福建省南平市第五中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

福建省南平市第五中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Tonyachievedhighgradesinthelastexamination.

----______.

A.SoJohndid

B.SodoesJohn

C.SodidJohn

D.SoJohndoes參考答案：C2.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

—Sorry,youcan't,asyouhaven't__________fromthekneeinjury.

A.accused B.contrasted C.recovered D.conducted參考答案：C3.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparing D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C略4.Tom______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup B.tookup C.madeup D.turnedup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語pickup無意中學(xué)會(huì)，用車接某人；恢復(fù)，康復(fù)；takeup占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；makeup化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成；turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；句意：通過和當(dāng)?shù)氐哪泻⒑团⒁黄鹜嫠?，Tom無意中學(xué)會(huì)了一些西班牙語。根據(jù)句意說明本句中pickup表示“無意中學(xué)會(huì)”，與上下文語義一致。5.Theman______youtalkedonthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayismyuncle.A.who

B.towho

C.towhom

D.that參考答案：C6.

Inmyopinion,successshouldnotbe

______onlybyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutalsobymanyotherthings.A.decided

B.replaced

C.measured

D.realized參考答案：C7.I_________whenIwasayounggirl.A.keptadiary

B.wroteadiaryC.madediaries

D.keptdiaries參考答案：A8.Theyoftenstayup,reviewingtheirlessons,books

alloverthedesk.A.spreading

B.spread

C.arespreading

D.tospread參考答案：B9.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.contributeto參考答案：A10.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbroke

intothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than參考答案：B略11.RosewasborninHongKongbut________intheUSA，becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.A．broughtout

B．broughtup

C．takenout

D．takenup參考答案：B句意：羅斯生在香港，但在美國長大，因?yàn)樗改敢蚰撤N原因去了那兒工作。bringup“撫養(yǎng)，帶大”，符合題意。12.Itis

tosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.

A.agoodmanner

B.goodmanner

C.goodmanners

D.apolite參考答案：C略13.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhumans.A.that B.inwhich C.where D./ 參考答案：A14.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why參考答案：C15.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect參考答案：D16.It______atthecrossroads______hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A．is;which

B．was;that

C．is;where

D．was;where參考答案：B略17.Generallyspeaking,clothesmadeofman-madematerialsislesscomfortablethan_____madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.that

B.itC.thoseD.one參考答案：C略18.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C略二、書面表達(dá)19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Tohavedreamsforthefutureisimportant,butweshouldrememberonlywhenweworkhardforyourdreamscanwerealizeourdreams.注意：1.無須寫標(biāo)題；

2.除詩歌外，文體不限；

3.內(nèi)容中必須結(jié)合你生活中的一個(gè)事例；

4.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；

5.詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)。參考答案：Itisgenerallybelievedthateveryoneshouldhavedreamsforthefuture.Atthesametime,todosomethingtomakeyourdreamcometrueismoreimportant.Takemycousin’sexperienceasanexample.Mycousinhasabigdreamthathewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Heusedtotalkabouthisdreamwithothers.However,whathediddidn’tagreewithhisspeech.Hedidnothingtofulfillhisdream.Seeingthis,hisparentsremindedhimthatifhejusttalkedabouthisdreamanddidn’tputitintoaction,itwouldbenothingbutadaydream.Atthatmoment,hesuddenlyrealizedthatheshouldworkveryhardanddidwhateverhecouldtorealizehisdream.Finally,hiseffortspaidoff.Hewasadmittedtoamedicalcollegeandisgettingclosertohisdream.Fromtheexamplementionedabove,wecaneasilydrawaconclusionthatitiswhatyoudevoteratherthanwhatyousaythathelpsyoucomeclosetoyourdream.Soworkhardandembraceyourbrightfuture.

20.假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教Peter一起參加你校學(xué)生會(huì)舉辦的主題為EnglishMusicWeek的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearPeter,Imgladtotellyouthat__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,I’mgladtotellyouthattheStudents

Unionhas

decided

toorganizeanEnglishMusicWeekduringllth-15thDecemberinourMusicHall.Theactivityconsistsofmanyparts,includingsingingEnglishsongsandplayingwesternclassicalmusicandfolkmusic.Amusiccontestwillbeheld,too.Thestudentstakingpartinthecontestwilllistentoapartofan

