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第一部分必修一Module2Ⅰ.語法填空,單句訓(xùn)練1.(2021·濟寧模擬改編)Tomadmitted________(cheat)intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted________theschoolatlast.答案:cheating;to句意:湯姆承認在考試中作弊,最終沒被學(xué)校錄用。admitdoingsth.“承認做某事”;beadmittedto/into“被……接受”。2.Withsomebooks________(buy),hewentintothebookstoreonthewayhome.答案:tobuy考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:由于要買一些書,在回家的路上他去了書店。依據(jù)句意可知,“買書”動作尚未發(fā)生,因此用動詞不定式,he與buy為主動關(guān)系,故用動詞不定式的主動形式。3.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherthatI________(take)thepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.答案:hadtaken“Iwouldratherthat+從句”表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹募僭O(shè)用一般過去時。表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)用過去完成時,依據(jù)后面的“howworriedI”可知此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),故用過去完成時。4.(2021·天津模擬改編)—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?—Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch________(impress)onus.答案:impression考查名詞。句意:——“戴維在這兒工作多久了?”——“半年了,他沒有給我們留下太多的印象?!眎mpression“印象”,符合句意。5.(2021·杭州模擬改編)Toavoid________(see)bytheteacher,Tomgotintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorquietly.答案:beingseen句意:為了避開被老師看到,湯姆靜靜從后門進入教室。依據(jù)句意可知用v-ing的被動形式。6.(2021·吉安模擬改編)I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciatedyourhelpingmewithmyEnglishinthepast.答案:itI'dappreciateitif...為固定句型,表示“假如……我將不勝感謝?!?.(2021·阜陽模擬改編)—What'syourplanforthiswintervacation?—I'lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday________(immediate)theschoolends.答案:immediately句意:——“你寒假是怎么方案的?——學(xué)校一放假,我就乘快車去大連?!眎mmediately“一……就……”,符合句意。8.Sheispatient________hersonandoftenexplainseverythingheiscuriousabout________patience.答案:with;withbepatientwithsb.意為“對某人有急躁”;withpatience“急躁地”。9.(2021·長春模擬)Idon'tregret________(tell)herwhatIthoughtevenifitmightupsether.答案:havingtold考查非謂語動詞。句意:盡管可能讓她難過,我不懊悔告知她我所想的。regretdoingsth.“懊悔做過某事”;regrettodosth.“很圓滿要做某事”。10.—Whydidn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?—Well,fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealof________(patient),whichIdon'thave.答案:patience答語句意:釣魚是一個要求極大急躁的愛好,而我沒有急躁。patience“急躁”,符合句意。Ⅱ.語法填空,篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tom:Sandy.Itseemsthatonlyhalfofthestudentspassedthefinalexam.Sandy:Really?Theexam__1__havebeenverydifficultthistime.Tom:Well,I'mreally__2__(surprise)too.Therearemanystudentswhodefinitelydidn'tfail.AccordingtoJack,thereareeightboysinhisclasswhofailed,__3__(include)himselfandScott.Sandy:Oh!Scottis__4__ofthetopstudentsinthecollege.Whatabouthissister,Kate?Didshepass?Tom:Oh,yes.Itseemsshe__5__(get)goodmarks.Sandy:That's__6__(absolute)unbelievable.!Scottwas__7__muchbetterstudentthanhissister,andhasbeenworkingsohardforthelastfewmonths.Tom:Itseems__8__(fair),doesn'tit?But,from__9__I'veheard,perhapsheworkedtoohard.Hewasillduringtheweekoftheexam.Sandy:Oh,Isee.Thesethingshappen,sometimes.Isupposetheteacherwilltakehisillnessintoaccountandgivehimapass.Tom:Well,thereisarumorgoingaround__10__theheadoftheDepartmentisleaving.Sandy:Becauseofthebadresult,youmean?Tom:Well,Isupposeso.I'mnotsure.MaybeMr.SmithisgoingtobethenewDepartmentHead.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案:1.must2.surprised3.including4.one5.got6.absolutely7.a8.unfair9.what10.thatⅢ.