Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet-單元測試（含答案）人教版八年級下冊

八下Unit8單元測試一單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）()1.--Doyouknowthattheearthishometo_________animalsandplants?--Yes,Iknow.Soweshouldtrytodosomethinguseful________theearth.A.million,toprotectB.millions,protectC.millionof,protectingD.millionsof,toprotect()2.---Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he______hereyet.---Ithinkhe_______forgetaboutit.Hewent________yesterdaybyplane.A.hasn’tarrived,may,abroadB.hasn’tarrived,must,toabroadC.didn’tarrive,can,abroadD.doesn’tarrived,should,toabroad()3.---Howlong______you______here?---For3days.I_________herethedaybeforeyesterdaybytrain.A.have,stayed,havecomeB.have,stayed,cameC.did,stay,havecomeD.do,stay,came()4.--Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?--I__allmymoneybuyinganMP5.A.spentB.havespentC.wasspendingD.spend()5.Wehaven’tdecidedwhereandwhen________summerholidayyet.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.tospend()6.Don’ttalkaboutitagainbecauseitwill________her________thesaddays.A.give,backB.bring,backC.remind,toD.comeback()7.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinished_______hisEnglishwiththehelpofhisbrother.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies()8.Ican’tcarrythisbox_____books.Couldyoupleasegiveme______one?fullof,otherB.fillwith,othersC.fullof,anotherD.fillwith,another()9.---Who_____wouldyouliketocommunicatewith?---TomGreen.elseB.otherC.othersD.another()10.---HaveyouimproveyourspokenEnglish______?---Not________.A.already,alreadyB.already,yetC.yet,alreadyD.yet,yet二完形填空（每空2分，共30分）(A)LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneedfortune(運氣),”hisfathersaid.“But__1__youworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent(天賦的)Youwill__2___beapianist.”Asaneight-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadlyhurt.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobeapianistanymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn’ttouchthepiano.Wisely(明智的)hisfatherdidn’t__3___himhard,butwait.Luckilythedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimtoplaysomeholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he__4___hecouldshowotherpeoplethathehadability(能力)todoitwell.Thatdayhetoldhisfatherthathewantedto__5___withanewteacher.Fromthatpointon,everythingturnedaround.Hestartedwinningcompetitionsinthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetitionwhenitwasannounced(宣布)thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo__6___toholdbackhistears.Soonitwasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’sbigstages.In1997LangLangmovedagain,thistimetoPhiladelphia,US.Therehespenttwoyearspracticingandby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis__7___performanceatChicago’sRaviniuFestival,gigs(演奏會)inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstartedpouringin.LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots(找到)him,andletshimshine.()1.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since()2.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes()3.A.hearB.pushC.eatD.sleep()4.A.realizedB.explainedC.forgotD.noticed()5.A.argueB.danceC.studyD.interview()6.A.annoyedBmadC.tiredD.excited()7.A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.successfulD.useful(B)Onedayakinggoestoaplacefarawayinhiscountry.Whenhecomesback,his___8___hurtalot.“Therearetoomanysmallstonesontheroads.Theyhurtmyfeet.__9__everyroadwithleather(皮革),”hetellshismen.Ofcourse,wewill___10__alotofmoneyonit.Oneofhismenisvery__11_____.Hetellstheking,“Whynotcutalittlepieceofleathertocoveryourfeet?”Althoughthekingissurprised,heagreestotheman’sidea.Heaskshismentomakeapairofleathershoes___12_____him.Thismaynotbetherealbeginningofleathershoes.__13_____itteachesusalessonoflife-ifyouwanttomakethisworldahappyplace__14_____,thebestwayistochange___15_____,nottheworld.()8.A.handsB.backC.stomachacheD.feet()9.A.CoverB.PutC.CleanD.Sweep()10.A.costB.makeC.spendD.pay()11.A.funnyB.kindC.stupidD.smart()12.A.onB.toC.withD.for()13.A.AndB.IfC.ButD.Though()14.A.toliveB.toliveinC.livedD.livedin()15.A.myselfB.meC.yourselfD.you三閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）閱讀全文，請把方框中的五個句子填到相應(yīng)的位置。Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.1OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.2thatIdidn’tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything.3IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV.4”Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV5ThenIunderstoodher.Ilovemymother.A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.D.IlovedthefilmsomuchE.Whydoesn’tmotherallowmetowatchTV?(B)LaoShewroteTeahousein1957.TheplayshowstheaudiencelifeinChinabetween1898and1945.IttakesplaceinateahouseinoldBeijingandittellsusthestoryofWangLifeandhiscustomers.Itasksustoseetheteahouseasthecentreoftheneighborhood.Finally,itsaysgoodbyeoldBeijinganditspeople.Thestorystartsin1898duringtheQingDynasty.Itcontinuesin1916,andfinally,itbringsthe

audiencetotheendoftheAnti-JapaneseWarin1945.Afterthewar,Wanglosestheteahouseandhedies.

LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.HisparentssenthimtotheTeahouse’sSchoolinBeijingand

helearnedtoteach.Form1924to1929hetaughtChinesetotheEnglishinLondon.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstories.Hewasnameda“People’sArtist”anda“GreatMasterofLanguage”.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.

InLaoShe’sTeahousetoday,waitersbringteatothecustomersandsellthemdeliciousChinesefood.IfyoulikeBeijingOpera,folkmusic,acrobaticsormagicshows,youcanenjoythemintheteahouse.LaoShe’sTeahousegivesawonderfulwelcometoeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.

()6.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.LaoShe.B.LaoShe’sTeahouse.C.ThestoryofTeahouse.D.TheplayTeahouse.

()7.HowmanyyearsoflifeinChinaisshownintheplayTeahouse?A.57B.45C.98years.D.47

()8.WhendoesWangLifalosetheTeahouse?A.In1898.B.In1916.C.Before1945.D.After1945.

()9.LaoShewasallofthefollowingexcept(除了)___.A.abossofTeahouseB.apeople’sArtist

C.aGreatMasterofLanguageD.oneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury

()10.WhowerewelcometoLaoShe’sTeahousetoday?

A.OnlyChinesecustomers.B.Onlyforeigncustomers.

C.Everycustomerfromhomeandabroad.D.OnlyBeijingoperaaudience.

（C）Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore;hejustthinksabouthiswork.”O(jiān)neday,shewantedtotakeashower,butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor.“Letmetakeitfirst,OK?”“Whynotletmetakeitfirst?”sheasked.“I’mtired,dear.Youtakeitlater,OK?”Shewasverysad.Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afterafewminutes,hereyeswerefulloftears.Itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn’tasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallhouseanditwasverycold.Ifoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,thebathroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoIalwaysrushedtothebathroomfirst.Whenshetooktheshower,thebathroomcouldgetwarmer,atleast1°C.Ican’tgivehermore,butatleastIcangiveher1°Clove.()11.Thecouplemovedoutoftheirhouse_____.A.onarainydayB.inacoldwinterC.whenthehusbandlosthisworkD.whenthewifesawherhusband’sdiary()12.Thewomanthoughtherhusbanddidn’tloveherbecause________.A.hedidn’tbuyherbeautifulclothesB.hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyC.healwaysworkedwithnocareofherD.hehadanotherwoman()13.Thewoman’seyeswerefulloftearsbecause________.A.shefeltsadbyherhusband’swordsB.therainydaymadehersadC.hereyeswerehurtbythecomputerD.shewasmovedbyherhusband’sdiary()14.Themanwantedtotaketheshowerfirstbecause________.A.hewastiredandwantedtosleepearlierB.hewantedtomakethebathroomwarmerC.hewasn’tasstrongasbeforeD.hecouldn’tstandthecoldwinter()15.Fromthereading,weknowthat________.A.themanlovedhiswifeverymuchB.thewomandidn’tloveherhusbandanymoreC.themanwasverypoorbeforeD.thewomanhadnojob四．選詞填空（每空1分，共10分）killonemybeanotherbreaksmartmakeknifedoeskillonemybeanotherbreaksmartmakeknifedoesWhenI1____________arrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI’vefoundtheshipand2____________asmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse--foodanddrink,tools,3____________andguns.AlthoughI4_______________everything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitfor5___________ship.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteveryday6_____________animalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavethey7_____________here?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfroma8_____________ship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswith9____________andhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.Heisvery10______________andIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.一、單項選擇

答案：D解析：“millionsof”表示“數(shù)百萬的”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)“animalsandplants”；“trytodosth.”表示“盡力做某事”，“toprotecttheearth”是動詞不定式作目的狀語，所以選D。答案：A解析：“yet”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，用于否定句，所以第一空用“hasn’tarrived”；“may”表示推測，意為“可能”，符合語境中對他沒來原因的推測；“abroad”是副詞，前面不用介詞“to”，所以選A。答案：B解析：“Howlong”提問時間段，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語是“you”，所以第一空用“have”，第二空用“stayed”；“thedaybeforeyesterday”是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，所以第三空用“came”，選B。答案：B解析：“spend...(in)doingsth.”表示“花費……做某事”，根據(jù)語境“我已經(jīng)花光了所有錢買MP5”，強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選B。答案：D解析：“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語，“whereandwhentospendsummerholiday”表示“在哪里以及什么時候度過暑假”，所以選D。答案：C解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，符合語境“它會讓她想起那些悲傷的日子”，所以選C。答案：C解析：“finishdoingsth.”表示“完成做某事”，所以用“studying”，選C。答案：C解析：“fullof”表示“充滿……的”，作后置定語修飾“box”，表示裝滿書的盒子；“another”表示“另一個”，后接單數(shù)名詞，符合語境“給我另一個箱子”，所以選C。答案：A解析：“else”常放在疑問代詞或不定代詞后，起修飾作用，“Whoelse”表示“還有誰”，所以選A。答案：D解析：“yet”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句和否定句中，“already”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中。第一句是疑問句用“yet”；第二句是否定回答，用“yet”，所以選D。二、完形填空(A)

