【創(chuàng)新設計】2021高考英語(湖南專用)大二輪總復習高考倒計時第16天精練一刻鐘

eqⅠ.常考句型【句型1】We，therefore，canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussionthat...“因此，由上面的爭辯我們可以明白……”仿寫：因此，由上面的爭辯我們可以明白學習英語很重要。We，therefore，canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussionthatlearningEnglishisveryimportant.【句型2】...the＋...est＋名詞＋(that)＋主語＋haveever＋seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)...themost＋形容詞＋名詞＋(that)＋主語＋haveever＋seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)仿寫：①海倫是我所看過的最秀麗的女孩。HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.②張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到的最慈愛的老師。Mr.ZhangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.Ⅱ.完形填空MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten，andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing，butnotgoodat1.Asforme，I2bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally3.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand4Dadtogosailing.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake，a5windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit6.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany7，butatthismomenthe8.“John!Help！”heshoutedinatremblingvoice，withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany9.HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond，a10ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetillerbutitwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater11theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater，andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment，Ifeltfiercelyprotectiveofhim.IswamtoDad12andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船殼)oftheboat.“It'sallright，Dad.Wearesafenow，”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。以第一人稱的形式敘述了“我”和父親之間的故事：父親在作者心中始終都是臨危不懼，能應對任何困難的，但是在一次航船時患病危急時刻，作者掛念了父親，并覺察出父親因流露出懼色而感到愧疚。他感到自己長大了，可以回報父親了，體現(xiàn)小孩成長后的反哺，帶著濃濃的親情，體現(xiàn)了濃濃的父子之情。1．A.boating B．runningC．swimming D．teaching解析依據(jù)11空后那句Wewerethrownintothewater，andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly“我們被卷入水中，父親毫無目的地掙扎”可知：父親不擅長游泳。boat“劃船”；run“跑步”。答案C2．A.enjoyed B．desiredC．hated D．learned解析依據(jù)最終一段中的IswamtoDad...andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船殼)oftheboat可知“我會游泳”，故learned最佳。enjoy“觀賞，享受”；desire“渴望，要求”；hate“厭惡，不寵愛”；learn“學習，學會”。答案D3．A.unforgivable B．unforgettableC．cheerful D．regretful解析依據(jù)最終一段ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.可知該大事是讓作者unforgettable“難忘的”。unforgivable“不行原諒的，不行饒恕的”；cheerful“使人感到開心的”；regretful“懊悔的，圓滿的”。答案B4．A.sent B．orderedC．invited D．a(chǎn)llowed解析依據(jù)上下文，“我”回到家里邀請父親去劃船。send“派遣，打發(fā)”；order“命令，指示”；allow“允許，準許”。答案C5．A.strong B．gentle C．cold D．hot解析依據(jù)11空后Wewerethrownintothewater可知：最終作者父子倆落水。只有強風才會導致這樣的結(jié)果。strong“強大的，(風、水流等)強勁的”；gentle“溫存的”；cold“寒冷的”；hot“酷熱的”。答案A6．A.repeatedly B．lightlyC．hardly D．violently解析repeatedly“一再，一再”；lightly“輕輕地，稍微地”；hardly“幾乎不，簡直不”；violently“激烈地，猛烈地”。依據(jù)后文可知，只有強風猛烈的攻擊才會導致父子倆落水。答案D7．A.danger B．place C．sport D．job解析danger“危急”；place“地方，地點”；sport“運動，體育競技活動”；job“工作，職業(yè)”。依據(jù)9空后的HewastheoneIalways...forstrengthandsecurity.可知：父親始終都很宏大，遇到任何危急都能從容應對。答案A8．A.suffered B．fellC．froze D．withdrew解析依據(jù)連詞but可知，這次父親由于不會游泳感到恐驚而froze“不知所措”。suffer“受苦，患病”；fall“落下，跌倒”；withdraw“撤退，撤離”。答案C9．A.problem B．relationshipC．machine D．boat解析依據(jù)第7空Dadwasalwaysathisbestinanydanger得出：父親始終都是宏大的，遇到任何problem“問題”都能從容應對。fix在此處應當理解為“解決，應付”。relationship“關(guān)系”；machine“機器”；boat“船”。答案A10．A.fountain B．streamC．shower D．wave解析依據(jù)下文Antherhugewallofwater...theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater可知：突然來臨的狂風掀起了wave“水浪”將船打翻。fountain“噴泉”；stream“溪流”；shower“小雨，沐浴”。答案D11．A.gotthrough B．pouredintoC．turnedover D．liftedup解析getthrough“通過，渡過”；pourinto“倒，灌入”；turnover“翻過來，掀翻”；liftup“舉起；提……起來”。依據(jù)下句Wewerethrownintothewater可知：浪把船掀翻。答案C12．A.hopelessly B．quicklyC．slowly D．helplessly解析前一段提到父親落水后由于不會游泳而慌張失措，作者必定擔憂父親安危，quickly“快速”救援。hopelessly“無期望地”；slowly“漸漸地”；helplessly“無助地”。答案BⅢ.語法填空Chinaisbecomingricherandricherintheworld，sohealthyeatingis1verypopulartopicinthecountry.Peoplebegintoeatinexpensiverestaurantsandorderunusualfood2pleasure.Peoplebelievethat，withmoremoneyintheirpockets，itisabsolutelyreasonabletoeatbetterandeatwhatevertheylike.However，thisisnotacleveridea.Somefoodisharmfultohumanbody，butpeopleare“brave”enoughtotaste3.Forexample，somebirdscancausebirdflu，4cansometimesinfecthuman.SomeanimalscancauseSARS.PeoplewerekilledwhenitbrokeoutinGuangdong，China.Ifpeoplearenotcarefulenough，5willbemoreoutbreaksofillnesses6tothewrongeatingofanimals.Whatshouldweeattokeephealthy？Traditionalsciencegivesussomeusefulideasaboutit.We7toeatthefoodhighinprotein，fiberandvitamin，butlow8cholesterol(膽固醇)，sugarandsalt.1．解析topic為可數(shù)名詞且第一次被提到，故使用不定