2021屆福建省漳州市高一下學(xué)期期末高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

漳州市2020-2021學(xué)年（下）期末高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題考試時間120分鐘；滿分150分注：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisJenny?A.Aworker. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Athome.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Colleagues.4.Howwillthewomangotothechurch?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Totakeavacationwithher.C.Tolearnaboutsomehistoricalsites.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sam'sschoolwork. B.Acomingtest. C.Abookreport.7.HowwillthewomanhelpSamtonight?A.Byprintinghispaper. B.Bysolvingmathproblems. C.Bycheckinghisreport.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whenwillthewomaneatoutwithherparents?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnMonday.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Dosomehousework. B.Restathome. C.Takeabusinesstrip.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatimpressedthewomanmostabouttheClassicalCafe?A.Theprice. B.Thefood. C.Thewaiters.11.WhatdoesKarlthinkofthefestival?A.Justso-so. B.Interesting. C.Boring.12.WhatdoesKarladvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothefestival. B.Trytherestaurant. C.Learntocook.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Buyaflat. B.Sellaflat. C.Rentaflat.14.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-bedroomflatinthesouthernarea?A.About$650amonth. B.About$380amonth. C.About$180amonth.15.Whatistheadvantageoftheeasternarea?A.Thereisabeach.B.Therearelotsofparks.C.Therearelow-pricedflats.16.Whydofewpeoplewanttoliveinthenorthernarea?A.Itistooexpensive. B.Therearemanyfactories. C.Therearemanyinsects.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhatdidWangmakewithwoodinhismostpopularvideo?A.Adoor. B.Abridge. C.Apotcover.18.WhydidWanglearnwoodworkinginthebeginning?A.Tosupporthisfamily.B.Tomakehisowntoys.C.Torealizehismother'swish.19.WhosharedWang'svideosonline?A.Hisgrandson. B.Hisson. C.Alocalfarmer.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Wang'swoodworkingskill.B.Wang'schildhoodexperiences.C.Wang'seffortstosellthefarmproduce.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AExploreGreensboroCentrallylocatedinNorthCarolina'spicture-likeheartland,there'ssomethingforeveryone.We'retakingextrameasurestokeepyouhealthy,apartofCountonMeNC.FeelathomeinGreensboro，NC.Call336.274.2282orvisitVisitGreensboroNC.comforafreeVisitorsGuide.ExploreHendersonvilleMorethanever,gettingoutdoorsisimportant.HeadtotheBlueRidgeMountainsforhikingpaths,bikingpaths,orchardpaths,craftpathsandtheCheers!Path,whichshowsdiversewines.Call800.828.4244orvisitVisitHendersonilleNC.orgformoreinformation.ExploreFairbanksExploreFairbanks,Alaska.BeinspiredbythelightoftheAuroraBorealis（北極光）.RenewyourenergyundertheMidnightSun.ExperiencethewarmthofFairbanks.ImagineYourselfHere.ExploreCall1.800.327.5774orvisitExploreFairbanks.comforafreeVisitorsGuide.VisitAnchorageAlaska'swideopenspaceshaveawayofdrawinggenerationsclosertogether.Reconnectoverglaciers（冰川）,goldwashing,wildlifewatching,andmore—itallbeginsinAnchorage.Startplanningtoday.Formoreinformation,visitVisitAnchorage.netorcall1.907.257.2363.ExploreSt.LawrenceCruiseLineExperiencethebeautyandhistoryofCanada'sriversaboardaclassicriverboat.Oursmallshipovernightcruisesaredesignedforsafetyandcomfort.RequestourtravelguideatStLawrenceCruiseLines.comor1.800.267.7868.ForMoreInformationVisitRD.COM/TRAVELTIPS.21.