2021廣東揭陽市高考英單項選擇、閱讀課外自選練習(xí)(1)及答案(含語語法填空)

2021廣東揭陽市高考英單項選擇、閱讀課外自選練習(xí)（1）及答案（含語語法填空）語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Babara:Youlook__61___(tire).What’sthematterwithyou?Bob:Nothingserious.Iwanttohaveajobaftergraduation.Iamundergreatpressure.Babara:Doyoufindthat___62__isdifficulttofindasuitablejobthisyear?Bob:Yes.Nowcollegegraduates____63____(encourage)tostarttheirownbusiness,whichsoundsreallygoodforus.Atthesametime,wecangetsomevaluablesocial____64_____andwemayalsoknowmoreaboutourselvesandsociety.Babara:Yes,butitisnotaseasy___65___youimagine.Forcollegestudentstherearealotofproblems,especiallytheoneofnothavingenoughmoney.Andoureducationdoesn’tprovideenoughknowledgeonhowtosolveit.Bob:Maybeyouareright.Butourgovernmentallowscollegegraduatestoborrowmoneyfrombanks___66___maybesomecangetmoneyfromtheirparents.Babara:Butyouhavetopaybackthemoneysooneror___67____.Sosomecollegegraduatesprefertolivea___68____(peace)liferatherthanstarttheirownbusinessesthroughjob-huntingwhichiscompetitive.Bob: Oh,theydon’thavedreams.ButIhavemade__69_____mymindtoachievemydream.Howaboutyou?Babara:Well,italwaystakestimetoconsiderbefore___70____(make)adecision.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.【答案】【學(xué)問點】語法填空（二）

【思路點撥】語法填空，必需讀懂全文，依據(jù)上下文機敏應(yīng)用語法學(xué)問，同時要留意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.tired主語是you，故應(yīng)用tired，感到疲乏的。62.it.依據(jù)固定句型：Itisdifficulttodosth做某事困難，故填it。63.arebeingencouraged.依據(jù)題中的now推斷應(yīng)用進行時，句子的主語為encourage的動作承受者，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。64.experience.experience“閱歷”，為不行數(shù)名詞。65.as.依據(jù)前文的as推斷是同級比較，故填as。66.and.空前后是兩個平行的并列句，故應(yīng)用and。67.later.soonerorlater固定短語“遲早”。68.peaceful.liveapeacefullife過和平生活，形容詞形式作定語。69.up.makeupone’smind下定決心，故填up。70.makingbefore與現(xiàn)在分詞連用做時間狀語，句子的主語為make的規(guī)律主語，故填making。單項填空1．(2021·北京東城區(qū)4月質(zhì)檢)—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?—________.It’snothing.A．You’rewelcome B．ForgetitC．Withpleasure D．That’sright2．(2022·咸陽二模)—Wehad________reallydryJulylastyear.—Ican’tremember________summerwhenitrainedsolittle.A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；/C．/；the D．the；a3．(2022·杭州其次次質(zhì)量檢測)WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel________beaskingsuchasillyquestion.A．should B．mightC．must D．could4．(2022·湖南湘潭二模)Strugglinghiswayinthedarkforawholenight，hefinallyfoundhimself________intheforest.A．lost B．beinglostC．havingbeenlost D．losing5．(2022·齊魯名校聯(lián)合測試)Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst，he________andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape.A．brokeoff B．brokeawayC．brokedown D．brokeinto6．(2022·山東省十二校高三聯(lián)考)Pleasekeepinmindnomatterhowfrequently________，youshouldneverrelaxyourefforts.A．havingbeenpraised B．prasiedC．tobepraised D．beingpraised7．(2022·黑龍江省四校聯(lián)考)________intothreegroups，thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.A．Dividing B．DividedC．Havingdivided D．Tobedivided8．It’sgreatly________yourcreditthatyou’veovercomesuchgreatdifficultyandaccomplishedthetaskaheadoftime.A．on B．toC．in D．for9．MsGreencheckedeverythingcarefullybeforesheleftthehotel，makingsurethatnothingwas________.A．leftout B．pickedoutC．letout D．takenout10．(2022·浙江嘉興二模)Smiling，moreoftenthannot，isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.A．explanation B．debateC．fault D．conflict11．(2022·山西師大附中一模)—Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?