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重難點08謂語動詞的語態(tài)命題趨勢中考英語對謂語動詞的考查集中在單項選擇題、語法選擇題、填空題和短文填空題??疾橹攸c包括謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本專題目的在于幫助學生梳理謂語動詞被動語態(tài)用法,以幫助同學們高效復習。重難詮釋謂語動詞的語態(tài)1.概念:英語動詞有兩種語態(tài),主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者;被動語態(tài)的主語是動作的承受者,理解為“被……”。2.結構:被動語態(tài)的結構是“be+過去分詞”,be動詞有時態(tài)、人稱和數的變化。當不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者,只強調突出動作的承受者時,用被動語態(tài)?!疽族e警示】難點(1):動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時,要保持完整,不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。如:Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeople’shome.老人們在敬老院被照顧得很好。難點(2):省略to的動詞不定式,在被動語態(tài)中要還原to。難點(3):不用被動語態(tài)的詞,常見的有:1.五感官三變化兩發(fā)生:look,smell,taste,feel,sound,become,get,turn,happen,takeplace。如:Theflowerssmellnice.花聞起來很香。(不能用aresmelt)GreatchangestookplaceinChina.中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。(不能用weretakenplace)2.comeout,belongto,breakout,spread,appear,disappear也不用被動語態(tài)。如:TheCDcameoutyesterday.這個CD昨天就發(fā)行了。(不能用wascomeout)3.某些可以和“well,easily,smoothly”連用的不及物動詞,且主語是物體,不用被動語態(tài)。這類詞有:read,write,draw,wash,clean,cook,sell,lock,open,cut。如:Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.這種筆寫起來很流暢。(不能用iswritten)Thiskindofshirtsellsverywell.這款裙子賣得很好。(不能用issold)難點(4):一些易混淆的被動語態(tài)用法1.havesth.done=havesb.dosth.請別人做某事如:IhavemyTVrepaired.=IhavesomeonerepairmyTV.我請人修電視。2.Itissaidthat…/Itisbelievedthat…/Itisreportedthat…據說/據認為/據報道如:It’ssaidthatthelibraryhasalonghistory.據說這個圖書館有悠久的歷史。3.grow表示種植時,有被動語態(tài);grow表示成長,生長時,沒有被動語態(tài)。如:RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.水稻種植在中國南方。Ricegrowswellthisyear.水稻今年長得很好。(不能用isgrown)4.sth.need/requiredoing=sth.need/requiretobedone需要/要求做某事如:Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.花需要澆水。難點(5):帶雙賓語的動詞變被動語態(tài):重難通關練(2023中考真題建議用時:15分鐘)1.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真題)TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship(載人飛船)________onMay30thisyear.A.wassent B.send C.sent2.(2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題)—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A.protect B.wereprotected C.areprotected D.protected3.(2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題)—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.builds D.willbebuilt4.(2023·內蒙古·中考真題)—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That’strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don’tallow C.aren’tallowed D.isallowed5.(2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題)Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.A.used B.willuse C.isused D.willbeused6.(2023·湖南益陽·中考真題)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computers________inclassnow.A.use B.used C.areused7.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A.use B.isused C.used D.wasused8.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving9.(2023·北京·中考真題)Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.plant D.planted10.(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)—Students________afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass,didyounoticethat?—Yes,Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.A.areasked B.wereasked C.willbeasked D.shouldbeasked11.(2023·吉林·中考真題)—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.willbeplanted12.(2023·湖北鄂州·中考真題)—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A.speak B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.speaks13.(2023·黑龍江·中考真題)Manyresearchlabs________inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.arebuilding B.willbebuilt C.werebuilt14.(2023·四川樂山·中考真題)—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A.took B.wastaken C.istaken15.(2023·福建·中考真題)Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A.wereused B.areusing C.willbeused16.(2023·湖南岳陽·中考真題)ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A.isbrought B.wasbrought C.willbebrought17.(2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題)Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A.hits B.ishit C.ishitting D.willbehit18.