福建省南平市下沙中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省南平市下沙中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.________.A.NeitherhaveI

B.NeithershallI

C.SoamI

D.SowillI參考答案：A略2.Wecanprotectthesafetyofourpasswords(密碼)ifwechangethem______.

A.gradually B.exactly C.entirely D.frequently參考答案：D3.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A．beingrun

B．runC．torun

D．running參考答案：D句意為：他們用電腦使交通運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順暢。keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)，此處traffic與run之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。4.TheylivedinHollandfortenyears.Nowthey__inParis.AsettleddownBhavesettleddown

C

hadsettleddown

D

aresettlingdown參考答案：B5.Ithinkwe’rebeingveryshortsightedinnot______outowncoal.A.exporting

B.exploring

C.exploiting

D.exploding

參考答案：C6.Itwassodarkthathe_____.A.didn’tdaretogoouttofetchsomewater

B.notdaredtogoouttobringsomewaterC.daresnottogoouttobringsomewater

D.notdaretogoouttofetchsomewater參考答案：A7.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen___andseehim.A.youwillcome B.willyoucome C.youcome D.doyoucome參考答案：A略8.ThisisMrwhite,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who參考答案：D9.Hemissed____thechancetowatchtheprogrammeclosely.A.giving

B.togive

C.beinggiven D.tobegiven參考答案：C10.Heroseandlookeddowntothepool

MariaandCathywerestillplaying．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that參考答案：C11.Itisthefirsttimethatthelocaleducationauthority________suchstrictrequirementson

going-to-schooltimeforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

A.makes

B.hasmade

C.hadmade

D.made

參考答案：B略12.----Didn'ttheycometothepartylastweek?----Yes,theydidn'twanttocomewithusfirst,butthenwe________________persuadehim.A.would

B.could

C.wereableto

D.hadto參考答案：C13.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.

A.aslargetwiceas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twicelargeras

D.aslargeastwice參考答案：B略14.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise___.

A.goeson

B.goingon

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：B略15.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'drathernot

C.Idon'tknow

D.I'dloveto參考答案：B16.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,

_______theminutehandissixmetreslong.A.where

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.whose

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.AwiseSufi（蘇菲派信徒）,Nasruddin,wasinvitedtobetheguestofhonoratacaliph’sbanquet（哈里發(fā)的宴會(huì)）.Althoughhewaspuzzledbytheinvitation.Nasruddinwashonoredtobe___21___.Onthedayofthebanquet,Nasruddinwenttothebanquethall.Hehadbeenwalkingalldayinhis___22___

clothingtogettothehall.___23___.theguardstheretookonelookattheSufiandlockedthedoor.“ButI’mNasruddin,theguestofhonor!”“Ofcourseyouare!”theguards___24___.“AndIamtheCaliphhimself!”Roaring（哄突）withlaughter,theysaid,“___25___.oldman,anddon’tcomeback!”SoNasruddinleft.Ashewalked,he___26___afriend’shousenearapublicsquare.Heknockedonthedoorandhisfriend___27___.Theygreetedeachotherwarmly.“Doyourememberthatredbrocade（織錦的）___28___youwantedtogivemelastyear?”Nasruddinasked.“Certainly!Wouldyouliketo___29___itnow?”“Please.”hereplied.Nasruddintookthecoatand___30___iton.Heapologizedfor___31___hisfriendandheadedbacktothebanquethall.The___32___bowedtoNasruddinandlethimintothebanquethall.Someoneshowedhimtoa___33___attheheadofthetableandannouncedhimastheguestofhonor.Theyallwatchedeagerly.___34___toseewhathewoulddo.Thefirstcoursewassoup.Nasruddin___35___hisbowlofsoupandstood.Hethenpouredthesoupdownthefrontofhiscoat.Theguestswere___36___.Thentheyshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”TheCaliphaskedNasruddinwhyhehaddonethis.Nasruddinreplied,“WhenIcametoyourbanquetinmvsimpleclothes,Iwasturnedawayatthedoorbyyourguards.WhenIreturnedinthis___37___coat,Iwasseatedatyourtableasaguestofhonor.Itisclearthatitismycoatwhois___38___here,notI!”TheCaliphreplied,“Nasruddin.Iam___39___byyourwisdom.Itistheman___40___makestheman,nothisclothes.”21.A.allowed

