也正確。10．It'sagoodideaforchildrenandparentsto________rolesoccasionally.Inthiswaybothofthemcanknowwhatothersarethinkingabout.答案：switch考查動詞詞義。句意：對于父母和孩子來說，間或互換角色是個不錯的方法。這樣，彼此就能知道對方在想什么。由后一句可知，switch“交換”，符合句意。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinourcountry.Asachild,Ilivedinapoorfamily.Thesecondhandclothes,rain-leakingroofofoldhousebecamepartofmymemory.__1__，theworstimpressionisthatI__2__(feel)hungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerhitmesoseverely__3__Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s,asthereformandopening-uppolicy__4__(carry)out,ourdreamcametrue.Andthen,__5__dreambecameclearerandclearerinmymind.Imusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworked__6__(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterluckily__7__(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain:aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.__8__thefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage,mysuccessset__9__exampleformyfolks.Theycametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone'sfate(命運).Inthefollowingyears,therewerefewerdrop-outsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,__10__Iamproudofeventoday.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．However2.wasfeeling3.that4.wascarried5.another6.harder7.succeeding8.As9.an10.whichⅢ.完形填空Theconceptofsolitude(獨處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe__1__.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover__2__ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect，newtechnologieshave__3__ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)__4__aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso__5__intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted__6__they'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(寫博客),notonlyfromour__7__，butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome__8__ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot__9__itwouldmakethemanoutsider.__10__，manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe__11__.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea__12__tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho__13__wantsit.Computerscanbeshut__14__andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany__15__，aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup__16__onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel__17__andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor__18__tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety__19__acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike__20__dailyadvancementsintechnology.語篇解讀：由于數(shù)碼科學技術(shù)的進展，獨處的機會不復存在。盡管人們對現(xiàn)代科技持有不同的看法，但是沒有科技的進步，我們的生活完全會是另一個樣子。1．A.updated B．receivedC．shared D．collected答案：C結(jié)合前面的“Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames”可知，信息是要“共享的”，故答案選C。update“使現(xiàn)代化，更新”；receive“收到”；share“共享”；collect“收集；使集合”。2．A.though B．untilC．once D．before答案：C句意：獨處一旦被放棄就很難再找到。though“盡管，雖然”；until“直到……；在……之前(用于否定句)”；once“一旦，一經(jīng)……便……”；before“在……之前”。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選C。3．A.respected B．shapedC．ignored D．preserved答案：B科學技術(shù)對文化產(chǎn)生影響，即：新技術(shù)塑造(shaped)了我們的文化，故選B。respect“敬重，敬重”；shape“塑造，形成”；ignore“忽視，不理睬”；preserve“保存，疼惜”。4．A.edge B．stageC．end D．balance答案：C結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)代科技無處不在，即使不想聯(lián)系都已不行能，故此處應(yīng)為“要聯(lián)系的這種欲望已經(jīng)結(jié)束了獨處”。此處為固定搭配bringsth.toanend“使某事結(jié)束”，因此應(yīng)選C。5．A.sensitive B．intelligentC．considerate D．reachable答案：D依據(jù)下一段的最終一句“Beingreachablemightfeellikea．..”可知應(yīng)選D項。reachable“可達成的；可觸及的”；sensitive“敏感的”；intelligent“聰慧的”；considerate“周到的”。6．A.evenif B．onlyifC．a(chǎn)sif D．ifonly答案：A句意：人們已經(jīng)處于一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)與聯(lián)系的世界里了，即使他們不想這樣。此處為evenif引導的讓步狀語從句。7．A.media B．computersC．databases D．monitors答案：B依據(jù)常識可知，“email，chatandblog(寫博客)”一般是在電腦(computers)上完成的，但是還可以通過手機進行。8．A.bent B．hardC．keen D．dependent答案：D句意：大多數(shù)發(fā)達國家已經(jīng)很依靠數(shù)字技術(shù)，僅僅是由于他們已經(jīng)習慣了。dependent“依靠的，依靠的”，符合語境。9．A.finding B．usingC．protecting D．changing答案：B和上句相對應(yīng)，人們已經(jīng)習慣了用數(shù)字技術(shù)，所以假如不用它，就將會使自己成為一個局外人。故答案為B項。10．A.Also B．InsteadC．Otherwise D．Somehow答案：A本句是對上句內(nèi)容的遞進：人們不僅僅是依靠數(shù)字技術(shù)，而且很多工作也要求人們要通過數(shù)字技術(shù)聯(lián)系起來。