【2022走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：必修3測(cè)試題

必修三測(cè)試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．What'sthetime?A．4：30. B．4：35.C．4：25.2．Whyisthemanveryhappy?A．Heenjoysworkinginthegarden.B．Hegotajobinthetown.C．Hewasawardedforhisbeautifulgarden.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyareneighbours.B．Theyareshopkeeperandcustomer.C．Theyareclosefriends.4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather.B．Howtotakephotos.C．Father'spromise.5．HowaretheygoingtoDalian?A．Theyarecatchingatrain.B．Theyareflyingthere.C．Theyaren'tgoing.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inarailwaystation.B．Attheairport.C．Atahotel.7．Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation?A．Thewomangotherroomkey.B．Thewomangotasuitcase.C．Thewomangothersuitcaseback.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A．Itwasfine. B．Itwasrainy.C．Itwascloudy.9．Howdidsheknowtheweather?A．She'sreadthenewspaper.B．She'slistenedtotheradio.C．She'sbeenout.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoesthesmokecomefrom?A．Ahouseintheforest.B．Afireintheforest.C．Afireneartheforest.11．Whoarehavingapicnic?A．Somestudents.B．Someadults.C．Twospeakers.12．Whatwilltheydo?A．Telephonethepolice.B．Telephonethefirefighters.C．Putoutthefirethemselves.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Athome.B．Intheoffice.C．Inahospital.14．Whathappenedtothesecondspeaker?A．Hefellandhurthimselfbadly.B．Hewasverysickandwastakentohospital.C．Hebrokehisleginatrafficaccident.15．Whatishistroublenow?A．Hislegshurt.B．Hisribshurt.C．Hecanhardlybreathe.16．Howlongwillhehavetostayinhospital?A．Notverylong.B．Eightweeksorless.C．Wedon'tknow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdidAlexdointheeveningwhenhewasachild?A．Hetoldstoriestohisgrandmotherandaunts.B．Helistenedtostoriestoldbyhisgrandmotherandaunts.C．Hestudiedhistoryofhisfamilybyreadingbooks.18．Howdid“theAfrican”becomeaslave?A．Hewaspoorandsoldhimselftoaslaveowner.B．Heranawayfromafarmandwascaughtbyaslaveowner.C．Hewascaughtinaforestandsoldtoaslaveowner.19．Howmanytimesdidhetrytorunaway?A．Twice. B．Threetimes.C．Fourtimes.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Allslaveswereblackpeople.B．AllslaveswereshippedfromAfrica.C．Slaveswouldneverforgettheirpast.答案：1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10．B11.A12.B13.C14.A15.A16.C17.B18.C19.C20.C聽力材料(Text1)M：Excuseme,whattimeisit,please?W：It'shalfpastfouraccordingtomywatch，butitgainsfiveminutes.(Text2)W：Whyareyousohappytoday?M：Iwonaprizeforthebestgardeninthetown.(Text3)M：CanIhelpyou?W：Yes.Mymotherwantsajarofjam，andsomesugar.M：Hereyouare.It'sonepoundfiftyaltogether.W：Thankyou.Good-bye.M：Don'tforgetyourchange.(Text4)M：Willitsnowtomorrow?Fathersayswecangooutandtakesomephotosifitsnows.W：Oh,Ithinkitwillsnow.M：Really?Areyousure?W：Theweatherforecastsaidso.(Text5)M：AreyougoingtoDalianbyair?W：Wehadplannedto.Buttheairticketisunavailableatthemoment.Sowe'regoingbytrainthistime.(Text6)M：CanIhelpyou,madam?W：Yes，Ihavelostasuitcase.Iwonderifithasbeenfound.M：Wheredidyoulasthaveit?W：Iputitatthefrontdesktoaskformyroomkey，andIforgottotakeitwithmewhenIleft.M：Don'tworry,madam.Iwillcheckwiththefrontdesk.(Text7)M：Youareupearlythismorning.W：Yes,I'vebeenoutandboughtanewspaper.M：Good，Thenyou'llbeabletotellmewhattheweather'slike.W：It'sraining.M：Oh,dear,notagain.W：Don'tworry.It'snotnearlyaswetasyesterday.M：Thankgoodnessforthat.(Text8)W：Thereismuchsmokehere.M：Wheredoesitcomefrom?W：Oh，Isee.Itcomesfromtheforest.M：Whathappenedthere?W：Somestudentsarehavingapicnicintheforest.M：Look!Sometreesandgrassareonfirenow.W：Hurryup!Telephonethefirefightersasquicklyasyoucan.M：Sorry,Iforgotthetelephonenumber.W：It's119.