2021河南鄭州市高考英語(yǔ)優(yōu)生自選練習(xí)(1)及答案

2021河南鄭州市高考英語(yǔ)優(yōu)生自選練習(xí)（1）及答案【2021高考英語(yǔ)】完形填空 Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight__16__. Iworkedina__17__doctor'sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened，makingtheschedulerun__18__thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate__19__homeandmyhusband，beingthe__20__person，wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe__21__Ihurried，Icouldstillmakeithome. Iwasheadinginsideto__22__formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor__23__tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust__24__afewminutesago. Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe__25__inexplaininghowtogetthere，withtwootherpeoplemaking__26__.Oneofthemwas__27__tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid，“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe__28__？” Alookof__29__crossedthewoman'sface. “I'mgoingrightbythere，”Isaid，whichwasn'ta__30__sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo__31__that. Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright__32__me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto__33__.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later，asIarrivedhome，myhusband__34__，“Soyouaren'teverlateanymore.”Isaid，“Sometimesit's__35__tobelate.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一對(duì)需要掛念的老年夫婦，于時(shí)她不顧身體的疲乏與不適，自告奮勇為對(duì)方帶路。16．A.break B．fever C．cold D．headache答案D[依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最終一句中的“myheadachewasnearlygone”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)有略微的“頭疼”。]17．A.foreign B．common C．busy D．noisy答案C[上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后格外疲乏，而且感覺(jué)頭疼，再結(jié)合下文可推知辦公室的工作格外“勞碌”。]18．A.earlier B．later C．easier D．simpler答案B[由下文的“goingtobelate”以及“pronouncemelate”可知出乎意料的事情的發(fā)生使下班時(shí)間比平常晚。]19．A.getting B．cooking C．calling D．working 答案A[依據(jù)下文中的“makeithome”可知作者可能“到”家的時(shí)間會(huì)晚一 些。]20．A.tough B．punctual C．generous D．careful答案B[依據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知作者的丈夫格外“守時(shí)”，否則就不會(huì)責(zé)怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守時(shí)的，準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。]21．A.as B．since C．while D．if 答案D[“假如”作者抓緊時(shí)間，或許還能夠按時(shí)回到家。]22．A.pay B．change C．wait D．search答案A[由下文的“atthecounter”可知此處是作者走進(jìn)里面去“支付”買油的費(fèi)用。]23．A.opinions B．trouble C．directions D．money答案C[依據(jù)下一段開(kāi)頭部分中的“explaininghowtogetthere”可知這對(duì)老夫婦是在詢問(wèn)如何到達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院，此處direction表示“方向”。]24．A.reached B．visited C．observed D．left答案D[文章第一段提到作者下班后就來(lái)加油，此時(shí)遇到了一對(duì)問(wèn)路的老年夫婦，由此可推知作者幾分鐘前剛剛“離開(kāi)”她工作的那家醫(yī)院。]25．A.skilled B．helpful C．experienced D．a(chǎn)ctive答案B[依據(jù)本句中的“explaininghowtogetthere”可知在柜臺(tái)服務(wù)的年輕男子努力供應(yīng)“掛念”，告知他們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)那個(gè)地方。]26．A.comments B．promises C．jokes D．noises答案A[由下文可知，年輕人在盡力為對(duì)方指路時(shí)，另外兩個(gè)人在關(guān)于路線的問(wèn)題上“發(fā)表談?wù)摗薄27．A.only B．still C．even D．ever答案C[這幾個(gè)人都想給這對(duì)夫婦指路，其中一人“甚至”試圖給他們指出一條完全不同的回來(lái)的路線。]28．A.station B．office C．hospital D．hotel答案C[依據(jù)23空后面的內(nèi)容可知作者知道對(duì)方要去“醫(yī)院”，于是主動(dòng)提出要為他們引路。]29．A.panic B．relief C．sadness D．peace答案B[女士不知如何去醫(yī)院，此時(shí)有人主動(dòng)帶路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“寬慰，欣慰”，符合語(yǔ)境。]30．A.duty B．fact C．reason D．lie答案D[雖然作者剛從那家醫(yī)院出來(lái)，可是作者說(shuō)自己正好要路過(guò)那里，這并非“謊言”，由于作者誠(chéng)意要掛念對(duì)方。]31．A.partly B．properly C．exactly D．