2021廣東茂名市高考英語語法填空等練習(xí)(2)(答案)

2021廣東茂名市高考英語語法填空等練習(xí)（2）（答案）一、語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(原創(chuàng))We’veheardofpeoplebeingreunitedwiththeirweddingringsafterlosingthem,andoneU.K.woman’sstorymaytakethecake.BrendaCaunterlostherweddingring41yearsago1gardeninginheryard.SheandherhusbandDavesearchedforthering2invain,andDaveendedup3(replace)thenine-caratring,accordingtoTheDailyMail.Butthisweek,morethanfourdecadesaftertheringwent4(miss),itwasreunitedwithitsowner.Davespottedoneoftheir5(neighbor)usingametaldetectorandaskedhimtocheckthearea6Brendalostthering,ontheoffchancethatitmightstillbethere.Andsureenough,itwas.“Whenwegotthephonecalltosayit7(find)Ididn’tknowwhattosay,”saidBrenda,picturedabovewithDaveandthering.Itseemslikelostweddingringshaveawayofturningup,8(especial)whenthey’relostinsomeone’syard.InNovember2022,awomanwasreunited9theringshelostinhersister’syard17yearsprior.Andin2011,10Swedishwomanfoundherweddingringgrowingaroundacarrotinhergarden16yearsaftershelostit.【文章大意】丟失的感情找不回,但丟失的婚戒,即便過去40多年,還是有機(jī)會(huì)找回的!有一對(duì)英國(guó)夫婦,妻子41年前在院子里種植花木的時(shí)候丟失了婚戒,而最近,借助鄰居的金屬探測(cè)器,戒指找到了回家的路。1.【解析】while?？疾檫B詞。句意:41年前,BrendaCaunter在院子里種植花木的時(shí)候丟失了她的婚戒。while在……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。2.【解析】but。考查并列連詞。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且無逗號(hào)與其他部分隔開,應(yīng)用并列連詞but。3.【解析】replacing?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。endupdoing最終做某事。4.【解析】missing。考查形容詞。gomissing失蹤,不見了。5.【解析】neighbors。考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由前面的oneof可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.【解析】where?？疾殛P(guān)系副詞。where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾area,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。7.【解析】hadbeenfound。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。首先,it和find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);其次,gotthephonecall是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,find是發(fā)生在gotthephonecall之前的動(dòng)作,即“過去的過去”,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。8.【解析】especially?？疾楦痹~。修飾整個(gè)句子whenthey’relostinsomeone’syard,應(yīng)用副詞。9.【解析】with。考查介詞。reunite...with...和……重新團(tuán)聚。10.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一位瑞典的女士”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表示泛指。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。James’sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully_1__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!__2__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__3_ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas_4__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__5__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__6_.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto_7_it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__8__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad__9_onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe_10_ofJames’sodd-job（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe_11__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe_12__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe_13_increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave_14_forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday_15_camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He_16__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode_17__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard_18_forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore_19_hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad_20__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.()1.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked【答案】C?！窘馕觥繛榱速I自行車，作者在數(shù)自己的錢。count數(shù)符合題意。()2.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What【答案】A.【解析】表示方式，他到底怎么樣才能得到購(gòu)買自行車的其余的錢呢？()3.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest【答案】D?！窘馕觥孔髡咭呀?jīng)有了24.52美元，在這里用rest指購(gòu)買自行車的其余的錢。()4.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair【答案】B?！窘馕觥孔髡叩陌閭H都有自行車，這樣的話他和他們一起出去的話就會(huì)覺得很難。()5.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right【答案】A?！窘馕觥烤湫停簍herebenopointindoingsth,做什么是沒有意義的。()6.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save【答案】C.