【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(廣東專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練-4

定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(4)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣)一、依據(jù)提示或語境填入適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞，使句意完整，然后熟讀感悟。1．WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesintheuniversity，we________oftentalkintothenight.解析句意：當(dāng)我在高校與室友一塊住的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常談話到深夜。would在此表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作，其他幾項(xiàng)沒有此意。答案would2．Students______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.解析句意：同學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)坐在他們的座位上，直到全部的試卷被收上來。該空shall表示規(guī)定、命令，故選B。答案shall3．Shedidn'tcometothepartylastSunday.________，shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.解析句意：上星期五她沒有來參與那個宴會。假如來的話，她確定能使那個宴會更加令人感動。在虛擬條件句中，假如將If省略，則將助動詞提前。Hadshecome＝Ifshehadcome。語境為與lastSunday的事實(shí)相反。答案Hadshecome4．—WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothers?—That'swhathe______do.Weusedtohatethat，butareusedtoitnow.解析句意：“為什么托馬斯每次爭辯都始終說，但是，從來不聽其他人的？”“那就是他情愿做的事。我們過去厭煩(他那樣做)，但是，現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了?！眞ill表意愿，還可表示決心、許諾、指示、囑咐等。答案will5．Brain，likemuscles，alsoneedssomekindofexerciseandnutrition.Themoreyouuseyourbrainintherightdirection，themoreyou______enhanceyourability.解析句意：大腦像肌肉一樣也需要一些熬煉和養(yǎng)分。以正確的方式用腦，你用得越多，就越能夠增加你的力量。依據(jù)語意可知，此處表示“將，會”的概念，因此應(yīng)用will一詞。答案will6．Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______(choose)airmailinstead.解析句意：這個包裹晚了整整一周。我多么期望我當(dāng)時(shí)選擇的是航空郵政。依據(jù)題干可知，本句考查的是wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣的用法。依據(jù)語境可知，此處是與過去狀況相反的虛擬語氣，故應(yīng)用“had＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，hadchosen符合題意。答案hadchosen7．—Davidisoftenabsentfromclass.—Tellhimhe______answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.解析句意：David現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常曠課。告知他，假如再這樣，后果自負(fù)。情態(tài)動詞shall用于其次、三人稱的陳述句中，可表示警告、許諾、命令、威逼等語氣。答案shall8．—Canyoukeepasecret?—You________worry—I'mnotgoingtomentionittoanyone.解析句意：你能幫我保守隱秘嗎？你不必?fù)?dān)憂，我不會向任何人提及的。needn't不必要，依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填needn't。答案needn't9．IfI________(take)youradvicethen，Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.解析句意：要是當(dāng)時(shí)我聽了你的建議，現(xiàn)在莊稼可能長得更好。由“then”可知，此處是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬，所以if引導(dǎo)的條件句要用“had＋過去分詞”形式。答案hadtaken10．—HowwasyourtriptoYanchenglastweek?—Wonderful!IonlyfeltsorrythatI____________(visit)thenaturereserveofred－crownedcranes，buttheweatherwasawful.解析句意：你上周去鹽城的旅游怎么樣？相當(dāng)不錯！要不是天氣糟糕的話，我本可以去參觀丹頂鶴自然愛護(hù)區(qū)的。那是我唯一感到圓滿的事情。本題為含蓄式虛擬語氣的表達(dá)，其中but引導(dǎo)的句子相當(dāng)于if條件句。依據(jù)語意可知，此處是對過去狀況的假設(shè)虛擬，因此主句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should/could/would＋havedone”的形式。答案couldhavevisited11．—Nowadayschildrenhavemorefreedom.—Iagree.They______dowhattheylike.解析句意：“如今孩子們有更多的自由?！薄拔彝?。他們能夠做他們寵愛做的事。”can意為“可以，能夠”。答案can12．SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ，asifthey______(be)chattinginherlivingroom.解析考查虛擬語氣。句意：她經(jīng)常在QQ上和伴侶們共享她內(nèi)心最深處的想法和擔(dān)憂，好像他們正在客廳里談天似的。依據(jù)語境可知，asif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，因此，從句中用be的過去式were。答案were13．Oh，I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I________(noteat)somuchfriedchickenjustnow.解析考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞與動詞原形連用可以表示對現(xiàn)在和將來的推想；當(dāng)它與動詞完成式連用時(shí)表示對過去的推想。