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閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.1.Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A.they'repopular B.they'reconvenientC.they'reuseful D.they'recheap答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一段提到手機(jī)是一種通信工具且受歡迎;手機(jī)是一種時尚;但文中沒有提到手機(jī)很廉價,故D項(xiàng)符合題意。2.Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.A.discovered B.removedC.cured D.caused答案:A詞義猜想題。依據(jù)句意可知用掃描設(shè)備能發(fā)覺大腦和頭部疾病的跡象,故A項(xiàng)正確。3.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies________.A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。4.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.A.tobuymobilephonesB.tousemobilephoneslessoftenC.toupdateregularphonesD.tostopusingmobilephones答案:B主旨大意題。本文談?wù)摿耸褂檬謾C(jī)對人健康是否有害,在最終一段點(diǎn)明白本文的目的在于建議人們不要太經(jīng)常地使用手機(jī),故B項(xiàng)正確。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WelcomeWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafelyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FormApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsor1.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour_________.A.intheCourtyard B.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCenter D.atStGeorge’sChapel2.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy.D.Ababycarrier.3.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.4.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A.Toensurethesafetyofothers.B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.5.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone___.A.stillbeingconstructedB.stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC.wheretheQueenusuallyworksD.whereworksofartareonshow答案:1——5CDACB閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tohitch-hikesuccessfullyinanycountryyoumustbeabletodotwothings:attractattentionandatthesametimeconvincethedriverataglancethatyoudonotintendtorobormurderhim.Tofulfillthefirstrequirementyoumusthavesomemarkstoletdriversdistinguishyouatoncefromallotherhikers.Aserviceman,forinstance,shouldwearhisuniform,astudenthisscarf.Inaforeigncountryanunmistakableindicationofyourownnationalitywillalsoarrestadriver'sattention.WhenIhitch-hiked9,500milesacrosstheUnitedStatesandbackrecentlyIworeawell-tailoredsuit,abowlerhatandatrenchcoat,andcarriedapencil-thinrolledblackumbrella.MysuitcasewasdecoratedwithBritishflags.Havingplentyofluggage,moreover,Iwasnotlikelytobesuspectedofbeingadangerouslunatic(精神病患者).IthenhadtogetacrosstothedrivertheideathatIwasarealtraveler,andneededtogetsomewherecheaply.Butevenwithcarefulpreparation,youmustnotassumethatthetaskwillbeeasy.Youshouldbepreparedtowaitalittle,fortherearedriverswhoconfesstoafierceprejudiceagainst,(nottosayhatredof),hitch-hikers,andwouldnomorepickupahikerthanmarchfromAldermastontoLondon.InAmerica,myaveragewaitwashalfanhour,andmylongesttwohours,butIhaveheardofpeoplewaitingallday—theyprobablytooklesspainstomakethemselveseasytonotice.Normustyouassumethatallthedriverswhostopforyouarenice,normalpeople.OnoneoccasionIfoundmyselfwaswithtwoboysofaboutnineteenwhoturnedouttobeontherunfromthepolice,andwerehopingtousemeasanalibi(不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的證人).Therearealsolesser(較小的)risks:youmayfindyourselfinthecarofaFascistfanatic,aMormonmissionary(傳教士),orjustabaddriver.Youcannottell,ofcourseuntilyouareinthecar.Butyousoonlearntheartofthequickexcusethatgetsyououtagain.Ifthehitch-hikerintheU.S.remembersthatheisseekingthewillingnessofdriverstogivehimafreeride,andispreparedtogiveinexchangeentertainmentandcompany,andnotgotosleep,hewillcomeacrosstheremarkable,almostlegendary,hospitalityofAmericanoftheWest.Itwillalsohelpifhecandrive—Idrovemyselfabout4,500ofthose9,500milesIhitch-hikedintheStates.1.Ahitch-hikingservicemanshouldwearhisuniform________.A.soasnottolooktoounusualB.toattractattentionC.toshowheisondutyD.toputthedriveratease2.InParagraph3,welearnthatthewriter________.A.hassometimesfailedtohitcharideB.hasmarchedfromAldermastontoLondonC.hasalwaysbeensuccessfulinhitchingarideD.hashadtowaitforlonghoursforaride3.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellusthatahitch-hikershould________.A.nottalktothedrivertoomuchB.fallasleeptomakeitapeacefulrideC.trytomakehimselfpleasantandentertainingD.seekthewillingnessofdrivers4.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.“TheArtofHitch-hiking”B.“AnEnglishman'sViewoftheU.S.”C.“AnEnglishHitch-hiker”D.“TheJoysandDangersofHitch-hiking”答案:1——4BCCA【2022高考英語湖北省武昌區(qū)調(diào)研試題】短文寫作(共1題;滿分30分)請依據(jù)以下提示,并結(jié)合事例,用英語寫一篇短文。AsstudentsinSeniorGrade3,weareundergreatpressureoftheCollegeEntranceExaminationandquiteoftenfeeldepressed.However,ifwearerealisticaboutourabilitiesanddoourbesttoachieveourgoals,wecanalwaysbehappyinschool.留意:①無須寫標(biāo)題,不得照抄英語提示語;②除詩歌外,文體不限;③文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;④詞數(shù)120以上?!緟⒖挤段摹慷涛膶懽鳎ü?題;滿分30分)Samplewriting:HowcanwebehappyunderthegreatpressureoftheCollegeEntranceExamination?Theanswerliesinthefactthatwecanhaveanobjectiveunderstandingofourabilitiesandsetareasonablegoal.Furthermore,whatreallymattersisthatwehavetriedourbesttoachievethem.Injuniormiddleschool,Iwasoneofthetoptenstudentsinmyschool.Iwasconfidentandhappy.ButthingshavechangedsinceIstartedseniorschool.HoweverhardItried,Iwasunabletobelistedonthetoponehundred.Ifeltstressedanddepressed.Afterthinkingcarefully,IpainfullyrealizedthatIwasnotassmartasIimagined.Tomycomfort,IhavealwaysbeendoingmybestandIhaveneverwastedasinglehour.Whatmakesmeproudisthatallmyhardworkpaidoffatlast.Inourlifevoyage,wecan’tchangethedirectionofthewind,butwecanadjustoursailstoreachourdestinations.Berealisticandhardworking,andwecanalwaysbehappyenoughtolivethroughourhardschoollife.【2022高考英語湖北省襄陽市統(tǒng)考試題】短文寫作(共1題:滿分30分)請依據(jù)以下提示,并結(jié)合事例,用英語寫一篇短文。Agoalcanguideusintherightdirection,soalifewithoutagoalisjustlikeatravellingshipwithoutacompass.留意:①無須寫標(biāo)題,不得照抄英語提示語;②除詩歌外,文體不限;③文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;④詞數(shù)為l20左右。短文寫作:一、評分原則:1.本題總分為30分,按5個檔次給分。2.先依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬的檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最終給分。評分檔次的確定應(yīng)在內(nèi)容符合題目要求的前提下側(cè)重于語言的表達(dá)3.詞數(shù)少于100的,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。4.評分時主要關(guān)注:內(nèi)容切題,語言表達(dá)精確?????、多樣、連貫、得體。5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮,但英美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6.書寫較差,以至于影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。二、書面表達(dá)各檔次的劃分及給分范圍第五檔(很好):(25~30分)要點(diǎn)完整,表達(dá)清楚,無重大語法錯誤完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

—全部內(nèi)容與提示吻合。

—應(yīng)用了較豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。

—語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯運(yùn)用精確?????,雖有個別錯誤,但不影響意義的表達(dá),具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用力氣。

—恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧苏Z句間的連接成分,全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔(好):(19~24分)表達(dá)基本清楚,缺少個別要點(diǎn),有些語法錯誤。完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

—主要內(nèi)容與提示吻合。

—應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

—語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本精確?????,個別錯誤對意義的表達(dá)—影響。--較恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧苏Z句間的連接成分,全文結(jié)構(gòu)較緊湊。

達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔(適當(dāng)):(13~18分)尚能表達(dá),缺少多個要點(diǎn),語

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