(2023·新疆·中考真題)—Hanfulovers________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A.canbefound B.canfind C.mustbefound D.mustfind19.(2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題)—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A.protect B.beprotected C.areprotected20.(2023·天津·中考真題)Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.shows B.isshowing C.wereshown D.willbeshown培優(yōu)爭分練(2024年最新模擬題建議用時:15分鐘)21.(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模)Usually,screeninglands(安檢通道)inairports________withlonglinesofpassengers.Theself-servicescreeningtechnology,acoolinvention,mighthelpsolvetheproblemnow.A.crowd B.werecrowded C.arecrowded22.(2024·四川成都·二模)Allthedifficultiesofthework________already.Wecanmovetothenextstep.A.willbeovercomeB.havebeenovercomeC.wereovercome23.(2024·四川成都·一模)—TheDujiangyanirrigationsystemisanexcellentancientwaterconservancyproject.—Yes.It________byLiBingandhissonintheWarringStatesPeriod.A.wasbuilt B.hasbeenbuilt C.hadbeenbuilt24.(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模)—Mom,whenshallwesetouttotheamusementpark?—Aslongasyourtask________.A.willfinish B.willbefinished C.isfinished25.(2024·湖南株洲·一模)Halfthework________.Wecanhavearestforawhile.A.wasfinished B.finished C.isfinished D.finish26.(2024·四川廣元·二模)Hecouldn’tfindhiskeytothehouseyesterday.It________inhisoffice.A.willleave B.isleft C.wasleft D.hasleft27.(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山·一模)—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Anewbridge________overtheriversoon.A.willbuild B.wasbuilt C.willbebuilt28.(2024·天津南開·一模)Thelittleboy________intheforestandhewasverylucky.A.found B.wasfound C.wasfounded D.willbefound29.(2024·四川廣元·二模)Moreandmorenewroads_________inthenearfuture.Ireallylookforwardtoit.A.build B.willbuild C.werebuilt D.willbebuilt30.(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模)—________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snot________inthemuseum.A.Must;allow B.Can;allowing C.Can;allowed31.(2024·甘肅定西·一模)Comeandhavealookatournewlibrary.It________lastyear.A.built B.wasbuilt C.builds D.isbuilt32.(2024·江西南昌·一模)Computershaveplayedanimportantpartinourlifesincethey________.A.areinvented B.wereinventedC.havebeeninvented D.invented33.(2024·天津和平·一模)Thenewlibraryinourschool________intwoyears.A.isbuilt B.willbuild C.isgoingtobuild D.willbebuilt34.(2024·重慶沙坪壩·一模)Atalkonenvironment________inourschoolnextSunday.A.willgive B.hasgiven C.hasbeengiven D.willbegiven35.(2024·甘肅酒泉·一模)—Mmm...,sodelicious.Whatisit?—It________jiaozi,oneoftheChinesetraditionaldumplingsinNorthChina.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.wascalled36.(2024·江蘇連云港·一模)IfKitty_________another30minutes,shewillfinishthepainting.A.willgive B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.gives37.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)—Ihearthatchildreninthisarea________inlocalprimaryschools,buttheirsecondaryeducationisathome.—Really?That’samazing.A.educate B.educated C.willeducate D.areeducated38.(2024·福建漳州·一模)Teenagersshould________toaskforhelpinaproperwaywhentheyhavetrouble.A.encourage B.beencouraged C.beencouraging39.(2024·河北張家口·一模)Somecelebrationactivities________forthecomingNationalDay.A.hold B.willhold C.areheld D.willbeheld40.(2024·湖南懷化·一模)—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Anewbridge________overtheriversoon.A.willbuild B.wasbuilt C.willbebuilt41.(2024·甘肅武威·一模)Annie________tothepartylastnight.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.hasinvited42.(2024·安徽宿州·一模)It’ssaidthatpapercutting________forthefirsttimeabout1,500yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented43.(2024·天津濱海新·一模)Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemostkindsofflowers________everyyear.A.areplanted B.plant C.planted D.havebeenplanted44.(2024·四川成都·一模)—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A.cancels B.iscancelled C.willcancel45.(2024·吉林四平·一模)—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingtomorrow?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A.willattend;isinvitedB.attends;willbeinvitedC.willattend;invites46.