2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪講練及答案(江蘇牛津必修2U1)

2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪講練及答案（江蘇牛津必修2U1）模塊二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained【考點(diǎn)透視】I重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.runinto ①撞上……； ②偶然遇見(jiàn)（某人）； ③跑進(jìn)（房間等）；④（液體）流入； ⑤陷入（困難等）； ⑥（金額）總計(jì)達(dá)……相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：runacross①偶然遇上（某人）；②跑過(guò)，橫跨（道路等）meetwith①+sb.和某人會(huì)面（商討問(wèn)題等）；②+sth.患病到（不快活的事）knockinto①偶然遇到（某人）②撞在……上；③將……打入……2.stepup①走上（階梯等）；②加速、加快；③促進(jìn)、增加、改善vi.&vt.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：stepon踩、踏stepaside站到一邊、讓路、讓工作給某人（forsb.） stepdown辭職、下臺(tái)、從（車子等）下來(lái) searchfor3.search search…for… insearchof… inone’ssearchfor… ①到期（應(yīng)償付、付給或進(jìn)行等）Mysalaryisduetomorrow.4.due ②定于（某時(shí)）到達(dá)/做（某事）Maryisduetoleaveattwoo’clock. ③dueto （1）（作表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)）應(yīng)屬于、應(yīng)賜予Agreatofmoneyisduetoyou. （2）（作表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)）由于、歸功于Hearrivedlateduetothestorm. 比較： dueto/becauseof/owingto/thanksto ①穿上（→takeoff）putonyourcoat②播放putonhisfavouriteCD5.puton ③上演putonperformances④增加（速度、體重、班次等）putonweight⑤裝出，假裝putonalookofnotcaring裝出一副不在乎的樣子6.showup①vi.毀滅、露面=turnup；②vt.暴露、揭發(fā)；③vi.&vt.突出、惹眼7.white-skinned白皮膚的留意其構(gòu)成法：adj.+n-ed。如：warm-hearted；blue-eyed； good-tempered；middle-aged；cold-blooded8.ruleout:(可分開(kāi)用)排解……、拒絕考慮……、劃線去掉……(常以possibility為賓語(yǔ))9.lookinto①朝……里面看 ②調(diào)查、檢查③掃瞄（書籍等）、快速翻查=lookthrough10.possibility“可能性”。后常接of短語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的從句。 ①編造、虛構(gòu)makeupastory②構(gòu)成……Sevenmembersmakeupagroup.11.makeup ③彌補(bǔ)、補(bǔ)足makeup(for)losttime④化妝、裝扮makeupone’sface⑤和好、和解Whydon’tyoumake(it)upwithher?⑥配制makeupabottleofcoughmedicinemakeout①牽強(qiáng)辨別出……②理解……③(事物)順當(dāng)進(jìn)行(with…)carryout實(shí)施、履行Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.12. carryon連續(xù)、進(jìn)行Despiteallthenoise,hecarriedonreading.carryaway拿走、沖走；吸引?。橙耍㊣wascarriedawaybyhersongs.carryoff運(yùn)走；獲得（獎(jiǎng)賞）Shecarriedoffthefirstprize.atatime一次、每次=eachtimeWecan’tdotwothingsatatime.atonetime①曾經(jīng)、一度=once②同時(shí)atanytime隨時(shí)注：Anytime.（口語(yǔ)）哪里，哪里；隨時(shí)效勞（用于對(duì)別人道謝的回答）13. atnotime在任何時(shí)候都不AtnotimehaveIsaidsuchathing!atalltimes老是、總是=alwaysattimes有時(shí)、間或=sometimesintime①來(lái)得及②總有一天innotime馬上，馬上=sooninreturn（for…）作為回報(bào)14.Hedidn’texpectanythinginreturnforhishelp.inturn①依次地、輪番地②反過(guò)來(lái)、轉(zhuǎn)而15.similarbe~to；ina~way onaverage=onanaverage=ontheaverage theaverageof………的平均數(shù)16.averageabove/belowaverage在一般水平以上/以下 upto(the)average達(dá)到平均 theaverageage/temperature平均年齡/溫度17.makeone’sway(to…)①（辛苦地）前進(jìn)、行走②（通過(guò)努力）發(fā)跡、成功 ①連續(xù)活著18.liveon ②以……為主食Theyliveonfishandrice.③靠……生活Heliveson$80aweek.II重點(diǎn)句型Possiblywe’llmeetagainsoon.1.Thereissomepossibilitythatwe’llmeetagainsoon.Itispossiblethatwe’llmeetagainsoon.2.Youlookingtired.Whathaveyoubeendoingallthemorning?【題例精析】【例1】Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis______. A.ability B.force C.strength D.mind【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)悟】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境?！