2021曲靖市高考英語完形填空、閱理自練及答案3

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework，butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions，youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright，thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed，theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.MydaughterCarla’sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate(評價(jià))yourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure，theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.1．Thewholepassagedealswith________.A．socialeducation B．schooleducationC．familyeducation D．pre-schooleducation解析：本文一開頭就點(diǎn)明白主題。答案：C2．Theauthorthinksthat________.A．thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathomeB．themoreencouragementandpraisegive，themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecomeC．itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhouseworkD．childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework解析：本文倒數(shù)其次段可說明問題，在訓(xùn)練孩子問題上，表揚(yáng)和鼓舞是必不行少的。答案：B3．Thearticlegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Thatisto________.A．praisehissuccess B．promisehimatripC．givehimapunishment D．promisehimaballgame解析：由倒數(shù)其次段第三句“Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.”可知。答案：A4．Theauthoradvisesreadersto________.A．learnfromhimself，forhehasagoodwayofteachingB．takeprideinCarla’sfifth-gradeteacherC．doaswhatCarla’steacherdidineducatingchildrenD．followCarla’sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthetest解析：本文第三段確定了Carla老師的教學(xué)方法，由第四段第一句“Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.”可知。答案：C5．Havingreadthelastparagraph，wecanconcludethat________.A．pridegoesbeforeafall B．practicemakesperfectC．nopains，nogains D．failureisthemotherofsuccess解析：A的大意為“勝不驕、敗不餒”；B為“熟能生巧”；C為“不勞、不獲”；D“失敗乃成功之母”。故D為答案。答案：D。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐nonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisinggoodshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,DrugandCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟),andnewdevicesappearcontinually,Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.49.Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare_____.A.objectiveB.costlyC.unbelievableD.illegal50.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas______.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct51.Theauthorintendsto______.A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromiseB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.【參考答案】49、CB51—52AD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount．ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal．Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUnitedKingdomfromabout1993to2007,Kay-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedallaverageof14yearslongerthanthosewhodidn't．“We'veknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,”saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil．“Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandwhatsocialclasstheycamefrom．”Studyparticipants（參與者）scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake．Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges．Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years．“Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,”saidDr．TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization．“The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat'stheoretically（理論上地）possible．”“Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn'tgoodforthem,”SusanJebbsaid．“Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange．”53.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A.Eatfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday．B.Doproperexerciseinthemorningeveryday．C.Drinkingalcoholintheproperamounteveryday．D.Havingacigarettebeforegoingtobedeveryday．54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A.SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy．B.thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges．C.there'snoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits．D.onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors．55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Allthepeoplearewellawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits．B.Peopleaged45to70havebadhabitsintheUnitedKingdom．C.Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestohelppeoplechangetheirbadhabits．D.Peoplehaveadoptedthefourhealthyhabitsafterknowingthey'regood．56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SmokingandDrinkingCutsYou14YearsB.HowtoLiveaMuchHealthierLifeC.HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerThanOthersD.HealthyHabitsMayGiveExtra14Years【參考答案】53、DAC56.D閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—hasbecomeanationalepidemic（流行?。?EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoanincredible250,000overthepasttenyears.Adrunkendriverisusuallyreferredtoasonewith0.10-bloodalcoholcontentorroughlythreebeerglassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmanlyimageandjudgeswerelenientinmostcourts,butthedrunkenkillinghasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyconcerningyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant（忍受）.Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrend（逆轉(zhuǎn)潮流）inthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18—20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21.Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop“responsibleattitudes”aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.Thoughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsinmanyareasalready,toamarkeddropinaccidents,somestatesarealsopunishingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.AbarinMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormoredoublebrandiestoacustomerwhowas“obviouslydrunk”andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganine-year-oldboy.Astheaccidentscontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsnationalprohibition（禁令）ofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whichPresidentHoovercalledthe“nobleexperiment”.Theyforgotthatlegalprohibitiondidn’tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruption（腐?。゛ndorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.57.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefactofthetrafficaccidentsinNewJersey? A.Youngdriverswereusuallybad. B.Thelegaldrinkingageshouldberaised. C.Somedriversdidn’tsurprisethelegaldrinkingage. D.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.58.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)enient”inthefirstparagraphmeans. A.merciful B.cruel C.serious D.determined59.Asregardsdrunkendriving,publicopinionhaschangedbecause. A.judgesarenolongerlenient B.newlawsareintroducedinsomestates C.driversdonotappreciatetheirmanlyimage D.theproblemhasattractedpublicattention60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestshowsthewriter’sopinionofdrunkendriving? A.Itisdifficulttosolvethisproblem. B.Itmayleadtoorganizedcrime. C.Thenewlawscanstopheavydrinking D.Thereshouldbenobarstoservedrinks.【答案】57—60、BADA完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed__1__Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery__2__watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas__3__.Todayfootballhasbecomevery__4__inChinaaftera__5__wait.“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,__6__weshouldsupportthem!”,Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy__7__it.My__8__andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa__9__footballmatchinourschool.__10__teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool.__11__theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa__12__gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch__13__.Inthefirsthalfofthematch__14__teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I’mso__15__.Ican’tgettosleeptonight.名師點(diǎn)評本人介紹了世界杯首場競賽的結(jié)果，表達(dá)了中國隊(duì)進(jìn)入世界杯引起的興奮之情，敘述了足球在中國的進(jìn)展?fàn)顩r。(B)1. A.with B.against C.to D.at【解析】B。固定結(jié)構(gòu)playagainstsb.意為“與……進(jìn)行競賽”。(C)2.A.goodat B.pleasedt