03 聽說解題策略-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語聽說高分攻略（北京專用）

一、聽后選擇1.信息提取題特征：問題：特殊疑問句選項：較短，往往是一個詞或短語疑問詞(解決聽什么？)+題干信息（解決選什么？通過題干信息排除干擾項）whenWhendidthegymopen?whichWhichjacketdoesthemanbuy?whereWherearetheygoingtohavetheirlunch?Whereisthesupermarket?Wherewilltheysit?Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Wherewillthefriendsmeet?Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?whyWhyisthegirlsosad?WhydidthechoosetowatchTheEightHundred?Whydidn’tthemantellthewomanhegottheticketyesterday?Whycan’tthewomandosportslately?Whatwilleveryonegetforfreewhentheyfinishtheactivity?whoWhoarethetwospeakers?Whoisthemessagefor?Whosetthetable?whatWhat’swrongwiththeman?What’sthematterwiththegirl?What’swrongwiththegirl’sphone？Whatwasthescore?Whathastheboybeenpreparingforrecently?What’stheman’sfavoritesport?Whatisthefirstsuggestionoftheman?Whatdoesthemanwant?Whathelpspeopleliveameaningfullife?Whatdoesthemanwant?What’sMary’sidea?WhatisthenewwaytolearnChinese?Whatisthemanworkingon?Whatdidthegovernmentgivetothecompany？Whatisprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?Whatisthegreatestthingaboutfastfood?What’sTom’sfavoritefood?Whatexercisedoesthemantake?Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?Whatwastheriverliketwoyearsago?howHowwillthemangotothesupermarket?Howwillthewomangetthere?Howwillthegirlgettheticket.Howwillthewomangetaticket?Howisthemangoingthere?howmanyHowmanyclassesarethereahead?howmuchHowmuchwillthemanpay?Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?Howmucharethey?Howmuchisthejacket?howlongHowlongdidMikeandXiaoweistayattheteahouse?HowlongdidthewomanstayinFiji?Whatwillthewomando?WhatdoesthemanadviseAnnatodotoimproveherChinese?WhatisJennygoingtodotoknowmoreaboutBeijingOpera?Whatdidthespeakerusetodoasprimarystudent?WhatcanMr.Smithdotohelpthestudents?WhatdoestheboyplantodothisSaturday?WhatwillclubmembersdoonTuesdays?Whatwillthegirldowiththephone?howoftenhowfar2.主旨、推斷、目的類題型特征：問題：問法比較固定選項：選項較長，信息豐富主旨解題方法Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?如果是對話，關(guān)注談?wù)摰闹黝}（核心話題）。如果是獨白，關(guān)注文段開頭和結(jié)尾。推斷劃出選項的關(guān)鍵詞，通過關(guān)鍵詞定位獨白中的細(xì)節(jié)，注意細(xì)節(jié)的轉(zhuǎn)化，同義替換（正確），偷換概念（錯誤）等。Whatcanyoulearnfrom...?Whatdoyouknowabout...?目的劃出選項的關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)注文段開頭和結(jié)尾。Whydoesthespeakermake/givethespeech?Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?聽后回答特征：問題：特殊疑問句疑問詞+題干信息（簡答時，題干信息可省略）疑問詞問題答案whatWhat對名詞或形容詞提問，可簡答。名詞前要加冠詞或修飾詞Whatdoesthemanneed?Whatisthegirllookingfor?Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?Whatislost?Whatkindofcoffeedoestheboylike?Whatdoesthemando?WhatdidAlicebuyforLinda?WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?What’stheweatherliketomorrow?WhatdoesSteventhinkofbeingateacher?Astamp.Herpencilcase.Asweater.Thegirl'sphone.Coldcoffee.AnEnglishteacher.Ascarf.Classicalmusic.Rainy.Reallyhard.What對動詞提問時完整回答（注意時態(tài)）Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalled?Whatwillthemando?Whatwillthewomandoforthecomingholiday?Themanwaswritinghisbiologyreport.Themanwillwashthedishes.Shewillvisitherfriends.WhenWhen對時間提問時，一般回答介詞+時間Whendoesthedinnerstartintheevening?Whenwillthemoviestart?WhenwillUncleJeffcometoEngland?Whendidthemanbuytheshirt?Whenwillthewomanandthemanmeet?Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?Whendidtheclubusetomeet?Whenwillthemeetingbegin?At6:00.Ateightforty-five.NextmonthSixdaysago.Atsixforty.In1876.EveryFridayafternoon.Atninethirty.WhereWhere對地點提問時，一般回答介詞+地點WheredidthemanlearnEnglish?Whereisthewomangoing?Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Whereisthewomangoing?WherewillthespeakersgoonSaturday?Wherewilltheygofortheschooltrip?Wherewilltheygotoeat?Where’sthenearestbank?InAmerica.TotheChildren'sBookstore.Inarestaurant.ToWashingtonD.C.Tothecentralpark.Tothezoo.ToBlueRestaurant.Nexttothepostoffice.WhyWhy提問，用Because+完整句子回答Whyisthenewhomenotperfect?Whydoesthemanlikeelephantsbest?WhyisPetergoingtojointheareclub?Whydidthegirlarguewithhersister?Whydon’ttheywatchthemovie?WhydoesJohnlooksotired?Whydoesthemanchangehisplan?Becausethestudyistoosmall.Becauseelephantsareverysmart.Becauseheisgoodatpainting.Becauseshelosthersister'swatch.Becausetherearenotickets.Becauseheworkedlatelastnight.Becauseitwillbewindyandrainytomorrow.WhoWhoteachesthegirltoplayvolleyball?Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?Mr.Brown.Sam.WhichHowHow提問時，有兩種回答一種是bydoing.sth.或者bysth.(交通工具)一種是形容詞HowdoesthegirllearnEnglish?Howdoesthewomanexaminetheman?HowdoesJasongotoschooleveryday?HowcanthegirlgettotheCapitalMuseum?Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?Howistheweather?Howwastheschooltrip？BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.Bytakinghistemperature.Bybus.Bysubway.Bysubway.Rainy.Great.HowmanyHowmanytimeshasJuliabeentotheModernArtZone?Three.HowmuchHowlongHowfarHowoftenHowoftendoestheboygodancing?Twiceaweek.HowoldHowoldisthewoman’sdog?Aboutnineyearsold.HowsoonHowsoonwillthenexttraintoLondonleave?Intwohours.開放性回答補充：聽后記錄及轉(zhuǎn)述（一）建議作答步驟Step1聽前：1.內(nèi)容：看懂表格（表頭、結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容）2.預(yù)判：詞性、詞形、詞義聽前預(yù)判詞性名詞動詞形容詞詞形名詞:單復(fù)數(shù)動詞：三單，過去式，分詞形容詞：比較級，最高級大小寫詞義通過表格中的上下文推測所缺單詞含義Step2第一遍聽通過表格信息定位所填單詞，并準(zhǔn)確寫在草稿紙上。_______________________________________________________Step3第二遍聽1.檢查第一遍所聽單詞的準(zhǔn)確性，如有第一遍漏聽的單詞應(yīng)重點關(guān)注。2.為轉(zhuǎn)述做準(zhǔn)備（如補充人稱，邏輯詞，有效細(xì)節(jié)信息）___________________________________________________________將草稿紙上單詞準(zhǔn)確輸入并核查自己輸入的單詞。Step4:轉(zhuǎn)述草稿紙上畫表格一級標(biāo)題前加邏輯詞轉(zhuǎn)述信息完整包含表格全部信息包含補充細(xì)節(jié)信息轉(zhuǎn)述句子完整沒有主語的句子需要添加主語（主語可根據(jù)首句來定），注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換。（二）10次模擬聽后記錄單詞統(tǒng)計名詞friends,problems,shopping,studies,culture,fans,purpose,questions,listener,milk,respect,month,pricemembers,fights,part,sense,hobby,rules,picture,kids,confidence,grades,air動詞improve,Travel,Collect,Provide,greet,hiding,trusted,built,find,finish,creates,Limit,Communicate,write,tests形容詞active,short,lazy,social,natural,nice,favorite,late五、朗讀短文（1）