疽c(diǎn)精析】A“力氣”。B主要指克服阻力、使事物運(yùn)動(dòng)而實(shí)際發(fā)出或施加的“暴力”，也可引申指“軍隊(duì)”。C指承受或抗拒某一事物所固有的“人的力氣”，D“思想”。句意：比爾在做一些體育熬煉來(lái)增加他的力氣?！敬鸢浮緾【例2】―Couldyou_______takecareofmydogwhileI’maway?―Sure.Leaveittome,please.（2006啟東12月份月考卷） A.perhaps B.possibly C.maybe D.probably【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)悟】本題考查副詞的用法。【要點(diǎn)精析】此題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為“可能”。其可能性從大到小依次為：possibly>probably>maybe>perhaps。應(yīng)選可能性較大的。possibly在疑問(wèn)句中，意為“能否（設(shè)法）”；在否定句中，意為“無(wú)論如何也（不能……）”?！敬鸢浮緽【單元檢測(cè)】單項(xiàng)填空1. Theoldmansaidtheaccident_______carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver. A.wasdueto;wasdueto B.dueto;wasdueto C.isdueto;wasdueto D.isdueto;wasduedto2.Hehadnochoicebutto_________anexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.A.makeout B.makeupC.makeupfor D.makeover3.The_______aretentoonethatwe’llwinthematch. A.opportunities B.possibilityC.chances D.ability4.―Haveyouworkedoutwhenthefinalpaymentis_______?―Earlynextmonth.A.found B.comeC.due D.practical5.Mr.Wang,who_____inthiscityeversincethirtyyearsago,_____areportforthelasttwoyears.A.haslived;hadprepared B.hasbeenliving;hasbeenpreparing C.lived;hasbeenpreparing D.hasbeenliving;hasprepared6.He_______mefivedollarsforit,butatfirsthesaidtometheworkwouldbedone______.A.charged;freeofcharge B.chargedfor;chargedfornothingC.charged;outofthecharge D.chargedto;freeofthecharge7.When_____,themansaidhewenthomeat2:00a.m.,_____andonly_____hishousebrokeninto.A.asked;tired;tofind B.asking;tired;findingC.asked;tiredly;tofind D.asking;tired;finding8.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof D.insearchfor;searchingfor9.Youcangotothenewspaperlibraryand_____anyinformationyouneedforyournewstory. A.lookfor B.lookupC.lookat D.lookinto10.Don’tturnround.Go______thisstreettillyouseetheschool. A.down B.toC.straightly D.straight11.GivethemahandthistimeandIamsuretheywilloffertheirs______inthefuture. A.byturns B.inturn C.atturn D.inreturn12.—CouldIborrowthatnewspaperforafewmoments?—_________.A.Noway B.Yes.YoucouldC.Nochance D.Byallmeans13.Xi’anis______mostbeautifultouristcityandIbelieveI’llcomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a B.a;aC.the;the D.a;the14.Shallwe_______ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee? A.breakdown B.breakoffC.breakinto D.breakout15.Thehappychildrenweremaking_______thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives. A.theirwayin B.theirwaystoC.theirwayin D.theirwayto完形填空Lose-Winisweak.It’seasytogetsteppedon.It’seasytobetheniceguy.It’seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther16intheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-gradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke1My18withmymomallstartedoneday19shesaidtomesarcastically(諷刺地)“Wow,you’resurelylivelytoday.”I20itsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtocloseofffromherandnever21backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething22IdisagreedwithherIwouldjustsay.