福建省南平市峻德中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

福建省南平市峻德中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：C2.Ateamofnurses

thedoctor

performingtheoperation.

A.help;to

B.help;with

C.assist;in

D.assist;with參考答案：C略3._____thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.Seen;painted

B.Seeing;painted

C.Beingseen;beingpainted

D.Seeing;beingpainted參考答案：D4.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．usedB．belonged

C．a(chǎn)dapted

D．turned參考答案：C22.Usuallychildrenareallowedto___________whentheyaresixyearsold.A.attendschoolB.attendtheschoolC.joinschoolD.jointheschool參考答案：A略6.________itsnows,theresearchofourteamwillbecomemoredifficulttocarryon.A.While

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B7.Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears________tome.A.older

B.elder

C.senior

D.moresenior參考答案：C8.Weshouldmakegooduseofwaterand_________wastingit.

A.resultin B.beopposedto

C.keepon

D.runoutof

參考答案：B9.

Wedidanonlinesurvey_____marriedwomenover30yearsoldinApril.

A.targeted

B.tobetargeted

C.targeting

D.beingtargeted參考答案：C10.It’simportantforthefigures___________regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A11.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：C略12.Ithinkthatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled,andlessfromrawmaterials,__________isgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.theirsupply B.thesupplyofwhichC.thesupplyofthem D.ofwhichsupply參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該用可循環(huán)利用的材料生產(chǎn)更多的東西，少用原材料，因?yàn)樵牧系墓?yīng)正變得越來(lái)越少。逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾rawmaterials。表示“……的供應(yīng)”，可用thesupplyof+n.，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，指物，故用thesuuply+ofwhich或ofwhichthesupply引導(dǎo)該從句。故選B。如果選A或C，應(yīng)在兩個(gè)句子之間加上連詞。故選B。13.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised參考答案：C14.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed________.

A.intime

B.atonetime

C.atthesametime

D.ontime參考答案：A略15.Amajorearthquake______8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly______WenchuanCountryinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12.2008.A.measured;shaken

B.measured;shakingC.measuring;shook

D.measuring;shaking參考答案：C16.--Jim!Haveyouseenmyfavoritewatch?Ican’tfindit.--Watch?IsawLucygoingawaywith______,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this.參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Nicksatinmyclassroomafterschool，fiveyearsago，wantinghelponaresearchpaperthatstoodbetweenhimandgraduation.An__36__studentattheschool，hefeltmuchworriedabouthisassignment.Many__37__findthemselvesinthesameposition：Achildfeelslostwith__38__andturnstoyouforhelp.Notwantingthechildto__39__，someparentsstepinandtakeover.Icouldeasilytellthe__40__betweenaparent'swritingstyleandthestudent'sstyleonhomework.Parentsoftenhavepurepurposes，buttheresultcanbe__41__.They'recheatingtheirkidsoutoftheveryeducationtheywantthemtoget.Allowingchildrentomasteraskill__42__lifelonggains.Somewaystohelpwithouthurting：Beamodellearner.Ifyourchildseesyou__43__papers，magazinesorliterature，he'llbemoremotivatedtolearn.Ifyou're__44__thatheorsheisfallingbehind，talkwiththeteacheraboutitinsteadofdoingtheworkyourself.Nickmadeitthroughfine.Ididn'twritehispaper.Nordidhismother.__45__，weguidedhimtogether.At__46__，weareveryhappytoseehimcollecthisdiploma(文憑)．Butnoonewas__47__thanNick.Heknewwhathehaddone.36．A.average

B．excellent

C．open-minded

D．a(chǎn)bsent-minded37．A.children

B．teachers

C．parents

D．students38．A.school

B．homework

C．research

D．graduation39．A.lose

B．graduate

C．succeed

D．fail40．A.difference

B．similarity

C．comparison

D．distance41．A.pitiful

B．successful

C．harmful

D．useful42．A.resultsin

B．comesfrom

C．makesup

D．takesover43．A.writing

B．reading

C．learning

D．collecting44．A.sure

B．a(chǎn)nxious

C．worried

D．happy45．A.Instead

B．However

C．Therefore

D．Thus46．A.classroom

B．home

C．graduation

D．presentation47．A.prouder

B．a(chǎn)ngrier

C．sadder

D．freer參考答案：36-47ACBDACABCA

CA三、閱讀理解18.Onthebasisofculturalrelativism,thevaluesofartisticworksaresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhasseentheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不變的)inhumannature,“thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.C.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.D.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.33.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat_____.A.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsB.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesD.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscult