2019屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-結(jié)構(gòu)法記詞-13講義

結(jié)構(gòu)法記詞-130102高考詞匯精講incident串記|independence串記|injure串記

|install串記

|institute串記

sure串記

|

introduce串記|conduct串記

educate串記

|judge串記

|just串記

invent串記

|invite串記

|journal串記

joy串記

|language串記

|late串記

lay串記

|liberate串記高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義III.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式IV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空V.選詞填空VI.單句寫(xiě)作高考詞匯精講incident串記

incident/'?ns?d?nt/[記](méi)in＋cid＋ent進(jìn)入＋切→切成小塊→小事件[例]onlyasmallincidentcoincidence/k??'?ns?d?ns/[記](méi)co＋inciden(t)ce共同＋事件→兩件事碰在一起→巧合n.小事件n.巧合independence串記

independence/??nd?'pend?ns/[記](méi)in＋dependence不＋依靠[例]theIndependenceWarindependent/??nd?'pend?nt/[記](méi)in＋dependent不＋依靠的[例]beindependentfromabigfamilyn.獨(dú)立adj.獨(dú)立的injure串記

injure/'?nd??/[記](méi)in＋jure不＋法→不法侵害→使受傷[例]getinjuredinanaccidentinjury/'?nd??r?/[記](méi)injur(e)＋y使受傷＋名詞后綴[例]falldownwithoutinjuryvt.(事故)使受傷n.(事故)受傷install串記

install/?n'st??l/[記](méi)in＋stall進(jìn)入＋放→放進(jìn)去→安裝[例]installacomputerinstallation/??nst?'le???n/[記](méi)install＋ation安裝＋后綴[例]simpleinstallationv.安裝n.安裝institute串記

institute/'?nst?tju?t/[記](méi)in＋stitute進(jìn)入＋站立→建立→學(xué)院[例]aforestryinstituteinstitution/??nst?'tju???n/[記](méi)institut(e)＋ion學(xué)院＋后綴→學(xué)院也是“團(tuán)體”constitution/?k?nst?'tju???n/[記](méi)con＋stitut＋ion共同＋確立→憲法[例]revisetheconstitutionsubstitute/'s?bst?tju?t/[記](méi)sub＋stit＋ute下面＋站立→替代物[例]findasubstituten.學(xué)院；研究所n.團(tuán)體；公共機(jī)構(gòu)n.憲法n.替代者，替代物sure串記

sure/???/[例]besureofsth，makesure

[關(guān)]surelyinsure/?n'???/[記](méi)in＋sure進(jìn)入＋有把握的→使有把握而安全就是“保險(xiǎn)”insurance/?n'???r?ns/[記](méi)insur(e)＋ance保險(xiǎn)[例]aninsurancepolicyadj.肯定的，有把握的vt.為······保險(xiǎn)n.保險(xiǎn)sure串記

assure/?'???/[記](méi)as＋sure作為＋肯定→向······保證[例]assuresbofsthensure/?n'???/[記](méi)en＋sure使＋確保[例]ensurestudents'safetyvt.向······保證v.保障，確保introduce串記

introduce/??ntr?'dju?s/[記](méi)intro＋duce向內(nèi)＋引→拉進(jìn)來(lái)“介紹”[例]introduceMaryintroduction/??ntr?'d?k??n/[記](méi)introduc(e)＋tion介紹＋名詞后綴[例]makeaself-introductionv.介紹，引進(jìn)n.介紹conduct串記

conduct/k?n'd?kt/[記](méi)con＋duct加強(qiáng)＋引導(dǎo)[例]conductpassengersconductor/k?n'd?kt?/[記](méi)conduct＋or引導(dǎo)＋人[例]abandconductorv.引導(dǎo)；指揮n.(車(chē)上)售票員，乘務(wù)員；指揮educate串記