B.visited

C.admired

D.invited22.A.new

B.usual

C.traditional

D.modem23.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Besides

D.Therefore24.A.complained

B.admitted

C.agreed

D.laughed25.A.Goahead

B.Goaway

C.Forgetit

D.Cheerup26.A.searched

B.explored

C.recognized

D.imagined27.A.noticed

B.called

C.answered

D.arrived28.A.coat

B.trousers

C.scarf

D.shoe29.A.take

B.buy

C.return

D.give30.A.carry

B.put

C.turn

D.hold31.A.visiting

B.telling

C.bothering

D.hurting32.A.people

B.woman

C.guide

D.guards33.A.guest

B.bowl

C.seat

D.plate34.A.waiting

B.continuing

C.managing

D.trying35.A.putdown

B.handeddown

C.drankup

D.pickedup36.A.astonished

B.excited

C.worried

D.disappointed37.A.fine

B.strange

C.clean

D.plain38.A.enjoyed

B.sent

C.welcome

D.responsible39.A.upset

B.confused

C.amazed

D.amused40.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.B這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了一個(gè)人受邀參加一個(gè)宴會(huì)，但是因?yàn)樗拇┲胀?，門衛(wèi)沒有讓他進(jìn)去，后來他從朋友那兒拿了一件優(yōu)良的大衣，然后門衛(wèi)就順利的讓他進(jìn)去了，在宴會(huì)上他用一種有趣方式告訴人們不要以貌取人。21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.allowed

允許；

B.visited參觀；

C.admired羨慕；

D.invited邀請(qǐng)；根據(jù)前面提到納斯魯丁被邀請(qǐng)參加宴會(huì)，所以他盡管很疑惑還是感覺被邀請(qǐng)很榮幸。故D選項(xiàng)切題。23.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Meanwhile同時(shí)；

B.However然而；

C.Besides

除此之外；

D.Therefore所以。上一句納斯魯丁來到宴會(huì)門口，下一句門衛(wèi)看見了他卻沒有讓他進(jìn)，所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故B選項(xiàng)切題。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.complained抱怨；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.agreed同意；D.laughed笑。根據(jù)后文的Roaring（哄突）withlaughter,可知，門衛(wèi)不相信納德魯斯說的話，所以他們笑著說，帶有嘲笑的語(yǔ)氣。D選項(xiàng)切題。25.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.Goahead前往；B.Goaway走開；C.Forgetit忘記；D.Cheerup振奮精神。根據(jù)后文oldman,anddon’tcomeback!可知，門衛(wèi)在趕走納斯魯丁。B選項(xiàng)切題。26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.searched尋找；B.explored

探尋；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)后文他敲朋友的門可知，他認(rèn)出了朋友的房子。故C選項(xiàng)切題。27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.noticed注意；

B.called呼叫；

C.answered回應(yīng)；

D.arrived到達(dá)。納德魯斯敲門，他的朋友回應(yīng)了，開了門。故C選項(xiàng)切題。28.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.coat大衣；

B.trousers褲子；

C.scarf毛巾；

D.shoe鞋。根據(jù)下文的Nasruddintookthecoat可知，這里說的是大衣，外套。故A選項(xiàng)切題。29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.take拿；

B.buy買；

C.return回復(fù)；

D.give給。這里納德魯斯的朋友去年提到要把這件大衣給他，所以這里納德魯斯想讓朋友把大衣拿出來。故A選項(xiàng)切題。30.考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。這里指的是納德魯斯穿上了這件大衣。Puton穿上，為固定短語(yǔ)。故B選項(xiàng)切題。31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.visiting參觀；

B.telling告訴；

C.bothering煩擾；D.hurting受傷。這里納德魯斯要離開了，所以他對(duì)朋友的打擾表示歉意。故C選項(xiàng)切題。32.考查名詞詞義辨析A.people

人們；

B.woman女人；C.guide導(dǎo)游；

D.guards門衛(wèi)。根據(jù)后文lethimintothebanquethall可知，這里是宴會(huì)廳的門衛(wèi)給他鞠躬，讓他進(jìn)來。D選項(xiàng)切題。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.guest

客人；B.bowl碗；

C.seat座位；

D.plate盤子。根據(jù)后文的attheheadofthetable可知，這里指的是座位。故C選項(xiàng)切題。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.waiting等待；B.continuing繼續(xù)；C.managing設(shè)法；D.trying嘗試。因?yàn)榧{德魯斯是貴客，所以這些人都在等著看他將會(huì)做什么。故A選項(xiàng)切題。35.考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。A.putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；

B.handeddown宣布；C.drankup

喝完；

D.pickedup拿起。根據(jù)后文他把湯倒在大衣上可知，這里他端起了一碗湯。故D選項(xiàng)切題。36.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.astonished驚訝；

B.excited興奮；

C.worried擔(dān)心；

D.disappointed失望。這些賓客不懂納德魯斯為什么要把湯倒在大衣上，所以很驚訝。A選項(xiàng)切題。37.考查形容詞詞義辨析A.fine優(yōu)良的；