完形填空(2022·浙江卷)IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew__1__,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.InSimon'scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn'treadhisownhandwriting.__2__hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis__3__.SowhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely__4__forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.__5__me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe__6__me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad__7__spentanafternoonatafriend'shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe__8__Ihadnurtured(培育)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(驚呆),forabouthalfanhour,__9__whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout__10__knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto__11__wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere__12__reportsinthefrontoftheclass.Jeannespoke__13__,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Simon'stheexpertonthis.Heisthe__14__oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan'thearyouinthe__15__oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,__16__more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe__17__tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded__18__wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost__19__lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI'mthankfulthatitcame__20__andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.語篇解讀:本文是夾敘夾議的文章。通過由于無意中自己的一句表揚的話語竟然轉(zhuǎn)變了一個孩子,所以請不要吝嗇你的鼓舞的語言。1.A.cleaner B.reporterC.monitor D.teacher答案:D由空后的Igaveanhonestamountofthestudents'work可知,我是老師,故D項正確。2.A.Or B.AndC.But D.So答案:C空前指“他的書寫自己都讀不出來”,而空后則說“他是個聰慧的同學(xué)”,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用并列連詞but連接并列句,故C項正確。3.A.courage B.a(chǎn)bilitiesC.feelings D.dream答案:B上一句提到他幾乎是用成年人的理解來爭辯成年人的話題,所以,他的作業(yè)反映不出的應(yīng)當是他的力氣,故ability(力氣)符合語境,B項正確。4.A.desperate B.responsibleC.unprepared D.unsuitable答案:C上一句提到當西蒙的媽媽進入房間時,我的手掌出汗了。當她親吻我的兩頰時,是我意想不到的事情,也就是我完全沒有做好預(yù)備。desperate“無望的,不顧一切的”;responsible“負責(zé)任的”;unprepared“沒做好預(yù)備的”;unsuitable“不合適的”。由語境可知C項正確。5.A.Becauseof B.InspiteofC.Apartfrom D.Asfor答案:A上一句提到西蒙媽媽的話讓我啞口無言。由于我,西蒙才成了一個不同的人。becauseof“由于”;inspiteof“盡管”;apartfrom“除……之外(還)”;asfor“關(guān)于,至于”。由語境可知A項正確。6.A.loved B.enviedC.pleased D.criticized答案:A由前后語境可知,西蒙對媽媽說的是寵愛(love)我而非envy“嫉妒”,please“使?jié)M足”,criticize“批判”,故A項正確。7.A.gradually B.constantlyC.recently D.obviously答案:C由語境可知,此處表示第一次在他人生的前12年里,他近來在伴侶家里呆了一下午。gradually“漸漸地”;constantly“經(jīng)常地”;recently“近來,最近”;obviously“顯而易見地”。由語境可知C項正確。8.A.self-respectB.self-doubtC.self-pityD.self-defense答案:A由前后語境可知,西蒙媽媽感謝我的是我培育了孩子的自尊(self-respect)而不是self-doubt(自我懷疑),self-pity(自憐),self-defense(防衛(wèi)),故A項正確。9.A.imagining B.observingC.wondering D.regretting答案:C由前后語境可知,我沒想到西蒙的媽媽會來,她說的話也是我意想不到的,因此,我驚呆了,接近半個小時的時間在懷疑到底發(fā)生了什么事。imagine“想象”;observe“觀測”;wonder“懷疑,想知道”;regret“圓滿,懊悔”。由語境可知C項正確。10.A.also B.evenC.a(chǎn)lways D.still答案:B前面西蒙的媽媽提到,我轉(zhuǎn)變了西蒙,此處指“我對西蒙的轉(zhuǎn)變起了這么大的作用,我甚至不知道”。even“甚至”,表示遞進符合語境,故B項正確。11.A.expect B.rememberC.believe D.a(chǎn)ccept答案:B后面提到的某一天發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)當是我記起來的,故remember正確。expect“期望,預(yù)料”;believe“信任”;accept“接受”;均不合語境,故B項正確。12.A.writing B.reviewingC.editing D.giving答案:D由語境可知,同學(xué)們在全班同學(xué)面前作報告。givereports“作報告”,為固定搭配,故D項正確。其他三項write“寫”;review“復(fù)習(xí)”;edit“編輯”,均不合語境。13.A.quietly B.repeatedlyC.quickly D.firmly答案:A由空后的speakup(大聲說出來)可知,詹妮是在輕輕的說話,故A項正確。repeatedly“重復(fù)地”;quickly“快速地”;firmly“堅決地”;均不合語境。14.A.lucky B.lonelyC.only D.likely答案:C前一句提到,西蒙是這方面的專家,你只要讓他信服就好了;也就是說,他是唯一一個你得使其信服的人,故選only,而非lucky“幸運的”,lonely“孤獨的”與likely“可能的”。15.A.entrance B.middleC.front D.back答案:D前面提到,詹妮說話聲音小,自然是坐在教室后面的同學(xué)聽不見,故D項back符合語境。16.A.slept B.smiledC.shouted D.quarreled答案:B這就是西蒙變化的轉(zhuǎn)折點。他坐得更直了,留意力更集中了,微笑的多了,變得歡快了。與situpstraighter,paymoreattention,becomehappy并列的只能是smile,而非sleep“睡覺”,shout“大聲喊”,quarrel“吵架”,故B項正確。17.A.intended B.pretendedC.refused D.happened答案:D前面提到,我讓詹妮說話大點聲,由于坐在后面的同學(xué)聽不見,而恰好西蒙就是在最終一排的最終一名同學(xué)。happentobe“碰巧是”,符合語境。18.A.change B.praiseC.thanks D.visits答案:B由前面的語境可知,就是無意當中的一句表揚的話竟然轉(zhuǎn)變了一個孩子。也就是說,那天最需要表揚的孩子就是坐在最終排的那個。故B項正確。19.A.difficult B.painfulC.valuable D.enjoyable答案:C前面那個故事使我學(xué)到了我多年教同學(xué)涯的一個很有價值的閱歷教訓(xùn)。difficult“困難的”;painful“苦痛的”;valuable“有價值的”;enjoyable“令人快活的”。由語境可知,這件事情讓我受益頗多,自然是有價值的,故C項正確。20.A.early B.slowlyC.frequently D.occasionally答案:A由語境可知,西蒙的轉(zhuǎn)變還不算晚,并且是朝著好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變,由于這樣我很感謝。我無意當中的一句表揚的話語對西蒙的生活產(chǎn)生了如此巨大的影響。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2021·湖南,B)Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto“Bloom(開花)whereyouareplanted.”ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremoteDorothytaughtinaschoolinHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(愁悶)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy'sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner”(lunch).Incaseyoudon'tknow,pokegreensareaweed-typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(傳家寶),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.語篇解讀:Dorothy在一所條件格外差的學(xué)校獲得了很大的成功,這說明一個人獲得成功與他在什么地方?jīng)]有直接關(guān)系,最重要的是要付出努力。1.“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment”inParagraph1refersto________.A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothyB.acoursegivenbytheauthorC.anactivityheldbythestudentsD.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnion答案:B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句可知,EarlyChildhoodDevelopment是作者教的一門課程。2.Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing______.A.thelongtrackB.thepoorhousesC.thesametrainD.thewindingroad答案:B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句的“...thesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.”可知,又小又破的房子使作者感到最為無望,因此B項正確。3.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby________.A.awarmwelcomeB.thesightofpokegreensC.Dorothy'slatestprojectsD.abigdinnermadeforher答案:A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一、二句可知,一到Dorothy的教室,作者就受到吵鬧的歡迎,這使她的愁悶消逝了,因此A項正確。4.WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.D.ShereceivedherPh.D.degree.答案:C推理推斷題。文章最終一段第三句提到Dorothy面試材料預(yù)備充分,而此段的“...tocelebratehervictory...”說明Dorothy已經(jīng)通過了評估測試。5.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Whateveryoudo,youmusttoitcarefully.B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation.D.Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.答案:D推理推斷題。分析全文可知,文章是圍繞第一段“Bloomwhereyouareplanted.”這句話開放的,作者強調(diào),無論身處何地,我們都要發(fā)揮自己的才能。Ⅴ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2021·山東日照一中三檢)Familyisamostimportantpartinmyfather'slife.Heusuallyhelpsmymotherdohouseworkifhehasanyfreetime.Althoughheisabusybusinessman,buthespendsalotofhisfreetimehangoutwithmybrotherandme.
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