專題20-選擇性必修一Unit2基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)(譯林版2020)

專題20選擇性必修一Unit2基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)-2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識+基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）選擇性必修一Unit2基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)：單詞詞組搭配短語寫作和范文欣賞-倡議書練習(xí)單詞變形詞組搭配composev.作曲;組成;撰寫;使鎮(zhèn)靜composern.作曲家,作曲者becomposedof.....由......組成dramaticadj.激動人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戲劇的draman.戲劇;戲劇藝術(shù)dramaticallyadv.戲劇性地;引人注目地dramaticchange急劇的變化increasedramatically急劇增加combinevt.&vi.(使)融合;(使)結(jié)合,(使)混合;兼做;合并combinationn.結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;結(jié)合體combinedadj.聯(lián)合的;總計的combineAwithB把A和B結(jié)合surroundingsn.周圍,環(huán)境surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的surroundv.包圍,圍繞,環(huán)繞besurroudedwith/by..........被.....包圍adaptationn.改編本;適應(yīng)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的adaptadj.能適應(yīng)的adapt(oneself)to......適應(yīng).........suitableadj.合適的,適宜的,適當(dāng)?shù)?適用的suitv.適合,使適合;有利于;相配besuitabletodosth適合做某事distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的,遠(yuǎn)處的,久遠(yuǎn)的;冷淡的;遠(yuǎn)親的distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)處;冷淡,疏遠(yuǎn)distantlyadv.冷淡地;遙遠(yuǎn)地;模糊地atadistance遠(yuǎn)距離remarkableadj.非凡的,奇異的,顯著的,引人注目的remarkn.言論,評論v.評論,談及,談?wù)撏x詞：comment/reviewpredictionn.預(yù)言,預(yù)測predictableadj.可預(yù)見的predictv.預(yù)言;預(yù)報Itispredictedthat.......據(jù)估計.........

depressv.使抑郁,使沮喪;使蕭條,使不景氣depressionn.不景氣;沮喪,消沉depressiveadj.抑郁的n.抑郁癥患者depresstheeconomy使得經(jīng)濟蕭條deserve

vt

值得，應(yīng)得deservedadj.應(yīng)得的sbdeserve+todo某人值得做某事sthdeservedoing=sthdeservetobedone某事值得被做weep

vi&vt

哭泣，流淚過去式/過去分詞：weptweepwithtearsofjoy喜極而泣overcome

vt.

受到...的極大影響；克服,戰(zhàn)勝過去式/過去分詞：overcame------overcomebeovercomeby/with..........被........打敗sorrow

n

悲傷，悲痛；傷心事sorrowfuladj.傷心的toone’ssorrow令某人傷心的是rural

adj

鄉(xiāng)村的，農(nóng)村的urbanadj.城市的transform

vi&vt(使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化trasplant/translate/transport/o.......把......轉(zhuǎn)變成.........guarantee

vt

保證,擔(dān)保；為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修n

保證，擔(dān)保；保修單guaranteetodosth保證做某事invader

n.

侵略者invadev.侵略invasionn.侵略defend

vt&vi

保護，防御；辯解defencen.防御defendagainstsb抵抗某人stare

vi

盯著看，凝視，注視glarev.怒視stareatsb/sth盯著某人看grab

vt&vi

吸引；抓住；趕緊，抓緊過去式/過去分詞：grabbed/grabbedgrabherarm抓住她的胳膊complicated

adj

復(fù)雜的，難懂的complexadj.復(fù)雜的accompany

vt.

陪同，陪伴；伴隨；為...伴奏companyn.陪伴accompanysbon+樂器用..........樂器給某人伴奏keepsbcompany陪伴某人expectation

n.

希望,盼望；預(yù)料,預(yù)期；期望,指望expectv.期待、預(yù)期beyondone’sexpections無法預(yù)料，意料之外enthusiastic

adj.