B.strange奇怪的；

C.clean干凈的；

D.plain簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的。這里指的是那件讓門衛(wèi)允許他進(jìn)來的大衣，和之前的那件樸素的相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以這件大衣是精致的，好的大衣。故A選項(xiàng)切題。38.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyed享受；

B.sent發(fā)送；

C.welcome歡迎；

D.responsible責(zé)任。納德魯斯的意思是是這件大衣受歡迎而不是他。故C選項(xiàng)切題。39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.upset難過；

B.confused困惑的；C.amazed

驚訝的；

D.amused愉快的。哈里發(fā)起初不明白納德魯斯為什么要往大衣上倒湯，后來明白了，所以他對(duì)于納德魯斯的智慧感到驚訝。故C選項(xiàng)切題。40.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是itis……that/who……。B選項(xiàng)切題。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題要判斷出他穿的什么樣的衣服，根據(jù)后文可知，他穿的是一件樸素，簡(jiǎn)單的衣服。第8題要選出納德魯斯想要拿的是什么，根據(jù)后文中出現(xiàn)的coat可知答案。同樣第12小題，根據(jù)前文提到門衛(wèi)不讓他進(jìn)去可知，要進(jìn)宴會(huì)廳就要經(jīng)過門衛(wèi)，所以答案就是門衛(wèi)。三、閱讀理解18.Overthelasttwodecades(十年),theEarthhasseenanincreaseinvegetation(植被)andChinaandIndiaareleadingtheincreaseingreeningonland.TheresultcomesmostlyfromtreeplantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagriculture(集約農(nóng)業(yè))inbothcountries.ResearchersfromBostonUniversityfoundthatglobalgreenareahasincreasedby5%sincetheearly2000s,anareaequaltothesizeofAmazonrainforest.Amongtheincreasedarea,ChinaandIndiacontributetoabout33%,especiallyChina,with25%itself.China’sgreatcontributioncamemostlyfromitsprogramstoprotectandexpandforests,whichisabout42%.Theseprogramsweredevelopedinanefforttoreducetheeffectofdesertification,airpollutionandclimatechange.Another32%ofthegreeningchangeinChina,and82%inIndia,resultedfromintensiveagricultureoffoodcrops.ThelandareausedtogrowcropsinChinaandIndiahasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yetbothcountrieshavegreatlyincreasedthetotalgreenareaandfoodproductioninordertofeedlargepopulations.TheleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversitysaid,“Thatisasurprisingfinding,sinceitisgenerallybelievedthatlanddegradation(退化)inpopulouscountriesisusuallymoreserious.”RamaNemani,aresearchscientistatNASA’sAmesResearchCenter,sawapositivemessageinthenewfindings.“Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit,”However,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.TheypointedoutthatthegaindidnotnecessarilyfillupthelossofnaturalvegetationintropicalregionslikeBrazilandIndonesia.16.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theearthisbecomingagreenland.B.ChinaandIndiaareforestcountries.C.ChinaandIndiamatteringreeningtheEarth.D.ChinaandIndiadevelopintensiveagriculturewell.17.WhyisAmazonrainforestmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowitsimportancetotheplanet.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectrainforests.C.Toclearlyshowtheincreasedgreenarea.D.Tobeevidenceofthelostnaturalvegetation.18.WhatbenefitscanChina’streeplantingprogramsbring?①Reducingairpollution.

②Increasingrichlandforcrops.③Helpingwithclimatecontrol.

④Controllingthedesertification.A.①②③ B.①③④C.①②④ D.②③④19.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.BrazilandIndonesiadonotprotecttheirforests.B.Thefindingsdiscouragedbeliefofagreenworld.C.Humansarecreativeenoughtosolveallproblems.D.Moreeffortsareneededtoprotectnaturalvegetation.20.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aninterview. D.Ageographytextbook.參考答案：16.C

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A本文是新聞報(bào)道。研究指出，印度和中國(guó)正在引領(lǐng)全球的綠色行動(dòng)。中國(guó)和印度引領(lǐng)了陸地綠化的增加，但與此同時(shí)研究人員也指出，這種增長(zhǎng)并不一定能彌補(bǔ)巴西和印度尼西亞等熱帶地區(qū)自然植被的喪失，因此需要更多的努力來保護(hù)自然植被?！?6題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Overthelasttwodecades(十年),theEarthhasseenanincreaseinvegetation(植被)andChinaandIndiaareleadingtheincreaseingreeningonland.TheresultcomesmostlyfromtreeplantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagriculture(集約農(nóng)業(yè))inbothcountries.”可知，