perfectly 答案C[作者當(dāng)時(shí)的確打定方法要那么做，exactly表示“的確”。]32．A.across B．before C．beside D．behind 答案D[作者是在給這對(duì)夫婦引路，要確保他們?cè)凇昂竺妗备?。]33．A.goup B．diedown C．speedup D．turndown答案B[由于交通高峰開(kāi)頭“減退”他們只花了15分鐘就到達(dá)了那家醫(yī)院。diedown“漸漸停止，變?nèi)酢?。]34．A.teased B．shouted C．burst D．laughed答案A[文章其次段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的時(shí)候，丈夫都要說(shuō)她，此處是他在“取笑”作者。]35．A.possible B．special C．good D．safe答案C[依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最終一句話可知此處作者想表達(dá)的是有時(shí)候晚歸的感覺(jué)“很好”。]閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mailcarrierswillbedeliveringsomegoodnewsandsomebadnewsthisweek.Thebadnews:Stamppricesareexpectedtorise2centsinMayto41cents,thePostalRegulatoryCommissionannouncedyesterday.Thegoodnews:Withtheintroductionofa“foreverstamp,”itmaybethelasttimeAmericanshavetouseannoying2-or3-centstampstomakeuppostagedifferences.BeginninginMay,peoplewouldbeabletopurchasethestampsinbookletsof20attheregularrateofafirst-classstamp.Asthenameimplies,“foreverstamps”willkeeptheirfirst-classmailingvalueforever,evenwhenthepostagerategoesup.Thenew“foreverstamp”istheUnitedStatesPostalService’s(USPS)answertothecomplaintsaboutfrequentrateincreases.TheMayincreasewillbethefifthinadecade.Postalrateshaverisenbecauseofinflation(通貨膨脹),competitionfromonlinebillpaying,andtherisingcostsofemployeebenefits,includinghealthcare,saysMarkSaunders,aspokesmanforUSPS.TheUSPSexpectssomefinancialgainfromsalesofthe“foreverstamp”andthesavingsfromnotprintingasmany2-or3-centstamps.“It’snotyourgrandfather’sstamp,”saysMr.Saunders.“Itcouldbeyourgreat-grandchildren’sstamp.”O(jiān)thercountries,includingCanada,England,andFinlandusesimilarstamps.DonSchilling,whohascollectedstampsfor50years,sayshe’sinterestedinthepublic’sreaction.“Thisisanentirelynewclassofstamps,”Mr.Schillingsays.Headdsthathe’llbuythestampsbecausehewillbeabletousethemforalongperiodoftime,notbecausetheycouldmakehimrich—thevolumeprintedwillbetoolargeforcollectors.“Wewon’tbeabletosendourkidstocollegeonthese,”hesays,laughing.TheUSPSboardofgovernorshasyettoacceptthePostalRegulatoryCommission’sdecision,buttendstofollowitsrecommendations.Noplanshavebeenannouncedyetforthedesignofthestamps.1.Themainpurposeofintroducinga“foreverstamp”is.A.toreducethecostofprinting2-or3-centstampsB.tohelpsavetheconsumers’costonfirst-classmailingC.torespondtothecomplaintsaboutrisingpostalratesD.tocompetewithonlinebillpaying2.Bysaying“Itcouldbeyourgreat-grandchildren’sstamp”,MrSaundersmeansthatforeverstamps.A.couldbecollectedbyone’sgreat-grandchildrenB.mightbeverypreciousingreat-grandchildren’shandsC.mighthavebeeninheritedfromone’sgreat-grandfathersD.couldbeusedbyone’sgreat-grandchildrenevendecadeslater3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theinvestmentinforeverstampswillbringadequatereward.B.Americawillbethefirstcountrytoissueforeverstamps.C.Thedesignofthe“foreverstamp”remainstoberevealed.D.2-or3-centstampswillnolongerbeprintedinthefuture.4.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Withforeverstamps,therewillbenoneedtoworryaboutratechanges.B.Postalworkerswillbenefitmostfromthesalesofforeverstamps.C.Theinflationhasbecomeathreattothesalesoffirst-classstamps.D.Newinterestwillbearousedincollectingforeverstamps.【參考答案】1-4CDCA短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Eric,I’mgladtoacceptyoure-mail.Afterthecollegeentrance76._______________examination,Iwillhavelongsummervacation.Iwouldlike77.