【備戰(zhàn)2021高考】全國(guó)2021屆高中英語(yǔ)試題匯編(第六期-11月)：O單元-湖南

O單元湖南名目O單元湖南 1O1完形填空Ⅰ 1O2完型填空II 2O3閱讀填空 2O4閱讀簡(jiǎn)答 6O1完形填空Ⅰ【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2021屆湖南省衡陽(yáng)八中高三上學(xué)期第四次月考（202211）】SECTIONB（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.In1919,PrincessBazzarofLuxembourg’sroyalfamilymettheroyalkitchenhelperLeon.Manynights,Leonwentintothekitchenandmadeice-creamforBazzar.Theysoonfellinlove.Butbecauseoftheirdifferentsocialstatus,bothofthemburriedthefeelings.Soon,Bazzarwasmadetoacceptanarrangedroyalmarriage.Fordays,LeoncouldnotseeBazzar,hewas36withimpatience.Finally,Bazzar37atthetableamonthlater.Whileservingdesserts,Leon38thelettersDOVE,whichisanabbreviationofDOYOULOVEMEwithhotchocolateonBazaar’sice-cream.Leon39thatBazzarcouldunderstandhisfeelings.Afewdayslater,Bazzargot40.Oneyearlater,Leoncouldnot41thementalsufferingandlefttheroyalkitchen.Yearslater,heandhisownfamily42aManyyearslater,Bazzarrememberedthatthatafternoonsheatetheice-creammadebyLeon,butdidn’tseethe43letters.Hearingthis,Leonbrokedownintears,andhefinallyunderstoodthepastmisunderstandings.Ifthatchocolatehadbeen44,thoseletterswouldneverhavemelted,andhewouldnothavelosthislastchance.Leondecidedtocreateasolidchocolatewhichcan45aAfterlotsof46,thechocolateDovewasfinallymadeandeachpieceofchocolatewas47engravedwiththeletter“DOVE”.It’sasymbolofthelovebetweenLeonandBazzar.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththischocolate.GivingsomeoneDOVEmeanssendingthewhisperoflove:DOYOULOVEME?36.A.calling B.burning C.working D.talking37.A.stoodup B.turnedup C.stayedup D.dressedup38.A.wrote B.sent C.mixed D.noticed39.A.expected B.declared C.allowed D.promised40.A.sick B.angry C.married D.bored41.A.reduce B.stop C.repeat D.bear42.A.left B.visited C.ran D.found43.A.confusing B.interesting C.melting D.annoying44.A.stable B.powerful C.frozen D.solid45.A.stand B.spare C.take D.preserve46.A.breaks B.research C.pressure D.problems47.A.firmly B.immediately C.quickly D.luckily【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】O1完形填空Ⅰ【文章綜述】文章主要敘述了德芙巧克力背后凄美動(dòng)人的愛(ài)情故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.BA.calling叫B.burning燃燒C.working工作D.talking講；burnwith為……所煎熬一連幾天萊昂見(jiàn)不到芭莎心急如焚。37.BA.stoodup站起來(lái)B.turnedup 消滅，卷起C.stayedup熬夜D.dressedup裝扮；最終在一個(gè)月后芭莎消滅在餐桌上。38.AA.wrote 寫(xiě)B(tài).sent送C.mixed混合D.noticed留意；萊昂在預(yù)備甜點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，在芭莎的冰激凌上用熱巧克力寫(xiě)了幾個(gè)英文字母“DOVE”39.AA.expected 期盼B.declared宣布C.allowed允許D.promised許諾；萊昂期望芭莎能明白他的心愿。