(Text9)W：Howareyoufeelingnow?M：Nottoowellyet.Mylegsstillhurt.W：Whataboutyourribs?M：Actually，theydon'thurttoomuchanymore.W：Well,I'mgladthatyou'reOK.Howdidithappenanyway?M：Oh，Iwascheckingsomeworkonthesecondstoreyand...well,somewhereIslippedandfell.ThenextthingIwasinhospital.W：HaveyoutalkedtoMumandDadyet?M：Mothercalledlastnight.W：Whatdidtheysay?M：Well,theydon'tseemtooupset.TheysaidIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.W：That'sforsure.Howlongdoyouthinkyou'llhavetostayinthehospital?M：Idon'tknowyet.Nottoolong,Ihope.ButI'msureI'llhavetowearacastforatleasteightweeks.(Text10)WhenAlexwasachild,helivedinhisgrandmother'shome.Insummerevenings,hewouldsitintheopenairlisteningtothestoriestoldbyhisgrandmotherandhisauntsabouttheirfamily.Helearnedalotabouthisfamilyhistory.Theytalkedaboutthingsthathadhappenedtothefamilyaverylongtimeago.Theywentbackandback.Itwasstartedwithamancalled“theAfrican”whowasaslavefromAfrica.Hewasbroughtofftheshipbyaslaveownertoworkonafarm.Hekepttryingtorunaway，buteachtimehewascaughtandbroughtback.Thefirstthreetimeshegotagoodbeating.Thefourthtimeoneofhisfeetwascutoff.Afterthathewassoldtoanotherownerforonedollar.Onthesecondowner'sfarm，hemarriedanotherslaveandhadadaughter.Whenthegirlgrewup,hetoldherthingsabouthimself—howhewascaughtwhilehewascuttingwoodintheforestnotfarfromhisvillage,andhowhewasshippedhereandsold.HetoldhisdaughternottoforgetthattheywereAfrican.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(2021·河北衡水三模)AwomanwaswalkingherdogalongabeachinNewZealandinlateJunewhenshesawsomethingthatlookedlikeawhiteballinthesand.ItturnedouttobeayoungEmperorpenguinthatwaslost.Athisage,heshouldhavebeenclosetoAntarctic,swimmingforfishandplayingontheicefloes(浮冰).ButthispenguinstartedswimmingnorthandjustkeptThepenguinattractedalotofattentioninNewZealand.Ithasbeen40yearssinceanEmperorpenguinwaslastseenthere.ResearchersattheDepartmentofConservationwerecalledin.Theydecidedtowatchthepenguinclosely,butnottodisturbitinanyway.ManyNewZealanderscametoPekaPekaBeachtolookattheelegantpenguin.TheywerecarefultokeeptheirdogsawayfromitsoitThepublicnicknamedtheanimalHappyFeet.ResearchersstartedtonoticethatHappyFeetdidn'tseemwell.Itturnedoutthathehadbeeneatingthesandfromthebeach,likelythinkingitwassnow.Thepublicraisedmorethan11,000poundsforanoperationtogetthesandoutofhisstomach.Theoperationwasasuccess,andHappyFeetwastakentoazooinWellington,NZ.AgroupofexpertsmettodecidehowtohelpHappyFeetreturntothewild.LastSunday,theyputhimonaboatcalledtheTangaroa,inaspeciallybuiltice-filledboxandtookhimoutintotheSouthernOcean,southeastofNewZealand.There,theyreleasedhimintotheocean,whichishisnaturalhabitat.Hetookonelastlookathishumanhelpersandthendivedintothe“Emperorpenguinsspendtheirfirstfiveyearsatsea，”saidPeterSimpsonofNewZealand'sDepartmentofConservation.“Whathappensnowisuptothepenguin.”HappyFeetwasfittedwithasatellitetransmitter(信號(hào)放射器)sotheycanmonitorhisprogressusingtheInternet.Sofar,thetrackersshowsthatheswamnortheastforalittlewhilebeforegettinghisbearingsandheadingsouth.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為一篇記敘文。文章記敘了在新西蘭，人們合力挽救一只帝企鵝幼崽的故事。21．Whereistheyoungpenguinsupposedtoappear?A．Onthesunnybeach.B．NeartheAntarctic.C．Insidetheholeintheice.D．Inthedepthsoftheocean.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Athisage，heshouldhavebeenclosetoAntarctic，swimmingforfishandplayingontheicefloes.”可知，這個(gè)年齡段的帝企鵝本該在南極四周。故選B項(xiàng)。22．Thepubliccollectedsomemoneyto________.A．buildahomeforthepenguinB．