shouldn'thavedone意為“過去本不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”。由語境可知，此處是指剛才本不該吃那么多炸雞。答案shouldn'thaveeaten14．—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond－h(huán)andbookshopifyou________know.解析考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：你在哪買到這本書的？假如你非要知道的話，我是在二手書店買到的。must此處表示“非要，偏偏”，符合題意。答案must15．—DidAnnfailinEnglish?—She________(have)．Don'tyounoticethatshelooksdepressed?解析句意：“安妮通過考試了嗎？”“她可能沒有通過。你沒有看到她很失落嗎？”依據(jù)句意可知是對過去的事情的推想，所以填mayhave(failed)。答案mayhave二、依據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。1．要是他依據(jù)醫(yī)生要求的那樣靜靜的躺著，他現(xiàn)在就不那么受罪了。Ifhehadlainquietlyasthedoctorinstructed，he__________________somuchnow.(suffer)2．現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)12點(diǎn)了，莫非你不認(rèn)為我們該回家了嗎？It'salready12o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimewe____________？(go)3．我昨天得了重感冒，否則，我就會完成作業(yè)了。Ihadabadcoldyesterday，otherwiseI__________________myhomework.(finish)4．要不是由于英語考試，我上周日就會去聽音樂會。ButfortheEnglishexamination，I__________________totheconcertlastSunday.(go)5．要不是由于她不會唱歌，我就邀請她參與聚會了。Ifit__________________thefactthatshecan'tsing，Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.(be)6．即使太陽從西邊升起，我對你的愛也不會變。Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest，myloveforyou__________________．(change)7．認(rèn)真檢查后，Michel的醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他傷得很重，堅(jiān)決要求他馬上動手術(shù)。Aftercarefulexamination，Michel'sdoctorinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe________________________atonce.(operate)8．假如不是空氣吸取了太陽的部分熱量，夜晚地球會格外冷，不適合我們居住。Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat，theearthatnight________________________forustoliveon.(too)9．我寧愿你明天去買書。Iwouldratheryou________________________tomorrow.(go)10．他談起話來好像他已經(jīng)知道了這個隱秘。Hetalkedasifhe____________thesecret.(know)答案1.wouldnotsuffer2.wenthome3.wouldhavefinished4.wouldhavegone5.werenotfor6.wouldnotchange7.was；shouldbeoperatedon8.wouldbetoocold9.wenttobuybooks10.hadknownⅡ.完形填空體裁：說明文話題：人生哲學(xué)時(shí)間：12分鐘Negativecriticismisalwayshardtotake.However，thereareseveral__1__youcanadopttominimizethedamageandimprovefuturecommunicationwiththecritic.First，itisessentialtowelcomecriticismatalltimes.Often__2__willreactnegativelywhenthosetheycriticizearedefensive.Trytolistentothe__3__behindthecriticism，nottheactualwords.Ifyouassumethatyourcritichasyourbestinterestsatheart，itwillbeeasierforyoutobemoreopenandlessdefensive，whichinturnmayhelpto__4__theemotionalchargeofthesituation.Second，itisimportanttolistencarefullyand__5__questions.Usuallypeoplearesoscaredwhentheyreceivecriticismthattheyremain__6__throughouttheentireencounter.Askingclarifyingquestionsinamodestmannercanhelpidentifyspecificissues.Oneofthebestquestionstoaskis，“What__7__doyouhaveforme？”Echowhatthecriticissayingtomakesurethatyouunderstandtheirpoints.Third，__8__thecritictodeliverthesumoftheircriticismbeforeresponding.Donottrytorebuteachpointasitcomesup，butdolisten__9__，makementalnotes，anddiscussyourperspectiveafteryou'vereceivedallofthebadnews.There'sagoodchancethattheywillbemorereceptivetoyour__10__iftheyfeelyou'vegiventhemtheopportunitytobe__11__infull.Finally，itisabsolutelycriticaltostaycool.Itisnaturaltofeeldefensivewhenbeingcriticizedanditcanbenoteasynotto__12__thatmessageinyourbodylanguage.Youmayfindyourselfcrossingyourarmsandshruggingyour__13__，andyourbreathingandheartratemayincrease.Trytorelax.Takeafewdeepbreaths.Beawareofyourown__14__cues.Ifthesituationbecomestruly__15__，asktotakeaquickbathroombreakorsuggestthatyouresumetheconversationatalaterdate.