山東省日照市五蓮縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末模擬預(yù)測英語試題

2023級高二上學(xué)期期末模擬考試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.ShewatchedTV. B.Shewentshopping. C.Sheattendedashow.2.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Takingarest. B.Goingforacoffee. C.Havingasnack.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan. B.Aweddinginvitation. C.Abusinessdeal.4.WhereisBarbaragoingtonight?A.Toagym. B.Tohergrandma’s. C.Tothedoctor’s.5.WhatisAlexdoing?A.He’shavingbreakfast. B.He’sfeedingacat. C.He’sreadingabook.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！韭牭?段材料，回答第6、7題】。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafitnesscenter. B.Inasportsshop. C.Inaclinic.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyhigh-qualitysportswear.B.Keepworkingoutregularly.C.Avoidover-exercising.【聽第7段材料，回答第8、9、10題。】8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toreserveatable. B.Toaskaboutaparty. C.Topostponeameeting.9.WhattimeshouldthemanarriveonFridayevening?A.At5:30. B.At6:30, C.At8:00.10.Whatistheman’sname?A.Brown. B.Anderson. C.Howard.【聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題?！?1.WhydoesSarahcometotalktoJacob?A.Tomakeanappointment. B.Toseekhisadvice. C.Toexplainadecision.12.HowmanypeoplearethereinSarah’sgroup?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.【聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題?！?4.Howoftendoesthebandcometoperforminthepark?A.Threetimesayear. B.Onceayear. C.Everyotheryear.15.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedthisevening?A.Countrymusic. B.Jazz. C.Rockandroll.16.WhatwillJanniedonext?A.Catchabus. B.Listentoalecture. C.Gotothelibrary.【聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題?！?7.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?A.Todeliveraspeech.B.Toarrangeaconference.C.TointerviewMr.Rochester.18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?A.Hetalkedwiththestaffmembers.B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.C.Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecondtime?A.Shewasacleaner. B.Shewasasecretary. C.Shewasareceptionist.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester’ssuccess?A.Managingtimeefficiently.B.Valuinghumanrelationships.C.Possessingagoodmemory.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVisitAmerica’sNationalParksforFreeonTheseSixDaysin2024It’stimetoplanavisittoyourdreamnationalparkdestination.ForafewdayseachyeareverynationalparkinAmericaisfreetovisit—includinghundredsofnationalmonuments,seashores,historicsitesandmore.Lessthanaquarterofthemhaveentryfees,butthosethatdochargeupto$20perpersonorupto$35pervehicle.Revenue（收入）fromthesefeesstaysintheNationalParkServicetocovervisitorservices,includingimprovingaccessibility,restoringwildlifehabitatandmore.“Nationalparksareplacesthatawakensenses,inspirecuriosity,encouragereflection,andpromotejoy,”NationalParkServiceDirectorChuckSamssaidinastatement.“Theentrancefee-freedaysexpandopportunitiesforpeopletovisittheirnationalparksandexperiencethebeautyandhistoryofourcountry.”There’sanewadditiontotheentrancefee-freedaysin2024:Juneteenth,whichbecamerecognizedasanationalholidayonJune17,2021.Nationalparkfreeentrydaysfor2024:●Jan.15—MartinLutherKing,Jr.Day●April20—FirstdayofNationalParkWeek●June19—Juneteenth●Aug.4—GreatAmericanOutdoorsDay●Sept28—NationalPublicLandsDay●Nov.11—VeteransDayFeesforcertainactivitieslikecampingandfishingwillstillbeinplace.Additionally,parksoperatedinpartnershipwithoutsidepartiesmaychargeothertypesoffees.Forinstance,WacoMammothchargesanaccessfeeforitsdigshelter.ThatparkisrunbytheParkService,togetherwiththeCityofWaco,Texas,andBaylorUniversity.Visitorscanfindsite-specificdetailsonparkwebsites.21.Whataresomenationalparks’entrancefeesmainlyusedfor?A.Popularizingthecountry’shistory. B.Payingforvisitorservices.C.Financingvisitorsduringtheirstay. D.Boostinglocaleconomies.22.Whenisthenationalparkfreeentrydayforthenewadditionin2024?A.April20. B.June17. C.June19. D.Sept.28.23.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWacoMammoth?A.Itiscooperativelymanaged. B.Ithostssomeoutdoorparties.C.Itfeaturescampingandfishing. D.Itisfreeofchargeallyearround.BInabreathtakingincidentinBerlin,ayoungmannarrowlyescapedalife-threateningsituationwherehebecametrappedbeneathabus.The16-year-oldfoundhimselfunabletomovebeneathatyre（輪胎）ofthebuswhenhefelldownduringanattempttocatchthedepartingvehicleatalocalstoponaMondayafternoon.Thequickresponseofthebusdriver,whoimmediatelystoppedthevehicle,coupledwiththeassistanceofroughly40people,includingbothpassengersandbystanders,ledtoaremarkableachievement.Together,theymanagedtolifttherightsideofthebussufficientlytofreetheyoungman.FrankKurze,oneofthecourageousvolunteerswhoparticipatedintherescue,recalledthemessyscene,stating,“Isawthementryingtoliftthebus,anditwascleartomethatIalsohadtohelpliftthebusandtrytopulltheyoungmanfromunderneath.”NearbymedicalprofessionalsfromahealthcarecenterintheSpandauneighborhoodofBerlininstantlyarrivedatthescenetoprovidevitalfirstaid.MichelleRueckborn,oneofthenursesonduty,sharedtheirresponse,saying,“Wewereatworkwhenweheardscreams,andourcoworkerlookedoutofthewindowandsawwhathadhappened,andsaid‘Grabthedoctor’skitandrun.’”SandraGrunwald,anothernursepresentatthescene,added,“Hewasresponsivebutunderstandablyconfused,unsureofwhatwasunfoldingaroundhim.”Despitethefrighteningcircumstances,theyoungmanunbelievablysurvivedwithonlyminorinjuries,thankstothecollectiveeffortofaround40individualswhocametogethertoperformaheroicrescue.TheBerlinpolicedepartmentpraisedthecollectiveeffortsofthoseinvolvedintherescueas“heroes”andexpressedtheirgratitudeonsocialmedia,stating,“Thankyou,Spandau.Thankyou,Berlin.”24.Whatwastheaccidentatthebusstop?A.Ateenagergotcaughtunderabus. B.Thetyreofabussuddenlyblewout.C.Ayoungpassengerfellfromhisseat. D.Thedriverfoundthebusuncontrollable.25.WhatdidFrankKurzedoattherescuescene?A.Herecordedthewholeevent. B.Hesteppedforwardbravely.C.Heturnedtomedicalstaff. D.Hecalledmorevolunteersin.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemedicalprofessionals?A.Tolerant. B.Creative. C.Patient. D.Decisive.27.Whatmessagedoesthetexttrytoconvey?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother. B.Kindnessbringsmentalrewards.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Opportunityisfortheprepared.CIcameacrossthebookEssentialism:TheDisciplinedPursuitofLessfromalibraryappandIcansaythatafterreading,itdidnotdisappoint.Thebookfitsintothepersonaldevelopmentcategory.Ittalksabouthowimportantitistofocusonabsolutelyimportantthingsandremovetheunnecessarydistractions.Thecommonproblem,GregMcKeownsays,isspottingtheimportantthings.Essentialismmeanscontinuouslydefiningwherewecancreatethemostvalue,thenfindingwaystoexecutethesetasksmosteffortlessly.InEssentialism,McKeowndrawsonexperienceandinsightfromworkingwiththeleadersofthemostinnovativecompaniesintheworldtoshowhowtoachievethepursuitofless.Moreimportantly,byapplyingamoreselectivestandardforwhatisessential,thepursuitoflessallowsustoregaincontrolofourownchoicessowecanchannelourtime,energyandeffortintomakingthehighestpossiblecontributiontowardthegoalsandactivitiesthatmatter.McKeownfurtherexplorersthedifferencebetweenanessentialistandanon-essentialist.Hegivesfantasticandrelatableexamplesfromhislifeaswellasfromotherstoillustratehowfunctioningasanon-essentialistisharmfulforbothyouandthosearoundyou.Hesaystheprimarydifferenceinbothofthemistheonewhosaysyestoeverythingandtheother（theessentialist）saysyesonlytothethingsthatmatter.Healsotellsthatanon-essentialistwillcommittoeverythingandputhispersonalpriorities（優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)）onthesidewhilethatisoppositeincaseoftheessentialist.Whetheritisinwork-lifeorpersonallife,anon-essentialistwilltrytodomorebyquick-fixsolutionsbutanessentialistwillfocusonremovingbarriersandnothingelse.HealsogivesusexamplesoffamouspeoplelikeMahatmaGandhiwhofollowedessentialism.Finally,thebooktellsushowtosetouttheimportantthingsinourlife—likearoutineof8hoursofsleep,dailyjournalorplayingorrelaxingeverydaytoletourmindsrest.Intoday’sfast-pacedlife,McKeownsays,restfulnessisapreciousescapefromthenoisyworld.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“execute”inparagraph2mean?A.Carryout. B.Switchbetween. C.Watchoutfor. D.Getawayfrom.29.Whatismainlystressedinparagraph3?A.Thesignificanceofessentialism. B.Theinspirationforthebook.C.Achievementsofessentialists. D.Strategiesforpursuingless.30.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofessentialists?A.Commitmenttodailywork. B.Highefficiencyinwork.C.Positiveinfluencebycelebrities. D.Concentrationonpriorities.31.WhatdoesMcKeownsuggestpeopledo?A.Avoidtiringworkifpossible. B.Findmeaningineverydaylife.C.Takeabreakwhennecessary. D.Remainrestlessandunmotivated.DForyears,thoselookingtogenerateelectricitywithoutusingfossilfuelshavedreamedofexploringthevirtuallyunlimitedheatsourcethatlies8kilometresormorebeneathEarth’ssurface.Previouseffortshavebeenblockedbecausegettingtothatheatrequiresdrillingintorockthatistoohardforconventionaltechniques.Now,onepossibilityinvolvesrepurposinganexistingtechnologytodigthissourceandproduceelectricityatalowercostthananyexistingformofpowergeneration.Thisisn’t,however,simplyamatterofeconomics.EvenifallnationsweretomeetthecommitmentsthatweremadeundertheParisAgreementonclimatechange,temperaturesareexpectedtorisebyroughly3℃by2100.Diggingdeepgeothermal（地?zé)幔〆nergyhasthepromiseofreplacingfossilfuel-poweredplantstopreventthisdisaster.Thetechnologythatmightenablethis,whichmakesuseofmillimetrewaves,wasimprovedforacademicresearchattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandcouldprovideaccesstothe400℃to500℃heatthatliesseveralkilometresbelowEarth’ssurface.Obtainedthroughahole,thisheatcouldproducesteamforelectricitygenerationasazero-carbonalternativeforfossilfuels.Millimetrewavesaresimilarto,butvastlymorepowerfulthan,thewavesusedinamicrowaveoven.Createdbyadevicecalledagyrotron,thesewaveshavenowbeenproventovaporise（汽化）rockaccordingtoCarlosAraque,CEOofstart-upQuaiseEnergy,whichhasalicencetocommercialisethetechnologyfordeepdrilling.Combinedwithconventionaldrilling,itmightbepossibletoopenaholereachinglargeamountsofdeepheat.Thegeniusofthistechnologyisthatitmatchesexistingfacilitiesandexpertise,whilethebiggestdifficultywillbedeliveringandfocusingthemillimetrewavessodeepunderground.Thischallengecanandmustbemet.QuaiseEnergyplanstocompleteashallowpilotprojectnextyearandconstructtwodeepdrillholeslater.Ifitsapproachprovesattainable,deepgeothermalenergycouldbeemployedextremelyrapidly.Thespeedwithwhichacovid-19vaccine（疫苗）wasproducedshowedwhattheworldcandowhenfacedwithanemergency.Deepgeothermalenergypromisestobetheequivalentofavaccinefortheclimateemergency.