getthesandoutofthepenguin'sbellyC．dosomeresearchonthepenguinD．returnthepenguintohishabitat答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Thepublicraisedmorethan11,000poundsforanoperationtogetthesandoutofhisstomach.”可知，公眾募捐是為了去除帝企鵝肚子里的沙子。故選B項(xiàng)。23．WhatdoesPeterSimpsonmeanbysaying“Whathappensnowisuptothepenguin”？A．Thepenguinneedsnoprotectionfromhuman.B．Humanbeingscandonothingtohelppenguins.C．Nooneknowswhatwillhappentothepenguins.D．Whetherthepenguincansurvivedependsonhimself.答案：D句意猜想題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知，這只帝企鵝回歸大海之后，沒有了人類的疼惜只能依靠自己的力氣生存下去了。故選D項(xiàng)。B(2021·黑龍江哈三中二模)Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI'dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon't,andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I'dbeenagarageinventor.I'dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately(最終),IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonotAftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。聰慧是一種天賦，而和善是一種選擇。天賦得來(lái)得很簡(jiǎn)潔——到底它們與生俱來(lái)，而選擇卻頗為困難。亞馬遜的創(chuàng)始人杰夫·貝佐斯通過(guò)他的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事告知我們，選擇如何塑造人生。24．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A．Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.B．Thesupportofhiswife.C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.D．Millionsofexcitingtitles.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次句“IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.”可知，作者是在看到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的快速增長(zhǎng)之后才產(chǎn)生了開網(wǎng)上書店的想法。故選C項(xiàng)。25．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A．Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.B．Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C．Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry.D．Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.答案：A句意猜想題。依據(jù)畫線句前的“...butultimately(最終),IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.”可知，作者最終打算拼一次，他認(rèn)為自己不會(huì)為嘗試過(guò)后的失敗而懊悔。由此可以推斷出下文的意思：要是連試都不試，那么我會(huì)始終被這個(gè)想法熬煎。故選A項(xiàng)。26．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB．theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC．theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD．theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“Ididn’tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.”可知作者不會(huì)為嘗試過(guò)后的失敗而懊悔。故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)可依據(jù)第三段第三句“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”排解，老板認(rèn)為這個(gè)方法對(duì)已經(jīng)有了好工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)不是一個(gè)好方法。B、D兩項(xiàng)在文中均未涉及。27．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClevernessandKindnessB．TheStartingofAmazonC．FollowingMyPassionD．WeAreWhatWeChoose答案：D主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段和最終一段可知，作者始終在強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇塑造人生。故選D項(xiàng)。C(2021·陜西五校1月檢測(cè))Yousignedupforsoccer,andplayedeverygameoftheseason.Sure,you'renotthebestplayerontheteam,butmostdaysyougaveityourall.Doyoudeserveatrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)?IfthedecisionisuptoCarolDweck,theanswerwouldlikelybeno.She'sapsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,California.Shesaysaplayerdoesn'thavetobethebesttogetatrophy.Butthosewhoreceiveanawardshouldhavetoworkforit.Shesuggeststrophiesgotothemostimprovedplayer,ortheonewhocontributedmosttotheteamspirit,aswellastothosewhoplay“Thetrophyhastostandforsomething，”DwecktoldTFK.