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹對受到批判時(shí)應(yīng)實(shí)行的四個策略：開心地接受批判；認(rèn)真傾聽并提出問題；急躁聽完批判再做回應(yīng)；泰然自若地面對。1．A.explanationsB．strategiesC．obstaclesD．charateristics解析該句是文章的主題句，下文的四個自然段提出的是四個應(yīng)對批判的策略，同時(shí)，該空是定語從句中的先行詞，在從句中充當(dāng)adopt的賓語。答案B2．A.receiversB．optimistsC．criticsD．a(chǎn)pplicants解析與該句中的theycriticize可知，critics與criticism，criticize是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案C3．A.ideasB．informationC．expressionD．mistakes解析與下文中的nottheactualwords相對應(yīng)。ideas與words是語義場的同現(xiàn)。答案A4．A.expandB．spreadC．reduceD．take解析由第一段的tominimizethedamage可知選C。reduce與minimize是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案C5．A.escapeB．refuseC．a(chǎn)nswerD．raise解析由下文的Askingclarifyingquestions和Oneofthebestquestionstoask可知。raise與ask是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案D6．A.confusedB．silentC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．calm解析soscared...that“如此可怕以至于不敢吱聲”，解題策略是因果同現(xiàn)。答案B7．A.suggestionsB．requirementsC．conclusionsD．disagreements解析由上一句的Askingclarifyingquestionsinamodestmanner可知答案為A。答案A8．A.forbidB．interruptC．a(chǎn)llowD．persuade解析由下一句中的Donottrytorebuteachpointasitcomesup可知不能在批判者每提一點(diǎn)時(shí)就急于去申辯，應(yīng)“允許(allow)”他把話說完。答案C9．A.hopefullyB．properlyC．constantlyD．a(chǎn)ttentively解析由其次段listencarefully可知，應(yīng)先急躁傾聽。attentively與carefully為近義同現(xiàn)。答案D10．A.indifferenceB．opinionC．judgmentD．existence解析回應(yīng)上文的discussyourperspectiveafteryou'vereceivedallofthebadnews。答案B11．A.caughtB．understoodC．heardD．witnessed解析受批判者傾聽即是批判者“被聽”hear與listen是反義同現(xiàn)。答案C12．A.hideB．conveyC．noticeD．enquire解析受批判時(shí)自然會感到不舒適，而這種會在肢體語言中表露出來，即“不簡潔不表露出來”。答案B13．A.legsB．handsC．lipsD．shoulders解析shrugshoulders是搭配同現(xiàn)。答案D14．A.personalB．psychologicalC．mentalD．physical解析crossingyourarmsandshruggingyourshoulders與physicalcues是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案D15．A.unbearableB．unbelievableC．unpredictableD．unchangeable解析只有在“不能忍受的”狀況下，作者才會建議asktotakeaquickbathroombreak。解題策略是規(guī)律推斷。答案AⅢ.閱讀理解A體裁：記敘文話題：人生經(jīng)受時(shí)間：7分鐘(2022·天津五校聯(lián)考)WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel，sowhenanationalcontestwasstaged，Iconvincedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition(試演)．IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventwhichdozensofthemostprestigious(有聲望的)modelingagenciesfromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13，myhopesoffameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehaveneverbeenrich，buttheysawmyenthusiasmandagreed.Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.Formonths，anyboredomordisappointmentIfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldgracethecoversoffamousmagazines!Ofcourse，Iwasn'tsigned，butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5'9”(about1.75metres)Icouldbeasuccess.Iprayedforagrowthspurt(沖刺)becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentdemanded$500forclasses，$500foraphotoshoot，and$300forotherexpenses.MyparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmyTheagencysentmeoutonafewauditions，butwitheverydayIdidn'treceiveacall，Igrewmoredepressed.The_final_strawcameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting，onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort.Iwasdevastated(感到難以承受的)．Yearslater，IrealizedthatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn'tactuallylovemodeling，justtheideaofit.IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocentlydeterminedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.1．