40.CA.sick 生病的B.angry 生氣的C.married 結(jié)婚的D.bored厭煩的；依據(jù)上文的Bazzarwasmadetoacceptanarrangedroyalmarriage，可知，這里是說(shuō)getmarried.41.DA.reduce削減B.stop停止C.repeat 重復(fù)D.bear誕生，承受；忍受不了相思之苦的熬煎，萊昂離開(kāi)了王室的后廚。42.CA.left 離開(kāi)B.visited參觀C.ran 跑；經(jīng)營(yíng)D.found發(fā)覺(jué)；萊昂和他的家人經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家糖果店。43.CA.confusing 困惑的B.interesting好玩的C.melting溶化的，溶解的D.annoying惱人的；依據(jù)下文的thoseletterswouldneverhavemelted，芭莎記起來(lái)自己吃了萊昂給她做的冰激凌，但是她卻沒(méi)有看到那些已經(jīng)溶化的字母。44.DA.stable穩(wěn)定的，堅(jiān)固的B.powerful有權(quán)利的C.frozen 冷酷的D.solid固體的，牢靠地；下面提到createasolidchocolate。假如那些巧克力是固定的，那些字就永久不會(huì)溶化。45.DA.stand 站B.spare節(jié)省，節(jié)省C.take拿D.preserve保存，愛(ài)護(hù)；萊昂打算要制作出固體巧克力，使其可以保存更久。46.BA.breaks間斷B.research 爭(zhēng)辯C.pressure壓力D.problems問(wèn)題；經(jīng)過(guò)苦心研制，香醇的巧克力最終制成。47.AA.firmly堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)決地B.immediately馬上地C.quickly 快地D.luckily幸運(yùn)地；每一塊巧克力上都被牢牢的刻上了“DOVE”。O2完型填空IIO3閱讀填空【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2021屆湖南省衡陽(yáng)八中高三上學(xué)期第四次月考（202211）】SECTIONA（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Readytogiveuplongshowers,waterparks,andunlimitedwatergushing（噴涌）outofyourtaps?Anewstudysaysmorethanthree-hundred-thirty-five-millionpeoplearefacedwithwatershortagenow.Theoceansarefull,ofcourse.Buttheliquid—fresh,cleanwaterfordrinkingandwateringcropsisinshortsupplyinmanypartsoftheworld.Riversarerunninglow,lakesareshrinking,streamshavestoppedflowing,andgroundwaterisbeingpumpeddry.However,thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.Sotherecomesinevitablythewatercrisis!

Whatiscausingthecrisis?Expertssayitisacomplexcombinationofclimatechangeandrapidpopulationgrowth.Ontheonehand,globalclimatechangethreatenstoreducewatersuppliesduetodecreasedrainfall.Ontheotherhand,populationgrowthisdrivingexplosivedemandforwater,promptingriversinthirstycountriestobetappedfornearlyeverydropanddrivinggovernmentstopumpoutso-calledfossilwater.Lackofwatermayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersarenotsafe.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Andlackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.Onepartialanswertotheworldwatershortage,atleastforcountriesnearthesea,istobuildmoredesalinationplantsthatchangeseawaterintofreshwater.Anothersuggestedsolutionisforwater-richcountries,suchasCanada,tosellwatertocountrieswhicharepoorinwater.Athirdsuggestionisforcountriestoadoptwaysofincreasingthefreshwatersupply,suchasteachingfarmersinAfricamethodstogetcleanrainwater.Andnearlyeveryoneagreedthattheamountofwateronourplanetcan’tbechanged,butthewayweuseitcanbeifmorepeoplerealizedtheproblem.Lastandthemostimportant,publicshouldbeawareofsavingwatertodefeatthewatercrisis.

