2025年外研版三年級起點高三英語下冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年外研版三年級起點高三英語下冊階段測試試卷765考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、【題文】Look,MrGreenisontheothersideofthestreet.

It_____behim.HehasgonetoLondononbusiness.A.mustB.mightnotC.can’tD.mustn’t2、【題文】Myfatherdoesn’tlikesurfingtheInternet.Idon’tlikeit,______.A.tooB.soC.eitherD.also3、【題文】Couldyoutellme_____?A.howlongwillthenewteachingbuildingbecompletedB.howsoonthenewteachingbuildingwillbecompletedC.howlongthenewteachingbuildingwillbecompletedD.howfarwillthenewteachingbuildingbecompleted4、【題文】—Canyouexplain____youhavebeenlateforschoolseveraltimesthisterm?

—Sorry,butitisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenlatethisweek.A.whyitisthatB.howitisthatC.whyisitthatD.howisitthat5、【題文】_____toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed6、【題文】Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused評卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、我沒想到那個曾經(jīng)受到高度贊揚的鋼琴家結(jié)果卻令觀眾大失所望．（turnout）____．8、—O'Nealworkshard.—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen________heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.A．tobesweatedB．sweatedC．besweatedD．sweating9、Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathedB.bathingC.tobatheD.havebathed10、Astheresultofthehurricane,three-fifthsofthecabinsinthefishingvillage____.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair11、—Doyouknow____theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear____theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A．whenitwasthat;whenB．whenwasitthat;thatC．whenwasitthat;whenD．whenitwasthat;that12、Theyhadplannedtogoforapicnic,butbecauseoftheraintheyhadtostayhome_______.A.insteadB.reallyC.howeverD.though評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共7題，共14分)13、PresidentBarackObamahascomplainedaboutthelossofprivacythatcomeswithbeingleaderoftheUnitedStates,regrettingthelossofsimplepleasuressuchasalongwalkoratriptothecarwashorsupermarket."Ijustmiss–Imissbeingunknown,"hesaid."ImissSaturdaymorning,rollingoutofbed,notshaving,gettingintomycarwithmygirls,drivingtothesupermarket,squeezingthefruit,gettingmycarwashed,takingwalks.Ican'ttakeawalk."Hisdream,hesaid,wasto"gothroughCentralParkandwatchfolkspassingby...spendthedaywatchingpeople–Imissthat".FacedwithcriticismforplayingmoregolfthanmostpreviousoccupantsoftheWhiteHouse,heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingrelaxed."____'stheonlyexcuseIhavetogetoutsideforfourhours,"hetoldHearstmagazines.ThoughhesaidheenjoyedhislifeintheWhiteHouse,hefeltdisillusioned（醒悟的，幻想破滅的）withthesomeofthewaysofWashington,whichhehasfailedtochange,suchasthe"kabukidance（日本歌舞）"amongpoliticalpartiesbeforeseriouspolicydiscussionsbegin.Hiscommentsmaybeseenasexcusebycriticswhohaveaccusedhimofappearingtoodetached（漠然）,andbeingslowtoengageinimportantissuessuchasLibyaandthenearshutdownoftheUSgovernmentlastweek.SincearrivingattheWhiteHouseinJanuary2009,MrObamahasalreadyrackedup（打）60roundsofgolfinoffice,morethanGeorgeWBushdidinhiseightyears.Intermsofability,GolfDigestmagazinehasrankedMrObamaeighthoutofthe18presidentswhoplayedthegamesinceitbecameestablishedintheearly20thcentury.1.Whatdothesecondparagraphandthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?.A．Obamawishestoenjoysimplepleasures.B．Obamalikesgoingshoppingwithhisgirls.C．Obamalikestotakeawalk.D．Obamalikestowatchfolkspassingby.2.AccordingtoObama,heplaysgolfto___________.A．a(chǎn)voidcriticismB．showhisabilityC．getrelaxedD．showhisadvantageovertheformerpresidents3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhefifthparagraph?A．Playinggolf.B．Gettingrelaxed.C．ChangingsomewaysofWashington.D．Watchingpeople4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ObamacomplainsaboutlackofprivacyaspresidentB．Obamacan’tliveanormallifeC．ObamaisoftencriticizedD．Obamalikestoplaygolf14、Inanagedominated（控制的）bynewmediaandtheInternet,therearesomanyalternativewaysoflearning．Gonearethedayswhen,ifwecouldn'tmakeitintoaclassroom,theonlyrealoptionwastopickupabook,orwhenaudiomaterialsconsistedofbadqualitycassettesorsporadic（時有時無的）radioandTVprogrammes．Withtheappearanceofbroadbandaccesstotheweb,wehaveawholenewlearningdomain（統(tǒng)領）atourfingertips．Sophisticatedlearningmaterialsintheformoftextorhigh-qualityaudioarenowavailableatthetouchofabutton,andtestsandassignmentscanbesubmitted（進行）andmarkedonline．Questionsandlearning,studyingawayfromtheclassroomhasneverseemedeasier．Yetmanyteacherswouldarguethatface-to-facecontactbetweenteachersandstudentsisanessentialpartofthelanguagelearningexperience．Entertheconceptofblended（融合的）learning,anapproachtoeducationwhichseekstocombinethebestofnewtechnologyandactualhumancontact．