2021曲靖市高考英語完形填空、閱理自練及答案5

【由內(nèi)蒙古包頭市201模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Millionsofsportsloversaresillthinkingaboutonething----theWinterOlympicsinSochiRussia.closeto2900menandwomencompetedinthe2022WinterGamesaboutamonthago.TheOlympicsbroughtalotofattentiontoSochi，acityontheblackSea,whichisapopularareaforvacationtravelers.Theareaisknownforitsmildwinters，withwarmtosummer.Atleast$50billionwasspentonthe2022WinterGames,makingitthecostliestOlympicsinhistory.Sevenbilliondollarswasspentonthe2010WinterGamesinVancouver,Canada.OlympicofficialsSomeobserverssaythehighcostispartlytheresultofsecuritymeasures.BrianJenkins，aterrorismexpertfromtheRANDCorporation，gavethefollowingexplanation.'Therewereanywherebetween70,000and100,000policemenandmilitarytroopsdeployedaroundthecity.ThemainthreatcamefromseparatistandIslamistgroupsfromtheNorthCaucasus,especiallyfromChechnyaandDagestan.OnegroupclaimedresponsibilityfortwosuicidebombingsinVolgogradlastDecember.Theattackskilledmorethan30people.Thecityisonlyabout600kilometersawayfromSochi.BruceHoffmanisaterrorismexportfromGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonDC.HesaystheincreasedsecuritymadeItisthoughtthattheterrorists'intentionwastomakelifedifficultfortheRussiansandtocreatesomesortofincidentthatwouldtakeawaytheenjoyment.ThelastOlympiansfromaroundtheworldonRussiansoilwasin1980.ThatwasayearafterSoviettroopsinvadedAfghanistan.Morethansixtycountriesdidn’ttakepartintheMoscowSummerGamestoshowtheiranger.1.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheSochiWinterOlympicscostsomuch?A.Becauseitwasheldatanareapopularforvacationtravelers.B.BecauaetheRussiangovernmentwantedtomakeitthebesteverheld.C.BecausesecuritymeasuresatSochiwerestricterthanbefore.D.Becausetheoriginalplanwasmade7yearsbefore.2.ItcanbeknownfromthepassagethatBruceHoffmanwasA.aterrorismexpertfromtheUSAB.thewriterwhowrotethisarticleC.anathletewhocompetedinSochiD.aterrorismexpertfromRANDCorporation3.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?A.SochiOlympicscostabout4timesasestimated.B.NextwinterOlympicswillbeheldinVancouver.C.Manycountriesrefused.toattendthe1980Olympics.D.Securityisoftenaproblemininternationalsportgames.4.TheterroristsmighthaveattackedSochiOlympicsbecauseA.theywantedtomaketroublefortheRussiansB.theythoughtRussiashouldn'tspendsomuchonsportC.theythoughtPutinwasnotanicepresidentD.theywerenotinterestedinwintersports【參考答案】1--4、CABA閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Iwasinacharityshoplookingatthesecondhandbooks.Itjustsohappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoysection.AfterafewminutesIbecameawareofagroupofwomenstandingbehindme.TheywerepoorlydressedandspokeinwhatsoundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.Astheylookedthroughtheclothesrailsalittlegirl,aboutthreeyearsold,cameovertothetoysection.Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoypram（嬰兒車）.Whatisitaboutlittlegirlsandtoyprams?Idon'tknow,butwhateveritisitsincrediblycute!Shespoketohermotherand,inhaltingEnglishhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.Threepoundswastheanswer---aboutfivedollars.Themumlookeddownatherchild,perhapscalculatingwhatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneyshewouldhaveleft.Thenshesimplyshookherhead.Thechilddidn'treactbadlyassomemight.Beingtold“no”wasobviouslynotanewexperienceforher.Butshecouldn'tkeepthedisappointmentfromherface.Ihadthegrandtotaloffourpoundsinmypocket,twotwo-poundcoins.AmomentlaterItappedthemotherontheshoulder,pointedtothecoinswhichIhadleftinthepramandsaid,"Buyheradollytoo."Ididn'thangabouttoseetheendresult.Afterall,it'snotaboutbeingthanked.Imademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.Themoneywasaninvestmentinthehappinessoftheworld.Wasthereanybetterway,Iwondered,togetsomuchhappinessforsolittlemoneythantobuyalittlegirlatoypram?Andadollytositinit!1.Whatdidthelittlegirlsaytohermotheraccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Sheaskedhermothertocalculatehermoney.B.Sheaskedhermothertobuythetoypramforher.C.Sheaskedhermothertoborrowmoneyfromtheauthor.D.Sheaskedhermothertoasktheshopassistantthepriceofthetoypram.2.Themothershookherheadbecause________.A.shethoughtthetoywasn’tworththemoney.B.shefounditdifficulttocalculatehermoney.C.shefoundshedidn’ttakeenoughmoneywithher.D.shethoughtthetoywasnotsuitableforherdaughter.