2022湖北省監(jiān)利縣高考英語一輪作文及閱理選練附答案6

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.1．Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A．they'repopular B．they'reconvenientC．they'reuseful D．they'recheap答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一段提到手機(jī)是一種通信工具且受歡迎；手機(jī)是一種時(shí)尚；但文中沒有提到手機(jī)很廉價(jià)，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。2．Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.A．discovered B．removedC．cured D．caused答案：A詞義猜想題。依據(jù)句意可知用掃描設(shè)備能發(fā)覺大腦和頭部疾病的跡象，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies________.A．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation，buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。4．Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.A．tobuymobilephonesB．tousemobilephoneslessoftenC．toupdateregularphonesD．tostopusingmobilephones答案：B主旨大意題。本文談?wù)摿耸褂檬謾C(jī)對(duì)人健康是否有害，在最終一段點(diǎn)明白本文的目的在于建議人們不要太經(jīng)常地使用手機(jī)，故B項(xiàng)正確。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WelcomeWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafelyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FormApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsor1.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour_________.A.intheCourtyard B.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCenter D.atStGeorge’sChapel2.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy.D.Ababycarrier.3.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.4.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A.Toensurethesafetyofothers.B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.5.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone___.A.stillbeingconstructedB.stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC.wheretheQueenusuallyworksD.whereworksofartareonshow答案：1——5CDACB閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tohitch-hikesuccessfullyinanycountryyoumustbeabletodotwothings：attractattentionandatthesametimeconvincethedriverataglancethatyoudonotintendtorobormurderhim.Tofulfillthefirstrequirementyoumusthavesomemarkstoletdriversdistinguishyouatoncefromallotherhikers.Aserviceman，forinstance，shouldwearhisuniform，astudenthisscarf.Inaforeigncountryanunmistakableindicationofyourownnationalitywillalsoarrestadriver'sattention.WhenIhitch-hiked9,500milesacrosstheUnitedStatesandbackrecentlyIworeawell-tailoredsuit，abowlerhatandatrenchcoat，andcarriedapencil-thinrolledblackumbrella.MysuitcasewasdecoratedwithBritishflags.Havingplentyofluggage，moreover，Iwasnotlikelytobesuspectedofbeingadangerouslunatic(精神病患者)．IthenhadtogetacrosstothedrivertheideathatIwasarealtraveler，andneededtogetsomewherecheaply.Butevenwithcarefulpreparation，youmustnotassumethatthetaskwillbeeasy.Youshouldbepreparedtowaitalittle，fortherearedriverswhoconfesstoafierceprejudiceagainst，(nottosayhatredof)，hitch-hikers，andwouldnomorepickupahikerthanmarchfromAldermastontoLondon.InAmerica，myaveragewaitwashalfanhour，andmylongesttwohours，butIhaveheardofpeoplewaitingallday—theyprobablytooklesspainstomakethemselveseasytonotice.Normustyouassumethatallthedriverswhostopforyouarenice，normalpeople.OnoneoccasionIfoundmyselfwaswithtwoboysofaboutnineteenwhoturnedouttobeontherunfromthepolice，andwerehopingtousemeasanalibi(不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的證人)．Therearealsolesser(較小的)risks：youmayfindyourselfinthecarofaFascistfanatic，aMormonmissionary(傳教士)，orjustabaddriver.Youcannottell，ofcourseuntilyouareinthecar.Butyousoonlearntheartofthequickexcusethatgetsyououtagain.Ifthehitch-hikerintheU．S.remembersthatheisseekingthewillingnessofdriverstogivehimafreeride，andispreparedtogiveinexchangeentertainmentandcompany，andnotgotosleep，hewillcomeacrosstheremarkable，almostlegendary，hospitalityofAmericanoftheWest.Itwillalsohelpifhecandrive—Idrovemyselfabout4,500ofthose9,500milesIhitch-hikedintheStates.1．Ahitch-hikingservicemanshouldwearhisuniform________.A．