(2024·河北石家莊·一模)TheSpringFestivalissofamousthatit________bypeopleallovertheworld.A.iscelebrated B.celebrate C.celebrated D.wascelebrated47.(2024·安徽黃山·一模)—Lookatwhatyouhavedone!—Sorry,butifI________anotherchance,Icandoitbetter.A.give B.willgive C.amgiven D.willbegiven48.(2024·河北承德·一模)AnEnglishspeech________tochildrenlastweek.A.gave B.give C.isgiven D.wasgiven49.(2024·四川成都·一模)ThebookGonewithwind________intodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.A.willtranslate B.wastranslated C.wastranslating50.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)Itwasreportedthattonsofrobots________tohelpthefarmerswithheavywork.A.areproduced B.wereproduced C.willbeproduced D.produced

重難點08謂語動詞的語態(tài)命題趨勢中考英語對謂語動詞的考查集中在單項選擇題、語法選擇題、填空題和短文填空題??疾橹攸c包括謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本專題目的在于幫助學生梳理謂語動詞被動語態(tài)用法,以幫助同學們高效復習。重難詮釋謂語動詞的語態(tài)1.概念:英語動詞有兩種語態(tài),主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者;被動語態(tài)的主語是動作的承受者,理解為“被……”。2.結構:被動語態(tài)的結構是“be+過去分詞”,be動詞有時態(tài)、人稱和數的變化。當不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者,只強調突出動作的承受者時,用被動語態(tài)?!疽族e警示】難點(1):動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時,要保持完整,不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。如:Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeople’shome.老人們在敬老院被照顧得很好。難點(2):省略to的動詞不定式,在被動語態(tài)中要還原to。難點(3):不用被動語態(tài)的詞,常見的有:1.五感官三變化兩發(fā)生:look,smell,taste,feel,sound,become,get,turn,happen,takeplace。如:Theflowerssmellnice.花聞起來很香。(不能用aresmelt)GreatchangestookplaceinChina.中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。(不能用weretakenplace)2.comeout,belongto,breakout,spread,appear,disappear也不用被動語態(tài)。如:TheCDcameoutyesterday.這個CD昨天就發(fā)行了。(不能用wascomeout)3.某些可以和“well,easily,smoothly”連用的不及物動詞,且主語是物體,不用被動語態(tài)。這類詞有:read,write,draw,wash,clean,cook,sell,lock,open,cut。如:Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.這種筆寫起來很流暢。(不能用iswritten)Thiskindofshirtsellsverywell.這款裙子賣得很好。(不能用issold)難點(4):一些易混淆的被動語態(tài)用法1.havesth.done=havesb.dosth.請別人做某事如:IhavemyTVrepaired.=IhavesomeonerepairmyTV.我請人修電視。2.Itissaidthat…/Itisbelievedthat…/Itisreportedthat…據說/據認為/據報道如:It’ssaidthatthelibraryhasalonghistory.據說這個圖書館有悠久的歷史。3.grow表示種植時,有被動語態(tài);grow表示成長,生長時,沒有被動語態(tài)。如:RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.水稻種植在中國南方。Ricegrowswellthisyear.水稻今年長得很好。(不能用isgrown)4.sth.need/requiredoing=sth.need/requiretobedone需要/要求做某事如:Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.花需要澆水。難點(5):帶雙賓語的動詞變被動語態(tài):重難通關練(2023中考真題建議用時:15分鐘)1.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真題)TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship(載人飛船)________onMay30thisyear.A.wassent B.send C.sent2.(2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題)—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A.protect B.wereprotected C.areprotected D.protected3.(2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題)—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.builds D.willbebuilt4.(2023·內蒙古·中考真題)—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That’strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don’tallow C.aren’tallowed D.isallowed5.(2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題)Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.A.used B.willuse C.isused D.willbeused6.(2023·湖南益陽·中考真題)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computers________inclassnow.A.use B.used C.areused7.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A.use B.isused C.used D.wasused8.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving9.(2023·北京·中考真題)Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.plant D.planted10.(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)—Students________afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass,didyounoticethat?—Yes,Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.A.areasked B.wereasked C.willbeasked D.shouldbeasked11.(2023·吉林·中考真題)—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.willbeplanted12.(2023·湖北鄂州·中考真題)—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A.speak B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.speaks13.