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesetrips?A.TheGreensboro,NCtripprovidesdrinksfortourists.B.TheHendersonville,NCtripisspeciallydesignedforfamilies.C.YoumayseethesunatmidnightinFairbanks,D.St.LawrenceCruiseLineoffersmanyoutdooractivities.22.Freeguideservicesareofferedinthetripsto.A.Greensboro,NC&Anchorage,AK B.Greensboro,NCC.Hendersonville,NC&Fairbanks,AK D.Hendersonville,23.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?A.Advertisesomewebsites. B.Comparevarioustrips.C.Introducedifferentcities. D.Attractpeopletotravel.BCHINADAILY—In2011,scientistsmovedeightRothschild'sgiraffestoLongicharoIsland.Theyhopeditwouldsavetheendangeredanimalsfromhuntersandallowtheirnumberstoincrease.However,thelargeamountofraininAugust2020causedthelakewaterleveltorise,cuttingtheareaofffromthemainlandandreducingtheonce100-acrehabitattoabout8acres,whichmadeitnecessarytorelocateInDecember2020,therescuersteamedupwithUK-basednon-profitorganizationSaveGiraffesNowtoconstructabarge（駁船）,whichisdesignedandbuiltspecificallytocarrytall,heavygiraffes.Itfloatsatopaseriesofemptydrumswithitssidesmadehighertokeeptheanimalsfromjumpingoutasthebargewasgentlypulledbyboats.TheirfirstgiraffetobesavedwasAsiwa,whowastrappedalonewithnofoodsources.However,makingthegentlegiantgetonthebargewasnoteasy.Thegiraffesdon'tknowthatyou'retryingtohelpthem,"O'Connor,presidentofSaveGiraffesNow,says."Theythinkyou'llhurtthem.Sothey'rereallytryingtoworkagainstyou,whichmakesitevenharder."AfterseveralattemptstoleadAsiwaonboardthebargewithtreatsfailed,thescientistshadnochoicebuttosedate（注射鎮(zhèn)定劑）her.Whileit'softenusedtotransportlargeanimals,itisnotthepreferredmethodforgiraffessincethechangeinbloodpressurecoulddamagetheirbrains.Topreventanyaccidents,therescuersgavethegiraffealightsedativeandthenquicklyguidedherontothebarge.ToensureAsiwawouldnotfrighten,theycoveredherheadwithahoodandputsocksinherearstoblockoutsound."Thewonderfulpartwaswatchinghergentlywalkofftheboatoncethehoodwasremovedasifnothinghadhappened,"saidphotographerAmiVitale.Weatherpermitting,therescuershopetorelocatetheisland'sremainingsevengiraffesbyMarch2021tothe44,000-acreRukoCommunityWildlifeConservancy.Oncewerescuethem,that'snottheendofit,"O'Connorsays."That'sactuallyjustthebeginningoftryingtorepopulatetheentireWesternRiftValleywiththistypeofgiraffe,wheretheybecamelocallyextinct70yearsago."24.Whatmightdirectlycausetherelocatingofthegiraffes?A.Aheavyrain. B.Thekillingfromhunters.C.Asmallerhabitat. D.Theconstructionofabarge.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Asedativewouldfrightengiraffes.B.IttookeffortstorelocateAsiwa.C.Asiwareadilyfollowedtherescuers'orders.D.Therescuersmanagedtosaveallthegiraffes.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Rothschild'sgiraffeslosttheirhabitat.B.Whyitwasdifficulttotransportthegiraffes.C.RescuersmovedRothschild'sgiraffestosafety.D.Howtherescuersgotthegiraffeontothebarge.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsstory. B.Aresearchreport.C.Abiologybook. D.Apetmagazine.CFacedwithadropofpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasinglyturningtorobotsforhelp.Overtheyears,robotshavebeenusedtoperformalargenumberofhumantasks,includingbuildingproductsandprovidingcareandcompanyforoldpeople.ThelatestadditiontotheJapanese"workforce"maybeModel-T.Thisseven-foot-tallrobotiscurrentlytakingtestsrestocking（補(bǔ)給）sandwiches,drinks,andreadymealsonshelvesatlocalconveniencestorechainsLawsonandFamilyMart.Model-T,whosefaceissomewhatlikethatofakangaroo,iscertainlynotthefirstrestockingrobot.However,thewarehouse（倉庫）robotscurrentlybeingusedbysupermarkets,likeWalmart,areonlyabletocompletesingle,repetitivetasks,suchasstacking（堆積）boxes.Model-T,ontheotherhand,hasawiderangeofmovementandcanbeusedtorestockobjectsofvarioussizes.Soitisperfectforconvenienceandgrocerystores,whichsellalargevarietyofitems."Itisabletohold,orpickandplace,objectsofseveraldifferentshapesandsizesintodifferentlocations,"Telexistence,thecompanybehindModel-T,said.Model-Tisnotautonomous.Instead,itisoperatedbyhuman"pilots"wearingvirtualglassesandspecialgloves.Therefore,theoperatorsareableto"feel"theproductthattherobotisholdingintheirhandsandthenguideittotherightshelf.Sincetheconnectionbetweentherobotandthehumanoperatoronlyhasa0.05secondslatency（時延）,theoperationprocessisnearlyseamless.TelexistencesaystheVR-controlledrobotsareeasiertodevelop.Theyarealsotentimescheaperthanautonomousrobots,whichrequiremuchmoreprogramming.Model-T'seasy-to-usecontrolsrequirelittletrainingandcanbeoperatedfromafarawaylocation.DuringthetestataTokyoFamilyMartstore,therobotwascontrolledfromtheTelexistenceofficeaboutfivemilesaway.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontherobotsusedbyWalmartinParagraph3?A.Toillustratethewideuseofrobots.B.TostresstheadvantagesofModel-T.C.Tocomparesupermarketswithgrocerystores.D.Toshowthelonghistoryofwarehouserobots.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seamless"probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Impossibletocomplete. B.Quiteeasytogowrong.C.Changingatahighspeed. D.Continuingwithoutstopping.30.Accordingtothetext,Model-Tcan.A.helppreparemealsB.becontrolledonlywithinashortdistanceC.sellgoodsinstoresD.placeitemsofvariousshapesproperly31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsModel-T?A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful.C.Positive. D.Worried.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ascollegestudents,weoftenhavealotofassignments（作業(yè)）toattendto.Reading,essays,andexercisescanbuildupveryquickly!32.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusshowtostayontopofyourassignmentsandreading.Payattentiontothesyllabus（教學(xué)大綱）33.Youcandothisbycheckingyourclasssyllabusoften.Asyllabuswillstateclearlywhatassignmentsyouareexpectedtohandinandonwhichdate.Writedownallthesedatesinyourplannersoyouwon'tforgetthem.SetasidetimetoreadandworkonyourassignmentsAnotherwayistosetasidetimetodothem.Youwillbemuchmorelikelytodoyourworkifyouplantimeforit.Whenyouscheduleyourtime,youcanalsochoosethetimewhenyouworkbest.34.Paceyourself（控制節(jié)奏）Don'twaittogetstartedonituntilthelastminute.35.Decidewhichtasksyouwilldooneachdaysoyoucancompletetheassignmentslowlywithoutburningyourselfout.Whenyoupaceyourself,youwillbeabletogeteverythingdone,butwithoutthestressofhavingtodoitallatthelastminute.36We,ashumans,tendtoputoffthetaskstroublingusandtrytoavoidthem.Unfortunately,youcan'tputthemoffifyouwanttostayontopofyourassignments.Instead,asksomeoneforhelpwhenyou'restuck.Thebestpersonyoucouldturntowouldbeyourprofessorsincetheywillverylikelybetheonesgradingyourassignment.Attendingtheirofficehoursistheperfecttimetodoit.A.AskforhelpifyouneeditB.PutofftheassignmentswhennecessaryC.It'seasytofallbehind,butyoudon'thavetoD.Apartfromsettingasidetime,youshouldalsosetgoalsforyourselfE.Instead,plantocompletetheassignmentoverthecourseofafewdaysF.Thebestwaytostayontopofyourassignmentistobeawareofwhat'sgoingoninclassG.Forexample,ifyouareamorningperson,youcangetyourworkdoneinthemorningratherthanatnight