Title:71.I.Presentsituation:★Riversare72..★L(fēng)akesareshrinking.★Streamshavestoppedflowing.★73.isdryingup.II.74.:★climatechange→decreasedrainfall→75.watersupplies★populationgrowth→rivers76andfossilwatertobepumpedoutIII.Consequences:★healthproblems★77.★theaffectedabilityofdevelopingtoimproveeconomiesIV.78.:★turningseawaterintofreshwater★water-richcountriessellingwaterto79.countries★exploringmethodsofgettingcleanrainwater★changingthewaypeopleusewater★arousing80.ofsavingwater【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】O3閱讀填空【答案解析】71.WaterShortage/Crisis文章主要敘述了水資源短缺危機(jī)。72.runninglow依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句Riversarerunninglow,lakesareshrinking,streamshavestoppedflowing……73.Groundwater依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句andgroundwaterisbeingpumpeddry.74.Causes/Reasons依據(jù)其次段第一句Whatiscausingthecrisis?本段主要講的是水資源危機(jī)的緣由。75.reduced依據(jù)其次段第三句Ontheonehand,globalclimatechangethreatenstoreducewatersupplies關(guān)鍵詞toreducewatersupplies與前面decreased保持全都。76.tobetapped依據(jù)其次段最終一句……riversinthirstycountriestobetappedfornearlyeverydrop…..77.internationalconflict依據(jù)第三段第三句Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.78.Solutions/Answers依據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容推斷出，主要講的是緩解水資源短缺的方法。79.water-poor依據(jù)第四段其次句Anothersuggestedsolutionisforwater-richcountries,suchasCanada,tosellwatertocountrieswhicharepoorinwater.和water-rich相對(duì)應(yīng)的water-poor80.publicawareness/thepublic’sawareness依據(jù)文章最終一句Lastandthemostimportant,publicshouldbeawareofsavingwatertodefeatthewatercrisis.【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)·2021屆湖南省瀏陽(yáng)一中、攸縣一中、醴陵一中三校高三聯(lián)考（202211）】SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.ThehistoryofMother’sDayisprettyinteresting.Anearlyformoftheideamayhaveoriginatedinthe17thcenturyEnglandas“MotheringSunday”,onwhichtheservants,whogenerallylivedwiththeiremployers,wereencouragedtoreturnhomeandhonortheirmothers.Aspecialcake,calledthemotheringcake,wasoftenbroughtalongtoprovideafestivetouch.Mother’sDay,firstsuggestedin1872,islinkedtotheanti-wareffortsofJuliaWardHowe.Shehopedadaysetasidetohonourmotherswouldbeawaytopromotepeace.In1907awomanbythenameofAnnaJarvistookHowe’sideaastepfurtherandbeganacampaignforanationallyrecognizedMother’sDay.Afterconsiderableeffort,AnnaJarvisfinallysawherdreamrealized.OnMay9,1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadetheofficialproclamation(宣布)thatMother’sDaywouldbeanannualholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Andsoitistothisday.Forthoseofuswhoseliveshavebeenshapedandnurturedbylovingmoms,thedayisawonderfulopportunitytosaythankyou.Unfortunatelynoteveryone’sexperienceoffamilylifeevokes（喚起）gratitude.Inthecomplicatedmazeofhumanexistence,notallmother/childrelationshipsarepositive.EvokingtheimageofMomforsomecanbeaninvitationdownapainfulmemorylane.Thereisalsotherealitythatnotallmotheringfiguresareactuallymothers.Hundredsofthousandsofchildrenhavebeenraisedbyfostermoms（養(yǎng)母）whoneverhadchildrenoftheirown,butwhogavematernal（母親般的）lovetochildrenthatneededthem.Auntsandoldersistershavefilledthisroleaswell.AllIamsayingisthatitiscomplicated.Wemightwishthateveryfamilyhadanidealbalanceofmotherlyandfatherlylove,butthatissimplynotthecase.Therearemanydifferentwaysthatmotheringhappens.Wemayaswellcelebratetheupsanddownsofourcommonlife.Forthosewhosechildhoodevokespraiseandthanksgiving,letusgivethanks.Butforthosewhosechildhoodwasmarkedbyfearandloss,thenletusofferhealing.Inourworld,there’snoreasonwhyallexperiencesoffamilylife,goodandbad,can’tbeincluded.Title:71._____________7373._____Custom:Servantsreturninghomewiththemotheringcakeandhonouringtheirmothers72.