【沖刺2021】2021屆高三英語總復習(高考模擬專版)匯編：C單元-閱讀理解(C6-歷史地理類)

C6歷史地理類【解析英語卷·2022屆福建省漳州市八校高三第四次聯(lián)考（202205）】C6EForgenerationshereinthedeepestSouth,therehadbeenagreattaboo（禁忌）:publiclycrossingthecolorlineforlove.Lessthan45yearsago,marriagebetweenblacksandwhiteswasillegal,andithasbeenforbiddenformuchofthetimesince.Sowhenagreatjobaboutanhour’sdrivenorthoftheGulfCoastattractedhim,JeffreyNorwood,ablackcollegebasketballcoach,hadreservations.Hewasina“You’rethinkingaboutalifeinSouthMississippi?”hisfathersaidinaskepticalvoice,recallingdayswhenablackmancouldfacemortal（致命的）dangerjustbeingseenwithawomanofanotherrace,regardlessofintentions."Areyousure?"ButonvisitstoHattiesburg,theyoungerMr.Norwoodsaidhelikedwhathesaw:growingdiversity.Sohemoved,married,and,withhiswife,hadababygirl,whowascountedonthelastcensus（人口普查）asblack,whiteandAsian.TaylorRaeNorwood,three,isoneofthousandsofmixed-racechildrenwhohavemadethisstatehometooneofthenation'smostrapidlyexpandingmultiracialpopulations,up70percentbetween2000and2010,accordingtonewdatafromtheCensusBureau.InthefirstcomprehensiveaccountingofmultiracialAmericanssincestatisticswerefirstcollectedaboutthemin2000,reportingfromthe2010census,madepublicinrecentdays,showsthatthenation’smixed-racepopulationisgrowingfarmorequicklythanmanyresearchershadestimated,particularlyintheSouthandpartsoftheMidwest.Thatconclusionisbasedonthebureau’sanalysisof42states;thedatafromtheremainingeightstateswillbereleasedsoon.InNorthCarolina,themixed-racepopulationdoubled.InGeorgia,itgrewbymorethan80percent,andbynearlyasmuchinKentuckyandTennessee.InIndiana,IowaandSouthDakota,themultiracialpopulationincreasedbyabout70percent.Censusofficialsestimatedthenationalmultiracialgrowthratewasabout35percentsince2000accordingtotheknownresult,whensevenmillionpeople-----2.4percentofthepopulationchosemorethanonerace.72.Ifablackmanmarriedawhitewoman50yearsago,theworstresultwasthat_____.A.hewassentencedtodeathB.hewasconsideredtobeimmoralC.hewascriticizedbythepublicD.hewastreatedasalawbreaker73.Theunderlinedword“serious”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“____”.A.stableB.badC.mixedD.dangerous74.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.JeffreyNorwoodwasborninHattiesburgandgrewupthere.B.TaylorRaeNorwood’smotherisawhite-Asian.C.70percentofthepeopleinMississippiaremultiracial.D.MississippihasthelargestmultiracialpopulationintheUS.75.Whichofthefollowingstateshadthefastestgrowthrateofmixed-racepopulation?A.Georgia.B.Tennessee.C.NorthCarolina.D.SouthDakota.【文章解讀】本文敘述了幾十年間，隨著世界各地不斷高漲的移民潮，跨種族通婚和多種族混血兒童數量的激增，21世紀的美國比歷史上任何時刻更加多元化，這不但意味著種族間的隔閡正在漸漸削減，同時也昭示著美國社會正面臨更多挑戰(zhàn)。72.【學問點】細節(jié)題【答案解析】A依據ablackmancouldfacemortal（致命的）dangerjustbeingseenwithawomanofanotherrace，故選A。73.【學問點】細節(jié)題【答案解析】A依據Hewasina

serious