第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheBoyWhoHadEverythingWhenIwasababy,myparentsgavemeanythingIwanted.Whenmydaddied,mymom37metoevenmoreasshetriedtomakemefeelbetter.Itcontinueduntiltherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）market38.Mymomhadspentnearlyallthe39init.Thuswehadtoliveonatightbudget（預(yù)算緊張）.WheneverIaskedforanewtoy,orbike,or40toseeamovie,mymomwouldsaywecouldn'taffordthat.Ididn'tknowmy41werenothelpingmymom.Shewas42topayourwaterandpower43.WhenIgotT-shirtsformy15thbirthdayinsteadofavideogame,whichIalways44mymommusthavesensedhow45Iwasandstartedcrying.SuddenlyIrealizedshecouldn'taffordtogivemeanythingIdidn'tneedandthatIwasbeingso46.FromthenonIlearnedto47thetoysorgamesIdidhave.WhenIwantedanewiPod,Ihadtoworktobuyit.Itmayhavebeenatough48,butIlearnedthe49betweenwhatIwantedandwhatIneeded.NowI'mgratefulforeverythingIhaveandunderstandthatthefeelingofhavingtruly50somethingisoneofthebestfeelingsintheworld.IguessI'vereally51.37.A.led B.introduced C.treated D.drew38.A.crashed B.settled C.developed D.disappeared39.A.time B.energy C.effort D.money40.A.also B.even C.rather D.still41.A.requests B.complaints C.suggestions D.orders42.A.planning B.struggling C.helping D.promising43.A.menus B.lists C.data D.bills44.A.played B.owned C.desired D.recommended45.A.shocked B.anxious C.embarrassed D.disappointed46.A.unhappy B.unlucky C.ungrateful D.unfriendly47.A.appreciate B.store C.share D.identify48.A.experience B.decision C.test D.job49.A.competition B.similarity C.unity D.difference50.A.had B.earned C.bought D.lost51.A.believed B.succeeded C.changed D.survived第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。52.Shefoundherlostringwhile（fold）clothes.53.Hefinally（admit）thathehadmadeamistake.54.Our（origin）planwastostayforjustafewdays.55.Fewpeoplevisitthevillage（surround）bymountains.56.Tom（remind）manytimesbynownottotalkinclass.57.I'm（absolute）confidentthatmydaughterwilldoagoodjob.58.Hisgreat（achieve）istomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteam.59.Theycarriedontheresearchfor（decade）beforetheysucceeded.60.Thehotelwehavereservedrang（confirm）ourtimeofarrival.61.Thepowerfultyphoonyesterdayresultedgreatdamageinourtown.第三節(jié)詞組填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，選擇一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入空白處。adaptto nowthat belongto tryout takeadvantageofinspiteof onaverage inmemoryof bringabout figureout62.Lionsandtigersthecatfamily.63.Shewenttoworktheheavyrain.64.I'mgoingtothegoodweathertogoforawalk.65.Tomcametoforthefootballteambutwasrejected.66.Wecallforeverycountrytomakeeffortstopeace.67.Ittookthemawhiletohowtooperatethenewmachine.68.Thestatueisthesoldierswhodiedindefenceofthecountry.69.Accordingtoastudy,highschoolstudentssleepfor6.5hours.70.Everyonebecomesaneighborweareallpartoftheglobalvillage.71.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetothechange.第四部分寫作（35分）第一節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）72.這兩座城市有很多共同點。（common）73.如果可能的話，你最好8點出發(fā)。（setoff）74.攝入足夠的水對你的健康有好處。（benefit,takein）75.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohearthenews.76.InoticedamanrunningoutofthebankwhenIgotoffthecar.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Sarah打算暑假來漳州旅游，來信詢問漳州古城的情況。請你寫封回信，簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容：1.位置：九龍江北岸、市中心；2.概況：0.86平方千米、歷史悠久、第一個閩南文化生態(tài)保護(hù)區(qū)的重要組成部分；3.特色：古式建筑群、孔廟、中山公園、閩南小吃等；4.交通：公共汽車13、17、31路。