______Custom:Servantsreturninghomewiththemotheringcakeandhonouringtheirmothers72.______Result:75.__________ofResult:75.__________ofMother’sDay77.______:77.______:Leavingapainfulmemory74._____:74._____:◆Topromotepeace◆TofoundaNationalMother’sDayMother’sDayRealityRealityWaystocelebrate◆79.________Waystocelebrate◆79.________◆OfferinghealingLovingmothers:76._______children’slivesFostermothers:Fostermothers:Giving78.____tochildren80._______80._______MotherMother’sDayisforalltypesoffamilies.【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】O3閱讀填空【答案解析】71.Mother’sDay，文章標(biāo)題，主旨題，依據(jù)文章第一段，可知文章主要敘述的是母親節(jié)。72.History/Origin/Development，依據(jù)二、三、四段可知這是講的母親節(jié)的歷史、起源或進(jìn)展。73.答案：MotheringSunday細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)第一段中“MotheringSunday”,onwhichtheservants,whogenerallylivedwiththeiremployers,wereencouragedtoreturnhomeandhonortheirmothers.可知答案。74.答案：Purposes/Aims/Goals，細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)其次段其次句話：.Shehopedadaysetasidetohonourmotherswouldbeawaytopromotepeace.75.答案：Thepresident’s/officialproclamation，細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)第三段可知：Afterconsiderableeffort,AnnaJarvisfinallysawherdreamrealized.OnMay9,1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadetheofficialproclamation(宣布)thatMother’sDaywouldbeanannualholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Andsoitistothisday.76.答案：Shapingandnurturing，細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)第四段第一句話：Forthoseofuswhoseliveshavebeenshapedandnurturedbylovingmoms。77.答案：Bad/Unkind/Unlovingmothers，依據(jù)第四段第一句話可知答案：EvokingtheimageofMomforsomecanbeaninvitationdownapainfulmemorylane.78.答案：Maternallove，依據(jù)第五段中：Hundredsofthousandsofchildrenhavebeenraisedbyfostermoms（養(yǎng)母）whoneverhadchildrenoftheirown,butwhogavematernal（母親般的）lovetochildrenthatneededthem.79.答案：Givingthanks依據(jù)第六段最終兩句話：Forthosewhosechildhoodevokespraiseandthanksgiving,letusgivethanks.Butforthosewhosechildhoodwasmarkedbyfearandloss,thenletusofferhealing.80.答案：Conclusion依據(jù)最終一段?！窘忸}技巧】對(duì)于此類(lèi)題目要特殊留意文章結(jié)構(gòu)和表格結(jié)構(gòu)與表格中的提示信息。O4閱讀簡(jiǎn)答【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2021屆湖南省衡陽(yáng)八中高三上學(xué)期第四次月考（202211）】SECTIONB(滿分10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Theworldofjournalismcanbeveryexciting.Journalistsareonthecuttingedgeoflocalandglobalevents.Beforeyoutakeabigstepforbecomingajournalist,pleasemakesureyouareawaretheclimatefornewspaperjournalistsisespeciallytoughrightnow.Onceyouaresurethatajournalismcareerisrightforyou,here’swhatyouneedtodo.●Educationcomesfirst.Besidesunderstandinghowtowritewell,adegreeinjournalism,English,andcommunicationsarealsobeneficialtothosewishingtopursueacareerinjournalism.Inadditiontohelpingyougainthenecessaryknowledge,manyuniversitiesofferemploymentservicestonewgraduates.Attendingjournalismschool,alsocalledJ-school,orjournalismcollegeisaninvestmentinyourfuture.●Pickaspecialty(專(zhuān)業(yè)).Jobsinjournalismvaryalot,soitisimportanttodecideexactlywhatpathyouwishtotake.Fornewspaperreporters,youmustbeflexibleandabletothinkonyourfeetbecausestoriesareoftenfast-breaking.Deadlinesaretypicallytight,sobepreparedtowritewithspeedandaccuracy(正確).Therearealsobroadcastjournalists,investigativereporters,foreignreporters,sportsjournalistsandsoon,whichrequiredifferentskills.