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.A.thegirlusuallybehavedbadly.B.themotherusuallytreatedherdaughterbadly.C.themotherwasnotrichenoughtomeetherdaughter’sneedoften.D.thelittlegirlwasoftenrefusedbecausesheaskedfortoomanytoys.4.Whatwouldthegirlprobablygetfinally?A.BothatoypramandadollyB.EitheratoypramoradollyC.Twotwo-poundcoins.D.Nothing5.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Optimisticandenergetic.B.PleasantandgratefulC.Wealthyandhealthy.D.Sympatheticandhelpful【參考答案】1—5、BCCAD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Growingup,Iremembermyfatherasasilent,seriousman—notthesortofpersonaroundwhomonecouldlaugh.AsateenagerarrivinginAmerica,knowingnothing,Iwantedafatherwhocouldexplainthehumanjourney.Incollege,whenfriendscalledhomeforadvice,IwouldsinkintodeepdepressionforwhatIdidnothave.Today,attwenty-seven,Ihavecometorediscovertheminwaysthatmyteenagemindwouldnotallow—asadultsandasfriendswiththeirownfaultsandweaknesses.Onenightaftermymovebackhome,Ioverheardmyfatheronthetelephone.Therewassometrouble.Later,Dadsharedtheproblemwithme.Apparentlymylegaltraininghadearnedmesomeprivilegesinhiseyes.ItalkedthroughtheproblemwithDad,analyzingthepurposesofthepeopleinvolvedandofferingseveralnegotiationstrategies(策略).Helistenedpatientlybeforefinallyadmitting,“Ican’tthinklikethat.Iamasimpleman.”Dadisabrilliantscientistwhocandeconstructthebuildingblocksofnature.Yethumannatureisamysterytohim.ThatnightIrealizedthathewassimplynotskilledatdealingwithpeople,muchlessthetroubleofaconflictedteenager.It’snotinhisnaturetounderstandhumandesires.Andso,thereitwas—itwasnoone’sfaultthatmyfatherheldnointerestinhumanliveswhileIplacedgreatimportanceinthem.Weareattimesbornmoresensitive,wide-eyed,anddreamythanourparentsandbecomemorecuriousandidealisticthanthem.Dadperhapsneverexpectedmeforachild.AndI,whoknewDadasanintelligentman,hadneverunderstoodthathisintelligencedidnotcoverallofmyfeelings.Ithassavedmeyearsofquestioningandconfusion.InowseemyparentsaspeoplewhohaveotherrelationshipsthanjustFatherandMother.Inowoverlooktheirmanyfaultsandweaknesses,whichonceannoyedme.Inowknowmyparentsasfriends:peoplewhoaskmeforadvice;peoplewhoneedmysupportandunderstanding.AndI’vecometoseemypastclearer.6.Whatwastheauthor’simpressionofherfatherwhenshewasateenager?A.Friendlybutirresponsible.B.Intelligentbutsevere.C.Coldandaggressive.D.Caringandcommunicative.7.Whydidtheauthorfeeldepressedwhenherfriendscalledhome?A.Shedidnothaveaphonetocallhome.B.Herfatherdidnotcareaboutherhumanjourney.C.Herfatherwastoobusytoanswerherphone.D.Herfathercouldn’tgiveherappropriateadvice.8.Aftertheauthoroverheardherfatheronthetelephone,_________.A.heblamedherforimpoliteness.B.herediscoveredhumannature.C.heconsultedwithherabouthisproblem.D.hechangedhisattitudetowardstheauthor.9.Theauthorrealizedthat_________.A.herfatherhadtoomanyfaultsandweaknessesB.herfatherwasnotasintelligentasshehadthought.C.herfatherwasnotgoodatinterpersonalrelationships.D.herfatherplacedtoomuchimportanceinsocialactivities.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MyParentsasFriends.B.MyParentsasadvisors.C.Myfather—aseriousman.D.Myfather—anintelligentscientist.【參考答案】6—10、BDCCA完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat__1__intheworldinthe__2__century.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,intheoffices,inbigshops,__3__atschools.Todayitisused__4__manyways.Itreally__5__theworldlargewealth(財寶)andhappiness.Thefirstcomputerintheworldwas__6__Enid.ItwasbuiltinAmericain1946.Itwas__7__andheavy.__8__itwasborn,ithasbeendevelopingveryfast.Untilnowithasgone__9__fourperiods（時期，階段）andchangedalot.There’remanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.Itbecomesmoreandmore__10__.Thecomputercandomostofthethings__11__thepeople.Itcanhelpusto__12__abouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearn__13__wewanttolearnandtothink__14__ourselves.__15__astudentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.名師點評 本文介紹了電腦的產(chǎn)生、進展以及在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袕V泛的使用，針對一些人對將來電腦會把握人類的擔(dān)憂，作者提出了自己的看法。(A)1.A.inventions B.discoveriesC.robots D.inventors【解析】A。oneof后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，依據(jù)文章意思，可知答案是A。(D)2.A.twenty-first B.twentiesC.twelfth D.twentieth【解析】D。要表達第幾個世紀，應(yīng)當(dāng)用“序數(shù)詞＋century”，而依據(jù)常識，計算機是二十世紀的產(chǎn)物，A項“二十一世紀”與實際不符合。(B)3.A.also B.butalso