Advocatesofblendedlearningarguethatanapproachtostudywhichcombinesthebenefitsofnewtechnologywiththebestaspectsofface-to-face（oftenabbreviatedtoF2F）teaching,willachievebetterresults．Forexample,therearesomeaspectsofstudy,likepracticalsessions,dealingwithmoresubjectivequestions,ormeetingtheneedsofanindividualstudent,whichrequireface-to-facehumaninteraction,whereasthemoremechanicalaspectsoflearning,suchasanswerstoclear-cutquestions,canbemanagedsimplyandeffectivelyinaremoteenvironmentusingnewtechnology．Blendedlearningapproacheshaveprovenespeciallyappropriateinlanguagelearning．Forexample,inanELT（EnglishLanguageTeaching）environment,asimplescenario（劇情概要）mightbeaclassroomsessionwhereateacherasksagroupofstudentstouseawikitocreateatext．Studentsthengoawayandcomposeandeditthetextremotely．DuringthenextF2Fsession,theteacherexpresshisopinionabouttheirwork．1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Blendedlearningisaneffectivelearningapproach．B．MoreandmorepeoplewilluseInternet-basedlearningmaterials,C．Therearesomanydifferentwaysoflearningforpeopletochooseintoday'sworld．D．Blendedlearningmethodshaveproventobeeffectiveexceptinlanguagelearning．2.Whichofthefollowingaspectsofstudydoesn'trequireface-to-faceinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents?A．Practicalsessions．B．Tacklingtheneedsofanindividualstudent．C．Dealingwithmoresubjectivequestions．D．Providinganswerstoclear-cutquestions．3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______．A．theradioandTVinthepastwereofpoorqualityB．peopledonotgetaudiomaterialsthroughcassettesnowadaysC．itwasnotconvenientforpeopletoleamoutsideaclassroominthepastD．itwasdifficulttofindaclassroomwithgoodlearningconditionsintheolddays4.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribethewriter'sattitudetowardsblendedlearning?A．Critical．B．Objective（客觀的）．C．Supportive．D．Neutral（中立的）．15、Scientistshavelongpuzzledoverhowiguanas,agroupoflizards(蜥蜴)mostlyfoundintheAmericas,cametoliveintheisolatedPacificislandsofFijiandTonga.Somescientistsusedtosupposethattheymusthavetraveledthereonaraft,ajourneyofaround5,000milesfromSouthAmericatotheislands.TherearedocumentedcasesofiguanasreachingremoteCaribbeanislandsandtheGalapagosIslandsonfloatinglogs.ButnewresearchinJanuarybyBriceNoonanandJackSitessuggestedthatiguanasmayhavesimplywalkedtoFijiandTongawhentheislandswerestillapartofanancientsouthernsupercontinent.Theancientsupercontinentwasmadeupofpresent-dayAfrica,Australia,AntarcticaandpartsofAsia.Ifthat’sthecase,theislandspecieswouldneedtobeveryold.Using“molecular(分子)clock”analysisoflivingiguanas’DNA,NoonanandSitesfoundthat,sureenough,thelineageofiguanashasbeenaroundformorethan60millionyears—easilyoldenoughtohavebeenintheareawhentheislandswerestillconnectedbylandbridgestoAsiaorAustralia.Fossils(化石)uncoveredinMongoliasuggestthatiguanidancestorsdidonceliveinAsia.Thoughthere’scurrentlynofossilevidenceofiguanasinAustralia,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheywereneverthere.“Thefossilrecordofthiscontinentissurprisinglypoorandcannotbetakenasevidenceoftrueabsence,”theauthorswrite.SoiftheiguanassimplywalkedtoFijiandTongafromAsiaorpossiblyAustralia,whyaretheynotalsofoundontherestofthePacificislands?NoonanandSitessayfossilevidencesuggeststhatiguanaspeciesdidonceinhabitotherislands,butwentextinctrightaroundthetimewhenhumanssettledinthoseislands.ButFijiandTongahaveamuchshorterhistoryofhumanpresence,whichmayhavehelpedtheiguanaslivingtheretoescapeextinction.Theresearcherssaythattheirstudycan’tcompletelyruleouttheraftingtheory,butitdoesmakethelandbridgetheory“farmorereasonablethanpreviouslythought.”1.Whatdidsomescientistspreviouslybelieveabouttheiguanas?A.TheywereoncediscoveredinAmerica.B.TheytraveledbyrafttoFijiandTonga.C.Theycouldsurviveinpoorlivingconditions.D.TheymovedtoFijiandTongafromAustralia.2.AccordingtoNoonanandSites,60millionyearsago____.A.thelandoftheworldwasasupercontinentB.FijiandTongawereconnectedtoAsiaorAustraliaC.Africa,AustraliaandAmericawereacontinentD.iguanaswalkedtoFijiandTongafromAfrica3.Theunderlineword“l(fā)ineage”inParagraph2probablyrefersto____.A.conditionsinwhichcreaturescansurviveB.thechangeinancientplantsandanimals.C.thelineofgenerationsofanancestorD.thehabitatofatypeofanancientanimal4.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thelifespanofanimalslivingontheancientsupercontinent.B.ThetwoislandsbeinghometoseveraliguanaspeciesinthePacificregion.C.Thefossilevidencesuggestingiguanas’ancestors’swimmingtoFijiandTongaD.Byraftorbyland—howdidiguanasreachthetinyPacificislands?16、What'smoreexcitingthanhavingafreshhotpizzadeliveredtoyourdoorHowabouthavingitbroughttoyoubyarobotThankstoDomino'sRoboticUnitorDRU，thatjustbecameareality!OnMarch8，thethree-foottallrobotdelivereditsfirstpizzatosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane，Australia．