(2023·黑龍江·中考真題)Manyresearchlabs________inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.arebuilding B.willbebuilt C.werebuilt14.(2023·四川樂山·中考真題)—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A.took B.wastaken C.istaken15.(2023·福建·中考真題)Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A.wereused B.areusing C.willbeused16.(2023·湖南岳陽·中考真題)ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A.isbrought B.wasbrought C.willbebrought17.(2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題)Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A.hits B.ishit C.ishitting D.willbehit18.(2023·新疆·中考真題)—Hanfulovers________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A.canbefound B.canfind C.mustbefound D.mustfind19.(2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題)—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A.protect B.beprotected C.areprotected20.(2023·天津·中考真題)Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.shows B.isshowing C.wereshown D.willbeshown1.A【詳解】句意:今年5月30日,神舟十六號載人飛船升空??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship和謂語send“發(fā)送”之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài)bedone。故選A。2.C【詳解】句意:——每年有相當多的瀕危動物在自然公園受到保護。——太好了!動物是我們的朋友??疾橐话悻F在時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者,結合“everyyear”可知,此處用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。3.B【詳解】句意:——交通比以前更方便了?!堑?。去年在這條河上又建了一座橋??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語Anotherbridge和謂語build之間是被動關系,根據“l(fā)astyear”可知句子用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選B。4.C【詳解】句意:——我們學校的學生不允許單獨在河里或湖里游泳?!_實。畢竟,安全必須放在第一位??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。結合語境,可知句子應用一般現在時。根據“toswimintheriversorlakesalone”可知,此處表示學生不應該去河里或湖里游泳,主語Students“學生”與動詞allow“允許”是被動關系。應用一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。5.D【詳解】句意:據報道,6G技術將在短時間內得到廣泛應用??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語6Gtechnology和use之間是被動關系,根據“Itisreported...inashorttime”可知此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選D。6.C【詳解】句意:隨著技術的發(fā)展,計算機現在在課堂上使用??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語computers和謂語use“使用”之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài)bedone。故選C。7.D【詳解】句意:當我還是個學生的時候,我的一些零花錢被用來買漫畫書??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析題干可知,主語pocketmoney和動詞use之間是被動關系,結合“WhenIwasapupil”可知,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D。8.A【詳解】句意:孫悟空是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)人物。它受到所有年齡段的人的喜愛??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)及動詞時態(tài)。根據“by”可知,此處是被動語態(tài),指孫悟空被人們喜愛。本句陳述事實,故為一般現在時。故選A。9.A【詳解】句意:這個公園變得越來越美麗因為每年都有更多種花被種??疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“morekindsofflowers”與動詞plant之間是動賓關系,結合“everyyear”可知用一般現在時的被動語態(tài),其結構為am/is/aredone。故選A。10.B【詳解】句意:——在李老師的課上,學生們被問了幾個開放性的問題,你注意到了么?——是的,我想她是想培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造性思維能力??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據“didyounoticethat”可知前面句子是一般過去時,主語“Students”和動詞“ask”之間是被動關系,所以此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),謂語結構是was/weredone。故選B。11.B【詳解】句意:——這個城鎮(zhèn)的環(huán)境現在好多了?!鞘且驗樵S多年前這里種了許多樹??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者,結合時間狀語“manyyearsago”可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。12.B【詳解】句意:——在德國說哪種語言?——大多數人會說德語,但也有很多人會說英語??疾橐话悻F在時的被動語態(tài)。句子應用一般現在時,句子主語language與動詞speak存在邏輯上的被動關系,則句子采用一般現在時的被動語態(tài),其謂語結構為:am/is/are+過去分詞。故選B。13.B【詳解】句意:未來將建設許多研究實驗室,以發(fā)展中國的科學技術??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。主語labs和謂語build“建造”之間是被動關系,根據“inthefuture”可知句子用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選B。14.B【詳解】句意:——照片里的小女孩是誰?——是我。這張照片是我五歲時拍的??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語“Thephoto”與動詞take之間是被動關系,結合“whenIwasfiveyearsold.”可知,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結構為was/weredone,主語為第三人稱單數,be動詞用was,故選B。15.C【詳解】句意:現代技術將在2023年9月舉行的第19屆亞運會上使用??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者,結合時間狀語“inSeptember,2023”可知,是將來時,所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。