福建省福州市長樂第一中學2024-2025學年高一上學期第二次月考英語試題（含答案）

2024-2025學年福建省福州市長樂第一中學高一上學期第二次月考英語試題第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass.”O(jiān)r“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyofferahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustosecChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.21.WhatcanwecallChinglish?A.EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B.TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C.ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D.ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.22.Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A.Knowinglittleaboutspeech. B.Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.C.Laughingatsomebody. D.Sayingnothingbuttosmile.23.WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A.ItcanshowthehumourofChinese. B.Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.C.IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell. D.ItseemspartofChineseculture.24.WhyisChinglishlikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?A.BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.B.BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C.BecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.D.BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.25.Whatisthegenreofthepassage?A.Argumentation B.ExpositionC.Narration D.PracticalWritingBFishingtripstoCanadaareatraditionforJeffreyHardyandhisthreefriendsfromAmerica.Thissummerin2023,theforestairpollutedwithwildfiresmokeforcedthementogiveuptheirmid-Junefishingplan.Canada’swildfireseasonputitstourismindustryatacrucial(關鍵的)time.ExceptsomedaysofpoorairqualitymajorCanadiancitiesremainunaffectedbywildfires.Thefiresareinthecountry’snorthernareasthathavedrawntravelersinterestedinoutdoorexperiencesinyearspast.InarecentreportbyDestinationCanada,amarketingorganization,halfofthetotalspentbyinternationalvisitorsisinVancouver,TorontoandMontreal.ButotherCanadiandestinationsattractivetovisitorshavebeenaffectedbythewildfires.Inpreparationforincreasingvisitorsizesandongoingwildfiressomebusinessesarethinkingaboutchangingtheiroperations,whichseeoutdoorrecreation(娛樂)asatourismopportunity.Anonprofittravelagencyisconsideringcreatingaquestionnaire(調查問卷)forcustomerstoshowwhentheywouldcancelabookingbecauseofroadclosesfromthewildfires,poorairqualityandalackofvisibility.TourisminBritishColumbiacontributesgreatlytoitseconomy.Theprovincehasvariousrecreationalofferings,fromthemajorskidestinationstohikingalongthecoast.Blackcomb,ahelicoptertourcompany,hascanceleditssightseeingofferings,usingmostofitshelicoptersonthefirefightingeffortuntilatleastearlyAugust.“It’sthequestionofflyingourcustomersaroundonsightseeingtoursorputtingoutfireswithin10kilometersofourbasesandthecommunitiesthatwelivein,”saidJordyNorris,thecompany’stourismdirector.“Wemadeitcleartobothourstaffandourcustomersthatwehaveadutytoprotectthebackyard.”DarrinRigo,aphotographer,recentlysawaphotoofabeautifulwaterfallengulfedinfireonamediapage.“I’msurethat’snotgoingtolastlong,andeverythingwillturntonormal.”hesaid.26.WhichpartofCanadaismostaffectedbythewildfire?A.Canada’scentralpart. B.Thenorthernareas.C.MajorCanadiancities. D.Placeswithfewvisitors.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJordyNorris?A.Heissadabouthiscompany’slossfromthefire.B.Heisconfidentabouttheuseofthequestionnaire.C.Heisgladtojoininthefightagainstthewildfire.D.Heisstressedaboutthefire’seffectonhiscompany.28.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“offerings”inparagraph5?A.choices. B.gifts. C.givings. D.goods.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TourismSuffersGreatLossintheWildfireB.AllofCanadaHaveActedtoBeatWildfireC.MostofCanadaIsAffectedbytheWildfireD.WildfireWon’tStopCanada’sTourismDevelopment30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engulfed”inparagraph6mean?A.covered. B.donated C.rescued. D.protected.CThoughdietandexercisearerecommendedaswaystoimprovehealth,newUCRresearchisthefirsttoexaminethelong-lasting,combinedeffectsofbothfactorswhentheyareexperiencedearlyinlife.