期末復習 專題01 重點詞匯及專練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE10重點詞匯及專練naturaladj.大自然的→naturen.大自然wondern.奇觀；奇跡→wonderv.想知道→wonderfuladj.奇妙的；精彩的eastn.東邊；東方→easternadj.在東邊的；來自東邊的shinev.照耀→shone/shined(過去式)silentadj.寂靜的→silencen.沉默；無聲nearlyadv.幾乎；差不多→almost(同義詞)loudadj.(聲音)響亮的→louder(比較級)→loudest(最高級)discussv.討論→discussionn.討論；商討belowprep.在下面；在……以下→above(反義詞)remainv.逗留；留下→remainingadj.剩下的；剩余的ninenum.九→ninth(序數(shù)詞)twentiethnum.第二十→twenty(基數(shù)詞)growv.種植；栽培(植物)→grew(過去式)layv.擺放(餐桌)→laid(過去式)simplyadv.實在；的確→simpleadj.簡單的；容易的Canada加拿大→Canadianadj.加拿大(人)的→Canadiann.加拿大人ringv.鳴響；發(fā)出鈴聲→rang過去式→rung過去分詞happyadj.高興的→unhappy(反義詞)不高興的→happinessn.高興；幸福managev.做成；(尤指)設法完成→managern.經(jīng)理amazev.使驚奇→amazingadj.驚人的；極好的→amazedadj.感到驚奇的diev.消失；死亡→deathn.死亡→deadadj.死的；無生命的→dyingadj.垂死的；即將死亡的himselfpron.他自己→themselvespl.他們自己operationn.手術(shù)→operatev.做手術(shù)；操作sickadj.(感覺)不適的，生病的→ill同義詞burnv.(使)燒焦；(使)烤糊→burnt/burned過去式shutv.關(guān)上；合上→shut過去式usefuladj.有用的；有益的→useless(反義詞)無用的；無效的includingprep.包含；包括→includev.包括；包含→includedadj.包含在內(nèi)的upstairsadj.&adv.位于樓上的；在樓上→downstairs(反義詞)位于樓下的；在樓下digv.挖掘；掘(洞)→dug過去式entryn.進入權(quán)；進入許可→enterv.進入→entrancen.入口volunteern.志愿者→volunteerv.自愿做；義務做angryadj.憤怒的；生氣的→angern.憤怒；生氣truthn.事實；真相→trueadj.真實的leastpron.最少；最小→less(比較級)pron.較少；較小→little(原級)pron.少；小repairv.修理；修補→fix/mend同義詞necessaryadj.必要的；必需的→unnecessary(反義詞)沒有必要的punishv.懲罰；懲處→punishmentn.懲罰well-knownadj.眾所周知的；著名的→famous(同義詞)surprisedadj.驚奇的；驚訝的→surprisingadj.使人驚訝的→surprisev.使吃驚wiseadj.有判斷力的；明智的→wiselyadv.明智地；聰明地Japan日本→Japaneseadj.日本(人)的n.日本人；日語Asianadj.亞洲(人)的→Asian.亞洲→Asiann.亞洲人southn.南方→southernadj.南方的fairadj.公平的；合理的→unfair(反義詞)不公平的；不合理的→fairnessn.公平；合理priden.自豪感；驕傲→proudadj.自豪的；驕傲的breakv.打破(紀錄)；打碎→broke(過去式)reviewn.評論(文章)→reviewern.評論家borrowv.借入；借來→lend(反義詞)借出；借給properlyadv.合適地；正確地→properadj.合適的；恰當?shù)膕preadv.擴展；蔓延；傳播→spread(過去式)connectionn.電話連接；計算機網(wǎng)絡連接→connectv.把……和……連接起來mainlyadv.大部分地；主要地→mainadj.主要的fixv.修補；挽救→mend/repair(同義詞)developv.發(fā)展→developmentn.發(fā)展；進步magicaladj.神奇的；迷人的→magicn.魔法keepv.使保持(某種狀態(tài))；記錄；存儲(信息)→kept(過去式)sheepn.羊；綿羊→sheeppl.highadj.高的→heightn.高度；身高centren.中心；中央→centraladj.中心的；在中間的pollutev.污染→pollutionn.污染feelingn.感覺；直覺看法→feelv.感覺generaladj.整體的；普遍的→generallyadv.一般地；普遍地subjectn.主題→theme/topic同義詞winv.贏；獲勝→winnern.獲勝者recyclev.回收利用，再使用(廢品)→recyclingn.回收利用difficultyn.困難；困境→difficultadj.困難的hopelessadj.無望的→hopeful(反義詞)有希望的→hopev.&n．希望factoryn.制造廠；工廠→factoriespl.usev.使用；利用→reusev.再次使用；重復利用→usedadj.使用過的；二手的rapidadj.快速的；迅速的→rapidlyadv.快速地；迅速地專項訓練一詞語運用。A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1．ThePyramidsofEgyptisoneoftheseven________(奇跡)oftheworld.2．Itwillbe________(在……以下)zero，soitwillbeverycoldtomorrow.3．Theweatherreportsaysthefogwill________(散去)laterthisafternoon.4．ThepyramidsinEgyptarenot________(自然的)work.Theyareman－made.5．Whichisyourfavorite________(季節(jié))?B)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~，并用其適當形式完成句子。laytwentyspeakshineeast6．Themountainisinthe________partofthecountry.7．It'stimeforustohavea________.Let'sgotothemeetingroom.8．Picassowasagreatmanofthe________century.9．Itisasunnymorningandthesunis________.10．He________thetableandaskedhisfamilytohavedinner.【答案】A)1.wonders2.below3.clear4.natural5.seasonB)6.eastern7.speech8.twentieth9.shining10．laid二詞語運用。根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示完成單詞。1．IwanttovisitmyEnglishteacher，butIdon'thavehera________.2．Wewilldiscussthetripatourm________.3．Weallwenttothepark，i________theEnglishfriends.4．Thetelephoneisr________.Pleaseanswerit.5．Thes________boyneedourhelp.