“Ifwegiveatrophytoeveryone,thentheawardhasnovalue.”Dweckarguesthatgivingkidstrophiesforparticularreasons,suchasimprovinginasport,teacheskidsthatadultsvaluehardworkandtryingourbest.Otherssaythatthere'snoharmingivingawardstoallkidswhoplayasport,regardlessofhowtheyplayedorwhetherornottheyimproved.“Ithinkweshouldencouragekids'participationinsports，”saysKennethBarish,apsychologyprofessoratWeillCornellMedicalCollege,inNewYorkCity.“Atrophyisonewaytoencouragekids'efforts.”Barisharguesthatwhenwesingle_outonlythebestoreventhemostimprovedplayerswithatrophy,weareteachingkidsthewronglesson.Wearesendingthemessagethatwinningiseverything.“Winningisonlypartoftheequation(等式)，”BarishtoldTFK.“Playingsportsalsoteacheskidsaboutteamworkandtheimportanceofexercise.”Therewillbeplentyofopportunityforkidstolearnaboutcompetitionastheygetolder,saysBarish.They'llsoonrealizethatonlyonesoccerteamwinstheWorldCupandonlyonefootballteamwinstheSuperBowl.Fornow,hethinksthere'snothingwrongwithlettingallkidswhoplayasportfeellikewinners.Thatmeanstrophiesforeveryone.語(yǔ)篇解讀：假如孩子參與體育競(jìng)賽，那么是不是每個(gè)人都該得到獎(jiǎng)杯呢？文章就這個(gè)問題給出了兩種不同的看法。28．AccordingtoCarolDweck，whichplayershouldreceiveatrophy?A．Tony,themostattractiveplayerofthesoccerteam.B．David,asoccerplayerwhoisbothcleverandfunny.C．Peter,whoisreadytohelphispartnerstoscoregoals.D．Jim,asoccerplayerwhotrieshisbesttowinthegame.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，斯坦福高校的心理學(xué)教授CarolDweck認(rèn)為，獲獎(jiǎng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員未必是最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。她認(rèn)為，進(jìn)步最大的、對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神貢獻(xiàn)最多的和表現(xiàn)最佳的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都應(yīng)獲獎(jiǎng)。故C項(xiàng)正確。29．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldKennethBarishagreewith?A．Thereisnosenseingivingatrophytoeveryone.B．Kidsfondofplayingsportsshouldberewarded.C．Kidsshouldbegiventrophiesfortryingtheirbest.D．Itisnecessarytoencouragekids'participationinsports.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段可知，紐約市威爾康乃爾醫(yī)學(xué)院的心理學(xué)教授KennethBarish認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓舞孩子參與體育活動(dòng)。頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)杯就是一種激勵(lì)方式。30．Theunderlinedphrase“singleout”inParagraph6probablymeans“________”．A．honour B．chooseC．value Dstress答案：B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第六段可知，Barish認(rèn)為，當(dāng)我們選擇出最佳球員或進(jìn)步最大的球員并授予他們獎(jiǎng)杯的時(shí)候，我們給孩子們傳遞了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的信號(hào)：獲勝就是一切。因此畫線的短語(yǔ)“singleout”，意為“挑出”。31．Whichshowsthecorrectstructureofthetext?答案：B文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文的第一段為導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，導(dǎo)入爭(zhēng)辯的話題。其次、三段陳述了斯坦福高校的心理學(xué)教授CarolDweck的主要觀點(diǎn)：反對(duì)人人獲獎(jiǎng)。下文(第四段至第七段)陳述的是紐約市威爾康乃爾醫(yī)學(xué)院的心理學(xué)教授KennethBarish的觀點(diǎn)，即贊成人人獲獎(jiǎng)。因此B項(xiàng)清楚地呈現(xiàn)了本文的結(jié)構(gòu)。D(2022·陜西西安一中二模)WhenararediseaseALDthreatenedtokillthefour-year-oldboyLorenzo,hisparentsrefusedtogiveuphope.DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.ButLorenzo'sparentssetouttoprovethedoctorswrong.Theparentsdevotedthemselvestokeepingtheirsonaliveandsearchingforacure.ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime,anddrugcompaniesweren'tinterestedinsupportingresearchintosuchararedisease.However,theparentsstillrefusedtogiveupandspenteveryavailablehourinmedicallibrariesandtalkingtoanyonewhowouldhelp.Throughtrialanderror,theyfinallycreatedacurefromingredients(調(diào)粒)commonlyfoundinthekitchen.Thecure,named“Lorenzo'sOil”，savedtheboy'slife.Despitethegoodresults,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.Asaresult,somefamilieswithALDchildrenwerereluctanttotryit.Finally,theboy'sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoil.Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)一種罕見的疾病——腎上腺腦白質(zhì)養(yǎng)分不良(ALD)威逼到一個(gè)四歲小男孩的生命時(shí)，他的父母用永不放棄的精神最終找到了治療該疾病的方法。32．DoctorssaidthatLorenzomightdiewithinthreeyearsbecause________.A．theyhadnevertreatedthediseasebeforeB．LorenzowastooyoungtobecuredC．nocurehadbeenfoundforALDD．ALDwasararedisease答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD，andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears，”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。33．ThefamiliesofotherALDpatientsthoughtthat________.A．theresearchforthenewcurewouldcosttoomuchmoneyB．theeffortsofLorenzo'sparentswereawasteoftimeC．Lorenzo'sparentswouldsucceedinfindingacureD．Lorenzo'soilwasarealcureforALD答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句的“Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime...”可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。34．ScientistsanddoctorsbelievedthatLorenzo'sOil________.A．wasreallyeffectiveB．wasasuccessstoryC．onlyworkedintheoryD．wouldsavetheboy'slife答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.”可知，他們說(shuō)沒有確鑿的證據(jù)證明“洛倫佐之油”對(duì)這種疾病有療效，這僅是理論上的治療方法。故選C項(xiàng)。35．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A．doctorsremaindoubtfuloftheeffectivenessofthecureB．manyALDpatientsstillrefusetousetheoilC．variouscureshavebeenfoundforALDD．theoilreallyworksasacureforALD答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris：theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.”可知，長(zhǎng)達(dá)10年的試驗(yàn)最終證明這種藥物能使ALD病患兒童恢復(fù)健康。由此可推斷這種藥物對(duì)治療ALD有效果。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36__Iamsurethatsincewinterisapproaching,yourskatesaresettocomeout,justwaitingtobeused.Impressyourfriendswithyournewtrickonhowtoice-skatebackwardswiththehelpofthesetips.▲StandstraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodois:standstraight.__37__，ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards.Don'tworry;thishappenstoall.▲ConfidenceiswhatyouneedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwardsishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing.Howcanyouachievethis?Bypractice.Oneoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance,thenscissor(做剪式運(yùn)動(dòng))yourskates.__38__.▲Maintain/keepspeedTrysculling(滑)withoneskatewhilerollinginastraightlinewiththeother.Thatis,keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke(滑動(dòng)).Nowbringtheskatewhichyouareusingtoscull,andthenagain,repeatthesameprocess.Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling.Now,trythesamethingusingtheotherfoot.▲__39__.Onceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot,thenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyourspeed.Trysomeofyourowntricksnow.Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime.▲ScullandbeawareWhileyoukeeponefootstraight,keepscullingwiththeother.Youcandothatwithbothfeetatthesametime.__40__，butdon'tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon'tseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyouarenotwatchingyourback,youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone.A．Don'tyoujustloveiceskatingeverywinter?B．Whilegoingbackwards,justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingbackwardsC．KeeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutitD．IncreaseyourspeednowE．Onemustbebraveenoughtolearntoice-skatebackwardsF．ConcentrateonwhatyouaredoingG．Justputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees答案：36～40AGCDF第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada__41__tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto__42__hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot__43__himinanyway.One__44__，PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority.They__45__theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest__46__andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered__47__.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he__48__thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,__49__，continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto__50__someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveral__51__starts,buthishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould__52__itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand__53__withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,__54__backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas__55__.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandbefrozeto__56__.Thevillagersmournedforhim.Marc__57__thewinter.Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage，__58__afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife.Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It's__59__andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually__60__thebestideas.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文通過(guò)一個(gè)故事告知我們，無(wú)論是精神世界還是物質(zhì)世界，一些想法的查找是簡(jiǎn)潔的，但是想法的運(yùn)用卻是另外一回事。41．A.strange B．hopefulC．literary D．cultural答案：A句意為：很久很久以前，有一個(gè)小村莊有著一個(gè)驚異的傳統(tǒng)。每到年初，已成年的男孩就會(huì)拿到一塊地和資金(自己動(dòng)手)去修建自己的房屋。strange意為“驚異的”；hopeful意為“有期望的”；literary意為“文藝的，書本的”；cultural意為“文化的”。依據(jù)下句“Atthebeginningofeveryyear，anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.”對(duì)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的描述可知這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)很獨(dú)特，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。42．A.find B．makeC．complete D．buy答案：C依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示在冬天到來(lái)前就要完成房屋的修建，所以用complete“完成”，故C項(xiàng)正確。倒數(shù)第三段第三句“Byfall，Marchadfinishedhishome.”中也有同義詞毀滅：finish，據(jù)此也可知答案。43．A.help B．encourageC．scold D．persuade答案：Ahelp意為“掛念”；encourage意為“鼓舞”；scold意為“責(zé)罵”；persuade意為“說(shuō)服，勸告”。倒數(shù)第三段中“ThefirstsnowcameandPaul，realizinghewasrunningoutoftime，__54__backtohisland.”說(shuō)到，保羅由于修建的房子不好，被凍死了，人們都來(lái)哀悼他，但沒有掛念他度過(guò)寒冬，由此可以看出，在這一驚異的傳統(tǒng)中，別人是不能供應(yīng)掛念的，所以選help。44．A.winter B．summerC．a(chǎn)utumn D．spring答案：D依據(jù)第一段第三句“Atthebeginningofeveryyear...”可知成年的男孩是在每年的年初拿到一塊地和資金的，故此處D項(xiàng)spring(春天)符合語(yǔ)境。45．A.exchanged B．receivedC．recognized D．a(chǎn)dvised答案：Bexchange意為“交換”；receive意為“收到”；recognize意為“認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)”；advise意為“建議，忠告”。依據(jù)第一段第三句中“...wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.”可知被賜予土地和資金，故此處用主動(dòng)形式表示他們收到，故B項(xiàng)正確。46．A.girls B．jobsC．houses D．presents答案：C依據(jù)上文可知他們要建的是房子，這是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交談以獲得如何建好房子的建議，故C項(xiàng)正確。文中也有多處同義詞home的復(fù)現(xiàn)。47．A.rooms B．drinksC．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)dvice答案：D依據(jù)下一段中“Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto__50__someofthem.”中的idea可推斷此處表示每一位房主都很樂意供應(yīng)應(yīng)他們(關(guān)于如何建好房子的)建議，故D項(xiàng)advice正確。48．A.expected B．gatheredC．created D．understood答案：Bexpect意為“期盼，預(yù)期”；gather意為“搜集”；create意為“制造”；understand意為“理解”。依據(jù)此空后的thebestideas和第49空后的continuedcollectingmoreideas可知此處表示馬克參觀了幾棟房子，把房主們供應(yīng)的建議搜集起來(lái)，故B項(xiàng)正確。