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一、完形填空(2018廣州)XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote

1

300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith

2

mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay

3

violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas

4

cheapandbadlymadethathe

5

notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop

6

andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents

7

studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe

8

,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent

9

wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hewenttoYan'an

10

musicatacollege.

11

therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrote

12

ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingThe

Yellow

River,hismostfamouswork.

InMay1940,Xian

13

totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery

14

.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness

15

October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.()1.A.nearB.nearly

C.nearby

D.nearer()2.A.heB.him

C.his

D.he's

()3.A.aB.an

C.theD./()4.A.soB.such

C.very

D.much

()5.A.needB.may

C.should

D.could

()6.A.practiceB.practicing

C.topracticeD.practiced

()7.A.whatB.which

C.whom

D.who

BCCADBD()8.A.leaveB.leaves

C.left

D.wasleaving()9.A.andB.but

C.as

D.or

()10.A.teachB.taught

C.teaching

D.toteach()11.A.IfB.Although

C.When

D.Because

()12.A.anyB.little

C.few

D.some()13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending()14.A.hardB.harder

C.hardest

D.thehardest()15.A.atB.in

C.on

D.byCADBDBAC二、閱讀理解(2018武漢)Fromayoungage,I'vehadareallydeepconnectionwithbeingoutside.I'vebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.ItwasApril1,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomingstraightdownthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforwardhundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.Ilookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified.Ihadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche.Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley(峽谷).Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtall,becauseIwassofaraway,theylookedtinytome.“OK,I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom!”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Butintheend,IfelttheavalancheslowdownandIjustpopped(迸出)rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎片)acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?

Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit'simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwisely.()16.Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis

.

A.thepowerofsnowB.thesightofthevalleyC.thedangerofpoppingD.theluckofhisexpedition()17.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto

.

A.themountainsB.thetreesC.JeremyandXavierD.pilesofdebrisAB

(

)18.Fromthepassage,it'struethat

.

A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistanB.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300maway

C.thewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalley

D.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnowD()19.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen

.

A.hisfriendsreachedforhimB.hewaspushedtothebottomC.theavalanchestartedtoslowdownD.thesnowdrovehimforwardagainB()20.Accordingtothewriter,

.

A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB.it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnowC.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslifeD.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeathC三、詞匯運(yùn)用A.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。21.Maryhas

herjobbecausesheisoftenlateforwork.22.Someyoungpeopletookout

mobilephonestotakepictureswhiletheoldwomanwatchedtheanimalinamazement.losttheir23.WhenJimmywasyoung,healwaysliked

andclocksverymuch.24.—Wouldyouliketogotothebeachwithme?—I'dloveto.ButIwas

togiveaspeechabouttheenvironmenttheotherday.25.My

friendJohnisveryinterestedincollectingstamps.watchesaskedcousin'sB.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。(2018菏澤改編)LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(快遞員)fromHunanProvince,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition.He26.

(打敗)othercompetitors,includingamaster'sdegree(碩士學(xué)位)graduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthe27.

(第三)seasonoftheChinese

Poetry

ConferenceonCCTVon28.

(四月)4,2018.beatthirdApril“My29.

(興趣)inancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthe30.

(山),rivers,lakesandseasinmind,”thecouriersaid.In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhis31.

(空閑的)time,sincehedidn'tmakemuchmoney.Theyoungmanalso32.

(發(fā)展)ahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterreturninghome.interestmountainssparedevelopedThoughLeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhoulater,hisloveforpoemsneverdied.Evenonhis33.

(最忙的)workdays,heusedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjobless34.

(無(wú)聊的).Asformyfutureplan,Iwillstickto35.

(閱讀)andrecitingpoems,”Leisaid.busiestboringreading四、語(yǔ)法填空(2018玉林)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。

Let'ssharethisarticleabouttheimportanceoffamilyinourlife.Assoonasthemangoesintotheworld,thefirstpersonshemeetsarehisfamily36.

(member).Thefirstpersonisthemotherwhohastakengreatpaintobringhimtothis37.

(beauty)world.Thenishisfatherwhoisalwaystheretolook38.

him.membersbeautifulafterThencomethebrothersorsisters.Familyisthefirstplaceforaperson39.

(learn)thingsinthisworld.Helearnseverythingfromhisfamilyfrombabytimetilloldage.Heseeshisfamilywalkingandthenhetriestofollowthem.Heseeshisfamilytalkingandthenhetriestorepeatthewords.Healso40.

(slow)learnsthebasiccommunicationamongthepeopleinthefamily.Helearnshowtolove,41.

todo,whentogotobed,andhowtogetonwithotherswell.Thisdevelopsakindofloveamongallfamily.tolearnslowlywhatThefamilyworkslikeachain.Youknow,kidsknow42.

(little)thanotherpeople,sotheyshouldlearnfromelderswhileeldersdependon43.

(they)kidsforalotofthings.Whenkidsgrowup,getmarried,havechildren,thecirclerepeatsagain.Yourfamilyalwayscometoyourhelpwhenyouareintrouble.lesstheirTheyalwayssupportyouindifferentways44.

itisonmoneyorjustonspirit.Youcanalwaysshareyourproblemswiththefamily,andyoualwaysfindabetterwaytosolveyourproblemsafter45.

(discuss)theminthehouse.Consideringallthesethings,wecansayfamilyisoneofthegreatestgiftsthatGodsendsus.whetherdiscussing五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,完成表格,每空一詞。March5isLeiFeng

Day.Lei

FengisoneofthemostfamousmodelsinChina.AndheisoneofthemostfamoussoldiersinChinesehistoryaswell.Heisknownforhiswarmheartandkinddeeds(好事).Helosthisparentswhenhewasveryyoung.Hisneighborsbroughthimup.Hedidmanygooddeedsinhislife.Lei

Fengdiedinanaccidentattheageof22.AndChairmanMaoZedongcalledonpeopletolearnfromhim.

Nearlyfiftyyearshaspassed.WestillneedthespiritofLeiFeng

today.Inhonorofthisgreatperson,weshoulddokinddeedsonthatday.However,thewaywelearnfromLeiFengshouldbeadvanced(進(jìn)步)withtime.Everyonecangiveoutpositiveenergy,nomatterhowsmallitis

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