●You’vegottohavetherightstuff.Nomatterwhichbranchofjournalisminterestsyou,thereareanumberofnecessaryqualitiesthatarecommontoall.Journalistsmusthavea“nosefornews”.Additionally,Goodjournalistsmustusehighethics(高尚的道德規(guī)范)atalltimes.Atlast,afairattitudeisrequiredforalmostallareasofjournalism;thesejobsrequireaneutral(中立的)reportingoffactsratherthanopinions.●Thinkbig,butstartsmall.Althoughinternships(實(shí)習(xí))duringyourlasttwoyearsofcollegeequipyouwithmuchexperience,itishighlyunlikelythatyourfirstjobasajournalistwillbehigh-paying.However,gettingajobatacommunitynewspaperorlocaltelevisionstationisagoodstart.Onceyouareworkinginthefield,you’llhavethechancetoproveyourselfandactivelyseekadvancement.81.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatattendingjournalismschoolsisaninvestmentinyourfuture?(Nomorethan14words)(2points)82.Howcananewspaperreporterdealwiththeproblemoftightdeadlines?(Nomorethan6words)(2points)83.Whatnecessaryqualitiesmustalljournalistshave?(Nomorethan11words)(3points)84.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)(3points)【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】O4閱讀簡(jiǎn)答【答案解析】81.Becauseitcanofferyouthenecessaryknowledgeandemploymentservicesaswell.依據(jù)其次段其次句Inadditiontohelpingyougainthenecessaryknowledge,manyuniversitiesofferemploymentservicestonewgraduates.關(guān)鍵詞necessaryknowledge和employmentservices。82.Bywritingquicklyandaccurately./Bywritingwithspeedandaccuracy.依據(jù)第三段第三句Deadlinesaretypicallytight,sobepreparedtowritewithspeedandaccuracy(正確).關(guān)鍵詞writewithspeedandaccuracy本題問(wèn)的是how,故用bydoing來(lái)回答。83.A“nosefornews”,highethicsandafairattitude.依據(jù)第四段Journalistsmusthavea“nosefornews”.Additionally,Goodjournalistsmustusehighethics(高尚的道德規(guī)范)atalltimes.Atlast,afairattitudeisrequiredforalmostallareasofjournalism;thesejobsrequireaneutral(中立的)reportingoffactsratherthanopinions.抓住關(guān)鍵詞a“nosefornews”highethics、afairattitude。84.Togivetipsonhowtobecomeajournalist.文章談?wù)摿顺蔀橛浾叩膸c(diǎn)建議?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷(解析)·2021屆湖南省瀏陽(yáng)一中、攸縣一中、醴陵一中三校高三聯(lián)考（202211）】SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AJourneyofDiscoveryTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwainisoneofthemostfamousAmericannovels.Publishedin1884,itwasoneofthefirstnovelsintheUSAwrittenincommon,everydaylanguage.Forexample,usingnon-standardEnglish,Twainwrote,‘Ihaven’tgotanymoney,’tomean‘Idonothaveanymoney’.Inthisway,Twainmadehischaractersverytruetolife.ThestoryistoldbyHuckleberryFinn,calledHuckforshort,whorunsawaytoescapehisabusivefather.Atfirst,HuckgoestoasmallislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.There,hefindsJim,ablackslavewhohasrunawaytoescapeslavery.Thetwoofthemstayontheislandforafewweeksandbecomefriends,buttheymustleavebecauseHucklearnsthatpeoplearelookingforJim.TheydecidetotravelonaraftontheMississippiRivertoreachtheOhioRiver,whichwilltakethemnorthtoastatethatdoesnotallowslavery.Duringtheirjourney,HuckandJimvisitmanyplacesalongtheriverandmeetmanydifferentpeople.Unfortunately,mostofthepeopletheymeetarenotgood.Forinstance,HuckandJimmeetafamily,theGrangerfords,whohavebeenfightingwithanotherfamily,theShepherdsons,forsomanyyearsthatnobodyremembershowthefightbegan.WhileHuckstayswiththeGrangerfords,thefightingstartsagain,andseveralmembersofbothfamiliesarekilled.Later,HuckandJimmeet