Goingtoacampisagoodwaytoenjoyyoursummervacation.I'dliketointroduceaninterestingcampforyou.

Ourcamphasenoughspacefor60members,with2bedsineachroom.Youcanstayhereforthreeweeksandmanyinterestingactivitiesareexpectingyou.Besides,wehaveawritingworkshopwithsomeprofessionalwriters!We'llwriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.

Andnowhereisthetimetable.Wewakeyouupat6:30,andbreakfastisat8:00.Lunchisatnoon,thenthere'steaat3:30.Supperisusuallyat5:30.Mealsaredelicioussothatyou'llenjoythem.

Ihopethatyoucanjoinusandhaveagoodtimehere.（2）

Asamiddleschoolstudent,Idon'twanttobetreatedasakid.Iwishmyparentswouldleavemealone.Theyhadtogoonbusinessforseveraldayslastmonth.Itwasmychance!AssoonasIgothomethefirstday,Ienjoyedanexcitingfilmandplayedcomputergamesuntilmidnight.

Thenextmorning,Iwokeuplateandwaslateforschool.Theteacheraskedmeformyhomework,butIcouldnothanditin.Ifelttiredandsleepy.WhenIgothome,Itriedtocookfood,butIburntit.IfeltlonelyandwantedMumandDadtocomehomesoon.Irealizedbeinghomealonewasnotalwaysperfect.（3）

Asabooklover,I'vetriedbothpaperbooksande-books.Whilebothgiveyouthepleasureofreading,theexperiencecanbequitedifferent.

Manypeoplepreferreadingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.However,somebooks,suchasdictionaries,canbeheavyandarenoteasytocarryaround.

Comparedwithpaperbooks,e-booksbenefitstudentsinmanyaspects.E-bookscanbestoredinareader.Manye-bookreadersalsohaveadictionary!However,youcanonlygete-booksonline.

Althoughmorepeopletrye-books,Ibelievepaperbookswillnotdisappear.Inmyopinion,itdoesn'tmatterwhichyouuseaslongasitallowsyoutoenjoyreading.（4）

TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeencelebratedbyeatingzongziandhavingdragonboatraces.

Thefestivalisbestknownforitsraces,especiallyinsouthernpartsofChinawheretherearemanyriversandlakes.PeopleholdtheracestoshowtheirrespecttothegreatpoetQuYuan.It'ssaidthatpeopleinthepastalsothrewriceintotherivertosavehisbodyfrombeingeatenbythefish.Astimegoesby,thetraditionofeatingzongziandhavingboatraceshaspasseddownthroughcenturies.（5）

Whereverwego,nomatterhowoldweare,wemustfollowsafetyrules.Thoughmanypeoplemightnotseethepurposesofstoppingatastopsignordrivingatthespeedlimit,ruleskeepussafe.

Peoplestarttolearnabouttheimportanceofruleswhentheyarechildren.Needlesstosay,therearemanyrulesthatteachchildrenrightfromwrongandhowtokeepthemselvesandtheirfriendssafe.Forexample,childrenlearnsafetyruleswhentheywalkinthehallwayatschool.Theyaretoldnottorunbecausetheymayhurtthemselvesorrunintoanotherstudent.

Highschoolstudentsarealsogivensafetyrulesbutatadifferentlevelthanyoungerchildren.

（6）KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,werunupagainstalotofdifficulties.AsfarasI'mconcerned,thesuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.（7）Afamilyoftengivesitsmemberswarmsupport.Parentsmayoftenthinkthey'redoingwhat'sbestfortheirchildrenbecausetheylovethem.However,aschildrengrowupandreachtheirteenageyears,argumentsmaybemoreoftenandparentsbegintowonderwhathappenedtotheirsweetchildrentheyusedtoplaywith.Tosolvetheproblem,parentsandchildrencanspendmorequalitytimewitheachotherinsteadofusingelectronicdevices.What'smore,theyneedtolistentoandunderstandeachotherandhaveemotionalconnectionwitheachother.It'simportanttofindasolutiontogetherwherebothofthemcanbenefitfrom.（8）Hello,everyone!TodayI'dliketotalkaboutsleep.Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It'sveryimportantforyourbody.Whathappensifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep?Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcaninfluencelearningandmemory,soyou'vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions.First,dosomethingrelaxinginsteadofexercisingbeforegoingtobed.It'salsoagoodideatogotobedatthesametime—includingweekends,ifpossible.（9）Johnworksforarestaurant,hisjobistodeliverfoodtohiscustomers.Heenjoysgoingtodifferentplacesandmeetingdifferentpeople.Oncehereceivedanorderfromaschool,ateacherhadordered30setsofmeals.AsJohnwasn'tabletodeliverthemallbyhimself,hemadethetripwithapartner.Whentheyreachedtheschool,theteachermetthemattheschoolgateandaskedfortheirhelptobringthemealstotheclassroom.WhenJohngotthere,thestudentsweresohappythattheysangforJohn.Inthepasttwoyears,Johnhasexperiencedmanyhappymomentswhenservingcustomerslikethis.（10）

Hello,I'm