relationshipwithawomanwhowaswhiteandAsian.“You’rethinkingaboutalifeinSouthMississippi?”hisfathersaidinaskepticalvoice,recallingdayswhenablackmancouldfacemortal（致命的）dangerjustbeingseenwithawomanofanotherrace,regardlessofintentions.故選A。74.【學問點】推理推斷題【答案解析】B依據Sohemoved,married,and,withhiswife,hadababygirl,whowascountedonthelastcensus（人口普查）asblack,whiteandAsian.故選B。75.【學問點】細節(jié)理解題【答案解析】C依據InNorthCarolina,themixed-racepopulationdoubled.故選C?！居⒄Z卷（解析）·2022屆山東省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校際聯(lián)合檢測（二模）（202205）】C6BHumancivilizationhastrulycomealongway．Fromusinganimalsfortransporttothesuperfastautomobilesthatwehavetoday．Fromusingflinttomakingfiretousingonetouchlighters．Buttherearesomethingsthatwewillneverletgoof．Someancienttraditionsthathavebeenbroughtdownthroughtheagesarestillfollowedtoday．GroundhogDay(土拔鼠節(jié))，fallsonthe2ndofFebruaryeveryyear．ItisobservedintheUnitedStatesandCanada．Whilethisdaymaybeapublicholidayandabankholiday，itisnotacompulsoryholidaydeclaredbythegovernment．Butthisisnotsoforallthestates．State-wiseholidaysmayvary．EverheardofPunxsutawneyPhil?GroundhogDayisobservedbecauseofthisgroundhog．Thedayisindeedaboutagroundhog．Punxsutawneyisthenameofanapparentlyweatherforecastinggroundhog．Helivesinhisburrow(地窖)onGobler’sKnob，PunxsutawneyinPennsylvania，forashortperiodbeforethe2ndofFebruaryeveryyear．Onthe2ndofFebruary，Philcomesoutfromhisburrowandlooksforhisshadow．Ifheseeshisshadowandgoesbackintotheburrow，thenAmericawillhaveanextendedwinterofsixweeks，Butifhecannotseehisshadow，andheremainsoutside．Itmeanswinterwillsoonendandspringwillarriveveryshortly.Philhasbeen‘predicting’thelengthofwinterinthismannerforalmostacenturyandtheyhavealwaysbeenalmost100％accurate．GroundhogDayiscelebratedinsomepartsoftheUSAandCanada．ThelargestcelebrationisheldatPunxsutawney，Pennsylvania．PeoplecomeinscorestovisitPunxsutawneyPhil．Theywaiteagerly,campingdaysinadvance，toseethesmallgroundhogappearfromhisburrow，checkforhisshadowandeithergobackinorstayout．Peoplecheerwhentheyhearitistimeforwintertoendandcelebratebyeatingsweetsandsinginganddancing．Today．theGroundhogDayisawidespreadtraditionandanexcitingevent．46．PeoplecelebrateGroundhogDaybecause______________.A．somesweetsareprovidedonGroundhogDayB．moreandmorepeoplelovegroundhogsC．thegroundhogpredictsthebeginningofspringD．PunxsutawneyPhilisworthrespecting47．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1？A．Humancivilizationhasalonghistory．B．Someoldtraditionsshouldbecarriedon．C．Humancivilizationdevelopsveryfast．D．Someoldtraditionshavedisappeared．48.WelearnfromthepassagethatPunxsutawneyPhil____________．A．forecaststheweatherbasedonhisshadowB．witnessesthehistoryofhumandevelopmentC．organizescelebrationsonGroundhogDayD．givesperformancesonGroundhogDay49．Wemayinferfromthepassagethat________________．A．groundhogswillreplaceTVweathermensoonB．groundhogscanforecasttheweatheraccuratelyC．GroundhogDayisbecomingpopularintheUSandCanadaD．alongershadowofagroundhogindicatesalongerwinter50．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Winterwillendifthegroundhoggoesbackintotheburrow.B．GroundhogDayisacompulsory’holidayintheUSandCanada．C．Agroundhogwillremainoutsideifheseeshisshadowson2nd，F(xiàn)eb．D．ThecelebrationinPunxsutawneyattractslargenumbersofvisitors．【答案】46.C。解析：推理歸納題從其次段以及最終一段“GroundhogDayiscelebratedinsomepartsoftheUSAandCanada…”，“Peoplecheerwhentheyhearitistimeforwintertoend…”等信息推理得知，人們把它當節(jié)日慶祝的緣由就是由于它預示著春天的開頭。47.B。解析：細節(jié)理解題從最終一句“Someancienttraditionsthathavebeenbroughtdownthroughtheagesarestillfollowedtoday…”得知，從而引出下文土撥鼠節(jié)的歷史和傳承。48.A。解析：細節(jié)理解題從文章其次段“Philcomesoutfromhisburrowandlooksforhisshadow.Ifheseeshisshadowandgoesbackintotheburrow,thenAmericawillhaveanextendedwinterofsixweeks…”得知。49.C。解析：推理推斷題從最終一段“GroundhogDayiscelebratedinsomepartsoftheUSAandCanada.”及“Today,theGroundhogDayisawidespreadtraditionandanexcitingevent”推斷得知。50.D。解析：細節(jié)理解題從第四段“ThelargestcelebrationisheldatPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania”得知?！居⒄Z卷（解析）·2022屆廣東省中山一中高三高考熱身試題（202205）】C6DAustraliancitiescankeeptheirnativewildlife—butonlyiftheycankicktheirhabitofurbansprawl(無方案的擴展).That’sthefindingofanewstudybyleadingAustralianenvironmentalresearchersJessicaSushinsky,ProfessorHughPossinghamandDrRichardFullerofTheUniversityofQueensland.“Whileurbandevelopmentusuallyreducesthenumberofbirdsinacity,buildingmorecompact(緊湊的)citiesandavoidingurbansprawlcanslowthesereductionsgreatly,”saysleadauthorJessicaSushinsky.“Compacthousingdevelopmentleavesbirds’homesuntouched,leadingtofewerlossesofbirds.”TheresearcherssurveyednativeandwildbirdsinBrisbane’surbanareas,includinglivingandindustrialareas,publicparksandgardens,majorroadwaysandairports.Theythenusedstatisticalmodelingtofindoutwhatwillhappentothebirdsasthecitygrows.Thefirstsettingwascompactgrowth—wheremultiplehomesarebuiltonlandthatpreviouslyhadonlyonehouse.Thesecondsettingwassprawlinggrowth—afamiliarpatternwherehomesarebuilthereandtherebeyondthecity’scurrentboundaries.Theteam’sforecastsshowedthatamuchgreaterdiversityofspecieswaslostover20yearsinthesprawlingsettingcomparedtothemorecompactsetting.“Urbansprawlresultedinthedisappearanceofmanyurban-sensitivebirds—birdsthatonlyliveinareaswherethereisnativevegetation(植被),suchasparklandsandwoodlands,”MsSushinskysays.“Ontheotherhand,wefoundthecitywiththecompactdevelopmentattractedmorebirdsbecauseitkeptmoreofitsparksandgreenareas.”NowtheQueenslandGovernmenthasadoptedthemorecompacturbangrowthstrategy,which,DrRichardFullersays,isgoodnewsforAustralia’snativebirds.Thesebirdsareenvironmentalspecialists—theyneedaparticularenvironmenttodowell.“Whilecompactdevelopmentmeanssmallerbackyards,itcanalsomakeourentirecitiesmorebiodiverse,”accordingtoDrFuller.“Thestudyshowsthatweshouldholdontoourgreenspacesinsteadofclearingthemforsprawlingdevelopment.”Thisisthefirsttimesciencehasmodeledtheeffectsofdifferenturbangrowthstrategiesonbirds,theresearcherssay.