【答案】1.address2.meeting3.including4.ringing5．sick三詞語運用。A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1．Thed________oftechnologymakesiteasytobuythethingsyouneedveryquicklyonline.2．Wedon'tthinkbookswillber________bycomputers.3．Thefires________veryquicklybecauseofthestrongwindyesterday.4．Wehavemanys________andwecangetlotsofwool.5．Mymotherhasahabitofkeepingad________.【答案】1.development2.replaced3.spread4.sheep5.diary四詞語運用。A)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示完成單詞。1．Shouldwep________thekidifhemakesamistake?2．IfelttiredbecauseIworkedthew________day.3．Mybrotherwasverysad，becausehef________hisEnglishexam.4．—Doyouhaveagoodh________？—Yes.Iamusedtogettingupearly.5．Doingsomethingtoreducepollutionisveryn________now.Ifwedon't，wewillloseourearth.B)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當形式完成句子。miss，little，true，shout，play6．Idomyhomeworkinsteadof________computergames.7．It'simportanttotellthe________.8．At________，hecamehereatlast.9．Wewanttofindthe________sheep.10．Lookatthesign“No________”．【答案】A)1.punish2.whole3.failed4.habit5.necessaryB)6.playing7.truth8.least9.missing10.shouting五詞語運用。A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1．I________(猜想)theoldmanmustbeateacher.2．Ioftenoffermy________(座位)totheoldonabus.3．Canyoumakea________(相似的)dialogue?4．Ifyouhavethe________(能力)，youcandothework.5．Mymathteacher________(影響)mealot.B)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當形式完成句子。livedecideactAsiasouth6．JayChouisafamous________singer.7．Guangzhouisa________cityinChina.8．Wecanknowmoreaboutapersonthroughhis________.9．Sometimesmakingaright________isnoteasy.10．Luckily，whenthepolicemencame，themanwasstill________.【答案】A)1.suppose2.seat3.similar4.ability5.influencesB)6.Asian7.southern8.action9.decision10.alive六用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。eq\x(untilremainoursilentfour)1．Thisismy________timetovisitthebeautifulcity.2．Theroomwas________exceptforJohn'scrunching(咀嚼)．3．Wesanganddanced，andenjoyed________attheparty.4．Theplane________onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.5．Iwon'tgotobed________Ifinishreadingthenovel.【答案】A.1.fourth2.silent3.ourselves4.remained5．untilB．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。EveryApril，thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItisQingmingFestival，alsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Onthatday，peoplerememberandhonor(紀念)theirancestors(祖先)．Qingmingisa(n)1(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesefestival.Ithasalong2(歷史)．Itbeganover2，000yearsago.AfamouspoembytheTangDynastypoetDuMu3(描寫)theday:“RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes，andpassers-by(行人)withloweredspiritsgo.”Tomb-SweepingDayhasbeena4(公共的)holidayontheChinesemainlandsince2008.Onthisday，familiesbring5(花)，foodandwinetotheirancestors'tombs(墓)．They6(放)foodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat，theysweepthedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.WhydoChinesepeopledothis？That'sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsisto7(顯示)respect(尊重)totheirdeadfamilymembers.8(然而)，Tomb-SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime，theweatherisbecoming9(更溫暖的)．Peopleareabletogardenandenjoyoutdoor10(活動)．Familiesoftengettogetherforoutings(遠足)orflykitesatthistime.【答案】1.traditional2.history3.describes4.public5．flowers6.put7.show8.However9.warmer10．a(chǎn)ctivities七詞匯運用A．用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。eq\x(managetasksimplyuseattend)1．We'll________thejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.2．You________mustseetheplay.It'ssowonderful.3．