02 環(huán)保天地(2023初中英語中考時(shí)文閱讀+完型填空+任務(wù)型閱讀)(原卷版)

Ashoponlysellingsecond-handclothes一家只賣二手衣服的商店體裁說明文難度★★詞數(shù)201ThereisaclothesshopcalledGreenLadies.Whatmakesitspecialisthatthereareonlysecond-handclothesinit.WendyisthemanagerofGreenLadies.HongKongisagreatplaceforshoppingandthenewclothesarenotveryexpensive.Manywomenlikebuyingclothesandtheyweardifferentclotheseverydayofaweek.Someofthemoftenthrowawaysomeclothesbecausetheydon'tlikethemanymore.Someoftheclothesareevennew.Ithinkitsawastetodothat,shesays.HowaboutsendingtheseclothestoGreenLadies?Otherscanbuythese.second-handclothesandyoucangetsomemoney.”WhenpeopletaketheirclothestoGreenLadies,theshopworkerswillchecktheclothestomakesurethey'rerightforsalefirst.Aftersomeonebuystheclothes,theshopwillgivetheowner30percentofthemoney.Peoplecanseereminders(提示語)like“Trybeforeyoubuy”and“Doyouhavethesameclothesathome?inGreenLadies.Whencustomersseethem,theywillthinkcarefullybeforetheybuytheclothes.Bydoingso,GreenLadieshopestochangepeople'shabitsofshoppingtoomuch.1.FromWendyweknowthatsomewomenthrowawaysomeclothesbecause_________.A.theseclothesareoldB.theseclothesareverycheapC.theseclothearenolongerlikedbythemD.theseclothesarenotrightforthem2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customers”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.顧客B.老板C.售貨員D.設(shè)計(jì)師3.HowmuchcanMsLigetwhensomeonebuysherdressfor10yuaninGreenLadies?A.50yuan.B.40yuan.C.30yuan.D.20yuan4.WhichofthefollowingmaybeareminderinGreenLadies?A.Takethemhomerightnow.B.Buyitwhenyoureallyneedit.C.Alltheclotheslooksogoodonyou.D.Youcanalwaysgetsomethinggoodhere.5.GreenLadieshopespeopledon't________.A.savemoneyB.shoptoomuchC.buysecond-handthingsD.wearexpensiveclothesThesmallowl小貓頭鷹體裁記敘文難度★★詞數(shù)213Lastyear,someworkerscametoaforestinAmericaandcutdownaverybigtree.TheytookthetreetoaplacecalledRockefellerCentreinNewYork.TheysetupabigChristmastreethereeveryyear.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplecometoseeit.Buttheworkershadnoideathatanowlwashavingabreakinthistree.Theyfounditwhentheywerereadytosetupthetree.Theowlwasverylittleandtheythoughtitwasababywhoneededhelp,sotheytookittoananimalrescuecentre.Theworkersattherescuecentrefoundoutthattheowlwasnotababybutakindofsmallowl.TheynamedtheowlRockybecausepeoplefounditatRockefellerCentre.Rockydidn'tlookwell.Theworkersgaveitfoodandwaterandtookcareofit.Afterafewdays,Rockygotwellandstrong.Itwasabletoflyagain.Theworkersattherescuecentretookittoasafeforest._______Everyonewashappytoseethatandsaidgoodbyetoit.Thisyear,RockefellerCentrewillhaveanewChristmastree.Itwillbestillverybig,butitmaynothaveanowlthistime!1.Thoseworkerscutdownthebigtreeto________.A.catchtheowlB.helptheowlC.celebrateChristmasDayD.buildRockefellerCentre2.Afterthoseworkersfoundtheowlinthetree,theyfirst________.A.sentittoazooB.gaveitfoodandwaterC.foundanewtreeforitD.tookittoananimalrescuecentre3.Wecanlearn_______fromthepassage.A.howoldtheowlwasB.whattheowlwaslikeC.howtheowlgotitsnameD.whytheowldidn'tlookwell4.WhichofthefollowingcayweputintheblankinParagraph4?A.ThentheyletRockygo.B.ButRockygotlostinit.C.TheycutdownatreeforRocky.D.ButRockywouldn'tliketoleave.Findingasecondlifeforcardboard為硬紙板尋找第二次生命體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)227Whatcanyoumakeoutoftwentypiecesofusedcardboard?Thisquestionmayleaveyouscratching(撓)yourhead.MonamiOhno,however,hascomeupwithmanyideas:Atoygun?Amodelcar?OrperhapsasculptureofBatman?Ohno,fromJapan,isanartist.Forthepasttenyears,shehasturnedusedcardboardintoonewonderfulmodelafteranother.Ohnowasincollegewhenshefirsttoyedwiththisidea.Shewantedtomakeabike-likethingforaclassproject.Shedidthisbyfoldingthecardboardandgluingallthedifferentpiecestogether.Thepeoplearoundherfoundherworkamazing.TheircomplimentsmadeOhno.veryhappy.Thegirldecidedtocontinuemakingcardboardmodels.HerartworkshaveenjoyedmuchpopularityinJapan.Someofthemhaveevenappeared(出現(xiàn))atpublicshowings.Ohnobases(以······為基礎(chǔ))manyofherartworksoncartooncharacters.However,theartistsaysshehasnoexactplanwhenshemakesherart.Shedrawsherideasonthecardboardfirst.Then,shecutsitandslowlyshapeshermodel.Ohno'smodelssellfor$900to$13,000each.Withtheartist'screativemind,uselesscardboardisbeingmadevaluable.Justthinkaboutwhatyouhaverecentlythrownaway,aplasticbottle,orsomeoldsocks.Perhapsyoucangivesomeoftheseitemsofwasteasecondlife,too!1.HowlonghasOhnomademodelswithusedcardboard?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Tenyears.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ohnobeganherartworkfirstforaclassproject.B.Ohno'sartworksarepopularallovertheworld.C.Ohnosoldhermodelsatahighpriceatapublicshow.D.Ohno'sartworksarebasedonthecharactersinthenovels.3.HowdoesOhnomakemodelswithusedcardboard?A.Shefirsthasaplanandthenbeginstomakethemodel.B.ShefirstwatchesTVandthenmakesamodellikeacharacter.C.ShecutsitandslowlyshapeshermodelaftershedrawsherideasonthecardboardD.Shemakesmodelstogetherwithherclassmates.4.IfSambuysamodelfromOhno,hemaypay________.A.$850B.8899C.$13,000D.$13,300Plasticstrawsmovement塑料吸管運(yùn)動(dòng)體裁說明文難度★★★★詞數(shù)210IntheUnitedStates,peoplethrowaway500millionplasticstraws(吸管)everyday.Theseareenoughtocircletheearth...twice!Worldwide,plasticstrawsarethesixthmostcommontypeofrubbish.Theyarealmostneverrecycled--probablybecausetheyaretoosmallNow,plasticstrawsarethetarget(目標(biāo))ofagrowingenvironmentalmovement(環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)).AmongthemisBeStrawFree.MiloCress,16,startedthemovementin2011.“InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldcomewithastraw,”saystheAmericanteenager.“Thisseemedlikeahugewaste.”AccordingtoCress,plasticstrawsaremadeofoil.“Oilisapreciousresource,”Cressadds.“So,ismakingsingle-usestrawsreallywhatwewanttodowiththisresource?”Cressstartedbyaskingrestaurantsinhishomecitytostopgivingstrawsifpeopledon'taskforone.Manyagreed.Overtheyears,restaurantsaroundtheUnitedStatesjoinedthemovement.Theynowusefewerplasticstrawsthantheyusedto.Inothercountries,therearesimilarmovements.IntheUnitedKingdom,manyrestaurantsnowusepaperstraws.TheBritishgovernment(政府)isplanningtoban(禁止)allplasticwasteby2042.1.WhenwasMiloCressborn?A.In2011.B.In2017.C.In1995.D.Wedon'tknow2.HowdidMiloCressstartthemovement?A.Hetoldpeoplenottoaskforstraws.B.Heaskedrestaurantsnottovolunteerstrawstopeople.C.Hetoldthegovernmentwhattodowithstraws.D.Hestartedsimilarmovementsinothercountries3.Whatdoestheunderlinedmovement“BeStrawFreemeaninthepassage?A.Usestrawsforfree.B.Don'tusestraws.C.Freestrawsaregood.D.Strawsareunsold.