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheParisAgreementinparagraph2?A.Toexplainthecomplexityofclimatechange.B.Toshowtheurgencyforsustainableresources.C.Todisplaytheclimatecrisiscausedbyhumans.D.Toprovetheaccuracyofpredictionontemperature.33.Whatcanmillimetrewavesbeusedtodo?A.Generateenoughpowerfulsteam. B.Transformrockintoheatenergy.C.Detectthelocationofdeepheat. D.Createholesthroughhardrock.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutQuaiseEnergy’splan?A.It’sahurrieddecision. B.It’ssortofunrealistic.C.It’shighlyanticipated. D.It’sinspiredbyvaccines.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheEarth B.DrillingDeepC.HOT!WaveEnergy D.HeatforHeart!第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou’reexploringretirementcommunitiesforafamilymember,friendoryourself,it’snaturaltofeelabituncertain.Misunderstandingsofretirementlivingcanmakethedecision-makingprocesschallenging.36Herearefourupliftingwaysretirementcommunitiescanactuallyimproveyouroverallwell-being.SupplyingwellnessprogramsAthome,findingproperexerciseandwellnessopportunitiescanbeachallenge.Retirementcommunitiesattachimportancetothewell-beingoftheirresidentsbyofferingspeciallydesignedwellnessprograms.Fromyogatodanceclasses,theseprogramsaredesignedtoserveolderadults,promotingbothmentalandphysicalhealth.37Maintainingsocialconnections38Tohandleit,retirementcommunitiesareactivelycreatingasmanysocializingopportunitiesaspossible.Encouragingresidentstoengageinactivitiesoutsidetheirlivingspacesimprovesstrongmentalhealthandreducestheriskofdepression,contributingtooverallwell-being.39Livingalonecanpresentsafetychallenges,suchastheriskoffallsorexposuretobadweather.Retirementcommunitiesofferasafeandprotectedenvironment,minimizingthelikelihoodofaccidents.Thisisespeciallyadvantageousforindividualswithlimitedmobility,ensuringbothpeaceofmindandasenseofsecurity.OfferingnutritiousmealsNutritionplaysacrucialroleinourlives,particularlyasweage.Retirementcommunitiesunderstandtheuniquedietaryneedsofolderindividualsandprovidehealth-focusedmealplans.40Theirdietaryrequirementsarealsometwithouteffort.Putmoresimply,retirementcommunitiesofferresidentsadiversityofwellnessandeducationalprograms,whicharedesignedtoupliftspiritsandpresentaretirementlivingexperiencethatcombinesjoyandhealth-focusedwell-being.A.Providingworry-freeserviceB.EnsuringasecureenvironmentC.Havingagoodstateofmindisalsoofbenefittoourhealth.D.Residentscansavethetroubleofgroceryshoppingorcooking.E.Regularparticipationcanhelpresidentsstayhealthierforlonger.F.Lonelinesscanbecomeaconcern,especiallyforthoselivingalone.G.However,retirementcommunitylivingcangreatlycontributetoyourhealth.