上海靜安區(qū)2021高考英語語法填空及閱讀類學(xué)生自選練習(xí)(3)(答案)

上海靜安區(qū)2021高考英語語法填空及閱讀類同學(xué)自選練習(xí)（3）（答案）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【遼寧卷題型】W：Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear,Bob?M：Wemaygoabroad，__1__I'mnotsosure.W：Whatdoyoumean?M：Well,mywife'stalkingaboutEgyptrecently.Shemaywanttogothere.I'dliketogothere，__2__.W：Yes,it'saninterestingcountry__3__(see)．M:Butwecan'tmakeup__4__mindsyet.Youknow,around-triptickettoEgyptcostsalot.W：Butyoumaygobysea.M：You'reright.It's__5__(cheap),isn'tit?W：Youmaysaveatleasthalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M：Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldtake__6__longtimeand…W：Butyoucanenjoythesceneoftheseaandthe__7__(rise)sun.M：Yes,I'lltellmywife.W：You'lldefinitelyenjoy__8__，I'msure.M：Don'tbesosure.Wemaynotgo__9__.W：Youalwayshesitateateverything.M：It'snotmyfault,youknow.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.W：Likewhat?M：Well...Whoisgoingtolookafterthehouse?Whoisgoingtolookafterthegarden?Andwhoisgoingtolookafterthepets?Wehavethese__10__(problem)everyyear.Andintheendwestayathomeandlookaftereverything.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.but2.too3.toblems[完形填空其次節(jié)(一)](六)Everylivingthinginanecosystemdependsinsomewayuponotherlivingandnonlivingthingsintheecosystem.Thelivingthingsinanecosystemare1.________producersorconsumers.Producersdon'teatotherlivingthings.Producersmakefood.Greenplantsarecalledprimaryproducers.Plantsusenonlivingnutrition，suchas2.________chemicalsinsoilandwatertohelpthemmakefood.Theyuseenergyinsunlighttomakefood.Theyalsousecarbondioxideinairtomakefood.Consumersareanimalseating3.________livingthings.Animals4.________onlyeatplantsarecalledherbivores(食草動物)．Herbivoresareprimaryconsumers.Rabbits，mice,5.________planteatinginsectsareprimaryconsumers.Animalseatingotheranimalsarecalledcarnivores(食肉動物)．Carnivores6.________bearsandhawksaresecondaryconsumers.Ecosystemsalsohavedecomposers(分解者)．Decomposersbreak7.________deadplants，animalsandanimalwastes.Theyturndeadmaterialandwaste8.________chemicalnutrition.Plantstakeinthenutritionwiththeirroots.Theyusethenutritiontomakemorefood.(六)【要點(diǎn)綜述】這是一篇說明文，介紹了生物圈里生物之間的依存關(guān)系。1．either這里是either…or…的搭配。2．thechemicals在這里表示特指，由于其被insoilandwater修飾。3．other消費(fèi)者是吃其他的(other)生物的動物。4．that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為animals，指物用that或which。5．a(chǎn)ndrabbit，mice和planteatinginsects之間是并列關(guān)系，所以要用and。6．likelike是介詞，作“如，像”講。7．downbreakdown是固定短語，意為“分解”，通常指化學(xué)變化。8．intoturn…into…把……變成……閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PrimarySourceHolidayShoppingNightatTenThousandVillagesBrookline●ShopforyourholidaygiftsandgivebacktoPrimarySourceatTenThousandVillagesonFriday,December4!15%ofallsalesfrom300p.m．—700p.m.thatdaywillbedonatedtoPrimarySource.Joinusforlightrefreshmentsandenjoybeautifulhandmadegiftsfromartisansaroundtheworld.Allarewelcome!PrimarySource'sHolidayShoppingNightFriday,December4,2009300p.m．—700p.m.TenThousandVillages226HarvardStreet,Downloadourflyerandtellyourfriends!TenThousandVillagesprovidesvital,fairincomeforthepeoplefromdevelopingcountriesbymarketingtheirhandicraftsandtellingtheirstoriesinNorthAmerica.Learnmoreandpreviewtoys,homedecor,jewelry,andothergiftsonline.●Can'tjoinusonDec.4?AtGoodShop,30%ofyourspendingwillbegiventoPrimarySource.Thenexttimeyou'rereadytomakeanonlinepurchase,visitwww.goodshop.comandenter“PrimarySource”inthespaceprovided.Click“verify”andchoosefrommorethansevenhundredpopularstoresandsites,fromAppletoZappos.GoodShopisfreeandeasytouse,andeachpurchaseyoumakewillhelpPrimarySourceprovideglobaleducationmaterialsforschoolsalloverNewEngland.1.WhatisTenThousandVillages?A.Atown. B.Awebsite. C.Ashop. D.Anorganization.2.Theunderlinedword“flyer”probablymeans________.A.asoftware B.ane-book C.aticket D.anadvertisement3.PeoplecangivemoneytoPrimarySourcebybuyinggifts________.A.atTenThousandVillagesonFriday B.atGoodShoponlineC.atTenThousandVillagesat500pm D.atanyshopore-shop4.Ifyoupay$10foragiftatGoodShop,________intheend.A.7dollarswillgotoGoodShop B.3dollarswillgotoGoodShopC.7dollarswillgotoPrimarySource D.10dollarswillgotoschoolsinnewEngland【參考答案】1—4、CDBA閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(哄騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(對手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”that’strue.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertisers(廣告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.2.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truthsC.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany3.Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?A.finalincreaseB.bigadvantageC.largeshareD.totalsaving4.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.【參考答案】1—4、.ACAB閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不同的)species.ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodernelephants—theAsianelephant,Africanforestelephant,andAfricansavannaelephant.OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列)fromtwofossils(化石),mammothsandmastodons,theteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.TheyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespecies,butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespecies,despitetheelephants'significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2.5metres.Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixandseventons,roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies.HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA.AlfredRoca,assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityof本文敘述了一項(xiàng)新的科學(xué)發(fā)覺：通過對非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象DNA的鑒定，科學(xué)家們得出結(jié)論：它們是兩種不同的物種。我們要愛護(hù)這些珍稀動物。1．Oneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof________A．theAsianelephant B．theforestelephantC．thesavannaelephant