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlyAmericanpeoplethrowawayplasticstrawseveryday.B.TherestaurantsintheUnitedStatesrecycledplasticstrawsC.PeopleinChinadon'tuseplasticstraws.D.TheBritishgovernmentplanstobanallplasticwasteinabout20years.Fromhunterstorangers獵人變身護(hù)林員體裁記敘文難度★★★★詞數(shù)199Inthe1980s,theXinyivillageinSichuanProvincewasknownasahunters'village.Lifewas1inthismountainvillage.Thelandonthehillsidewasdifficulttofarm.Manyvillagershadtohuntwildanimalstomakealiving.Theyalso2treesforsaleandforheating(取暖).Asthevillagershuntedfurtherintothe3andcutdownmoretrees,theywereseeinglessandlesswildlife.In1992,aflood4thevillageandcaused(造成)greatlosestomanyfamilies.Itcameasawake-upcallforthelocals.Thevillagersrealizedthattheyhadto5theiroldwayoflife.Theystartedto6beesandotheranimalstomakemoney.Andtheynowuseelectricheaters(電暖器).Theydon'tusefirewood7heating.Thevillagershavealsoformedagroupoffourteenforestrangers.Twelveofthemwere8inthepast.Theyhavesetupcamerasintheforesttomonitor(監(jiān)測(cè))thewildanimalsinorderto9them.Theforestareasarebeingrestored(恢復(fù))totheirnaturalbeauty.“Weshotwildanimalswithguns(槍)inthepast,butnowweonlyshoot(拍攝)themwith10,”saidoneranger.“Wecanonlylivewellwhenweliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.1.A.easyB.slowC.differentD.hard2.A.cutdownB.putdownC.wrotedownD.felldown3.A.farmB.forestC.homeD.village4.A.visitedB.broughtC.reachedD.hit5.A.keepB.changeC.turnD.decide6.A.raiseB.buyC.leaveD.get7.A.onB.inC.forD.with8.A.studentsB.scientistsC.workersD.hunters9.A.feedB.findC.protectD.watch10.A.heartsB.watchesC.eyesD.cameras“Spiderman”onacliff懸崖上的“蜘蛛俠”體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)153Sinceeightyearsago,GuoYoushunhasbeenpickinguprubbishfromacliff.ThecliffisonYuntaiMountaininHenanProvince.It's30metreshigh.Guohascollectedmorethan100tons(噸)ofrubbishovertheyears.Peoplecallhim“Spiderman”.Guo'stoolsareapieceofstrongropeandanorangehelmet(頭盔).Arubbishbagandtheropearetiedaroundhiswaist.Twoworkerspulltheropetokeephimsafe.Oneday,whenGuohadjustlandedatthebottomofthecliff,arockfellfromabove.Itcrashed(碰撞)intopiecesjusttwometresawayfromhim.Flyingpiecesfromtherockstruck(撞擊)Guo'sbackandhelmethard.Guosaid,“Ithoughtaboutgivingupatthatmoment.Butitwouldn'tbeeasytofindanewcleaner.SoIjustfeltlikeIhadtokeepdoingmyjob,andIhadtodoitwell.”1.HowmanyyearshasGuoYoushunbeencollectingrubbishonacliff?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowhighisthecliffGuoYoushunworkson?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhattoolsdoesGuoYoushunusewhenheisdoinghisjob?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whydidn'tGuoYoushungiveuphisjobaftertheaccident?____________________________________________________________________________________________津津有味Thebeautyof“scars”“傷疤”之美Whenwegetbadlyinjured,weareoftenleftwiths