49．A.similarly B．finallyC．however D．furthermore答案：Csimilarly意為“同樣地，類似于”；finally意為“最終，最終”；however意為“然而”；furthermore意為“此外，而且”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知馬克開頭建房，而保羅卻仍在連續(xù)搜集如何建房的建議，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。50．A.forget B．believeC．replace D．doubt答案：Aforget意為“遺忘”；believe意為“認(rèn)為，信任”；replace意為“代替”；doubt意為“懷疑”。依據(jù)下一句“Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.”可知此處表示由于搜集的好的修建房屋的建議太多了，以至于忘了一部分，故A項(xiàng)正確。51．A.fine B．a(chǎn)mazingC．false D．rapid答案：Cfine意為“好的”；amazing意為“令人驚異的”；false意為“錯(cuò)誤的”；rapid意為“快速的”。依據(jù)“Hehadseveral__51__starts和hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知開頭時(shí)并不抱負(fù)，故C項(xiàng)正確。52．A.repair B．rebuildC．sell D．improve答案：Drepair意為“修理，修建”；rebuild意為“重建，改造”；sell意為“銷售”；improve意為“改善，增加”。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次句“Eachyear，Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.”中的“makehisownhomelookbetter”可知他所修的房子可以在建成后隨時(shí)改良，故D項(xiàng)正確。53．A.conversations B．a(chǎn)chievementC．struggles D．a(chǎn)rguments答案：Aconversation意為“交談，會(huì)話”；achievement意為“成就”；struggle意為“奮斗，努力”；argument意為“爭(zhēng)辯”。依據(jù)其次段的“Ineachvillage，theyfoundthenicest__46__andtalkedtotheowners.”可知此處表示“和業(yè)主交談”，故A項(xiàng)正確。54．A.drove B．rushedC．flew D．moved答案：B依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示冬天來(lái)了，第一場(chǎng)雪使Paul意識(shí)到建房子所剩的時(shí)間不多了，所以自己便急匆忙地往回趕，故B項(xiàng)rush“沖、奔；急匆忙地趕”正確。55．A.weak B．funnyC．small D．excellent答案：Aweak意為“虛弱的，不牢固的”；funny意為“滑稽的”；small意為“小的”；excellent意為“卓越的”。依據(jù)后面的“Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishome”可知由于動(dòng)工時(shí)間較晚，時(shí)間緊，故他建的房子不牢固，故A項(xiàng)正確。56．A.blindness B．deathC．sadness D．illness答案：Bblindness意為“失明”；death意為“死亡”；sadness意為“哀痛”；illness意為“疾病”。依據(jù)下一句“Thevillagersmournedforhim.(村民們都去哀悼他)”可知，他被凍死了，故B項(xiàng)正確。57．A.experienced B．lovedC．survived D．spent答案：Cexperience意為“經(jīng)受，體驗(yàn)”；love意為“寵愛”；survive意為“從逆境中挺過(guò)來(lái)”；spend意為“花費(fèi)”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指Marc由于修好了房子，順當(dāng)度過(guò)了冬天，故C項(xiàng)正確。58．A.brought B．earnedC．contacted D．raised答案：D句意為：(后來(lái))他成了村里的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，培育了一家人，幸福美滿地生活著。bring意為“帶來(lái)，促使”；earn意為“賺，賺得”；contact意為“接觸，聯(lián)系”；raise意為“培育”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)正確。留意假如把A項(xiàng)后加上up，則也正確。59．A.slow B．easyC．dangerous D．special答案：B上面的故事告知我們，建議和想法的查找是簡(jiǎn)潔的，而實(shí)踐才是困難的，故B項(xiàng)easy正確。60．A.realize B．bringC．collect D．a(chǎn)pply答案：D依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示把最好的想法“應(yīng)用”到實(shí)際中去，故D項(xiàng)apply“運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用”正確。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey(驢),whichlived__61__afarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthe__62__(much)food.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood__63__itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous__64__itbeganplottingagainst(謀劃應(yīng)付)thedonkey.“Hey,donkey，”thegoatsaidoneday.“Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend__65__(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday__66__？”Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜欄)onitssidewithitseyes__67__(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.__68__lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicine__69__(make)fromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled__70__goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.61．________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________答案：61.on6