Thankstoyourhelp，wefinishedthe________aheadoftime.4．Thereislotsof________informationinthebook.5．Manygreatpeoplehaveeverfailed，buttheynevergaveupand________tosucceed.【答案】A.1.attend2.simply3.task4.useful5.managedB．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。It'sagoodideatotalkwithyourmomordadabouthowyoufeelaboutbeinghomealone.Theymightbeabletogiveyousomeideasthatwillmakeyoufeel1(舒適的)．Maybeyoucangohomewithafriend2(一次)aweekoraneighborcanstartcheckingonyou.Sometimesakidjustisn'treadyto3(待)athomealone.Keepingbusywithyour4(作業(yè))，choresandplaycanmakeyour“homealone”timego5(快地)．Butyoumightfindyourselfwonderingwhattodo6(下一步)．Thetrickisthinkingaboutyour7(選擇)aheadoftime.Youmightevenwanttokeepalistofthingsyouliketodo.Needsomeideastogetyoustarted?

Readabookoramagazine.

Workona8(愛好)ortryanewone.

Listentomusic，sing，orplayaninstrument.

Writealetteroranemailorphoneafriend.Writeastoryfullofmade-upadventuresofwhat9(發(fā)生)toyouwhenyouwerehomealoneanddon't10(忘記)togiveitahappyending.【答案】1.comfortable2.once3.stay4.homework5.quickly6．next7.choices8.hobby9.happened10.forget八用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。eq\x(truemisshabitpunishinstead)1．It'simportantforustodevelophealthyeating________．2．Ifhumansdon'tstoppollutingtheenvironment，theywillbe________inthefuture.3．Idon'tthinkyouaretellingmethewhole________aboutwhathappened.4．MyauntisleavingforEngland________ofFrance.5．It'sapitythatthe________planehasn'tbeenfoundyet.【答案】A.1.habits2.punished3.truth4.instead5．missingB．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesomesuggestionstohelp1(解決)thisproblem.First，makea2(清單)ofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings，trytofindan3(答案)acceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyouto4(要求)everythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Second，talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired，sobe5(有耐心的)withthem.6(第三)，listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？Inaddition，yourparentswereonceyounglikeyou，sotheyunderstandyour7(情況)betterthanyouexpect.8(最后)，ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult，trynottogettoo9(生氣的)．Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheirreasons.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththese10(種類)ofdisagreements，andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork，youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.【答案】1.solve2.list3.answer4.require5.patient6．Third7.situation8.Finally9.angry10.kinds九詞匯運用A．用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。eq\x(ablediscussmainsinglespread)1．I'mnotpreparedto________thisoverthetelephone.2．Thepriceofa________ticketisthirty-ninepounds.3．Successinstudy________dependsonone'sowneffort.4．Somethinghavetobedonetostopthebirdflu(禽流感)from________．5．Mrs.Smithhasthe________tobringoutthebestinherstudents.【答案】A.1.discuss2.single3.mainly4.spreading5．a(chǎn)bilityB．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。WeconfirmedthatJimwaslockedinthehut.Wespenttwonights1(挖)aholeunderthehut.WecameupunderJim'sbed.Hewasvery2(感覺意外的)toseeus.WepromisedJimtofreehimwhenwewere3(準備好的)．Thenweclimbedthroughtheholebacktoourbedroomandtalkedaboutaplan.Tomwantedtomakeanadventure.HewrotealettertoUncleSilastellinghimsomebodywasplanningtostealJim.Iputtheletterunderthefrontdoor.Wewaitedforthe4(機會)tofreeJim.Thenextnight，somemenwereinUncleSilas'ssittingroom—allwith5(槍)！Wejumpedoutofthebedroomwindowandclimbedintothehut.“Comeon，Jim！”Tomwhispered.“Huck，yougofirst.Thenyou，Jim.I'llgo6(最后)．”Weheardsomebodyshouting，“ThethieveshavestolenJim！”