故A項符合語境。11．A.connected B．trainedC．recommended D．interested答案：Aconnect“聯(lián)系，連接”；train“訓練”；recommend“推舉”；interest“使感愛好”。依據(jù)上題解析可知，A項符合語境。12．A.pleasure B．benefitC．burden D．disappointment答案：C依據(jù)后文中的否定含義可知，這種依靠對于不想被聯(lián)系的人來說是個負擔。pleasure“樂趣，樂事”；benefit“好處，好處”；burden“負擔”；disappointment“無望”。13．A.slightly B．hardlyC．merely D．really答案：D句意：獨處對于那些真正(really)需要它的人來說，照舊是可能的。故D項符合語境。14．A.out B．downC．up D．in答案：B此處電腦關(guān)機和下文中的手機關(guān)機在語境上全都，故選B項。shutdowncomputers“關(guān)閉電腦”。15．A.aspects B．weaknessesC．a(chǎn)dvantages D．exceptions答案：C依據(jù)后文中的“aswellasdisadvantages”可得知答案為C項advantages。aspect“方面”；weakness“弱點”；advantage“優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢”；exception“例外，除外”。16．A.hidden B．lostC．relaxed D．deserted答案：B句意：當旅行者在山上迷路時，手機可以救很多人的性命。故B項lost符合語境。17．A.trapped B．excitedC．confused D．a(chǎn)mused答案：A由后文中被迫接電話和發(fā)信息可知，手機也會使人們感到陷入逆境(trapped)。excited“感動的，興奮的”；confused“困惑的”；amused“愉悅的”。18．A.turn B．submitC．object D．reply答案：D結(jié)合生活常識可以推斷，此處意為：答復電話和回復短信。turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”；submitto“遞交”；objectto“反對，抵制”；replyto“回復，答復”。19．A.vary B．a(chǎn)riseC．spread D．exist答案：A此處是對全文的總結(jié)，即：人們對于如此聯(lián)系著的社會存在各種各樣的觀點。vary“使多樣化；不同”；arise“引起；上升”；spread“開放；擴展”；exist“存在”。故選A項vary。20．A.beyond B．withinC．despite D．without答案：D此處是文章觀點的升華，使用雙重否定句突出主題，即：人們的生活離不開科技。beyond“在……之外”；within“在……范圍內(nèi)”；despite“盡管”；without“沒有”。故D項符合語境。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AMENTORING(導師制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram'sfounder,said:“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.”“Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we'vesecuredinternships(實習)withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda.”“Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring,itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures.”KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization's(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(論壇)．Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld,toseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.“BeforeweleftIdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop，itwasamazing，”hesaid，“Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.”Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissues(問題)suchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid:“IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.”TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.Fordetailsvisitwww.younginspirations,com.語篇解讀：YoungInspirations成立于兩年前，它是一項鼓舞年輕人轉(zhuǎn)變生活的方案，該方案不僅有助于提高學業(yè)進步，而且有助于年輕人更好地規(guī)劃將來。1．TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto________.A．trainstaffforworld-famousfirmsB．offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadultsC．provideyouthwithuniqueexperiencesD．equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“...wewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.”可知，該方案可以給年輕人供應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變生活、拓寬視野的機會，這樣C項的意思和題意相符。2．AccordingtoAlexGoldberg，itisdifficultforschoolstoofferthementoringdueto________.A．thelackofsupportfromfirmsB．theculturaldifferencesC．theeffectofunemploymentD．theshortageofmoney答案：D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第一句“Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring...”可知，其緣由是缺乏資金。3．Accordingtothepassage,theforumfocusedonhowyouthcan________.A．builduptheirconfidenceatschoolB．findworkexperienceopportunitiesC．improvetheirsocialskillsforthefutureD．playanactiveroleinthechangeofsociety答案：D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段首句“Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.”可知，論壇的主題是年輕人在政治生活中起到樂觀的作用。4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasB．KieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspectsC．theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblemsD．thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.”可以推知，Kieran在各個方面都取得了巨大的進步。5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AlexGoldberg，F(xiàn)ounderofYoungInspirationsB．YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunityC．Kieran，BanburySchoolPupiltoParisD．DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGrades答案：B主旨大意題。本文介紹了一項方案，該方案是給年輕人供應(yīng)機會的，由此可以推知B項為最佳標題。Ⅴ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多