熱情的，熱心的enthusiasmn.熱情；熱心beenthusiasticabout.....對.........熱情

vast

adj

大量的，遼闊的，巨大的vastlyadv.巨大地avastamountofinformation大量信息gifted

adj

有才華的，有天賦的talentedadj.有天賦的begiftedin..........在..........有天賦reputation

n

名譽，名聲famen.名聲haveareputationfor.........因...有名聲possess

vt

具有(特質(zhì))；擁有；支配，控制possessionn.財產(chǎn)，所有物takepossessionof......擁有...........inpossessionof.........擁有...........inthepossessioof........被.......所擁有abandon

vt

中止，放棄同義詞：quitv.放棄quitdoingsth放棄做某事desperate

adj

絕望的；不惜冒險的；極其需要的；極嚴(yán)重的desperationn.絕望;拼命;鋌而走險bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事bedesperateforsth渴望某物grand

adj

宏大的，宏偉的；壯麗的，堂皇的averygrandoccasion隆重的場合短語：一系列…;廣泛的

2.作為…而出名;被稱為…

3.使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離,分開

4.強迫某人做某事

5.依賴,依靠;信任

6.結(jié)果是…;原來是…

7.在沉思中

8.奉送,額外贈送

9.作為額外增添

10.一系列;一批

11.古典音樂

12.由…組成(或構(gòu)成)