答案：B解析：“if”表示“如果”；“unless”表示“除非”；“when”表示“當(dāng)……時候”；“since”表示“自從；既然”。根據(jù)語境“但是除非你努力工作，否則運氣不會降臨”，所以選B。答案：C解析：“always”表示“總是”；“often”表示“經(jīng)?！?；“never”表示“從不”；“sometimes”表示“有時”。根據(jù)上文“他在北京的鋼琴老師不喜歡他”以及“Youhavenotalent”可知老師認(rèn)為他永遠(yuǎn)不會成為鋼琴家，所以選C。答案：B解析：“hear”表示“聽見”；“push”表示“逼迫”；“eat”表示“吃”；“sleep”表示“睡覺”。根據(jù)語境“明智的是，他的父親沒有逼迫他，而是等待”，所以選B。答案：A解析：“realize”表示“意識到”；“explain”表示“解釋”；“forget”表示“忘記”；“notice”表示“注意到”。根據(jù)語境“當(dāng)他把手指放在鋼琴鍵上時，他意識到他可以向其他人展示他有能力把它彈好”，所以選A。答案：C解析：“argue”表示“爭論”；“dance”表示“跳舞”；“study”表示“學(xué)習(xí)”；“interview”表示“采訪；面試”。根據(jù)語境“那天他告訴他的父親他想和一位新老師學(xué)習(xí)”，所以選C。答案：D解析：“annoyed”表示“惱怒的”；“mad”表示“瘋狂的；生氣的”；“tired”表示“疲憊的”；“excited”表示“興奮的”。根據(jù)語境“當(dāng)宣布郎朗獲勝時，他太興奮了以至于抑制不住眼淚”，所以選D。答案：C解析：“helpful”表示“有幫助的”；“meaningful”表示“有意義的”；“successful”表示“成功的”；“useful”表示“有用的”。根據(jù)語境“在他在芝加哥拉維尼亞音樂節(jié)的成功演出之后”，所以選C。(B)

答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文“Therearetoomanysmallstonesontheroads.Theyhurtmyfeet.”可知是腳很疼，所以選D。答案：A解析：“Cover...with...”表示“用……覆蓋……”，符合語境“用皮革覆蓋每條路”，所以選A。答案：C解析：“spend...on...”表示“在……上花費……”，符合語境“我們會在這上面花費很多錢”，所以選C。答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文這個男人給國王提出的建議可知他很聰明，“smart”表示“聰明的”，所以選D。答案：D解析：“makesth.forsb.”表示“為某人制作某物”，所以用“for”，選D。答案：C解析：上文說這可能不是皮鞋的真正起源，下文說它給我們上了一課，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用“but”，選C。答案：B解析：“ahappyplacetolivein”表示“一個居住的快樂地方”，“l(fā)ive”是不及物動詞，后接地點時要加介詞“in”，所以選B。答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境“如果你想讓這個世界成為一個快樂的地方，最好的方法是改變你自己，而不是世界”，所以選C。三、閱讀理解(A)

A：前文說媽媽是個善良的人，后文提到媽媽讓作者去睡覺，作者沒動，媽媽生氣等，可知媽媽對作者很嚴(yán)格，所以選A。D：根據(jù)“thatIdidn’tmove”可知作者很喜歡這部電影，所以沒動，選D。C：根據(jù)“IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.”可知媽媽生氣關(guān)了電視，作者很傷心，所以選C。E：前文作者抱怨每周只有兩晚能看電視，這里是在問媽媽為什么不讓看電視，選E。B：根據(jù)“ThenIunderstoodher.”可知媽媽解釋了不讓看電視的原因是想讓作者好好休息，所以選B。(B)

答案：B解析：第四段主要介紹了現(xiàn)在老舍茶館的情況，包括服務(wù)員提供茶和美食，以及可以欣賞京劇、民間音樂等表演，所以主要說的是老舍茶館，選B。答案：D解析：根據(jù)“TheplayshowstheaudiencelifeinChinabetween1898and1945.”可知這部劇展示了1898年到1945年，共47年中國的生活，所以選D。答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Afterthewar,Wanglosestheteahouseandhedies.”可知是在1945年抗日戰(zhàn)爭