________________toplanmyvacationasfollow.78._______________Firstofall,I’dliketotakeadrivingcoursebecauseof79._______________drivingisconsideredtobeamustinmodernsociety.Beside,80.______________Iwouldliketobecomeavolunteerteacherinaruralareaso81._____________thatIcanputthatIhavelearnedtogoodusebyhelpingkids.82._____________Totellthetruth,Ieagertomakealongjourneytosome83._____________remoteplacesandexplorenewcultures,andIdon’twantto84.____________travelatmyparentsexpenses.85._____________Wishyouallthebest.Yours,LiLei【參考答案】1.76.accept—receive77.加a78.follows79.去掉of80.Besides81.正確82.that---what83.加am84.and—but85.parents’（2022山東卷）某英文報(bào)社組織題為“我寵愛(ài)的英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)”征文活動(dòng)，你有意參與。請(qǐng)從下面兩句諺語(yǔ)中任選一句作為標(biāo)題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文，內(nèi)容須包括：1.該諺語(yǔ)的含義；2.體現(xiàn)該諺語(yǔ)含義的個(gè)人經(jīng)受。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.②Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.留意：1.詞數(shù)：120-150；2.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯：諺語(yǔ)proverb【考點(diǎn)】考察半開(kāi)放性作文【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本文屬于談?wù)撐模罂忌鷱腁friendinneedisafriendindeed.和Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.這兩個(gè)諺語(yǔ)中選擇一個(gè)作為話題說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)。所以本文可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（在敘述個(gè)人經(jīng)受時(shí)使用過(guò)去時(shí)）和第一人稱。要點(diǎn)：1.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.告知我們遇見(jiàn)事情要有堅(jiān)韌不拔的毅力，堅(jiān)持到底就可以獲得成功。2.個(gè)人經(jīng)受：一次數(shù)學(xué)考試中遇見(jiàn)了一道難題，剛開(kāi)頭時(shí)想不到合適的解題方法，但是自己沒(méi)有放棄，最終成功地算出了這道題。本文要求考生首先理解諺語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，然后依據(jù)諺語(yǔ)內(nèi)涵從個(gè)人或者生疏的人的經(jīng)受中找出與之適合的事例。寫(xiě)作時(shí)留意語(yǔ)言組織以及串聯(lián)詞的使用。上下文意思連貫，符合規(guī)律關(guān)系，確定要契合給出的開(kāi)頭，不能毀滅文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題?！疽痪涠嘧g】有一個(gè)古老的諺語(yǔ)：Wherethere’sawill,there’saway”有志者，事竟成。它告知我們要堅(jiān)持自己的目標(biāo)不放棄。（1）Thereisanoldsaying“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway”，whichtellustosticktoourgoal.（2）Thereisanoldsaying“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway”，tellingustosticktoourgoal.【參考范文】（略）（2022陜西卷）假定你是中同學(xué)李華。美國(guó)一個(gè)中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)代表團(tuán)即將訪問(wèn)你校并出席英語(yǔ)周的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)一篇?dú)g迎詞。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.表示對(duì)客人的歡迎；2.介紹此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)（如活動(dòng)目的、內(nèi)容等）；3.表達(dá)對(duì)客人的祝愿。寫(xiě)作要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.稱呼已經(jīng)給出，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)歡迎詞正文；3.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。DearAmericanguests,_____________________________________________________________________【考點(diǎn)】考察提綱類作文【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本文屬于提綱類作文。美國(guó)一個(gè)中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)代表團(tuán)即將訪問(wèn)你校并出席英語(yǔ)周的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，你作為李華要寫(xiě)一篇?dú)g迎詞。所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，和第一人稱。要點(diǎn)：1.表示對(duì)客人的歡迎；2.介紹此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)（如活動(dòng)目的、內(nèi)容等）；3.表達(dá)對(duì)客人的祝愿。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體,故需要精確表達(dá).寫(xiě)作時(shí)留意精確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合規(guī)律關(guān)系，盡量使用自己生疏的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要留意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更