外科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)課 泌尿系梗阻中英文單詞對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí)課件

《泌尿系梗阻》重要詞匯中英文對(duì)照Eiology病因?qū)WEpidemiology流行病學(xué)Pathology病理學(xué)Pathophysiology病理生理學(xué)Incidence發(fā)病率Clinicalmanifestations臨床表現(xiàn)Hydronephrosis腎積水Reciprocalcausation互為因果Congenital先天性Ureter輸尿管Urethra尿道Glomerularfiltrationrate腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)率Renalpelvis腎盂Lymphaticvessel淋巴管Renaltubule腎小管Renalsinus腎竇Ischemia缺血Hypoxia缺氧Atrophy萎縮Renalparenchyma腎實(shí)質(zhì)Hyperplasia增生Hypertrophy肥厚Bladderdetrusor膀胱逼尿肌Trabeculation小梁Smallchamber小室Pseudodiverticulum假性憩室Lithogenesis結(jié)石（形成）Ureteropelvicjunctionstricture腎盂輸尿管交界處狹窄Fasciculus纖維束Ectopicvessel異位血管Urinarycalculus尿路結(jié)石Tuberculosis結(jié)核（?。㊣ntermittent間歇性Healthexamination體檢Mass包塊（腫塊）Abdomen腹部Waist腰部Secondaryinfection繼發(fā)感染Auxiliaryexamination輔助檢查Ultrasonicexamination超聲波檢查Excretoryurogram排泄性尿路造影（IVP）Retrogradeurogram逆行性尿路造影Percutaneousrenalpunctureradiography經(jīng)皮腎穿刺造影Radionucliderenalimaging放射性核素（同位素）腎顯像Radionucliderenography腎圖Fistulization造瘺術(shù)Contralateralkidney對(duì)側(cè)腎臟Benighprostatichyperplasia(BPH)前列腺增生dihydrotestosterone(DHT)雙氫睪酮peripheryzone外周帶transitionzone移行帶Urination排尿nocturia夜尿癥Frequency尿頻Urgency尿急urgentincontinence急迫性尿失禁difficultyofurination排尿困難urinaryretention尿潴留overflowincontinence充盈性尿失禁Cysticcalculus膀胱結(jié)石Hematuria血尿Inguinalhernia腹股溝疝Analprolapse直腸（肛門(mén)）脫垂centralsulcus中央溝residualurine殘余尿Uroflowmetry尿流率（檢查）urodynamicstudy尿流動(dòng)力學(xué)檢查Bladderneckcontracture膀胱頸攣縮Urethralstricture尿道狹窄Neurogenicbladderdysfunction神經(jīng)源性膀胱功能障礙α-receptorblockersα-受體阻滯劑Terazosin特拉唑嗪Doxazosin多沙唑嗪Tamsulosin坦索羅辛5α-reductaseinhibitors5α-還原酶抑制劑Testosterone睪酮Dihydrotestosterone雙氫睪酮Finasteride非那雄胺（保列治）adjuvanttherapy輔助性治療Prostatespecificantigen(PSA)前列腺特異性抗原Cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查Differentialdiagnosis鑒別診斷Phytotherapy植物藥療法Catheterization導(dǎo)尿suprapubiccystostomy恥骨上膀胱造瘺Prostatectomy前列腺切除術(shù)Transurethralresectionoftheprostate(TURP)經(jīng)尿道前列腺切除術(shù)Transurethralelectrovaporizationoftheprostate經(jīng)尿道前列腺（電）汽化切除術(shù)Hyperthermia高溫?zé)?/p>