ThefullyautonomousDRUistheresultofcooperationbetweenDomino'sPizzaAustraliaandMarathonRobotics．The450-poundmachinethattravelsatamaximumspeedof12.4milesanhourcantraverseadistanceofupto12milesandback，beforerequiringabatteryrecharge．LIDAR，alaser-basedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinself-drivingcars，enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles，whiletraditionalsensors，muchlikethoseusedinvacuumrobotsensureitspathissafeasitheadstoitsdestination．

Therobotcanfituptotenpizzasandevenhasaseparatecoldareato____drinkorders．Toaccesstheirfood，customershavetoentertheuniquecodeprovidedtothembythecompany．Thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizza，butalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen．

ScientistsexpectadditionalDRU'stobereadyforserviceintheirvariousQueenslandlocationswithinthenextsixmonths．Butdon'texpectthesesupercuterobotstoreplacehumansanytimesoon．AccordingtoDomino'stheDRUstillneedsextensivetesting，whichthecompanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears．

Andthenthereisalsotheissueofregulations．Thepublicuseofautonomousvehiclesisstillbannedinmostcountries．ButDonMeij，theCEOandManagingDirectorofDomino'sPizzaAustraliaNewZealandLtd，isnotworried．Heis"confidentthatonedayDRUwillbecomeanintegralpartoftheDomino'sfamily．"

(1)What'sthefunctionofLIDAR______

。A.RechargingDRU'sbattery．

B.KeepingDRUfreeofobstacles．

C.HelpingDRUfinditsdestination．

D.ProtectingDRUfrombadweather．

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accommodate"inparagraph3probablymean______

。A.Hold．

B.Sell．

C.Heat．

D.Show．

(3)WhatcanweinferaboutfutureofDRU______

。A.Itwillreplacehumanssoon．

B.Itwillbeappliedworldwide．

C.ItmaybebannedinAustralia．

D.Itmayneedsomeimprovements．17、Fromthisexperiencethemanlearned______．

。A.whatheshoulddowhenfacedwithtrouble

B.peopleshouldshowsympathytotheweak

C.howheshoulddealwithattacks

D.peopleshouldprotectbutterfliesA.whatheshoulddowhenfacedwithtrouble

B.peopleshouldshowsympathytotheweak

C.howheshoulddealwithattacks

D.peopleshouldprotectbutterflies18、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______．

。A.snakesarenotsodreadful

B.babiesarenotafraidofanimals

C.asenseoffearisacquiredafterone'sbirth

D.babiesarebraverthanadultsA.snakesarenotsodreadful

B.babiesarenotafraidofanimals

C.asenseoffearisacquiredafterone'sbirth

D.babiesarebraverthanadults19、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？______

。A.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromasleepdisorderthanwomen．

B.Peopleoftenusingsocialmediaarelesslikelytohaveasleepdisorder．

C.Usingcomputerslesshelpsavoidsleepproblemscompletely．

D.Sleepproblemscanbedeterminedbythetimesofapersonvisitingsocialmedia．A.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromasleepdisorderthanwomen．

B.Peopleoftenusingsocialmediaarelesslikelytohaveasleepdisorder．

C.Usingcomputerslesshelpsavoidsleepproblemscompletely．

D.Sleepproblemscanbedeterminedbythetimesofapersonvisitingsocialmedia．評卷人得分四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共2題，共20分)20、Thefactoryreducedproductionduringthepowercuts．

Thefactory____________productionduringthepowercuts．21、Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestbecausetherearemanyreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisits.Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterest____________manyreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisits.評卷人得分五、寫作題(共4題，共40分)22、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設你是某高中學生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復她。23、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學?；@球場舉辦高中生機器人設計大賽；請你代表校學生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請愿意參加的同學在4月26日前到學生會報名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學生將代表學校參加銀川市中學生機器人設計大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.24、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字數(shù)不少于100；

2.適當加入細節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.25、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在校刊上。工作地點一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預料到的困難，認識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當擴展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：must必須；一定；mightnot可能不，比can’t語氣較弱，表推測；can’t不能，表示客觀本能上不能；mustn’t禁止。句意；看，格林先生在街的另一邊?！豢赡苁撬Ｋ呀?jīng)出差去倫敦了。故選C。

考點：情態(tài)動詞辨析。

點評：情態(tài)動詞的考查是初中英語考查的重點，平時學習中一定要熟記這些詞的基本詞義，并注意其多種用法。考試中結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾2、C【分析】【解析】表示漢語意思“也”的英語有too,also,either三個，其中前兩個用在肯定句中，either用在否定句中?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾3、B【分析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序。排除A、D；howsoon“多久之后”用于將來時，而howlong“多長時間”，常與完成時連用。句意“你能告訴我再過多久建好教學樓嗎？”故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽4、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查強調(diào)句的特殊問句和賓語從句的用法：句意：你能解釋為什么這學期遲到好幾次的原因嗎？--對不起但是這是我這個星期第一次遲到。強調(diào)句的特殊問句的結(jié)構是：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that.；因為是詢問原因的用疑問詞why，在AC中選擇，根據(jù)從句在explain之后，確定這是賓語從句，賓語從句中應用陳述語序，排除C。故A正確。

考點：強調(diào)句的特殊問句和賓語從句的用法【解析】【答案】A5、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：電話沒有打通；我們就發(fā)了一個電子郵件。這里逗號后是句子，前面沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞，這里fail與we之間是主動關系,并且是先是打電話，然后發(fā)的電子郵件，故用分詞的完成時，故選D。

考點：考查非謂語動詞的用法。

點評：本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是近幾年高考的熱點；需要考生能夠理解該題的語言環(huán)境，會判斷非謂語動詞與它的邏輯主語之間是什么關系，掌握非謂語動詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。

即學即練：Istillremember_____totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken

解析：D。此處非謂語動詞做remember的賓語，而remember后用非謂語動詞做賓語時，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的動作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動詞不定式，表示的動作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語動詞動作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語是被動關系，用v-ing的被動式，選D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿6、A【分析】【解析】考察分詞用法。Hercolleagues與amuse構成被動關系，故使用過去分詞表示被動。D項中的不定式的被動表示的是將來的被動形式。故A正確。句意：Lucy很有幽默感，總是能用她的故事讓同事們很開心?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、Ineverthoughtthatthepianistwhohadoncebeenhighlypraised/spokenhighlyofturnedouttobeagreatdisappointmenttotheaudience．【分析】【分析】Ineverthoughtthatthepianistwhohadoncebeenhighlypraised/spokenhighlyofturnedouttobeagreatdisappointmenttotheaudience．【解析】【解答】Ineverthoughtthatthepianistwhohadoncebeenhighlypraised/spokenhighlyofturnedouttobeagreatdisappointmenttotheaudience．

本句是對過去事實的陳述；所以用一般過去時．定語從句中用過去完成時．

本句考查的是一個復雜的主從復合句．that引導的為一賓語從句，后面的who引導定語從句．behighlypraised/spokenhighlyof被高度贊揚；turnouttobe結(jié)果是，證明是．8、D【分析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構可知，感覺動詞see用于被動結(jié)構，選項A、C不可以用于這一結(jié)構中；選項B為被動意義、不成立；只有選項D(sweating)現(xiàn)在分詞與beseen構成復合結(jié)構，強調(diào)狀態(tài)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿9、B【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表主動和伴隨。sun和bath是主謂關系，用主動形式，即現(xiàn)在分詞來表示伴隨狀況。故選B?？键c：考查非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】B10、A【分析】試題分析：考查主謂一致和固定詞組：句意：因為颶風，這個漁村的5分之三的船都需要修理了。主語是百分比修飾的時候，謂語和所修飾的名詞一致，這句話和cabins一致，用復數(shù)謂語，排除BC，needdoing和needtobedone都是“需要被”，needdoing用動名詞的主動表示被動，選A?？键c：考查主謂一致和固定詞組【解析】【答案】A11、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查強調(diào)句做賓語從句和定語從句：強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構是：疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who。。，在第一句話中強調(diào)句的特殊問句是做賓語從句，語序變成陳述句，it在was前面，根據(jù)句意：--你知道他們什么時候認識的嗎？--就是在他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的去年認識的?？芍诙帐嵌ㄕZ從句，不是強調(diào)句，先行詞是lastyear，定語從句缺少時間狀語。選A?？键c：考查強調(diào)句做賓語從句和定語從句【解析】【答案】A12、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A三、閱讀理解(共7題，共14分)13、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：本文講述的是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)抱怨自己失去了個人的隱私和很簡單的快樂。1.A段落大意題。這兩段講述的都是奧巴馬希望自己所過的生活，有自己的隱私，能夠做自己想做的事情，故A項他喜歡那中簡單的快樂正確。2.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingrelaxed.說明他認為這是他所喜歡的放松的方法，故C正確。3.A推理題。根據(jù)FacedwithcriticismforplayingmoregolfthanmostpreviousoccupantsoftheWhiteHouse,heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingrelaxed."____'stheonlyexcuseIhavetogetoutsideforfourhours,"說明這里的it就是指上文提及的打高爾夫球，因為只有打高爾夫球才能讓他有借口出去4個小時，故A正確。4.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段PresidentBarackObamahascomplainedaboutthelossofprivacythatcomeswithbeingleaderoftheUnitedStates本文講述的是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)抱怨自己失去了個人的隱私和很簡單的快樂，故A正確。考點：考查報告類短文閱讀【解析】【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A14、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：1.A主旨大意題。文章是關于Entertheconceptofblended（融合的）learning,它把傳統(tǒng)的學習方法和現(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)絡學習方法相融合，這種學習方法很有效。故A正確。2.D推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后兩行whereasthemoremechanicalaspectsoflearning,suchasProvidinganswerstoclear-cutquestionscanbemanagedsimplyandeffectivelyinaremoteenvironmentusingnewtechnology．說明Providinganswerstoclear-cutquestions不需要老師和學生之間面對面的交流，故D正確。3.C推理題。根據(jù)第一段2,3行Gonearethedayswhen,ifwecouldn'tmakeitintoaclassroom,theonlyrealoptionwastopickupabook,orwhenaudiomaterialsconsistedofbadqualitycassettesorsporadic（時有時無的）radioandTVprogrammes．說明以前人們的學習是很不方便的。故C正確。4.D態(tài)度題。作者在這篇文章中只是客觀的描述了這種新型的學習方法，并沒有什么偏向，故他應該持一種中立的態(tài)度，故D正確?？键c：考查教育類短文閱讀【解析】【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D15、略