16.B【詳解】句意:大熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日被帶回中國??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者,結合時間狀語“onApril27th,2023”可知,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。17.B【詳解】句意:沙子被閃電擊中會變成玻璃。考查語態(tài)。句子主語it指代的是“Sand”,與動詞hit之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),陳述事實用一般現在時,故選B。18.A【詳解】句意:——在許多城市的大街上都能找到漢服愛好者?!?,穿漢服有助于了解中國文化??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。can能夠;must必須?!癏anfulovers”與find是被動關系,所以此處用被動語態(tài),排除B和D選項。此處表示能在大街上找到漢服愛好者,故選A。19.B【詳解】句意:——為什么泰國的大象必須受到保護?——因為那里的人類為了賺錢而抓大象取象牙。考查被動語態(tài)。elephants和protect之間是被動關系,此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)havetobedone。故選B。20.D【詳解】句意:一些月球的照片將于下周在太空俱樂部展出??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據“nextweek”可知句子應用一般將來時,主語Somephotosofthemoon與動詞show存在邏輯上的被動關系,因此句子應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其謂語結構為:willbe+過去分詞。故選D。培優(yōu)爭分練(2024年最新模擬題建議用時:15分鐘)21.(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模)Usually,screeninglands(安檢通道)inairports________withlonglinesofpassengers.Theself-servicescreeningtechnology,acoolinvention,mighthelpsolvetheproblemnow.A.crowd B.werecrowded C.arecrowded22.(2024·四川成都·二模)Allthedifficultiesofthework________already.Wecanmovetothenextstep.A.willbeovercomeB.havebeenovercomeC.wereovercome23.(2024·四川成都·一模)—TheDujiangyanirrigationsystemisanexcellentancientwaterconservancyproject.—Yes.It________byLiBingandhissonintheWarringStatesPeriod.A.wasbuilt B.hasbeenbuilt C.hadbeenbuilt24.(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模)—Mom,whenshallwesetouttotheamusementpark?—Aslongasyourtask________.A.willfinish B.willbefinished C.isfinished25.(2024·湖南株洲·一模)Halfthework________.Wecanhavearestforawhile.A.wasfinished B.finished C.isfinished D.finish26.(2024·四川廣元·二模)Hecouldn’tfindhiskeytothehouseyesterday.It________inhisoffice.A.willleave B.isleft C.wasleft D.hasleft27.(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山·一模)—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Anewbridge________overtheriversoon.A.willbuild B.wasbuilt C.willbebuilt28.(2024·天津南開·一模)Thelittleboy________intheforestandhewasverylucky.A.found B.wasfound C.wasfounded D.willbefound29.(2024·四川廣元·二模)Moreandmorenewroads_________inthenearfuture.Ireallylookforwardtoit.A.build B.willbuild C.werebuilt D.willbebuilt30.(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模)—________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snot________inthemuseum.A.Must;allow B.Can;allowing C.Can;allowed31.(2024·甘肅定西·一模)Comeandhavealookatournewlibrary.It________lastyear.A.built B.wasbuilt C.builds D.isbuilt32.(2024·江西南昌·一模)Computershaveplayedanimportantpartinourlifesincethey________.A.areinvented B.wereinventedC.havebeeninvented D.invented33.(2024·天津和平·一模)Thenewlibraryinourschool________intwoyears.A.isbuilt B.willbuild C.isgoingtobuild D.willbebuilt34.(2024·重慶沙坪壩·一模)Atalkonenvironment________inourschoolnextSunday.A.willgive B.hasgiven C.hasbeengiven D.willbegiven35.(2024·甘肅酒泉·一模)—Mmm...,sodelicious.Whatisit?—It________jiaozi,oneoftheChinesetraditionaldumplingsinNorthChina.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.wascalled36.(2024·江蘇連云港·一模)IfKitty_________another30minutes,shewillfinishthepainting.A.willgive B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.gives37.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)—Ihearthatchildreninthisarea________inlocalprimaryschools,buttheirsecondaryeducationisathome.—Really?That’samazing.A.educate B.educated C.willeducate D.areeducated38.(2024·福建漳州·一模)Teenagersshould________toaskforhelpinaproperwaywhentheyhavetrouble.A.encourage B.beencouraged C.beencouraging39.(2024·河北張家口·一模)Somecelebrationactivities________forthecomingNationalDay.A.hold B.willhold C.areheld D.willbeheld40.(2024·湖南懷化·一模)—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Anewbridge________overtheriversoon.A.willbuild B.wasbuilt C.willbebuilt41.(2024·甘肅武威·一模)Annie________tothepartylastnight.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.hasinvited42.(2024·安徽宿州·一模)It’ssaidthatpapercutting________forthefirsttimeabout1,500yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented43.