—I________one.Thankyoujustthesame.A．had B．havehadC．wouldhave D．willhave12．(2022·濟南四月鞏固性訓(xùn)練)I’mafraidphysicsiscompletely________meandIhavetoaskyouforhelp.A．beyond B．overC．a(chǎn)gainst D．off13．(2021·湖北七市4月聯(lián)考)Therecentstudyhasshownthatpeople’sattitudestowardsprotectingtheenvironmentarenot________withtheirbehaviorindailylife.A．consistent B．reliableC．satisfied D．enthusiastic14．(2022·山東沂南質(zhì)檢)Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereading-room，thatistosay，thereading-roomisonly________toteachers.A．introduced B．convenientC．useful D．a(chǎn)ccessible15．(2022·三亞高三質(zhì)檢)Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince，whichhas________anumberofpeople’sattentionrecently.A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．preservedC．expanded D．supported1．解析：考查交際用語。前者問“我欠你多少午飯錢？”，依據(jù)后者的回答It’snothing“那沒什么”可知，應(yīng)選B項Forgetit算了。You’rewelcome用來回答感謝的話，Withpleasure用來回答別人的懇求；That’sright意為“對，沒錯”，均不符合語境。答案：B2．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：——去年我們度過了一個格外干燥的七月?！矣洃洰?dāng)中沒有一個下雨下得如此少的夏天。areallydryJuly意為“一個格外干燥的七月”，故第一空用不定冠詞a；asummer意為“一個夏天”，表泛指，故其次空也用不定冠詞a。答案：A3．解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：我們幾乎難以信任像Daniel這樣聰慧的人竟然問如此愚蠢的問題。此處should表示“竟然”。答案：A4．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：在黑暗中困難地走了一個晚上，他最終發(fā)覺自己在森林中迷路了。findoneselflost意為“發(fā)覺自己迷路了”。此處是動詞的-ed形式作賓語補足語。答案：A5．解析：考查動詞短語。句意為：盡管犯罪嫌疑人一開頭拒絕承認偷了這顆貴重的鉆石，但當(dāng)他看到監(jiān)控錄像時他精神崩潰并承認了一切。依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選breakdown(健康，精神)垮掉。breakoff中止，中斷；breakaway強行逃脫；breakinto闖入。答案：C6．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：請記住，無論多么經(jīng)常受到表揚，你絕不能松懈。nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，因句子主語和praise是規(guī)律上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用動詞的-ed形式。答案：B7．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：同學(xué)被分為三個組之后就開頭爭辯上次留下的話題了。divide與其規(guī)律主語thestudents之間構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的動賓關(guān)系，故用divide的過去分詞形式。答案：B8．解析：toone’scredit值得贊揚。句意為：你克服了如此大的困難，提前完成了任務(wù)，格外值得贊揚。答案：B9．解析：依據(jù)checkedeverythingcarefullybeforesheleftthehotel可知，這樣做是為了確保沒有東西被遺漏。leaveout遺漏，符合句意。答案：A10．解析：句意為：通常微笑是一種在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜荛_任何可能毀滅的沖突沖突的好方法。explanation解釋，說明；debate辯論，辯論會；fault毛病，錯誤；conflict沖突，沖突。答案：D11．解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：——要不要來杯咖啡？——我剛喝過了一杯。照舊感謝你。依據(jù)“Thankyoujustthesame.”提示可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且對現(xiàn)在造成確定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：B12．解析：考查介詞。句意為：生怕物理對我來說太難了，我得請您幫忙。依據(jù)后面的“havetoaskyouforhelp”可知應(yīng)選beyond。bebeyondsb.超出某人的理解力氣。答案：A13．解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：最近的爭辯已經(jīng)表明，人們對環(huán)保的態(tài)度與他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械男袨椴蝗?。consistent意為“始終如一的，全都的，堅持的”；reliable意為“牢靠的，可信任的”；satisfied意為“滿足的”；enthusiastic意為“熱忱的，熱心的”。結(jié)合選項及語境可知，consistent符合題意。答案：A14．解析：句意為：只有老師被允許進入閱覽室，也就是說，閱覽室是專供老師們用的。beaccessibletosb.對于某人來說可以進入或使用的。introduce介紹；convenient便利的；useful有用的。答案：D15．解析：句意為：我們期望著這項政策能在我們省實施，這事最近吸引了很多人的關(guān)注。attract吸引，符合題意。preserve疼惜；維持；expand使變大；伸展；support支持；贊助。答案：A【由四川省宜賓市李莊中學(xué)2022高考英語仿真模擬試題改編】單項填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLargeB.50eachC.ItsellswellD.Altogetherthereare52.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it3.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a4.