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,wegotanearly-morningcalltellingustoleaveimmediately.Thewildfirewhichtorethroughourcitywas41ourway.We42inourcarwithafewbelongings.Fordays,wehadtostayinahotel,43fornews.Whatfinallycamewasn’tgood:ourhousewasinthefire’spath.Later,wewere44toreturn.Withtoolsgathered,we45slowlythroughourneighborhoodwherethegroundwascoveredwithaheavylayerofash.Ourhousewas46.Mementos（紀(jì)念品）,photos,familytreasures,mypreciouscollectionofbooks—allgone.Aswedugthroughtheash,we47atreemadeofironaswellasadecorativedish,agiftfrommyson.Icouldn’thelpbutwonder48,“Howwillwegoon?”Inlateafternoon,John49whatwe’dfoundinthecarandwewereabouttoleavewhenInoticedsomething50tomyboot,asmallpieceofpaper.Its51wereburned,yetthewordsweresurprisinglyclear:“Iflifeseemsdifficult,Ipauseand52theblessingsometimeshiddenineverycircumstance.Withrenewedfaithand53Ibeginagain.”Thesewordsmusthavecomefromoneofmy54books,sayingeverythingIneededtohearthen.Andnowitsitsinournewhomeasa55thatwecanbeginagain.41.A.giving B.heading C.arriving D.leaving42.A.jumped B.walked C.stepped D.climbed43.A.grateful B.eager C.excited D.curious44.A.invited B.defeated C.permitted D.opposed45.A.drove B.marched C.wandered D.jogged46.A.inplace B.indanger C.inuse D.inruins47.A.buried B.exposed C.uncovered D.decorated48.A.sadly B.hopefully C.delightedly D.angrily49.A.stored B.delivered C.labeled D.loaded50.A.adjusted B.related C.stuck D.given51.A.boundaries B.contents C.lines D.edges52.A.dependon B.reflecton C.carryon D.centeron53.A.honesty B.ambition C.courage D.kindness54.A.confusing B.inspiring C.boring D.amusing55.A.souvenir B.sign C.note D.reminder第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Paris2024willberememberedasmuchforathletes’medal-winningperformancesasforChinesetechnologycompanies’contributions.Chinesefirmsappliedcloudcomputingandartificialintelligenceinfieldsrangingfrom56________（immerse）livebroadcastexperiencestoathletes’training.ExpertssaytheparticipationofChinesecompaniesinthesportingevents57________（demonstrate）theirindependentinnovationcapabilities.Thiswillhelpimprovetheirinternationally58________（recognize）influencewhileboostingtheirglobalcompetitiveness.DuringtheParisGames,morethantwo-thirdsoflivebroadcastsignalsweretransmittedbyAlibabaCloud,59________worldwidepartneroftheParisOlympics.Arecord-breaking11,000hoursofOlympicsscenes60________（distribute）tomorethan200countriesandregionssofarwiththehelpofAlibabaCloud’sglobalcloudinfrastructure.Meanwhile,Paris2024wasthefirstSummerOlympics61________（see）theextensiveuseofAltechnology.ThomasBach,theIOCpresident,highlightedthekeyareas62________AIhasbeenappliedatthisyear’sOlympics.Theseincludesafeguardingagainstcyberabuse,creatingvideohighlightsinmultipleformatsandlanguages,63________implementingadatacapturesystem.ItwasBaiduInc,aChinesetechgiant,thatprepared64________iscalledAl-poweredauxiliarytrainingsystemforChina’snationaldivingteam,helpingthemachievegoodresults.“TheAIsystemallowstimelyplaybackandscoring,”saidQuanHongchan,championofthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingevent,65________（add）thesystemcanbeusedtorefineadiver’smovementsduringdailytraining,providingherwithadditionalcoachingsupport.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你所在的國際學(xué)校擬在教室門口安裝一款多功能智慧屏，現(xiàn)向?qū)W生征集建議。假定你是李華，請你給負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Hall寫一封英文郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.建議開發(fā)的功能；2.說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.提示：安裝installation多功能智慧屏multifunctionalsmartscreenDearMr.Hall,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完成的短文。MyafinishedplayingaChristmascarol（頌歌）andlookedupatherpianoteacher.“Youplayedthatverywell,”Ms.Jacksonsaid.“HowwouldyouliketojoinsomeoftheotherstudentsandplaycarolsattheshoppingcenterthisSaturdayafternoon?”“Ican’t,”Myasaidquickly.“Lotsofkidsareshy,”Ms.Jacksonsaid,“butthebestwaytoovercomeyourfearofplayinginpublicisbyactuallydoingwhatscaresyou.Remember,ourartfestiv