Englishsongorapieceofwesternmusic,andthenguesswhereitcomesfrom.Sinceyouarefondofmusic,Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedintheactivity.Wouldyouliketoattenditwithme?Iwouldbehonoredifyoucouldcome.Yours,LiHua本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇電子郵件：想邀請(qǐng)外教Peter一起參加你校學(xué)生會(huì)舉辦的主題為EnglishMusicWeek的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：theStudentsUnion（學(xué)生會(huì)）；anEnglishMusicWeek（一個(gè)英語音樂周）；inourMusicHall（在我們的音樂廳）；westernclassicalmusicandfolkmusic（西方的古典音樂和民族音樂）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文是一封電子郵件。格式正確，內(nèi)容符合要求，要點(diǎn)突出，文中使用高級(jí)句子。I’mgladtotellyouthattheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeanEnglishMusicWeek賓語從句用在句中；Amusiccontestwillbeheld,too.句中使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；thenguesswhereitcomesfrom.句中where引導(dǎo)賓語從句；Iwouldbehonoredifyoucouldcome.此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。三、閱讀理解21.IlostbothofmyparentsinatragiccaraccidentwhenIwasfive.Fortunately,atthatageachilddoesn’tunderstandthefinalityofsuchanevent.Manyyearslater,attheageoftwenty-three,IwasplanningmyweddingtoSheldon,whocamefromacompletelovingfamily,thetypeIexpect.SheldonandIhadalreadyboughtourfirsthomewithalarge,beautifullylandscapedyard.Asthedategrewcloserandwetookownershipofthehome,webegantoclean,arrangeinsideandout.Thedaybeforeourweddingwewereputtingthefinaltouchestotheyard.Weweresopleasedwiththeneatnessofitall.Butoneplantpuzzledus.Arosebushlocatedjustoutsideourfrontdoor,wascompletelybarrenofleavesorbuds.Itlookedlikeditmightbedead,butsinceneitherofuscouldbesure,wereluctantlydecidedtokeepitforthetimebeing.Thatsameevening,afterthedinner,Iwastooexcitedtosleep.InsteadIdecidedIneededsomequiettimetoreflectontheweddingthenextday.Iwenttothebackyardandsatinthewarm,clear,star-fillednight.ItwastherethatIrealizedtheonlythingmissingfrommyweddingdaywouldbemyparents.Therehadbeennotimetothinkofthisuntilnowandthethoughtfilledmewithsadness.Afterall,everygirldreamsofhavingherfatherwalkherdowntheaisleandhermothertheretocomfortheranxiety.Aloneintheyard,Ibeganspeakingtomymomanddad,justasifIhadknowntheywerelistening.“Givemeasignonmyweddingdaytoletmeknowyou’rewithme.”ThenextdaySheldon’sexcitedvoicerepeatedlycalledmyname.Irushedtojoinhimatthefrontdoor.“Ican’tbelievewhatI’mabouttoshowyou!”Hestoodaside.Thebarrenrosebushhadtwohugerosesinfullbloom.Therewasnodoubtinmymindthatwewerewitnessingamiracle…amiracleoflove.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touches”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Smalldetails. B.Strongfeelings. C.Closeconnection. D.Enormouspressure.22.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtherosebushconfusethewriter?

A.Becauseitwasdifficulttotakecareof.

B.Becauseithadasignofdyingaway.

C.Becauseitgrewinawrongplace.

D.Becauseitsleaveswerealwaysfalling.23.Thewritercametotheyardthatnightto__________.

A.relieveherpressureoflife

B.prayforherparents

C.seewhethertherosegrew

D.thinkaboutherweddingcarefully24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.

A.thewriterwasexperiencedinmanagingayard

B.thewriterandherfiancékepttherosebushimmediatelytheysawit

C.thewritercouldcelebrateherweddingoutdoors

D.thewriterwasfullofpitywithoutherparents’attendingherwedding參考答案：ABDD22.DarekFidyka,a38-year-oldBulgarian,hadbeenparalyzed(癱瘓的)fromthechestdownforfouryearsafteraknifeattack.ScientistsfromBritainandPolandtookcellsfromhisnose,transplanted(移植)themintohisbackandre-grewhisspinalcord(脊髓).Nowhecanwalkandevendriveacar.Thedoctorsweredelightedbutsaiditwasthefirststepinalongjourney.Thebreakthroughcameafter40yearsofresearchbyProfessorGeoffRaisman,whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepairdamagetonasal(鼻腔的)nerves,theonlypartofthenervoussystemthatconstantlyre-grows.“Theideawastotakesomethingfromanareawherethenervoussystemcanrepairitselfandputitintoanareathatdoesn’trepairitself,”ProfessorRaismansaid.Polishdoctorsinjected(注射)thenasalcellsintoMr.Fidyka’sspinalcordabovetheinjuryandusedsomenervesfromhisankletoformabridgeacrossthedamagedtissue.Thenasalcellsappeartohavecausedthespinalnervestorepairthemselves.ProfessorRaismanachievedthiswithratsinthelate1990’s,butthisishisgreatestsuccess.“IthinkthemomentofdiscoveryformewasChristmasin1997whenIfirstsawarat,whichcouldn’tcontrolitshand,putitshandovertome.Thatwasanexcitingmoment,becauseIrealizedthenthatmybeliefthatthenervoussystemcouldberepairedwastrue.”Doctorschosetheeasiestcasefortheirfirstattempt—itmightnotworkforothers.Butthereisrealsenseofhopethatanideaoncethoughtimpossiblehasbeenrealized.DavidNicholls,whohelpedprovidemoneyforthebreakthrough,saidinformationaboutthebreakthroughwouldbemadeavailabletoresearchersacrosstheglobe.“Whatyou’vegottounderstandisthatforthreemillionparalyzedpeopl