What'sthemainreasonwhytheauthorwantedtobeamodel?A．Shewonanationalcontest.B．Shewantedtogetreputationandwealth.C．Shewasurgedbysomemodelingagencies.D．Shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段倒數(shù)其次句可知，B項(xiàng)中的reputation和wealth正好體現(xiàn)出來。答案B2．What'stheauthor'sparents'attitudetowardsherdream?A．Encouraging.B．Worried.C．Doubtful.D．Enthusiastic.解析推理推斷題。從文章第一段中“Ibeggedmyparentstoletmego”和第三段最終一句話“Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmybegging”，作者多次懇求父母可以看出父母對此事深表懷疑，不怎么同意。答案C3．Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorendherattempttobecomeamodel?A．Herparentswerestronglyagainstit.B．Sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.C．Evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdown.D．Sherealizedthatshedidn'tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最終一段中“IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocentlydeterminedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.”可得出答案。答案B4．Theunderlinedphrase“Thefinalstraw”probablymeans________．A．thelastinaseriesofbadthingsthathappentomakesomeoneveryupset，angry，etcB．thefinalresultthatshewasadmittedbythemodelcompanyC．thefinalauditiongivenbytheagencyD．thedecisionthatshemadeatlastnottobeamodelanymore解析詞義猜想題。倒數(shù)其次段說到作者每天都在等電話，可還是絕望了。在打算從事商業(yè)模特后，作者去紐約，幾個小時(shí)的駕駛和等待后再次被告知因個子太矮而被拒絕，作者感到難以承受，由此可知畫線詞組“最終一根稻草”指的是不好的事情。答案A5．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel?A．Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.B．Beingamodelisnotthateasy.C．Weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothers.D．Wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencescanhelpusgrow.解析推理推斷題。由文章最終一句話可知答案。答案DB體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：健康科學(xué)時(shí)間：7分鐘(2022·濟(jì)南四校聯(lián)考)AccordingtobodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps，thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotaboutthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.Phippshasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality.Phippsfoundthatworriers，thosewhostressthemost，tendtosleepinthefetal(胎兒的)position.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition，withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup(蜷曲)，themorecomfortweareseeking，accordingtoPhipps.Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Sleepingwithastraightbody，witharmsateachside，asiftheyarestandingguardatBuckinghamPalace，indicatesstubbornness，andthesepeople(the28percentwhosleepthisway)oftenwakeupstifferthanwhentheywenttosleep.“Thelongeryousleeplikethis，themorerigidyourthinkingisandyoucanbecomeinflexible，whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself，”accordingtoPhipps.Yearner(憧憬型)sleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle—ontheirsidewitharmsstretchedoutinfront，lookingasiftheyareeitherchasingadreamorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves.Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics，alwaysexpectingthebestresults，explainedPhipps.Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandeagertofacethechallengesofthedayahead.Perhapsthemostpeculiar(驚異的)ofsleepstylesisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepstylemakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownwitharmsstretchedout.Thesepeople，accordingtoPhipps，feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.Notonlyisthisthestrangestofsleepstyles，butalsotheleastcomfortable，andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandh