2021高考英語一輪課下限時訓(xùn)練及答案(人教新課標(biāo)必修2Unit-3)

2021高考英語一輪課下限時訓(xùn)練及答案（人教新課標(biāo)必修2Unit3）Unit3ComputersⅠ.單項填空1．(2022·杭州一檢)—Would13∶00beconvenient?—________，butI’llhavetocheckmyscheduleforsure.A．Itwon’tdo B．ItshouldbefineC．That’sthedeal D．It’suptoyou2．(2022·東北師大附中綜合素養(yǎng)呈現(xiàn))Itissaidthat________woolproducedinAustraliaisof________highquality.A．/；/ B．the；/C．the；a D．the；the3．(2022·石家莊高中復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Seeingalargecrowdatthestreetcorner，Ibecameawareof________unusualhappening.A．a(chǎn)nything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing4．(2021·湖北卷)Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften________thecomplex，afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A．sacrifice B．substituteC．simplify D．survive5．(2022·湖南株洲一模)—Thankyouforyourtea.—Youaresokindtosayso，butyou________itatall.A．didn’tdrink B．a(chǎn)ren’tdrinkingC．don’tdrink D．hadn’tdrunk6．(2022·南京四校階段調(diào)研)Misunderstandings________fromlackofsocialcommunication，unless________properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems.A．a(chǎn)risen；handling B．a(chǎn)rising；handledC．rising；handled D．risen；handling7．(2022·江蘇四校第四次考試)It’ssaidthattherearealargevarietyofcoatsinthestore.It________beeasyforyoutofindasuitableone.A．can B．needC．shall D．should8．(2022·江蘇四校第四次考試)IcannotunderstandwhytheissueofSyriahasbecomesocomplicated________Ilearnmorefromthemedia.A．a(chǎn)fter B．beforeC．while D．when9．(2022·山西太原模擬)Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respect B．friendshipC．reputation D．character10．(2022·福建省一般高中質(zhì)量檢查)BecauseofH7N9birdflu，allthechickenmarketsinShanghaihavebeenclosedandwon’topenuntilfurther________.A．sign B．symbolC．signal D．notice11．(2022·江西紅色六校高三其次次聯(lián)考)—Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?—Itwasalongtime________Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A．when B．untilC．since D．before12．(2022·烏魯木齊高三班級其次次診斷性測驗)Imightfail，but________Iinsistondoingit.Ineverloseheart.A．someway B．a(chǎn)nyhowC．then D．meanwhile13．Thehurricanewas________powerfulthatquitealotofbigtreesinourtownwereknockedoverlastnight.A．very B．tooC．so D．such14．To________theglobalfinancialcrisis，ourcountryhasworkedoutastringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A．dealwith B．a(chǎn)greewithC．turnout D．putout15．Witheconomygettingworse，wehavereachedthepoint________wehavetocutdownourdailyexpenses.A．that B．whichC．when D．whereⅡ.完形填空[建議用時15′](2022·福建泉州模擬)Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedinto__1__aboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhis__2__coffee，theprofessorwenttothekitchenand__3__withalargepotofcoffeeanda__4__ofcups—porcelain，plasticglass，crystal，someplain-looking，someexpensive，someexquisite(精致的)，tellingthemto__5__themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand，theprofessorsaid，“Ifyouhave__6__，allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeen__7__，leavingbehindtheplainand__8__ones.Ofcourse，__9__itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves，thatisthe__10__ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Itissurethatthecupitself__11__noqualitytothecoffee.__12__itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwe__13__.”“Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee，notthecup，butyouwent__14__forthebestcups.Andthenyoubegan__15__eachother’scups.”“Nowconsiderthis：Lifeisthecoffee；thejobs，__16__andpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolsto__17__andcontainlife，andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine，nor__18__thequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes，byconcentratingonlyonthecup，we__19__toenjoythecoffee.Valuethecoffee，notthecups！”Don’tletthecups__20__you.Enjoythecoffeeinstead.1.A．information B．complaintsC．surprises D．satisfaction2．A.friends B．customersC．guests D．fellows3．A.carried B．returnedC．a(chǎn)rrived D．brought4．A.kind B．setC．variety D．group5．A.devote B．exposeC．help D．provide6．A.seen B．discoveredC．