2021高考英語(yǔ)(三月)閱讀、短文改錯(cuò)自練(10)答案(廣州市)

2021高考英語(yǔ)（三月）閱讀、短文改錯(cuò)自練（10）答案（廣州市）閱讀理解。Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（呈現(xiàn)）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(頭皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfront.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.1.BCIisatechnologythatcanA.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts2.How"didTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.3.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→compute→scalp→wheelchair4.TheteamwilltestwithrealpatientstoA.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries【文章大意】科普說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了BCI腦機(jī)接口技術(shù)，它是掛念殘疾人向機(jī)器輸送指令?！緟⒖挤桨浮?---5、BDCBC閱讀理解【2022·贛州市高三班級(jí)適應(yīng)性考試】Igrewupwithafatdad—450poundsathisheaviest.Everyweekhewouldtryanewdiet，andmyfamilyendedupeatingwhateverstrangefoodhewastryingatthatmoment.Aftermythird-gradeyear，mydadlandedalife-changingjobinManhattan.Mymom，mylittlesisterandIhadtomoveawayfromourhometown，Chicago，andleavemygrandmotherandherbeautifulfoodbehind.LeavingmygrandmotherwasfarmorefrighteningthanthemovetoNewYorkCity.Therewouldbenomorespecialweekendsatmygrandmother’shouse，theonlyplaceIcanrememberfeelinghappy，safeandnourished(有養(yǎng)分的)．ItwaswhatIdesired.Inthisnewcity，Ifeltextremelyaloneandlost，andImissedmygrandmotherterribly.MygrandmotherknewjusthowIfelt—Andsheknewthecure.Everyweek，shewouldsendmeacardwitha$20bill，arecipeandalistofwhattobuyatthemarket.Itkeptusbonded，andherrecipesfilledmybodyandsoul.Overtheyears，Ihavegrowntobetterunderstandmyfather’sstruggleswithweightandthetoll(代價(jià))ittookonhimandthosewholovehim.Ihavecometorealizehewasdrivennotbyvanity(自負(fù))orselfishnessasmuchasbyadeeppain.Andinspiteofgrowingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment(orperhapsbecauseofit)，asanadultIfoundapassionandacareerasanutritionconsultant.Today，myfatherweighs220poundsandisavegan(素食者)．HowhegotthereisastoryIhopetoshareinthecomingweeks.Moreimportantly，foodisnolongerabarrierthatkeepsusapart，butabridgethatkeepusconnected.Thereisnothingmydadenjoysmorethantalkingwithmeaboutdietarytheoriesandhisweight-lossvictories.AndnowIamtheoneregularlysendingrecipecardstomyfather’shouse，justasmygrandmotherdidforme.1．Whatkindofpersonwasactuallytheauthor’sfather?A．Hewasamanofvanityandselfishness.B．Hedidn’tliketoeatwithhisfamily.C．Hewasmorepainfulthanselfish.D．Heforcedhisfamilytoeatwhatheliked.2．Theauthordesiredtogotohisgrandmother’s________.A．toseehisfather B．fortastyfoodC．forpocketmoney D．toavoidhisfamily3．Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph4isthenearestinmeaningto“________”．A．solution B．concernC．operation D．situation4．Theauthorbecameanutritionconsultantmainlybecause________.A．hisfatheroftentalkedwithhimaboutdietarytheoriesB．hewasdeterminedtochangehisowndailyhabitsC．hewantedtostudytherecipeshisgrandmotherhadgivenhimD．hischildhoodexperiencesgavehimtoodeepanimpression5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．HeoftenquarreledwithhisfatheraboutfoodB．HisfatherwilltellhimhisstoryinthefollowingweeksC．ThemosthetalksaboutwithhisfatherisnourishmentD．Heoftensendsrecipecardstohisgrandmotherinreturn語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時(shí)候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要嘗試一種新的食物來(lái)減肥，全家人都不得不與爸爸一起“試吃”，為此作者對(duì)爸爸意見(jiàn)很大。后來(lái)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，作者對(duì)父親也有了更深的理解，在選擇職業(yè)時(shí)也選了養(yǎng)分師這份工作。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段第一、二句“Overtheyears...Ihavecometorealize...asmuchasbyadeeppain.”可知，這些年來(lái)，作者漸漸理解了父親，意識(shí)到他苦苦地與自己的體重作斗爭(zhēng)，不是虛榮和自私，而是對(duì)于自己的體重感到深深的苦痛。由此可知，C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與題意相符。答案：C2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次、三段內(nèi)容可知，作者和家人一起搬到了曼哈頓，離開(kāi)了祖母還有她做的精致美食，以致作者格外惦念祖母，特殊渴望去她的家里品嘗美味佳肴。答案：B3．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第四段畫(huà)線詞前后內(nèi)容可知，作者的祖母知道作者心中的想法，每周會(huì)給作者寄20美元，一個(gè)食譜還有一個(gè)購(gòu)物單。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，畫(huà)線詞所在句子意思是作者的祖母知道解決的方法。因此畫(huà)線詞的意思與選項(xiàng)中solution的詞義最為接近。答案：A4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“Andinspiteofgrowingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment...Ifoundapassionandacareerasanutritionconsultant.”可知，盡管在一個(gè)如此不健康的飲食環(huán)境中成長(zhǎng)(或許正是由于這一點(diǎn))，作者長(zhǎng)大后成為了一個(gè)養(yǎng)分詢問(wèn)師。由此可知，作者童年的經(jīng)受給他留下了很深的印象，因此，作者后來(lái)成為一名養(yǎng)分詢問(wèn)師。答案：D5．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段第四句“Thereisnothingmydadenjoysmorethantalkingwithmeaboutdietarytheoriesandhisweight-lossvictories”可知，作者和父親談?wù)撟疃嗟膽?yīng)當(dāng)是食品方面的內(nèi)容。答案：C短文改錯(cuò)Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile1._______studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthat2._______theycanearnmoney.For