educate/'ed??ke?t/[記](méi)e＋duc＋ate出＋引導(dǎo)＋做→教育[例]educatesbtokeepawayfromdrugseducation/?ed??'ke???n/[記](méi)educat(e)＋ion教育＋名詞后綴[例]highereducationeducator/'ed??ke?t?/[記](méi)educat(e)＋or教育＋者[例]respectededucatorsreduce/r?'dju?s/[記](méi)re＋duce相反＋引→減少[例]reducetheproductionofcementv.教育n.教育n.教育家vt.減少judge串記

judge/d??d?/[例]judgebyone'sappearancejudg(e)ment/'d??d?m?nt/[記](méi)judge＋ment判斷＋名詞后綴[例]makeindependentjudgmentsn.法官；裁判v.判斷n.判斷just串記

just/d??st/[例]justnow，justthenjustice/'d??st?s/[記](méi)just＋ice正義的＋名詞后綴[例]dosbjusticeadj.正義的adv.剛剛；就n.正義prejudice/'pred??d?s/[記](méi)pre＋judice在前＋判斷→偏見(jiàn)[例]getridofallprejudicesn.偏見(jiàn)invent串記

invent/?n'vent/[記](méi)in＋vent進(jìn)入＋出來(lái)→進(jìn)去研究帶結(jié)果出來(lái)→發(fā)明[例]inventamachineinvention/?n'ven??n/[記](méi)invent＋ion發(fā)明＋名詞后綴[例]thegreatestinventioninhistoryevent/?'vent/[記](méi)e＋vent出＋走→離家出走是個(gè)重大“事件”[例]reporttwoeventsv.發(fā)明n.發(fā)明n.事件invent串記

eventually/?'vent???l?/[記](méi)eventual＋ly最終＋地[例]eventuallycompleteataskprevent/pr?'vent/[記](méi)pre＋vent前＋走→提前走開(kāi)→預(yù)防[例]preventdamageprevention/pr?'ven??n/[例]necessarypreventionadv.最終地vt.預(yù)防n.預(yù)防invite串記

invite/?n'va?t/[記](méi)諧音“引外的”→引進(jìn)外面的人才→邀請(qǐng)[例]invitesomeguestsinvitation/?nv?'te???n/[記](méi)invit(e)＋ation邀請(qǐng)＋后綴[例]sendoutlettersofinvitationvt.邀請(qǐng)n.邀請(qǐng)journal串記

journal/'d???n?l/[記](méi)journ＋al日＋的→日?qǐng)?bào)[例]awomen'sjournaljournalist/'d???n?l?st/[記](méi)journal＋ist雜志＋人→記者[例]anuprightjournalistmagazine/?m?ɡ?'zi?n/[記](méi)諧音“買(mǎi)給贈(zèng)”→贈(zèng)一份雜志→雜志[例]readinamagazineroomn.日?qǐng)?bào)，雜志n.記者n.雜志joy串記

joy/d???/[例]jumpwithjoyenjoy/?n'd???/[記](méi)en＋joy使＋歡樂(lè)[例]enjoyplayingonlinegamesn.歡樂(lè)，喜樂(lè)v.享受，喜愛(ài)enjoyable/?n'd????bl/[記](méi)enjoy＋able使歡樂(lè)＋可以的[例]makelearninganenjoyableprocessadj.有樂(lè)趣的language串記

language/'l??ɡw?d?/[記](méi)langu＋age語(yǔ)言＋后綴[例]studyaforeignlanguagebilingual/ba?'l??ɡw?l/[記](méi)bi＋lingual雙＋語(yǔ)言的[例]bilingualeducationn.語(yǔ)言adj.雙語(yǔ)的late串記

late/le?t/[例]belateforschool

[關(guān)]later，latestlatter/'l?t?/[例]choosetheformerorthelatter

[反]formeradj.遲的，晚的adv.很遲adj.后者(的)lay串記

lay/le?/[例]laytilesontheroofrelay/r?'le?/[記](méi)re＋lay重復(fù)＋放置→中轉(zhuǎn)[例]therelaystationonamountaintopdelay/d?'le?/[記](méi)de＋lay離開(kāi)＋放→再放回來(lái)時(shí)已“耽誤”時(shí)間[例]adelayedtrainv.放置，鋪放；生(蛋)n.中轉(zhuǎn)；接力賽vt.耽誤，延誤liberate串記