“Okay,23youwant,Mom.”ButIreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy24begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that’s25“Don’tyouever26?”Ithought.ButIdidn’tsayanythingandstormedoff.ShehadnoideaIwas27upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI28herbowimportantitwastome.AtlastIjustblewup.“Mom,thishasgotto29.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandIjustdoitbecauseit’s30thaniffighting.Well,I’msickofit.”Thisallcameasa31toher.Aftermyblowup,wefeltlikewewere32alloverinourrelationship.Butit’sgettingbetterallthelime.WediscussthingsnowandIalways33myfeelingswithher.IfyouadoptLose-Winasyourbasic34towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeetonyou.You’llalsobe35yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat’snothealthy.16.A.wanderings B.disappointment C.lessons D.helplessness17.A.out B.down C.up D.free18.A.relationship B.problems C.quarrels D.improvement19.A.as B.since C.when D.before20.A.regarded B.treated C.received D.took21.A.fight B.struggle C.talk D.turn22.A.evenif B.onlyif C.which D.asthough23.A.however B.whatever C.somuch D.toomuch24.A.coldness B.anger C.disagreement D.hope25.A.true B.impossible C.nice D.important26.A.care B.see C.say D.listen27.A.also B.still C.even D.already28.A.warned B.shown C.asked D.told29.A.end B.change C.last D.stop30.A.worse B.easier C.more D.less31.A.surprise B.pleasure C.gift D.harm32.A.going B.starting C.thinking D.reviewing33.A.share B.have C.discuss D.improve34.A.way B.method C.attitude D.theory35.A.hurting B.waking C.storing D.hiding閱讀理解(A) Alongalongpathwecametoadeepvalley,onthefarsideofwhichthepathledintosomeverythickbushes.Ratherthanpushthroughupagainandrejointhepathonthefarsideofthebushes. AsIclimbeddownintothevalleyabirdflewoffhrockonwhichIhadputmyhand.Onlookingatthespotfromwhichthebirdhadrisen,Isawtwoeggs.TheywerethekindthatIdidnothaveinmycollection,soIplacedthemcarefullyinmybag,wrappedinalittledrygrass. AswewentfurtherdownthevalleythesidesbecamesteeperandnotfarfromwhereIhadentered.Itcametodropofabouttwelvetofourteenfeet.Thewaterthatrusheddownallthesesmallvalleysintherainyseasonhadworntherockasglass.Asitwastoodeeptoclimbdown,Ihandedmyguntooneofthemenandsliddownit.Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown,oneoneachsideofme.TheyquicklygavemethegunandaskedmeifIhadheardthetiger.Infact,Ihadheardnothing;possiblybecauseofthenoiseImadeslidingdowntherock.Themensaidtheyhadheardatigergrowlingsomewherenearby,buttheydidnotknowfromwhichdirectionthenoisehadcome.36.Accordingtothetextweknowthat__________. A.thewriterdecidedtopushthroughthethickbushes B.thewriterdecidedtowalkalongthevalley C.thewriterwantedtostopclimbing D.thewritertriedtofindtwoeggs37.Whenthewriterfoundtheeggs,he________. A.wrappedthemindrygrassandputthemaside B.wrappedthemindrygrassandtookthemwithhim C.triedtofindthebird D.madethebirdflyoff38.Attheendofthestory,thewriterknewthat____________. A.atigerhadrunaway B.atigerwasclosetothem C.themenhadseenatiger D.atigerhadseenthem39.WhichofthefollowingordersisRIGHTaboutwhathappenedintheirtravel? A.hearthesoundoftiger→findeggs→pushthroughthebushes→climbdownintothevalley B.climbdownintothevalley→pushthroughthebushes→hearthesoundoftiger→findeggs C.pushthroughthebushes→climbdownintothevalley→findeggs→hearthesoundoftiger