【分析】本文主要講述了lizards在世界上很多地方都可以找到。尤其是在一些與世隔絕的太平洋里的島嶼之上。文章中對于這個現(xiàn)象進行了研究，分析了多種可能性。1.B【試題解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段2,3,4行Somescientistsusedtosupposethattheymusthavetraveledthereonaraft,ajourneyofaround5,000milesfromSouthAmericatotheislands.可知以前科學家認為蜥蜴是通過筏子等工具到達斐濟和湯加的。故B正確。2.2】B【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)第二段最后2行morethan60millionyears—easilyoldenoughtohavebeenintheareawhentheislandswerestillconnectedbylandbridgestoAsiaorAustralia.可知他們認為在6千萬年前，蜥蜴居住的地方通過大陸橋和亞洲，澳大利亞是連接在一起的。故B正確。3.3】C【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)本句NoonanandSitesfoundthat,sureenough,thelineageofiguanashasbeenaroundformorethan60millionyears—easilyoldenoughtohavebeenintheareawhentheislandswerestillconnectedbylandbridgestoAsiaorAustralia.可知他們認為蜥蜴從6千萬年前一直存在了，就生存在通過大陸橋和亞洲或者澳大利亞相連接的地方。所以thelineage指C項某一個動物的祖先的血統(tǒng)。故C正確。4.4】D【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了lizards在世界上很多地方都可以找到。尤其是在一些與世隔絕的太平洋里的島嶼之上。文章中對于這個現(xiàn)象進行了研究，分析了多種可能性。故D正確?！鹃L難句解析】Scientistshavelongpuzzledoverhowiguanas,agroupoflizards(蜥蜴)mostlyfoundintheAmericas,cametoliveintheisolatedPacificislandsofFijiandTonga.【翻譯】很久以來科學家一直都很困惑一種通常在美洲被發(fā)現(xiàn)的蜥蜴如何來到與世隔絕的太平洋上的斐濟和湯加島上生活?！痉治觥勘揪渲薪樵~over的后面含有一個賓語從句howiguanas,agroupoflizards(蜥蜴)mostlyfoundintheAmericas,cametoliveintheisolatedPacificislandsofFijiandTonga.這個賓語從句里有一個過去分詞短語mostlyfoundintheAmericas用來修飾前面的名詞iguanas,agroupoflizards?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?.B2.B3.C4.D16、略

【分析】21．B．理解推斷題．由第二段LIDAR，alaser-basedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinself-drivingcars，enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles；可知LIDAR技術類似于一個用于自動駕駛汽車的傳感技術，確保DRU的檢測和避免障礙，故選B．

22．A．詞義推斷題．由句意可推知；它不僅送披薩還送飲料，因此冷的地方肯定是用來儲藏飲料的，故選A．

23．D．理解推斷題．由倒數(shù)第二段AccordingtoDomino'stheDRUstillneedsextensivetesting，whichthecompanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears；該機器人仍然需要大量的測試，公司認為可能需要長達兩年，可知還有需要改進的地方，故選D．

本文介紹了一種可以送披薩上門的機器人．

關于科教類閱讀中的一些專業(yè)詞語或生詞，考生要學會略過某些對閱讀影響不大的詞．如果必須要弄清它的意思，則可以根據(jù)詞形進行判斷，或者從該詞在句子中的功用以及與其他詞語之間的關系猜測生詞的意思．也可根據(jù)上下文和其他詞語的按時猜測生詞的含義．【解析】?！拘☆}1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D17、D【分析】1D推理判斷題．從文章首段Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath．Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepaththatwasn'tcoveredbywaterormud．我看到前面路上有一個小水池．我改變了方向；在沒有被水或泥覆蓋的地方繞著它走，可知作者繞道是為了避免把鞋子上沾上水或者泥，所以D選項正確．