13.打算做某事

14.對……厭倦

15.出現(xiàn),露面

16.開始做某事,開始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?某事

17.上演;穿上;增加

18.突然,猛地

19.becapableof

20.sendout

21.aswellas22.beinastateof

23.turnup

24.take...backto

25.reflecton

26.berelatedto

27.acrowdof

28.breakinto

29.bedeterminedtodosth

30.avarietyof

31.withease

32.beregardedas【答案】arangeof2.beknownas3.tearapart4.forcesb.todosth.relyon6.turnout7.bedeepinthought8.throwinforgoodmeasure10.aseriesof11.classicalmusic12.consistofintendtodosth14.gettiredof15.showup16.getdownto(doing)sth.puton18.allofasudden19.能夠…;可以……20.發(fā)送;放出;派遣除……之外;也22.處于一種……的狀態(tài)中23.出現(xiàn);將(音量)調(diào)大將……帶回到……25.認(rèn)真思考;沉思26.與…有關(guān);向……講述一群……28.強行闖入;突然開始29.決定做某事30.各種各樣的31.輕松地,不費力地32被視為寫作和范文欣賞-倡議書文章結(jié)構(gòu)1.說明事由2.發(fā)出倡議3.總結(jié)呼呼表示倡議的句型(I)…propose(s)that...should+do......advocate(s)that...should+do...Iwouldliketocallon...todo...Iwouldliketoappealto...todo...呼吁的話語Hopefullyyouwilljoinintheactionandextendwarmhelptothoseneedypersons.Withyourhelp,/Becauseofourparticipation,...will...(比較級)Helpandlovewillmaketheworldanicerplace./It'slovethatsetstheworldgoing.Yourkindness/attention/effort/generousness/donation/participationwillbehighlyvalued./...willbeappreciated.Everyone'scontributioncounts.Workinghandinhand,wecanmakeabigdifference.....contribute(s)toaunitedandharmoniousclass/country.【例題】假如你是李明，你所在的學(xué)校倡議給貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生捐款、捐書和捐衣物。請你以組織者的身份寫一封倡議書?！痉段摹緿earschoolmates,Whenyoureadbooksinthelibraryandsitinmodemclassrooms,listeningtoyourteachers,haveyoueverwonderedaboutthebigpairsofeyesthatthirstforknowledgeinremoteareas?Tohelpthosepoorchildren,theStudents'Unionadvocatesthatallthestudentsgotothemeetingroomtocontributebooks,stationeryandevenclothesbeforeOctober30th.Withyourhelp,thelivesofthosechildrenwillbericherandmorevaried.Inaddition,helpandlovewillmaketheworldanicerplace!LiMing單元練習(xí)單詞拼寫1.Hew__________________tohersothatnooneelsecouldhearwhathesaid.2.Asmallgesturecanhavead__________________impactonotherslessfortunate.3.Atthefuneral,everyonewasw__________________withsadnessovertheyoungboy’sdeath.4.Tohisgreats__________________,hisgrandfatherdiedinacaraccidentyesterday.5.Facedsoconfusingsituation,theyoungboyhardlyc__________________histhoughts.6.Ifyouareintrouble,youcanalways__________________(依靠)onBobtohelpyouout.7.Hehada__________________(和藹的，和善的)mannerandwasagiftedpublicspeaker.8.Ihavetosayinher__________________(辯護)thatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.9.Ithinktheteamfromourcityplayedwelland__________________(應(yīng)得)thevictory.10.Thesalesman__________________(保證)thattheTVwouldnotbreakinthefirst5yearswithnormaluse.11.Jacktookadeepb________________andthendivedintothewater.12.Hewantedtogetawayfromeverythingsohemovedtoad________________land.13.Shes________________atthepainting,wonderingwhereshehadseenit.14.Thecoolingwinds________________throughourbedroomwindows.15.Itisnotu___________fornewbusinessownerstoworkseventyoreightyhoursaweek.16.Fromthispointon,you’llhavefreetimetoexplorethecityand_____(匆忙吃)somelunch.17.Shewas__________(陪同)byanexperiencedskiinstructorandshelearntveryquickly.18.Ilearntthat_________(期盼)atweddingsindifferentcountriescanbequitedifferent.19.Therulesofthegamearetoo________________(復(fù)雜的，難懂的)toexplaininafewwords.20.The________________(太陽的)systemisthesunandalltheplanetsthatgoroundit.【答案】1.whispered2.dramatic3.weeping4.sorrow5.composed6.rely/depend/count7.pleasant8.defence9.deserved10.guaranteed11.breath12.distant13.stared14.swept15.unusual16.grab17.accompanied18.expectations19.complicated20.solar單句語法1.Hislatestbook,Ithink,deserves__________________(read)severaltimes.2.__________________(pleasant)thingswerewhisperedaboutJoeBiden’selectionvictory.3.Mumwhispered__________________us,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”4.Eventscouldhavedevelopedina__________________(dramatic)differentway.5.Thecouple__________________(weep)atthebadnewsthattheirherosondiedinthebattle.6.Elevenpeoplewerekilledinthehighwayaccident,whichwasa_________(sorrow)event.7.Johnisvery__________________(rely)---ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.8.Themanagerfirmlybelieves__________________(transform)isnotonlyachoice,butalsoastrategy.9.__________________(overcome)bycuriosity,theboylookedoutofthewindow.10.Tobesuccessfulinlivingabroad,youmustlearntochangeyourselftofitinyournew__________________(surround).11.Theoldcouplegottothetopofthemountain,________________(breath).12.Youcanhearthesoundofthefalls________________adistanceof5km.13.______________(usual)amongBritishprimeministers,hewasnotamanofnaturalauthority.14.Thedesperatethief________________(grab)aswordfromaguardandkilledhimself.15.Childrenunder14,when___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.16.TheSmithsweredisappointedtofindtheirsonverydisappointing,forhecouldn’tliveuptotheir__________(expect).17.Thatkindofelectronicdictionariesiselegantlyshaped,especially________________(suit)forpeoplewithareadingdisability.18.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplay_________(greet)withenthusiasticreviews.【答案】reading/toberead2.Unpleasant3.to4.dramatically5.wept6.sorrowfulreliable8.transformation9.Overcome10.surroundings11.breathlesslyat13.Unusually14.grabbed15.accompanied16.expectations17.suitable18.wasgreeted語法填空IlostmylastdebateintherecentNationalHighSchoolAcademicDebate&SpeechTournamentheldinShanghai.Butinsteadoffocusingonmy56_______(fail),Istoppedtoreflectonmyexperiencesinthepastfewyearsasadebater.Ingeneral,preparingfornewdebatetopicsusually57_______(include)brainstormingarguments,researchingaresolution,anddoingdebatepractice.Soifyouspotadebatinggroup,youmightseeussittingtogetherafterschool,orevenalldayatweekends,58_______(discuss)argumentsandresearchingevidence.Youmightalsonoticeusarguing59______(fierce)anywherewecan.Notonlyaretheysupportive,butmydebatefriendsalsohavesimilarpassionsandintereststo60______(I).Aswediscussdebatetopics,myfellowdebatersandIcantalkaboutanything,fromthebestwayofrehabilitating(改造)criminals61______thenegativepointsoffreeimmigrationpolicies.However,ourdiscussionsaremorethanjustaway62______(practice)ourdebatingskills.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsiderwinningandsolvingrealproblemsaswell.Tome,thedebatingcommunityisagreatplacewherepeoplehelpeachothernotonlybecausethey’reinterestedinahighercause,63______becausetheycareabouthowpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundscanleadbetterlives.I’mgratefultoeachofmydebatefriendsandeverysingleminutewegettospendtogether.Indeed,myhighschoollifewouldbe64_______(complete)withoutthem.SoeventhoughI65_______(defeat)inmylastdebate,I’mstillthankfulforbeingpartofmywonderfuldebatefamily.【答案】56.failure 57.includes 58.discussing 59.fiercely 60.mine61.to 62.topractice 63.but 64.incomplete 65.wasdefeated根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選。Theword“pub”isshortforpublichouse.Therearearound60,000pubsintheUK.Oneoftheoldestpubs,FightingCocksinSt.Albans,Hertfordshire,islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.

__36__Peopletalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Pubsoftenhavetwobars,oneusuallyquieterthantheother,andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer.Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents.

Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks.__37__Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy:thebarstaffwillusuallytryandservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.Mostpubsoftenhaveacompleterangeofbeers,localandimported,withGerman,BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand.__38__Asamatteroffact,pubssellsoftdrinks,too.

Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18intheUK.Peopleaged16and17,withthelicense’spermission,mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal.__39__Itisillegaltosellalcoholtosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk.Afourteen-year-oldmayenterapubunaccompaniedbyanadultifheordersameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p.m.,whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogether.__40__CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars.InmostpubsintheUK,youmustgotothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyourpurchasesimmediately.

A.Britishpeoplelikedrinkingbeersinpubs.

B.PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.

C.Buttheymustbewithanadultandtheadultordersit.

D.Inthesalonbartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople.

E.Anditalsoallowspubstoplaytheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.

F.Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.

G.Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswherepeoplesimplydrinkalcohol.

【答案】BFGCE【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國酒館的相關(guān)信息。 36.B?？仗帪槎温渲黝}句。從文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知，英國人的生活離不開酒館，因此B項“酒館是英國人生活的重要組成部分”能夠概括本段。37.F。根據(jù)空前的“Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy’rounds’ofdrinks”可知，此處指輪到誰，誰就要為這群朋友里的每個成員買酒。38.G。上文提到大多數(shù)酒館的酒類很齊全，當(dāng)?shù)氐暮瓦M口的都有。下文提到酒館也銷售不含酒精的飲料。因此，G項“大多數(shù)人可能認(rèn)為酒館是人們只喝酒的地方”符合語境。39.C。在英國，購買酒的合法年齡是18歲。16歲和17歲的孩子在有許可證的情況下，(在酒館)一頓飯只能喝一杯葡萄酒；再結(jié)合下文中的“unaccompaniedbyanadult”可推知，C項“但是他們得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人點酒”符合語境。40.E?？仗帪槎温浣Y(jié)尾句。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，孩子可以和父母在酒館待到晚上9點，這讓家人可以享受定價合理的晚餐，而這也讓酒館發(fā)揮了它的傳統(tǒng)作用，即作為社區(qū)活動中心。讀后續(xù)寫Mydaysalwaysstartedwithatwo-tofour-milerunonanearbygreenway.Forabouttwoyears,Ihadaveryfaithfulrunningpartner.Thisgiant,orangetabbycatwasprobablythegentlestcatIhadeverencountered.Hewouldseemeclimbingthehillandjoinin,runningalongsidemeforaboutaquartermileuntilhemeowedenoughtogetmetostopandpethim.Afewminuteslater,whenIattemptedtorestartmyrun,hewouldwindaroundmyanklestokeepmelonger.Althoughhewasaratherfatfellow,Ialwaysbroughthimsomecatfood.Onfair-weatherafternoons,Iwouldpickupmyfour-year-oldgranddaughterfrompre-schoolandwewouldvisitthetabbycattogether.Shewouldinsistonbringinghimanafternoontreat.Beforelong,hestartedwindingaroundherlittleanklesaswell.Oneday,whilemygranddaughterwaspouringouttheplasticbaggiefullofcatchowmixedwithleftoverchicken,shebroughtupagoodpoint.Shecriedout,“We'vegottocallthemsomething!”Mygranddaughtersteppedbackand,deepinthought,studiedthecatcarefullyasheenjoyedtheremainsofherHappyMeal.Thensheannounced,“I'vegotit!TomTom!”Alltheregularrunners,walkers,bikersandvisitorstothegreenwaysooncametoknowthebig,friendlyorangetabbyas"TomTom".Mygranddaughterlovedthecat.ShelookedforwardtoourgreenwaywalksandvisitingTomTom,somethingsimplethatthetwoofusdidtogether.Withherbirthdayapproaching,Iwantedtodosomethingextraspecial.Icooperatedwithalocalcollegeartstudentandproducedaself-publishedchildren'sbookformygranddaughteraboutourgreenwayfriend.Myonlyrealintentwastoprintacopyortwoforherbirthday,soIwaspleasantlysurprisedwhenseveralcopiesweresold!Soon,TomTombecamethemostfamouscatintown!注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:OnaFridayinJanuary,theforecastwascallingforasnowstorm.____________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:TomTomhasbeenpa