Wequicklyclimbedoutandran7(朝；向)thefence.Wekeptrunninglikeour8(腳)wereonfire.Wemadeittothefence.IjumpedoverthefenceandJimfollowedme.Tomwasrightbehindus.Unluckily，hecaughthistrousersonanail.He9(拉)themfreebutthemenheardthenoise.Theystartedshooting.Werantotheriverandjumpedintothecanoe.Welaydown，outofbreath.“Jim！You'reafreeman！”Isaid.WewereallhappyandTomwasthehappiest.“Itwasagreatadventure，”Tomsaid.“Andlook！Igotabulletinmyleg！”Itwastrue.Hislegwasbleeding10(嚴重地)butheconsidereditaspartoftheadventure.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn【答案】1.digging2.surprised3.ready4.chance5.guns6.last7.toward(s)8.feet9.pulled10.badly十詞匯運用A．用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。eq\x(addsheeplittledividetonight)1．We'regoingtothesupermarketaftersupper________．2．Please________somesalttothesoup.3．Inordertoloseweight，youshouldeat________junkfoodanddomoreexercise.4．Thoughcounting________actuallyhelpsmefallasleep，Ifinditquiteboring.5．Thestudentsinourclassare________intofivegroupstoplaygames.【答案】A.1.tonight2.add3.less4.sheep5.dividedB．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Ihaveaphotoalbum(相冊)．It'sa1(禮物)frommyclassmate—David.IgottoknowDavidonthe2(第二)dayofmiddleschool.We3(兩個都)likedplayingbasketballandcollecting4(郵票)，sowealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.5(一次)Itraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside.HeshowedmearoundandIsawmany6(有趣的)things.Wehadawonderfultime.Itisnicetohavesuchagoodclassmate.However，last7(夏天)，Davidwenttoanothercitybecauseofhisfather'sjob.Before8(離開)，hegavemeaphotoalbum.“Ithasthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.Ihavealso9(寫)somenotesundereachofthesephotos，”hesaid.Iwasdeeplymoved.IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthinkofDavid.Ireally10(想念)him.【答案】1.present/gift2.second3.both4.stamps5.Once6．interesting7.summer8.leaving9.written10.miss十一詞匯運用A．用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。eq\x(hangourwealthseldomexact)1．I________eatjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadforourhealth.2．Foreigncountrieshaveadifferentwayoflifefrom________.3．Shetoldmethewholestory________asithappened.4．Redlanternsareoften________alongthestreetsbeforetheSpringFestival.5．Thecouplearesaidtobevery________．【答案】A.1.seldom2.ours3.exactly4.hung5.wealthyB．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。SafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful，especiallyifyoudon'tknowwhatto1(期待)．Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember，soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyour2(醫(yī)生)foradviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember，somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead，somakesureyou3(預定)anappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa(簽證)?It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficial4(文件)fortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethe5(必需的)paperwork，youmightberefusedentry.You'llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdate6(也)．HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保險)?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcan7(保護)youindifferentkindsofsituations，suchasifyouneed8(醫(yī)療的)treatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearranged9(容易地)onlineoroverthephone，butyoucanalwaysturntoyour10(當?shù)氐?travelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.【答案】1.expect2.doctor3.book4.documents5.necessary6．tect8.medical9.easily10.local十二詞匯運用A．用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。eq\x(you