2．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第一二句HadIbeenhurt，Iwouldn'thavefounditamusing．AndIwaslaughing．Afterall，Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!可知；如果作者被傷到就不會發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事有意思．畢竟，作者是被蝴蝶襲擊了，可笑吧．故選B．

3．C．推理判斷題．從作者講述的蝴蝶襲擊他的過程以及文中文章最后一段I'veusedthatbutterfly'scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyself我用那只蝴蝶的勇氣作為靈感；提醒自己，可知勇氣可以形容蝴蝶，C選項正確．

4．A．推理判斷題．從文章最后一段I'veusedthatbutterfly'scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthfightingfor．我用那只蝴蝶的勇氣作為靈感；提醒自己，好東西值得爭?。芍髡呤艿搅藛l(fā)，感悟到了面對困難應該如何做，故為A選項．

文章講述了一只勇敢的蝴蝶為了保護奄奄一息的同伴而奮起攻擊人的故事．它這種為了愛；為了同伴而英勇拼搏的行為不僅感動了作者使他繞道而行，而且也給了作者深刻的啟示，并且激發(fā)了他為了目標而奮斗的決心．

在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．【解析】?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A18、D【分析】DDBC

1．D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第二段Sodoesthismeanwearebornwithafearofcertainthings可知文章主要講人類是否天生就害怕蛇和蜘蛛；人們是否生來就對某些事情感到恐懼．故選D．

2．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Childrendonothavean____fearofsnakes；"concludedthestudy可知孩子們沒有對蛇與生俱來的恐懼；蛇對于嬰兒來說不一樣；故選D．

3．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第七段babies'surprisedresponseswerenotbiggerwhenwatchingavideoofasnake，evenwhenitwasshownwithafearfulvoice可知孩子的心臟反應變化不大；他們不怕蛇，故選B．

4．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Shefurtherexplainedthatitwasagoodthingthathumansdidn'thaveaninbornfearofsnakesbecauseitwouldmakeayounginfant'sdesiretoexplorenewthingslessstrong可知嬰兒沒有對蛇有天生的恐懼；恐懼不是生來就有的．這會使他們更愿意探索新事物；故選C．

本文屬于說明文閱讀；作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，嬰兒沒有對蛇有天生的恐懼，這會使他們更愿意探索新事物．

閱讀理解考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．【解析】?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C19、D【分析】1．D．主旨大意題，文章第一段直接點題：Anewstudyhasfoundthatsocialmediacouldbeaffectingthesleepofyoungadults．一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)；社交媒體可能會影響年輕人的睡眠，下文講述所進行的調(diào)查研究，可知選D．

2．B，事實細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段Theresearcherssaydoctorsshouldaskyoungadultsabouttheiruseofsocialmediawhentreatingsleepingissues；研究人員稱，醫(yī)生在治療年輕人睡眠問題的時候，應該問及他們社交媒體的使用情況，所以選B．

3．D，事實細節(jié)題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Forthestudy，theygavequestionnairestonearly1；800adults，aged19to32．為了進行研究，他們讓大約1，800名19-32歲的成年人填了調(diào)查問卷．可知選D．

4．D，推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Levensonsaidthenumberoftimesapersonvisitsmediaisabetterpredictorofsleepproblemsthanoveralltimespentonsocialmedia萊文森說；一個人訪問社交網(wǎng)站上的所有時間，能更好地預示睡眠問題．可知睡眠問題可以由訪問社交網(wǎng)站上的所有時間決定．故選D．

本文講述了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)；社交媒體可能會影響年輕人的睡眠．

閱讀理解考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．【解析】?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】D四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共2題，共20分)20、cutdownon【分析】【分析】在停電期間工廠減少生產(chǎn)．【解析】【解答】答案：cutdownon考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換．cutdownon意為"減少"，與reduce意思相同．21、略

【分析】這一事件也因為許多有關天空中有奇怪的燈光和外星人造訪的報告而收到了極大的興趣。dueto由于；因為，后加名詞或動名詞。故填dueto。

【解析】dueto

五、寫作題(共4題，共40分)22、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowishyouhaveagoodtime!【分析】【分析】目前出國旅游很熱門，假設你是某高中學生李華,你的朋友Lily計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復她。要點如下：1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。2你的建議。寫