soasnottolooktoounusualB．toattractattentionC．toshowheisondutyD．toputthedriveratease2．InParagraph3，welearnthatthewriter________.A．hassometimesfailedtohitcharideB．hasmarchedfromAldermastontoLondonC．hasalwaysbeensuccessfulinhitchingarideD．hashadtowaitforlonghoursforaride3．Inthelastparagraph，thewriterwantstotellusthatahitch-hikershould________.A．nottalktothedrivertoomuchB．fallasleeptomakeitapeacefulrideC．trytomakehimselfpleasantandentertainingD．seekthewillingnessofdrivers4．Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．“TheArtofHitch-hiking”B．“AnEnglishman'sViewoftheU．S.”C．“AnEnglishHitch-hiker”D．“TheJoysandDangersofHitch-hiking”答案：1——4BCCA【2022高考英語湖北省武昌區(qū)調(diào)研試題】短文寫作（共1題；滿分30分）請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。AsstudentsinSeniorGrade3,weareundergreatpressureoftheCollegeEntranceExaminationandquiteoftenfeeldepressed．However,ifwearerealisticaboutourabilitiesanddoourbesttoachieveourgoals,wecanalwaysbehappyinschool．留意：①無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語；②除詩歌外，文體不限；③文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；④詞數(shù)120以上?！緟⒖挤段摹慷涛膶懽鳎ü?題；滿分30分）Samplewriting:HowcanwebehappyunderthegreatpressureoftheCollegeEntranceExamination?Theanswerliesinthefactthatwecanhaveanobjectiveunderstandingofourabilitiesandsetareasonablegoal.Furthermore,whatreallymattersisthatwehavetriedourbesttoachievethem.Injuniormiddleschool,Iwasoneofthetoptenstudentsinmyschool.Iwasconfidentandhappy.ButthingshavechangedsinceIstartedseniorschool.HoweverhardItried,Iwasunabletobelistedonthetoponehundred.Ifeltstressedanddepressed.Afterthinkingcarefully,IpainfullyrealizedthatIwasnotassmartasIimagined.Tomycomfort,IhavealwaysbeendoingmybestandIhaveneverwastedasinglehour.Whatmakesmeproudisthatallmyhardworkpaidoffatlast.Inourlifevoyage,wecan’tchangethedirectionofthewind,butwecanadjustoursailstoreachourdestinations.Berealisticandhardworking,andwecanalwaysbehappyenoughtolivethroughourhardschoollife.【2022高考英語湖北省襄陽市統(tǒng)考試題】短文寫作（共1題：滿分30分）請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Agoalcanguideusintherightdirection,soalifewithoutagoalisjustlikeatravellingshipwithoutacompass．留意：①無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語；②除詩歌外，文體不限；③文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；④詞數(shù)為l20左右。短文寫作：一、評(píng)分原則：1．本題總分為30分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。2．先依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬的檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最終給分。評(píng)分檔次的確定應(yīng)在內(nèi)容符合題目要求的前提下側(cè)重于語言的表達(dá)3．詞數(shù)少于100的，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。4．評(píng)分時(shí)主要關(guān)注：內(nèi)容切題，語言表達(dá)精確?????、多樣、連貫、得體。5．拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮，但英美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6．書寫較差，以至于影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。二、書面表達(dá)各檔次的劃分及給分范圍第五檔（很好）：（25～30分）要點(diǎn)完整，表達(dá)清楚，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

—全部?jī)?nèi)容與提示吻合。

—應(yīng)用了較豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。

—語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯運(yùn)用精確?????，雖有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤，但不影響意義的表達(dá)，具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用力氣。

—恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧苏Z句間的連接成分，全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔（好）：（19～24分）表達(dá)基本清楚，缺少個(gè)別要點(diǎn)，有些語法錯(cuò)誤。完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

—主要內(nèi)容與提示吻合。

—應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

—語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本精確?????，個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤對(duì)意義的表達(dá)—影響。--較恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧苏Z句間的連接成分，全文結(jié)構(gòu)較緊湊。

達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔（適當(dāng)）：（13～18分）尚能表達(dá)，缺少多個(gè)要點(diǎn)，語