recognized D．noticed7．A.takenin B．takenbackC．takenout D．takenup8．A.cheap B．dearC．pretty D．fantastic9．A.if B．whileC．because D．since10．A.resource B．sourceC．result D．point11．A.increases B．expandsC．extends D．a(chǎn)dds12．A.Atnotime B．InmostcasesC．Innocase D．Attimes13．A.drink B．desireC．eat D．want14．A.happily B．strangelyC．consciously D．surprisingly15．A.suspecting B．envyingC．considering D．eyeing16．A.money B．loveC．friendship D．death17．A.offer B．takeC．live D．hold18．A.exchange B．raiseC．change D．create19．A.have B．hesitateC．forget D．fail20．A.defeat B．driveC．decide D．puzzleⅢ.閱讀理解(2022·山東試驗中學(xué)一模)GlobalPositioningSystems(全球定位系統(tǒng))arenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellite-basedsystemsprovideturn-by-turndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.However，theycanalsocausealotofproblems，sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes，thedriveristoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften，saysBarryBrown，itisacombinationofthetwo.BarryBrowniswiththeMobileLifeCentreinStockholm，Sweden.HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouseduringhisstay.MrBrownsays，“Theyjustpluggedinanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination.And，thenitwasn’tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyactuallyputinadestinationbackontheWestCoastwheretheylived.Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain，theGPSiskindof‘garbageingarbageout’．”MrBrownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror，butwhatmakestheproblemworsehastodowithsomeoftheshortcomings，orfailures，ofGPSequipment.Hesays，“OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsistheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn，sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyoutheoverviewthatyouwouldneedtoknowthatit’sgoingtothewrongplace.”MrBrownsays，“Oneofthethingsthatstruckus，perhapsthemostimportantthingwasthatyouhavetoknowwhatyou’redoingwhenyouuseaGPS.Therearethesenewskillsthatpeoplehavedeveloped.Therearethesenewcompetencies(資格)thatyouneedtohavetobeabletouseaGPSbecausetheysometimesgowrong.ThisgoesagainstacommonbeliefthatGPSsystemsareforpassivedriverswholacknavigationalskills.”BarryBrownsaystomakeGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers，passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether.1．AccordingtoBarryBrow，inmostcases，________areblamefortheproblems.A．humanerrorsB．GPSerrorsC．errorscausedbybothdriversandGPSD．errorscausedbyputtinginawrongaddress2．TheexampleofBarryBrown’sfriendisusedtoshowthat________.A．GPSisnothingbutgarbageB．GPSisstillnotaccurateenoughC．itisdifficultfordriverstouseGPSequipmentD．sometimesdriversareresponsiblefortheproblem3．Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．it’simpossibletodrivefromtheeasttothewestintheUSB．BarryBrown’sfriendwenttoStockholm，SwedenbyplaneC．givenwronginstructions，theGPSwillproducewrongresultsD．GPSsystemsareforpassivedriverswholacknavigationalskills4．WhichofthefollowingsisoneoftheshortcomingsofGPSequipment?A．Itjusttellsthedrivertoturnonceatatime.B．Itgivesthedrivertheoverview.C．Itsscreenistoosmalltobeseenclearly.D．Itisonlysuitableforpassivedrivers.5．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．GPSsystemsarehelpfulfordrivers.B．DrivingwithGPScanbedifficulttonavigate(導(dǎo)航)．C．DriversshouldunderstandhowGPSsystemswork.D．DriversshouldlearntouseGPSsystemscorrectly.課時作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.單項填空1．解析：考查交際用語。依據(jù)“butI’llhavetocheckmyscheduleforsure”可知，此處表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)沒問題，但還要查看一下時間表確定一下”，因此選B。答案：B2．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：據(jù)說澳大利亞產(chǎn)的羊毛質(zhì)量很好?！皃roducedinAustralia”是后置定語，修飾wool，所以第一空用the表示特指；其次空是“beof＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞前不用冠詞。答案：B3．解析：句意為：看到街道的拐角處有一大群人，我意識到有什么不尋常的事情發(fā)生了。unusual作后置定語修飾something。答案：B4．解析：句意為：聰慧的人經(jīng)常能使簡潔的事簡潔化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使簡潔的事簡潔化。本題考查動詞辨析。