(2024·天津濱海新·一模)Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemostkindsofflowers________everyyear.A.areplanted B.plant C.planted D.havebeenplanted44.(2024·四川成都·一模)—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A.cancels B.iscancelled C.willcancel45.(2024·吉林四平·一模)—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingtomorrow?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A.willattend;isinvitedB.attends;willbeinvitedC.willattend;invites46.(2024·河北石家莊·一模)TheSpringFestivalissofamousthatit________bypeopleallovertheworld.A.iscelebrated B.celebrate C.celebrated D.wascelebrated47.(2024·安徽黃山·一模)—Lookatwhatyouhavedone!—Sorry,butifI________anotherchance,Icandoitbetter.A.give B.willgive C.amgiven D.willbegiven48.(2024·河北承德·一模)AnEnglishspeech________tochildrenlastweek.A.gave B.give C.isgiven D.wasgiven49.(2024·四川成都·一模)ThebookGonewithwind________intodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.A.willtranslate B.wastranslated C.wastranslating50.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)Itwasreportedthattonsofrobots________tohelpthefarmerswithheavywork.A.areproduced B.wereproduced C.willbeproduced D.produced21.C【詳解】句意:通常,機場的安檢通道擠滿了旅客排著長隊。自助篩查技術是一項很酷的發(fā)明,現在可能有助于解決這個問題??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。crowd擁擠,擠滿;werecrowded被擠滿(過去);arecrowded被擠滿(現在)。根據“Usually”可知,此句用一般現在時。由“screeninglands”和“crowd”之間存在被動關系,因此這里應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài),結構為bedone。主語“screeninglands”是復數,be動詞用are。故選C。22.B【詳解】句意:工作中的所有困難都已經克服了。我們可以進入下一步了??疾闀r態(tài)。根據“already”可知,此處表示過去的動作對現在的影響,表示困難已經被克服了,用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)have/hasbeendone。故選B。23.A【詳解】句意:——都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)是一項優(yōu)秀的古代水利工程?!堑?。它是戰(zhàn)國時期李冰父子所建??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。代詞It指代上文提到的“TheDujiangyanirrigationsystem”,其與動詞built存在被動關系,且根據“intheWarringStatesPeriod”可知該句應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。24.C【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我們什么時候出發(fā)去游樂園?——只要你的任務完成??疾闂l件狀語從句。根據“Aslongasyourtask”可知,這是條件狀語從句,從句應該使用一般現在時,主語是“yourtask”,與“finish”之間存在被動關系,因此填一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。25.C【詳解】句意:工作完成了一半。我們可以休息一會兒。考查動詞的時態(tài)。主語Halfthework與謂語finish之間是被動關系,故此處用被動語態(tài)。根據“Wecanhavearestforawhile.”及語境可知,此處是一般現在時,故此處是一般現在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone。故選C。26.C【詳解】句意:昨天他找不到房子的鑰匙了。它被留在了他的辦公室里??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據“Hecouldn’tfindhiskeytothehouseyesterday.It”可知,該句是一般過去時,It指的是房子的鑰匙,與“l(fā)eave”之間存在被動關系,所以此處應用一般過去時被動語態(tài),故選C。27.C【詳解】句意:——對村里的孩子來說,過河上學很困難?!痪脤⒃诤由辖ㄒ蛔聵???疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語“Anewbridge”和所給謂語build構成動賓關系,根據“soon”可知,此句用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其構成為“willbedone”。故選C。28.B【詳解】句意:這個小男孩是在森林里被發(fā)現的,他很幸運。考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語和動詞find“找到”之間是被動關系,結合“hewasverylucky.”可知,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構。C選項founded是found“創(chuàng)辦”的過去分詞,不符合,故選B。29.D【詳解】句意:在不久的將來,將會修建越來越多的馬路。我真的很期待??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據“inthenearfuture”可知時態(tài)為一般將來時;又因主語newroads和謂語動詞build之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選D。30.C【詳解】句意:——我可以在這里拍照嗎?——抱歉,你不能。博物館里是不允許拍照的。考查情態(tài)動詞和被動語態(tài)。Must必須;Can能;allow允許。根據答語“Sorry,youcan’t.”可知,此處應用Can提問,表示“是否能夠拍照”;拍照與允許之間是被動關系。故選C。31.B【詳解】句意:來看看我們的新圖書館吧。它是去年建的??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據“l(fā)astyear”可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,主語it是動作build“建造”的承受者,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。32.B【詳解】句意:自從電腦被發(fā)明以來,它就在我們的生活中扮演了重要的角色。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句中they指代“computers”,與動詞invent之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài);since引導的時間狀語從句,主句用現在完成時,從句用一般過去時,所以這里用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結構為was/weredone,主語they是第三人稱復數,be動詞用were,invent的過去分詞為invented。故選B。33.D【詳解】句意:我們學校的新圖書館將在兩年后建

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