liberate/'l?b?re?t/[記](méi)liber＋ate自由＋使→解放[例]liberateslavesfromslaveryliberation/?l?b?'re???n/[記](méi)liberat(e)＋ion解放＋名詞后綴[例]liberationofmankindvt.解放n.解放liberty/'l?b?t?/[記](méi)liber＋ty自由＋名詞后綴[例]theStatueofLiberty[同]freedomn.自由liberate串記

library/'la?br?r?/[記](méi)libr＋ary書(shū)＋場(chǎng)所→圖書(shū)館[例]buildacollegelibrarylibrarian/la?b're?r??n/[記](méi)librar(y)＋ian圖書(shū)館＋人[例]kindlibrariansn.圖書(shū)館n.圖書(shū)管理員I.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．____________vi.依靠2．____________n.獨(dú)立3．____________adj.獨(dú)立的4．____________v.介紹，引進(jìn)5．____________n.介紹6．____________v.教育7．____________n.教育8．____________vt.減少9．____________n.法官；裁判v.判斷10．____________v.發(fā)明11．____________n.發(fā)明12．____________vt.預(yù)防13．____________vt.邀請(qǐng)14．____________n.邀請(qǐng)15．____________n.歡樂(lè)，喜樂(lè)16．____________v.享受，喜愛(ài)17．____________adj.有樂(lè)趣的18．____________v.放置，鋪放；生(蛋)depend

independence

independent

introduce

introduction

educate

educationreducejudgeinvent

inventionpreventinviteinvitationjoyenjoyenjoyablelayII.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義1．incidentn．____________

2．coincidencen．____________

3．injurevt.____________

4．injuryn．____________

5．installv．____________

6．instituten．____________

7．institutionn．____________

8．constitutionn．____________

9．substituten．____________

10．insurevt.____________

11．insurancen．____________

12．a(chǎn)ssurevt.____________

13．ensurev．____________

14．conductv．____________

15．conductorn．____________

16．judg(e)ment

n．____________

17．justicen．____________

18．prejudicen．____________

小事件巧合(事故)使受傷(事故)受傷安裝學(xué)院；研究所團(tuán)體；公共機(jī)構(gòu)憲法替代人，替代物為······保險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)向······保證保障；確保引導(dǎo)；指揮(車(chē)上)售票員，乘務(wù)員；指揮判斷正義偏見(jiàn)II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義19．eventn．____________

20．eventuallyadv.____________

21．preventionn．____________

22．bilingualadj.____________

23．latteradj.____________

24．relayn．____________

25．delayvt.____________

26．liberatevt.____________

27．liberationn．____________

28．libertyn．____________

29．libraryn．____________

30．librariann．____________

事件最終地預(yù)防雙語(yǔ)的后者(的)

中轉(zhuǎn)；接力賽耽誤，延誤解放解放自由圖書(shū)館圖書(shū)管理員III.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式1．Besides，Idon'tthinktheguideiscompetentenoughbecausehehadnogoodknowledgeofthesceneryspots，letalonevivid_______________(introduce)．2．Inmy____________(judge)，itisawisechoice.3．Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-date____________(invent)ofthe21stcentury.4．Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill____________(eventual)becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.introductionjudgmentinventionseventuallyIV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．We____________(substitute)aredballforablueonetodecoratetheroom.2．Thechairperson____________(conduct)themeeting，whichwasatotalfailure.3．Thenewpresident____________(educate)well，sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.4．Rogerturneddownthe____________(invite)tospeakatthescienceconference.substitutedconductediseducatedinvitationV.選詞填空1.________________formthehabitofturningofftheelectricfacilitieswheneverwefinishourwork.2．________________myhusbandandIhavethesamebirthday.3．________________whathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.4．Heseemstobegiv