“Anytimeyougotoadoctorwithconcernsaboutyourweight,almostwithoutfail,thedoctorrecommendsthatyouexerciseandeatless,”saidresearcherMarcellCadney.“That’swhyit’ssurprisingmoststudiesonlylookatdietorexerciseseparately.Inthisstudy,wewantedtoincludeboth,”hesaid.Theresearchersfoundthatearly-lifeexerciseledtoreducedanxiousbehaviorsandanincreaseinadultmuscleandbrainmass.WhenfedWestern-styledietshighinfatandsugar,themicenotonlybecamefatter,butalsogrewintoadultsthatpreferredunhealthyfood.Toobtainthefindings,theresearchersdividedtheyoungmiceintofourgroups—thosewithaccesstoexercise,thosewithoutaccess,thosefedastandard,healthydietandthosewhoateaWesterndiet.Micestartedontheirdietsimmediatelyafterweaning(斷奶),andcontinuedwiththemforthreeweeksuntiltheyreachedadulthood.Afteranadditionaleightweeksof“washout”,duringwhichallmicewerehousedwithoutwheelsandonahealthydiet,theresearchersdidabehavioralanalysisandmeasuredlevelsofseveraldifferenthormones.Oneofthosetheymeasured,leptin,isproducedbyfatcells.Ithelpscontrolbodyweightbyincreasingenergyconsumptionandsignalingthatlessfoodisrequired.Early-lifeexerciseincreasedadultleptinlevelsinadultmice,regardlessofthediettheyate.Previously,theresearchteamfoundthateatingtoomuchfatandsugarasachildcanchangethemicrobiome(微生物群)forlife,eveniftheylatereathealthier.Goingforward,theteamplanstostudywhetherfatorsugarismoreresponsibleforthenegativeeffectstheymeasuredinWestern-diet-fedmice.Thisstudyoffersgreatopportunitiesforhealthinterventionsinchildhoodhabits.“Ourfindingsmayberelatedtounderstandingthepotentialeffectsofactivityreductionsanddietarychangesassociatedwithoverweight,”saidMarcell.31.WhatisspecialaboutthenewUCRresearch?A.Ittakesbothexerciseanddietintoaccount.B.Itisthefirsttostudytheeffectofexercise.C.Itfindstherelationbetweenhealthanddiet.D.Itgivesequalimportancetophysicalandmentalhealth.32.Whatmayearly-lifeexercisecontributeto?A.Strongerbones. B.Adesireforhealthyfood.C.Apeacefulmind. D.Thevariousmicrobiomeforlife.33.WhatismainlydiscussedabouttheresearchinParagraph3?A.Itsprocess. B.Itsimportance. C.Itsobjective. D.Itsresults.34.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eptin”inParagraph4referstoatypeof________.A.Behavior. B.Mouse. C.Diet. D.Hormone.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.It’snevertoolatetomakeachange.B.Early-lifehealthhabitsmatter.C.Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.D.Dietaryhabitsmakeadifferencetochildren’sbehavior.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplebelievethatmemoryproblemsaretheresultofbadhabits.Toimproveyourmemory,youmustbreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.____36____.●Staymentallyactive.Exercisingyourmindisthebestwaytokeepitsharp.____37____,thenitwillbecomedifficultforyoutodependonyourmemorytosolvechallengingproblems.●Readmore.____38____.Whenyouread,youhaveyouhavetoactivelyuseyourmemorytorecognizewordsandarrangethemintophrases,thensentences,andthenideas.Itisagoodmentalworkout（訓練）.●____39____.Wheneveryouarereading,studying,orlisteningtoaspeech,writedowntheinformationyoumaywanttolookuplater.Intheprocessofwritingdownwhatyouhavereadorheard,youareactuallyorganizinginformation.Needlesstosay,takingnotesisanexcellentmentalworkoutaswell.●Teachotherswhatyouknow.Whenitcomestorememberingthingsorskillsyouhavelearned,fewthingsarebetterthanteaching.Thisisbecauseteachingrequiresreviewingwhatyouhavelearnedandexpressingwhatyouknow.____40____,thelongeryourknowledgeandskillswillstaywithyou.Whatmattersmorethanthesetipsistofindoutwhatworksbestforyou.A.HerearesometipsforyouB.GetintothehabitoftakingnotesC.MoveontotheotherTVprogramsD.IfyoualwaysavoidmentalchallengesE.ThemoreoftenyouteachotherpeopleF.YoucanalwaysexpectverygoodresultsG.Readingisoneofthebestwaystoexerciseyourbrain第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.YoumaythinkthatspeakingEnglishtoyourselfisasillyidea.Infact,itisoneofthemost____41____waysofimprovingyourspeakingskills.Firstoff,speakingtoyourselfwill____42____youofthefearofmakingmistakesandfeeling____43____asyouprobablywouldwhenspeakingwithanotherperson.Youdon’tevenhavetospeakloudly.Yet,thiswillhelpyou____44____thesoundofyourownvoicewhenspeakingEnglish,whichyoumayfindstrangeatfirst.Ifyouarewonderingwhatthereisto____45____about,youcanalwaysstartbyexpressingthe____46____youarehavingatthemoment.Whatyousayisn’timportant;it’s____47____thatyousimplykeeptalking.Anotherthingyoucantryis____48____thatsomeoneisaskingyouquestionssothatyoucananswerthem.Thisisanexcellentwayofpracticingto____49____inEnglish.Perfectyourtalking-to-yourself____50____byusingamirrortomakeshort2-3minuteimpromptuspeeches.Pickanytopicyoulike,andspeakaboutthat____51____forseveralminutesstraight,without____52____.It’simportantthatyoudon’tstopspeakingevenifyoufeelthatyouhavenothingelseto____53____orthatyoucan’tfindtherightword.Goaroundandexpressyourideasina(n)____54____way.Intime,youwillrealizehow____55____thisexercisereallyis.41.A.unusual B.effective C.difficult D.similar42.A.free B.tell C.warn D.advise43.A.excited B.calm C.angry D.nervous44.A.listento B.takecareof C.passon D.getusedto45.A.learn B.speak C.worry D.discuss46.A.methods B.stories C.ideas D.fears47.A.natural B.interesting C.important D.strange48.A.realizing B.remembering C.accepting D.imagining49.A.think B.answer C.teach D.study50.A.problem B.skill C.situation D.understanding51.A.person B.way C.topic D.speech52.A.forgetting B.planning C.adding D.stopping53.A.say B.act C.change D.lose54.A.single B.secret C.different D.common55.A.old B.helpful C.expensive D.tiring第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。TangJialu,75,whohasrestoreddozensofancientChineseinventions,isnowtrying___56___(inspire)theinterestofyoungpeoplebyofferingthemhands-onexperiencewiththedevices.TangJialu___57___(study)ancientChinesescienceandtechnologyfor40years.InMarch2021,hesetuparesearchcenterinChongqingforstudentstolearnhowtoreproduceChinesescientificandtechnologicaldevices.“Studyinghereismuchmorefunandmeaningful___58___playingwithtoys”,saidastudent.“Itimprovesmyhands-onskillsandgivesmeanintroductiontoancientknowledge.”Some20,000studentsandtheirparentshadvisitedthecenterbyFebruary,including100universitystudents___59___(major)incivilengineering.InadditiontostudyingtraditionalChinesescienceandtechnology,Tanghascomeupwithdesignsforabout1,000souvenirsandhandicraftsovertheyears,mostof___60___areincommercialproduction.“TheQinDynasty,___61___(establish)byEmperorQinShiHuang,lastedforonly15years,whiletheHanDynasty,whichattachedgreat___62___(important)toscienceandtechnology,lastedforover400years.Thatmeansscienceandtechnologymightplay___63___importantroleinthestabilityofsocietyandeconomicdevelopment,”hesaid.“Cultureisthesoulofanation.Weneedtodrawstrength___64___traditionalthings,”Tangsaid.“Myhopeisthatthiswillgiveyoungpeopleabetterunderstandingofourlonghistory,encouragethemtocontributetoChinesecivilizationandstrengthentheir____65____(culture)confidence.”第四部分課內知識(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)根據(jù)語境，選擇框中單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語，使之意思一致。A.affectedB.trappedC.regardsD.enjoyE.despiteF.majorG.destroy66.Liziqi’svideosonChina’sintangibleculturalheritageallowustoappreciatetraditionalChinesecultureandthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.67.Environmentalproblemisabigandimportantone.68.Mostpeopleatthemeetingweretouchedbyhisspeechyesterday.69.Ourteamtakeanoptimisticattitudetoourwork,inspiteofthechallenges.70.Peoplehadtomakeruinsofsomeofthecity’sbestbuildingssothattheywouldn’tbeadangertothoseinthestreets.71.Pleasegivemygreetingstoyourparents.72.Itisnotuncommontobetrickedintogivingawayimportantpersonalinformation.第二節(jié)(共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分)根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時用正確的形式填空。框中有兩個為多余的單詞或者短語。base…on…;makesense;inshock;datebackto;sufferfrom;trap;referto;effect;bury;vary73.Onhearingthenews,helookedatme________andcouldn’tbelievewhathadhappened.74.Shesatatawoodentable,________herselfinreadingEnglisharticleswithoutnoticingitwasrainingoutside.75.Having________abigearthquake,thesurvivorsdeeplyknowsthevalueoflife.76.ItstruckmethatIcouldtellhimthatthereare________factorscontributingtosuccess.77.Judgingfromthesituation,therewereanumberof________peoplewaitingforrescue.78.It’sdemandedthatthevase________theMingDynastyshouldberestoredproperly.79.Thatwasapopularmovie________atruestory.80.Asisoftenthecase,hedeliveredhisspeechwithout________hisnotes.