D.findeggs→climbdownintothevalley→hearthesoundoftiger→pushthroughthebushes（B）Afteryearsofhearingdriverscomplainaboutscratchesontheircars,Japan’sNissanMotorCompanyhasofficiallyannouncedthenextbigthing—apaintthatnotonlyresistsscratchesandscrapes,butactuallyrepairsitselfwithinafewdays.Thenewmaterial,developedbyNipponPaintCompany,containsanelasticrubbery-likeresin(彈性樹(shù)脂)thatisabletohealminormarkscausedbycarwashequipment,parkinglotencounters,roaddebris(石頭碎片)orevenon-purposedestruction.Theautomakeradmitsitsresultsvarydependingonthetemperatureandthedepthofthedamage,butaddsthisistheonlypaintlikeitintheworld,andtestsproveitworks.Minorscratches,themostcommontype,aresaidtoslowlyfadeoveraboutaweek.Andoncethey’regone,thereisnotracethattheywereeverthere.Thespecialpaintissaidtolastforatleastthreeyearsafteritisfirstapplied,butthereisnowordyetonwhethermorecanbeaddedafterthatperiod.Nissanclaimscarwashesaretheworstoffendersforthistypeofdamage,accountingforatleast80percentofallincidents.Butthecompleteauto-healingwon’tcomewithoutscratchingyourwallet.Thevehiclemakernotesthespecialpaintaddsabout$100UStothepriceofacar.ItplanstouseitsnewchemicalmixtureonlyonitsX-TrailSUVsinJapanfornow,asitlooksforamorewidespreadpresentation.Andwhileplanstoofferthefeatureoverseashaven’tbeenmadeyet,ifit’sahitthere,youcanbealmostsuremarketforceswilldriveittotheseshores,aswell.40.Fromthearticle,wecanfindthat_________.A.thepainthasalreadybeenusedoncarsbynowB.itbeatsotherproductsofitskindinitslengthyeffectC.cardamageismainlycausedbyscratchesandscrapesD.marketingthispaintinEuropeisnotunderway41.Thepaintusedoncarscan_________.A.last3yearsbeforeitisreappliedagainB.fadeonlyinafewdaysC.helptoprotectminorpaintdamageD.reducecarscrapeincidentsto20percent42.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartreferto?A.certainmodelsofNissan B.nameforonekindofpaintC.somewhereinJapan D.awordstandingforacar-dealerstore43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyNissanMotorCompany.B.Thepaintmightworkbetterinsummerthaninwinter.C.Themarkonthecarcoulddisappearassoonasthepainisapplied.D.ThepaintisverypopularinJapan.對(duì)話填空W:Youlooksohappy.M:Ihavejust(44)p_____theCollegeEnglishTestBand4.W:Oh,really?(45)C_________!Couldyoutellmesomemoreinformation(46)a_______it?M:Of(47)c_______.RecentlyCET-4hasintroducedthreenewtypesofquestions,thatis,CompoundDiction,TranslationandShortAnswerQuestions.The(48)p______ofCompoundDictationistoteststudents’abilityto(49)u_____informationinthelisteningmaterials.TheTranslation(50)t_______istoteststudents’abilitytounderstandthereadingmaterials.AndintheShortAnswerQuestionssection,(51)s________arerequiredtoanswerquestions.W:Then,(52)h__________canIdoagoodjob?M:Well,regularpracticewillhelpyoua(53)a_________.(44)__________(45)__________(46)__________(47)__________(48)__________(49)__________(50)__________(51)__________(52)__________(53)___________書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，最近對(duì)你校的高三同學(xué)的體育活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列圖示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇報(bào)告，并簡(jiǎn)要陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。留意： 1．詞數(shù)：100字左右2．文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．生詞提示：設(shè)施facilityRecentlyImadeasurveyofSenior3studentsonphysicaltraining.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】【單項(xiàng)填空】1．A。duetosb./sth.意為“由某人/某事引起的”；“由于某人/某事”。因此第一空應(yīng)為wasdueto，句意為：事故是由于馬虎駕駛造成的。其次空意為“應(yīng)支付”即wasdueto，所以答案為A。2．B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。makeout意為“辨別、理解”；makeup意為“編造、杜撰、彌補(bǔ)”；makeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)”；makeover意為“改做、重做”。依據(jù)題意，B可入選。3．C。初看選項(xiàng)，不好排解，但細(xì)看題干中的be動(dòng)詞是are，可以知道主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。這樣，只有選項(xiàng)C可以入選。chances意為“可能性”。若are改為is，則選B。4．C。due在這里是形容詞，意為“到期的”。5．B?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。6．A。chargesbmoneyfor(doing)sth“就……向某人索取……費(fèi)用”。freeofcharge“免費(fèi)的”。7．A。Whenasked=Whenthemanwasasked，前后主語(yǔ)全都，可改為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。tired作theman的狀語(yǔ)。onlytofind…是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示“（出乎意料地）發(fā)覺(jué)……”。若用onlyfinding則表示“（在意料之中地）發(fā)覺(jué)……”。8．C。依據(jù)第一空，排解B、D，insearchof=inone’ssearchfor。其次空insearchof這里相當(dāng)于tosearchfor，表示目的。9．B。lookfor“查找”；lookup“查找、查閱”；lookat“看”；lookinto“調(diào)查、往里看”。題意：去查找你所需要的資料。10．A。down在這里是介詞=along，選項(xiàng)C“straightly”無(wú)此詞；straight是副詞，go是不及物動(dòng)詞，與后面的thisstreet之間須有介詞連接。故選A。11．D。byturns“輪番”；inturn“依次、反過(guò)來(lái)”；atturn無(wú)此短語(yǔ)；inreturn“作為回報(bào)”。12．D?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。byallmeans意為“當(dāng)然可以；沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。選項(xiàng)B改為“Yes,youcan/may”，也可入選。選項(xiàng)A、C的回答極不禮貌。13．B?？疾楣谠~。amostbeautifultouristcity意為“一個(gè)格外秀麗的旅游城市”；asecondtime意為“又一次，再一次”。14．B。breakdown意為“出故障”；breakoff意為“中斷”；breakinto意為“闖入”；breakout“爆發(fā)”。依據(jù)題意，只能選B。15．D。makeone’swayto是固定短語(yǔ)，后接名詞，意為“走向……”。way不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，它不以one’s的變化而變化?！就晷翁羁铡?6．A。通過(guò)下文看，Jenny敘述了自己從忍氣吞聲到最終擺脫出來(lái)的過(guò)程。而在此過(guò)程中，她經(jīng)受了從妥協(xié)到生氣以最終跟媽媽理論爭(zhēng)得尊嚴(yán)的過(guò)程。因此，選“徘徊”最能說(shuō)明這個(gè)過(guò)程。17．D。breakfree“擺脫；獲得心靈、精神上的解放”，符合最終Jenny爭(zhēng)得自己尊嚴(yán)的結(jié)果。本題不能想當(dāng)然憑搭配關(guān)系去選擇答案。breakout“戰(zhàn)斗、爭(zhēng)吵、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā)”；breakdown“出故障”；breakup“裂開(kāi)、關(guān)系等中斷”。18．B。從后文看，這兒指的是我跟媽媽的“問(wèn)題、沖突”的毀滅。A項(xiàng)“關(guān)系”不符合規(guī)律，不能說(shuō)我跟媽媽的關(guān)系是從某一天開(kāi)頭的。19．C。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞day，作狀語(yǔ)。20．D。take此處意思是“接受，理解”，此處指我并未真正了解媽媽對(duì)她的諷刺口吻，僅僅是理解了她所說(shuō)的話的字面意義。21．C。talkback“還嘴，頂嘴”，此處指我打算忍氣吞聲，不跟媽媽頂嘴。22．A。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)“即使”講，此處意為：即使媽媽說(shuō)的不對(duì)，也不去頂撞她。23．B。此處指我總是不頂撞媽媽，媽媽說(shuō)什么就是什么，因此用whatever“無(wú)論什么”，意即：你說(shuō)什么都行。24．B。此處指我總是不頂撞媽媽，但內(nèi)心的怒氣在聚集。25．C。從下文我生氣可知，此處指媽媽敷衍我的話，意為“好啊”，表現(xiàn)出媽媽對(duì)我的學(xué)業(yè)漠不關(guān)懷。26．A。care“關(guān)懷，在乎”，此處我在內(nèi)心里發(fā)問(wèn)：媽媽關(guān)懷過(guò)我嗎?27．C。even此處用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明媽媽對(duì)我漠不關(guān)懷，意為：她甚至不知道我生氣了。28．D。此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，假如我告知媽媽，她會(huì)明白學(xué)業(yè)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有多么重要。29．B。我最終最終爆發(fā)，對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)：“這一切需要轉(zhuǎn)變了