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as5.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering10.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact【參考答案】單項選擇01---05DACBD 06---10ABCAD【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模擬題改編】閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。WhenIdecidedtoquitmyjobasaweddingphotographer,Iwasinmylatetwenties,freshfrommydivorcefromBobwhohadleftmeemptyandconfused.IdecidedtoleavetheUSandtravel.Ihadnosavings,plusmorethan$5,000indebt.WhatIdidhaveweretwosponsoredtasksasatravelphotographer-andwiththatalong,Ithought,itwouldbeeasy.MyfirstexperiencewasaroadtripfromTorontotoLasVegas,paidforbyacardeliveryservice.OthertripsfollowedandthenIstartedatravelblog(博客).Itwasintendedtobemycallingcardforassignmenttravelphotography.Yetevenwithmyblogandpastexperience,emailafteremailIsenttopublications,tryingtogetwork,wentunanswered.Whentheydidgetintouch,editorstoldmethatIhadnochanceofmakingacareerwithtravelphotography.WhileIstruggledtogetonthepaththatIwanted,andasIexpandedmyblogtohelpgetmethere,Ifoundmyselfwearingthehatofafull-timeblogger.Luckily,Igotinattherighttime.Itwas2010，andthetravelindustrywasjuststartingtoturnitsattentiontobloggers.AsInevercouldhavepredicted,myblogging-notmyphotography-didtakemearoundtheworldsuccessfully.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwasforpersonalreasons,butIrealizedlaterthatitwasforfreemarketingformyblogging.Withintwoyears,Iwasbeingaskedtospeakattravelbloggingconferences,whichhelpedmetoraiseanetworkoffriendsaroundtheworld.Evenmoremeaningful,however,waswhenIsawthatmytravelswerealsohelpingotherpeople.MyblogandsocialmediafollowerssawthatIchasedmydreamsandtoldmeoverandoveragainhowtheyneededthatkindofexample,whichwasabsentintheirliveselsewhere.51Aftertheauthorquitherjob,shedecidedto______.A.divorceherhusband B.beaweddingphotographerC.payoffallherdebt D.gotravellingabroad2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthe2ndparagraph?A.Shepaidmoneytoacardeliveryagencyforaroadtrip.B.Sherealisedhisdreamofbecomingatravelphotographer.C.Shegotajobasaneditorinapublishinghouse.D.Shefinallybecameaprofessionalbloggerunintentionally.3.Theauthorbelievedhersuccessmainlyresultedfrom______.A.herpersonalreasons B.herphotographingskillsC.freemarketingforblogging D.boomingoftravelindustry4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhertwoyears'work?A.Inspiring. B.Appealing. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.【參考答案】1—4、DDCA【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模擬題改編】閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeinstituteinChina，GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarin(orPutonghua)languagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforoveradecade.Howtoapplyforourprograms■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbeatleast18yearsold.ingoodhealth,aseniorhighschoolgraduate.■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguageProgramsStep1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.Step2.Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer.Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship(實習(xí)）ProgramStep1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailorfax.Step2.Sendus$310,including$60applicationfeeand$250internshipplacementdeposit,afterreceivingourletterofacceptancefortheprogram.Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.Step4.Plan