【解析】作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何錢讓他去買自行車。sparesb.sth,給某人抽出某種東西，該物多為時(shí)間或金錢。()7.A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect【答案】B。【解析】作者生疏到實(shí)現(xiàn)自己幻想的唯一方式是自己掙錢。earn掙錢；collect收集，籌集；raise籌集。所以正確答案為B。()8.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But【答案】D?！窘馕觥可舷挛氖寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然他知道要自己掙錢，但是誰會(huì)雇傭他呢？()9.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge【答案】C?！窘馕觥縈r.Clay對(duì)大多數(shù)事情都有自己的見解。opinions見解。()10.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening【答案】A。【解析】那是James零工的開頭，beginning開頭。()11.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety【答案】D?！窘馕觥繛榱藴悏蛸I自行車的錢，他做了各種各樣的零工。variety種類，符合題意。()12.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type【答案】B?！窘馕觥繛榱速?gòu)買自行車，他為別人刷了很多車，他自己都已經(jīng)記不清刷過的車的數(shù)量了。()13.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble【答案】C?！窘馕觥侩S著自己做零工的增加，錢也越來越多，C項(xiàng)符合題意。()14.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some【答案】B。【解析】他知道自己不久就會(huì)有足夠多的錢去買自己幻想中的自行車了。()15.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly【答案】A?！窘馕觥磕軌蛸I起自行車的那一天最終到來了，finally最終符合句意。()16.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted【答案】D【解析】當(dāng)他數(shù)過自己的錢后，他馬上去買自行車了，沒有鋪張一分鐘的時(shí)間。()17.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly【答案】B【解析】經(jīng)過自己的努力，他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，所以當(dāng)然是傲慢地proudly。()18.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working【答案】D。【解析】為掙錢而工作當(dāng)然是辛苦的，()19.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though【答案】A?！窘馕觥吭摼湓挼囊馑际牵篔ames知道他的自行車意義重大，由于他是用自己的錢購(gòu)買的.()20.A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned【答案】C。【解析】他通過自己的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的幻想。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，符合句意。三、閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It's5：00inthemorningwhenthealarm(鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no”.Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：00a．m.？Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself-confidenceandenergy，extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.一個(gè)每天按時(shí)起床熬煉身體的女人，一個(gè)有著自己共性與喜好的女人，為了保持自己的體型，降低壓力，提高自信，堅(jiān)持著這種日復(fù)一日的熬煉，讓自己每天都掛著笑容面對(duì)生活。1．Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'sfaceinthemorning?A．Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B．Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.C．BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.D．Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第一個(gè)段落的最終一句話，先排解C的說法；在本句中“asmileofsuccessofpushing…”可以斷定其實(shí)是一種成就感令她臉上掛著笑容。最大的干擾項(xiàng)可能會(huì)是B，但假如細(xì)讀，會(huì)找到關(guān)鍵詞“success”。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Shedoesn'ttreatotherspolitely.B．Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.C．Othersdon'tunderstandwhatshedose.D．Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從本段的情節(jié)來看，選項(xiàng)A，D都相差甚遠(yuǎn)；而“Ineedexercisetogetthrougheachday”正是表明白作者的喜好，而不是像選項(xiàng)B說的寵愛格外，故排解B。從“raisedtheireyebrows,surprisedby...”來看，其實(shí)別人是感到驚異而已。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Goodhealth. B．Firmbelief.C．Astrongpower. D．Aregularhabit.答案：B。詞意理解題。從全文的語境信息來看，這么多年，這么堅(jiān)持，這么享受，而且從“sweat”一詞身上也能找到提示，即：堅(jiān)決的信念與汗水，故選項(xiàng)B最符合語境。4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Sheactsinastrangeway.B．Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.C．Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.D．Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.答案：C。理解推斷題。文章的最終一段中有一句話“aboveallimprovesmybodyshape”，從這句話中可以確定選項(xiàng)C的說法是正確的。短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改l0處，多者(從第ll處起)不計(jì)分。LastSunday,itwasmyfather’sfunnyday.Aftersupper,myfatherwenttoseethefilm.Butinoursurprise,hecamebackjustabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingwhathadhappenedinthecinema.Hewassittinginhisseatwhileawomancametoherandsaidtheseatwashers.Surprising,theylookedattheirticketcarefully,onlytofindtheseatsshownintheirticketswerethesamewhilethecolorsweredifferent.Sotheylookedattheticketscarefully.Afterawhile,myfatherapologizedtothewoman,saying,“Sorry,Imakeamistake.Takethisseat,please.”Thefactwast