“Statisticalmodelsliketheseareimportantbecausetheyhelpustounderstandtheecologicalconsequencesofaparticulardecision,”saysDrFuller.41.Thestudydealswiththerelationshipbetween______.A.citydevelopmentandbirdsB.theenvironmentandbirdsC.humansandwildlifeD.climateandwildlife42.Whyiscompacturbangrowthbetterthanthesprawlingstrategy?A.Itmakesthecitiesmorebeautiful.B.Itgivespeoplelargerbackyards.C.Itismoney-saving.D.Itisbird-friendly.43.DrRichardFullerthinkstheQueenslandGovernment’saction______.A.isreallybraveB.isworthpraisingC.hasanuncertainfutureD.shouldbeperformednationwide44.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthepassage?A.Itisbasedonthestatisticsinthepast.B.Itisstronglyagainsturbandevelopment.C.ItcriticizesthecityenvironmentinBrisbane.D.Itsuggestsleavingmoregreenspacesforbirds.45.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelguide.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Ahistorybook.【答案】41.A。解析：細節(jié)題，依據第三段Theythenusedstatisticalmodelingtofindoutwhatwillhappentothebirdsasthecitygrows可知該爭辯主要涉及了鳥類和城市進展的問題，故選A。42.D。解析：推理題。依據文章第五段Ontheotherhand,wefoundthecitywiththecompactdevelopmentattractedmorebirdsbecauseitkeptmoreofitsparksandgreenareas.可推斷答案選D。43.B。解析：推斷題。依據文章倒數其次段DrRichardFuller所說話中的goodnewsforAustralia’snativebirds.Thesebirdsareenvironmentalspecialists可推斷選B。44.D。解析：主旨題。通讀全文都是在建議城市進展中給鳥類留下更多的生存空間。故選D。45.A。解析：推斷題。通讀全文是關于城市進展中應當給鳥類更多的生存空間，可排解B旅游指南，C健康雜志；D歷史書。故選A。【英語卷·2022屆黑龍江省哈三中高三下學期第三次模擬考試（202205）解析】C6I’vevisitedseveralcontroversial(有爭議的)damsitesaroundtheworld.Forallofthem,thetensionhasbeenbetweenthenationaleconomicadvantageofferedbythedamandthelocalenvironmentandsocialdamagecausedbyitsconstruction.Thecountriesoftensellthepowertointernationalneighbors,ratherthandirectlyimproveelectricityaccesstothelocalpeople.Somecountries,suchasChile,whichisplanningtobuildadamacrossPatagonianRivers,andLaos,whichplanstodamtheMekong,relyonenergyimportsandsohydro(電能)isaveryattractivedomesticoption.Othercountries,suchasBrazilwhichisplanningtheworld’sthirdlargestdamatBeloMonte,Chinawhichrecentlycomplete的thelargestdamatThreeGorges,andEthiopiawhichisplanningdamsalongtheOmo,insiststhatthesedamsareessentialfornationaleconomicdevelopment.Theeconomicbenefitscanbehuge.TheAswanDamonEgypt’sNile,forexample,washighlycontroversialwhenitwasbuiltinthe1960’s.Yetforalltheenvironmentaldamagetoitsdownstream(下游的)riversystem,it’sverydifficultforyoutofindanEgyptianthatisinfavorofitsremoval.Thedamhasbeenanoutstandingeconomicsuccess,bringingimprovedharvestsfrombetterirrigationdespitedroughtconditions,hydropowerandfloodprotectionworthbillionsofdollars.Soifweacceptthatmanycontroversialdamsaregoingtobebuilt,howcanwelimittheirdamage?JamieSkinner,whowassenioradvisortotheWorldCommissiononDams,andnowheadstheWaterdivisionattheInternationalInstituteforEnvironmentandDevelopment,suggeststheanswermightbetoissuedambuilderswithlimited-lengthlicenses.“InAmerica,thelicensesareonlyfor30or50years,afterwhichthereisareview.Thereasonwhymanydamsarebeingremovedtherenowisthattheirlicenseshaveexpired(到期)andthedamswouldnolongerpassthestricterenvironmentalplanningregulations,”hesays.29.Howdothecountriesgaintheireconomicbenefitsfromdams?A.Byexportingthepower.