參考詞匯：閩南文化生態(tài)保護(hù)區(qū)MinnanCulturalEcologicalReserve孔子Confucius平方千米squarekilometer注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheOldTownofZhangzhou.Hereissomethingaboutit.Yours,LiHua漳州市2020-2021學(xué)年（下）期末高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力1-5CABCA 6-10ACABC 11-15BACBB 16-20CBABA第二部分閱讀21-23CBD 24-27CBCA 28-31BDDC 32-36CFGEA第三部分 語言運用完形填空37-41CADBA 42-46BDCDC 47-51AADBC語法填空52.folding 53.admitted 54.original 55.surrounded56.hasbeenreminded 57.absolutely 58.achievement 59.decades 60.toconfirm 61.in詞塊填空62.belongto63.inspiteof64.takeadvantageof65.tryout66.bringabout67.figureout68.inmemoryof69.onaverage70.nowthat71.adaptto第四部分寫作英漢互譯：72.Thetwocitieshave/hadalot/agreatdeal/muchincommon.1分1分1分73.If（itis）possible,youhad/you'dbettersetoffat8（am/pm/o'clock）.1分1分1分74.Takingin/Totakeinenoughwaterisofbenefitto/for/benefitsyourhealth.1分1分1分或Itisofbenefitto/for/benefitsyourhealthtotakeinenoughwater.1分1分1分75.坦白說，聽到這個消息我感到很輕松/松了口氣。1分1分1分76.（當(dāng)）我下車的時候，（我）注意到/看到一個男人（正）從銀行跑出來。1分1分1分書面表達(dá)OnepossibleversionDearSarah,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheOldTownofZhangzhou.Hereissomethingaboutit.Covering0.86squarekilometers,theOldTownislocateddowntownandonthenorthoftheJiulongjiangRiver,whichmeansit'sconvenienttogettherebybus.YoucantakebusNo.13,17or31.Withalonghistory,it'swell-knownforitsgoodpreservationofMinnanculture,makingitanimportantpartofthefirstMinnanCulturalEcologicalReserve.TheOldTownisnotonlyaneyeopenerforyoutoadmireoldbuildings,andvisitthefamousConfuciusTempleandZhongshanPark,butalsooffersachanceforyoutotastevariouslocalsnacks.Ifyou'reinterestedinMinnanwayoflife,youcan'tmissit!Yours,LiHua聽力原文Text1M:DoesJennyplantogotosummerschool?W:No,shewantstoworkandsavesomemoneyduringthesummerholiday.M:That'sgood.Maybeshecanhelpandpaysomeofhercollegetuitionnexttime.Text2M:HereisamenuprintedinEnglish.Whatwouldyoulike,Judy?W:Well,IthinkI'llhavefriedchickenfirst.It'soneofthemostpopularfoodshere.Text3W:John,putdownyourpennow.Thetestisoverandyouarenotallowedtowriteinanymoreanswers.M:Ms.Miller,Iforgottosignmyname.Iampassingmypapertothefrontnow.Text4W:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothechurch?I'dliketogotherebybus.Thesubwayisalwayscrowdedatthemoment.M:Whynotwalkalongwithme?I'mheadinginthedirectionwhereyoucancatchthebus.W:It'ssokindofyou.Text5M:MywifeandIarethinkingabouttakingourparentsonavacation.Doyouhaveanysugestionsaboutwheretogo?W:Whynottrysomehistoricalplacesofinterest?Theycanhavefunthere.Text6M:It'sMondaytoday.There'ssomuchschoolworktodo.IhaveabookreportthatImusthandintomorrow,amathtestonWednesday,andapaperthatIhavetofinishonFriday.W:Sam,you'reintheninthgradenow.Itisnormalthatyouhavealotmoreschoolworkthanbefore.M:Iknow.IamjustafraidthatIcan'tcompletethemontime.W:CanIhelpyouwithanyofthem?M:Ineedsomeonetohelpmeworkoutsomemathproblemsandcheckmypaper,butthosethingscanwaituntiltomorrow.Ihavetoworkonmybookreporttonight.Canyoucheckitforme?W:Sure.M:Thankyou.Text7M:Haveyougotanythingexcitingplannedfortheweekend?W:No,notreally.IwasplanningtogoroundtoMary'sbutunluckilyshe'sgotabadcold.So,IwillplaytenniswithPeteronSaturday.M:Iftheweatherletsyou.W:AndonSundayI'mgoingtoseemyparentsandeatoutwiththem.ThenIwilldosomelighthouseworkafterIgetbackhome.M:Oh,verybusy.Idon'tfeellikegoingout.IpreferalazyweekendbecauseI'mgoingtotakeabusinesstripnextMonday.Text8W:Karl,Itriedanewrestaurantlastweek,theClassicalCafe.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:No,Ihaven't.What'sitlike?W:Itwaswonderful.Thefoodwasgreat,andthepriceswerereasonable.Butwhatreallyattractedmewasthewaiterswhotookmyord