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)翻譯:81-83題按括號中的要求進行漢譯英，84-85題進行英譯漢。81.有了來自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一個新的唐山在廢墟上被建立起來了。（漢譯英）82.漢字成為連接中國現(xiàn)在和過去的一個重要媒介。(介詞+which))(漢譯英)83.手語(signlanguage)對于耳聾或聽力不佳的人來說非常重要。(beof+n.)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________84.Tangshancityhasprovedthatpeoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.(英譯漢)____________________________________________________________________________________________85.AnincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.(英譯漢)____________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分寫作(滿分25分)86.假定你是李華，你校學生會擬面向全校高一學生舉辦一次主題為“ImproveOurHandwriting”的英語演講比賽(competition)，請你寫一則書面通知。內容包括：1.舉辦目的：(1)提升學生口語，(2)提升對書寫的重視；2.舉辦時間和地點、演講的時長要求，獎項安排等其他事項；3.期待。參考詞匯：報名：signupfor；評委：judge注意：1.詞數(shù)應為100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union

答案版第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass.”O(jiān)r“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyofferahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustosecChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.21.WhatcanwecallChinglish?A.EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B.TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C.ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D.ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.22.Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A.Knowinglittleaboutspeech. B.Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.C.Laughingatsomebody. D.Sayingnothingbuttosmile.23.WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A.ItcanshowthehumourofChinese. B.Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.C.IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell. D.ItseemspartofChineseculture.24.WhyisChinglishlikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?A.BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.B.BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C.BecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.D.BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.25.Whatisthegenreofthepassage?A.Argumentation B.ExpositionC.Narration D.PracticalWriting【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.A25.BBFishingtripstoCanadaareatraditionforJeffreyHardyandhisthreefriendsfromAmerica.Thissummerin2023,theforestairpollutedwithwildfiresmokeforcedthementogiveuptheirmid-Junefishingplan.Canada’swildfireseasonputitstourismindustryatacrucial(關鍵的)time.Exceptsomedaysofpoorairquality,majorCanadiancitiesremainunaffectedbywildfires.Thefiresareinthecountry’snorthernareasthathavedrawntravelersinterestedinoutdoorexperiencesinyearspast.InarecentreportbyDestinationCanada,amarketingorganization,halfofthetotalspentbyinternationalvisitorsisinVancouver,TorontoandMontreal.ButotherCanadiandestinationsattractivetovisitorshavebeenaffectedbythewildfires.Inpreparationforincreasingvisitorsizesandongoingwildfires,somebusinessesarethinkingaboutchangingtheiroperations,whichseeoutdoorrecreation(娛樂)asatourismopportunity.Anonprofittravelagencyisconsideringcreatingaquestionnaire(調查問卷)forcustomerstoshowwhentheywouldcancelabookingbecauseofroadclosesfromthewildfires,poorairqualityandalackofvisibility.TourisminBritishColumbiacontributesgreatlytoitseconomy.Theprovincehasvariousrecreationalofferings,fromthemajorskidestinationstohikingalongthecoast.Blackcomb,ahelicoptertourcompany,hascanceleditssightseeingofferings,usingmostofitshelicoptersonthefirefightingeffortuntilatleastearlyAugust.“It’sthequestionofflyingourcustomersaroundonsightseeingtoursorputtingoutfireswithin10kilometersofourbasesandthecommunitiesthatwelivein,”saidJordyNorris,thecompany’stourismdirector.“Wemadeitcleartobothourstaffandourcustomersthatwehaveadutytoprotectthebackyard.”DarrinRigo,aphotographer,recentlysawaphotoofabeautifulwaterfallengulfedinfireonamediapage.