sacrifice犧牲，奉獻(xiàn)；substitute代替，取代；simplify使……簡潔化；survive幸存，幸免于。前后分句表對比，故C項符合句意。答案：C5．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)語境可知，drink這一動作發(fā)生在表示感謝之前，是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。答案：A6．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：由于缺乏社會溝通而造成的誤會，假如得不到恰當(dāng)?shù)奶幚恚赡軙?dǎo)致嚴(yán)峻的問題。第一空，Misunderstandings和arise為規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用arise的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，arisefrom意為“由……產(chǎn)生”。其次空，handle和Misunderstandings為規(guī)律上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用handle的過去分詞形式。答案：B7．解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：據(jù)說這家店里有很多種外套，你應(yīng)當(dāng)很簡潔就能夠找到一件合適的。should表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，符合句意。答案：D8．解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：在我從媒體了解更多的信息之前，我不明白為什么敘利亞問題會變得如此簡潔。before意為“在……之前”，符合句意。答案：B9．解析：句意為：獨(dú)自徒步旅行很好玩也有利于身體健康。同時對于性格的塑造也有所掛念。character性格，符合題意。respect敬重；friendship友情；reputation名聲。答案：D10．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：由于H7N9禽流感，上海全部的活禽市場都被關(guān)閉直到另行通知才能開放。sign跡象，手勢；symbol象征，符號；signal信號；notice通知。依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項。答案：D11．解析：考查連詞。句意為：——你是怎么通過這么有挑戰(zhàn)性的考試的？——我過了很長時間后才找到一系列合適的方法。分析句意可知，這是“Itwas＋時間＋before從句”句型，主句為確定句，意為“過了多長時間之后才……”，before在……以前。答案：D12．解析：考查副詞。句意為：我或許會失敗，但是無論怎樣，我會堅持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow無論如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某種方法，不知為什么；C.然后；D.同時。答案：B13．解析：考查狀語從句。依據(jù)so...that...如此……以至于，得出答案。答案：C14．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。dealwith處理，應(yīng)付；應(yīng)對；agreewith同意；贊同；turnout結(jié)果，原來是；putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)。答案：A15．解析：考查定語從句。先行詞thepoint在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。答案：DⅡ.完形填空語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。生活中我們經(jīng)常會遇到這樣的狀況，明明喝的是咖啡卻格外在意裝咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一個器具，杯中的咖啡才應(yīng)當(dāng)是真正的旨趣所在。1．解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)本句的“stress”及下文其次段末句中的“problemsandstress”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是埋怨生活和工作中的壓力。答案：B2．解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，同學(xué)們來探望教過自己的高校教授，對于教授來說這些同學(xué)就是客人。答案：C3．解析：考查動詞辨析。由于前文提到要給同學(xué)們咖啡喝，那么教授去了廚房之后應(yīng)當(dāng)是又返回客廳。答案：B4．解析：考查名詞辨析。從破折號的解釋可看出，教授拿來很多不同的咖啡杯。假如選擇A項則意為“一種杯子”，與下文的敘述相悖。avarietyofcups意為“各種各樣的”，符合語境，故選C。答案：C5．解析：考查動詞辨析。helponeselfto是固定搭配，意為“任憑用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡讓同學(xué)自便，從而引出下文教授的評價與訓(xùn)練。答案：C6．解析：考查動詞辨析。教授拿出很多不同的咖啡杯，這是教授引起同學(xué)留意的方式，所以教授說：“你們都留意到了”。因此答案選D，noticed意為“留意，關(guān)注”。答案：D7．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：價錢貴，樣子又好看的杯子你們都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的廉價貨。takenup意為“占用”，符合句意，故選D。takein意為“吸入”；takeback意為“退回”；takeout意為“切除，獲得”。答案：D8．解析：考查形容詞辨析。此空所填詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與plain構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以選擇A項，另外cheap與本句中的“expensive”也是相對的。答案：A9．解析：考查連詞辨析。依據(jù)下文可知?！皌hebest”和“problemsandstress”形成對比，故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折意味的詞語。while意為“雖然”，符合語意語境，故答案選B。答案：B10．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：雖然你只想給自己選擇最好，這是人之常情，但是這也正是你們的問題和壓力的根源所在。依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選擇B項，source意為“根源”。答案：B11．解析：考查動詞辨析。addto意為“增加”，即教授認(rèn)為杯子本身不會增加咖啡的質(zhì)量。故答案選D。increase一般表示具體數(shù)量上的增加；expand意為“擴(kuò)大，增加，增加(尺碼、數(shù)量或重要性)”；extend意為“使伸長，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展”，均不符合題意，故排解。答案：D12．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。inmostcases意為“在大部分狀況下”，與本句中的“insomecases”相呼應(yīng)。答案：B13．解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我們所喝的咖啡”，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，指代咖啡。答案：A14．解析：考查副詞辨析。選擇咖啡杯是有意識地選擇。答案：C15．解析：考查動詞辨析。自己已經(jīng)選擇了自認(rèn)為是最好的杯子，選好之后還要端詳別人的杯子。eye用作動詞，意為“凝視，端詳，細(xì)看”，符合語境。suspect一般不用于進(jìn)行時，意為“懷疑”；envy意為“嫉妒”；consider意為“考慮”，均不符合語