【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練21

雙基限時(shí)練(二十一)Unit12Lesson4Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．—Doyoufindthefilminteresting?—Onthe________(相反的),Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit.答案contrary2．Theschoolis95percent________(少數(shù)民族).Thatmeans95percentofchildrenarenotwhiteAmericanbutfromdifferentracial(種族的)groups.答案minority3．Thisisthe________(地點(diǎn))wherethecarcrashhappened.答案spot4．Weattendeda________(預(yù)展)ofthewinterfashioncollection.答案preview5．He________(固定)astamptotheenvelopeandmailedit.答案attached6．ThoughIhavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears,itisnotmy________(誕生地)．答案birthplace7．Thiscompanymainly________(出口)itsproductstoEuropeancountries.答案exports8．Insummer,wechildrenusedtoplayallkindsofgames________(在戶外)．答案outdoors9．Please________(寬恕)mymistakesandgivemeanotherchance.答案forgive10．Inourclass,manyclassmatesenjoy________(文學(xué))intheirsparetime.答案literatureⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond________playingtennisnowadays.答案與解析ofbefondof“寵愛(ài)”。2．Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina________(minor)．答案與解析minoritybeinaminority“占少數(shù)”。3．Toourdelight,shequicklyadapted________herselftothesituation.答案to4．—Youdon'tlikefootball,doyou?—________thecontrary,Ilikeitverymuch.答案與解析On問(wèn)句句意：你不寵愛(ài)足球，是嗎？答語(yǔ)后半句說(shuō)“我格外寵愛(ài)”，意思和問(wèn)句正相反，onthecontrary意思是“正相反；恰恰相反”。5．Icouldn'tbear________(listen)anylonger,soIlefttheroom.答案與解析tolisten/listeningbear此處意為“容忍”，其后可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞，符合題意。6．Theoldprofessorhasastrangewayofmakinghislessons________(live)andinteresting.答案與解析livelylively“生動(dòng)的；活潑的”。7．Ican'tforgivemyself________notbeingabletolookafterheratthattime.答案與解析for句意：我因那時(shí)不能照看她而不能原諒我自己。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AIfyougotoFinland,youwilllikelybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaith(信任)istowavetheirregistration(登記)cardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”．Inasocietyofsuchhighmoral(道德的)practice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguard(警惕)againstothers?1．WhiletakingataxiinFinland,apassenger________.A.canneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoB.onlypaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideC.cangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverD.needstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstration(證明)beforeleavingwithoutpaying答案與解析A從第一段的句子“Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.”可知，在芬蘭乘出租車的時(shí)候，乘客可以在還未付錢的狀況下(臨時(shí))去任何地方，司機(jī)都不會(huì)擔(dān)憂。選擇A項(xiàng)。2．WecanknowfromthepassagethatinFinland________.A.bothhotelguestsandoutsidedinersareservedfoodfreeofchargeB.bighotelsaremostlypoorlymanagedC.guestscanenjoyfreefoodoncetheystayedinthehotelD.bighotelsprovidemealsforallkindsofdiners答案與解析D依據(jù)文章其次段的句子“Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.”可知，在芬蘭大旅店供應(yīng)全部外面人的餐飲。選擇D項(xiàng)。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Generallyspeaking,inFinland,workerscangetmorepaybyworkinglonghours.B.Thebossesaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.C.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.D.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.答案與解析B依據(jù)文章第三段“Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.”可知，不是老板太忙沒(méi)時(shí)間檢查工人的工作時(shí)間，而是他們定好了協(xié)議。選擇B項(xiàng)。4．Itcanbeconcludedthat________.A.FinnishpeoplearereallyfoolishindailylifeB.FinlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheatsC.alltheFinnsarerichandthereforehonestD.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevel答案與解析D從最終一段的句子“Inasocietyofsuchhighmoral(道德的)practice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguard(警惕)againstothers？”可知，D項(xiàng)正確，芬蘭社會(huì)的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格外高。BThesedaysmostpeopleinBritainandtheUSAdonotwearveryformalclothes.Butsometimesitisimportanttoweartherightthing.ManyBritishpeopledon'tthinkaboutclothesverymuch.Theyjustliketobecomfortable.Whentheygoouttoenjoythemselves,theycanwearalmostanything.Attheatres,cinemasandconcertsyoucanputonwhateveryoulike—fromelegant(端莊的)suitanddressestojeans(牛仔褲)andsweaters.Anythinggoes,aslongasyoulookcleanandtidy.ButinBritain,aswellastheUSA,meninofficesusuallywearsuitsandties,andwomenweardressesorskirts(nottrousers).Doctors,lawyersandbusinesspeoplewearquiteformalclothes.Andinsomehotelsandrestaurantsmenhavetoweartiesandwomenwearsmartdresses.Inmanyways,AmericansaremorerelaxedthanBritishpeople,buttheyaremorecarefulwiththeirclothes.Athomeoronholiday,mostAmericanswearinformalorsportsclothes.Butwhentheygooutintheevening,theyliketolookelegant.Ingoodhotelsandrestaurants,menhavetowearjacketsandties,andwomenwearprettyclothesandsmarthairstyles.ItisdifficulttosayexactlywhatpeoplewearinBritainandtheUSA,becauseeveryoneisdifferent.Ifyouarenotsurewhattowear,watchwhatotherpeopledoandthendothesame.You'llfeelmorerelaxedifyoudon'tlooktoodifferentfromanyoneelse.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatpeoplewearinBritainandtheUSAB.weshouldweardifferentclothesindifferentoccasionsC.dothesameasotherpeopleinothercountriesdoD.mostpeoplewearveryformalclothesinBritain答案與解析A通讀全文可知，本文重點(diǎn)敘述了英國(guó)人、美國(guó)人在不同的場(chǎng)合穿不同的衣服。故A項(xiàng)正確。6．ManypeopleinBritainwearfreelywhenthey________.A.attendmeetings B.attendlecturesC.spendtheirsparetime D.meettheirfriends答案與解析C依據(jù)其次段第三句“Whentheygoouttoenjoythemselves,theycanwearalmostanything.”可知英國(guó)人自?shī)首詷?lè)時(shí)，穿著很任憑。故C項(xiàng)正確。7．Whodon'tusuallywearsuitsorties?A.Lawyers. B.Drivers.C.Doctors. D.Secretaries.答案與解析B依據(jù)第三段其次句“Doctors,lawyersandbusinesspeoplewearquiteformalclothes.”可知司機(jī)不包括在內(nèi)。故B項(xiàng)正確。8．IfyouvisitanAmericanfriendintheeveningyoumayfindthatyourfriendwears________.A.dirtyclothes B.fineclothesC.formalclothes D.informalclothes答案與解析D依據(jù)第四段其次句“Athomeoronholiday,mostAmericanswearinformalorsportsclothes.”可知晚上在家，美國(guó)人穿非正式的服裝。故D項(xiàng)正確。9．Ifyouareinaforeigncountry,thebestwaythewritersuggestsusistowear________.A.strangeclothesB.yournativeclothesC.thesameclothesasthepeopletherewearD.prettyclothes答案與解析C依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Ifyouarenotsurewhattowear,watchwhatotherpeopledoand