“I’msurethat’snotgoingtolastlong,andeverythingwillturntonormal.”hesaid.26.WhichpartofCanadaismostaffectedbythewildfire?A.Canada’scentralpart. B.Thenorthernareas.C.MajorCanadiancities. D.Placeswithfewvisitors.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJordyNorris?A.Heissadabouthiscompany’slossfromthefire.B.Heisconfidentabouttheuseofthequestionnaire.C.Heisgladtojoininthefightagainstthewildfire.D.Heisstressedaboutthefire’seffectonhiscompany.28.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“offerings”inparagraph5?A.choices. B.gifts. C.givings. D.goods.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TourismSuffersGreatLossintheWildfireB.AllofCanadaHaveActedtoBeatWildfireC.MostofCanadaIsAffectedbytheWildfireD.WildfireWon’tStopCanada’sTourismDevelopment30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engulfed”inparagraph6mean?A.covered. B.donated C.rescued. D.protected.【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.ACThoughdietandexercisearerecommendedaswaystoimprovehealth,newUCRresearchisthefirsttoexaminethelong-lasting,combinedeffectsofbothfactorswhentheyareexperiencedearlyinlife.“Anytimeyougotoadoctorwithconcernsaboutyourweight,almostwithoutfail,thedoctorrecommendsthatyouexerciseandeatless,”saidresearcherMarcellCadney.“That’swhyit’ssurprisingmoststudiesonlylookatdietorexerciseseparately.Inthisstudy,wewantedtoincludeboth,”hesaid.Theresearchersfoundthatearly-lifeexerciseledtoreducedanxiousbehaviorsandanincreaseinadultmuscleandbrainmass.WhenfedWestern-styledietshighinfatandsugar,themicenotonlybecamefatter,butalsogrewintoadultsthatpreferredunhealthyfood.Toobtainthefindings,theresearchersdividedtheyoungmiceintofourgroups—thosewithaccesstoexercise,thosewithoutaccess,thosefedastandard,healthydietandthosewhoateaWesterndiet.Micestartedontheirdietsimmediatelyafterweaning(斷奶),andcontinuedwiththemforthreeweeksuntiltheyreachedadulthood.Afteranadditionaleightweeksof“washout”,duringwhichallmicewerehousedwithoutwheelsandonahealthydiet,theresearchersdidabehavioralanalysisandmeasuredlevelsofseveraldifferenthormones.Oneofthosetheymeasured,leptin,isproducedbyfatcells.Ithelpscontrolbodyweightbyincreasingenergyconsumptionandsignalingthatlessfoodisrequired.Early-lifeexerciseincreasedadultleptinlevelsinadultmice,regardlessofthediettheyate.Previously,theresearchteamfoundthateatingtoomuchfatandsugarasachildcanchangethemicrobiome(微生物群)forlife,eveniftheylatereathealthier.Goingforward,theteamplanstostudywhetherfatorsugarismoreresponsibleforthenegativeeffectstheymeasuredinWestern-diet-fedmice.Thisstudyoffersgreatopportunitiesforhealthinterventionsinchildhoodhabits.“Ourfindingsmayberelatedtounderstandingthepotentialeffectsofactivityreductionsanddietarychangesassociatedwithoverweight,”saidMarcell.31.WhatisspecialaboutthenewUCRresearch?A.Ittakesbothexerciseanddietintoaccount.B.Itisthefirsttostudytheeffectofexercise.C.Itfindstherelationbetweenhealthanddiet.D.Itgivesequalimportancetophysicalandmentalhealth.32.Whatmayearly-lifeexercisecontributeto?A.Strongerbones. B.Adesireforhealthyfood.C.Apeacefulmind. D.Thevariousmicrobiomeforlife.33.WhatismainlydiscussedabouttheresearchinParagraph3?A.Itsprocess. B.Itsimportance. C.Itsobjective. D.Itsresults.34.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eptin”inParagraph4referstoatypeof________.A.Behavior. B.Mouse. C.Diet. D.Hormone.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.It’snevertoolatetomakeachange.B.Early-lifehealthhabitsmatter.C.Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.D.Dietaryhabitsmakeadifferencetochildren’sbehavior.【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplebelievethatmemoryproblemsaretheresultofbadhabits.Toimproveyourmemory,youmustbreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.____36____.●Staymentallyactive.Exercisingyourmindisthebestwaytokeepitsharp.____37____,thenitwillbecomedifficultforyoutodependonyourmemorytosolvechallengingproblems.●Readmore.____38____.Whenyouread,youhaveyouhavetoactivelyuseyourmemorytorecognizewordsandarrangethemintophrases,thensentences,andthenideas.Itisagoodmentalworkout（訓練）.●____39____.Wheneveryouarereading,studying,orlisteningtoaspeech,writedowntheinformationyoumaywanttolook