2025年新科版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年新科版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷721考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、【題文】Thespacesuitscanbeadjustedsothattheteamcanreproducedifferentlevelsofgravityasifthey________inspace.A.areB.hasbeenC.wereD.hadbeen2、________，it'sexcitingforreaderstotakethechallengetoguesstheresultwhenastorycomestotheend.A.AslongasfewreaderssucceedB.NowthatfewreaderssucceedsomuchC.MuchasfewreaderssucceedD.Asfewreaderssucceedsomuch3、Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier，thepoorchildwouldnot_____．（）A.havelaidtherefortwohoursB.havebeenliedtherefortwohoursC.haveliedtherefortwohoursD.havelaintherefortwohours4、Itisnoteasyto______culturedpearlsfromgenuinepearls.A.distinguishB.separateC.identifyD.recognize5、-DidRobsonenterthefield？

-Yes．Hecameonin______placeofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendof______game．（）A.the；aB./；aC./；theD.the；the6、—Whydidn'tyoubringyourcomputertotheclassyesterday？

—Oh，it___________bymyneighbourthenbecauseitdidn'tworkverywell.（）A.ischeckedB.wastobecheckedC.wasbeingcheckedD.hadbeenchecked7、Everymeans______preventthewaterfrom______．（）A.areusedto；pollutingB.willbeusedto；pollutingC.isusedto；pollutedD.isusedto；beingpolluted評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)8、CaoCao’stombisreported________inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A．beingfoundB．tobefoundC．havingbeenfoundD．tohavebeenfound9、Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A．howeverB．stillC．soD．consequently10、Thevictimsoftheearthquakeareinneedofhelp.Weshoulddosomethingforthemimmediately.A.abnormalB.anxiousC.desperateD.aggressive11、FredissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he_____passedthelastexam.。A．ultimatelyB．successfullyC．permanentlyD．hardly12、Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom_______afterbeingused.。A．becleanedB．wouldbecleanedC．iscleanedD．willbecleaned13、Withalotofproblems__________,thenewgovernmentisnowhavingahardtime.A.settlingB.tosettleC.settleD.havingsettled14、.Seeingherdaughtercamehomesafeandsound,themotherfeltat______.A.pleasureB.easeC.peaceD.delight15、AKoreansurveyshowsthatshoppingcarthandlesarethemostbacteria-carryingitemsamongsome________usedobjects.A.relativelyB.frequentlyC.ordinarilyD.sincerely評(píng)卷人得分三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共6題，共12分)16、FromSIRItoself-drivingcars，artificialintelligence（AI）isprogressingrapidly．WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics，AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自動(dòng)的）weapons．

Overthelastseveraldecades，AIhasbecomecommoninourlives．WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAItofindthebestroutetotake．AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem．Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．

Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives，AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine．Forexample，AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects．

However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructive：Autonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill．Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民）．Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson；theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths．

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon'thavethesamegoalsasAI．Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible，itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit，doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor．

StephenHawking，ElonMusk，SteveWozniak，BillGates，andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAI．AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman，wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave．Peoplenowcontroltheplanet，notbecausewe'rethestrongest，fastestorbiggest，butbecausewe'rethesmartest．Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？

。IntroductionAIisprogressingrapidly，（1）______manyaspectsofourlife．BenefitsInourdailylives：

●（2）______onAI，wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips．

●AIcanbeusedforfacial（3）______onFacebook．

●Manypeoplewillhave（4）______toallkindsofinformationontheInternet．

●（5）______carswillbecomearealityoneday．Inscienceandmedicine：

AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover（6）______betweenmedicines．（7）______●Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe（8）______ofhumanguidanceorintervention．

●AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive（9）______regardlessofwhatyouwhat．ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans，wemay（10）______controloftheplanet．17、______whatshouldbedonetodaybeforeyougotoenjoyyourself．Makingmistakes﹡Donot（74）______yourselfforeverforthemistakesyouhavemade．

﹡Learnfrommistakesandensureyouwillnot（75）______them．

﹡Be（76）______withyourselfeventhoughyouarenotrightsometimes．Howtobe（77）______﹡Takeapart-timejobtowisely（78）______foryourfavoriteclothes．

﹡Avoidbeing（79）______byothersandberesponsibleforyourownchoices．Dealingwithdepression﹡Findafriendtolistentoyouandyouwillbe（80）______ofstressandcheerup．

﹡Takeupyourhobbiesandsomeinterests．18、Don'ttrytosolveproblems．

Manyconflictsinyourpersonalrelationshipscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetoacknowledgeothers'feelingsandpointsofview．

Listeningandattendingbuildsfriendships．

Payingattentiontosomeoneiscalled"attending"．Itmeansthatyourears，youreyes，yourbodyandyourfeelingsareallfocusedonthatpersonatonetime．Attendingisveryimportantinbuildinganyrelationships．Itincludes：

1．Beingtherephysically；

2．Focusing；

3．Eyecontact．

Lookingatandfocusingonanotherpersonshowsthatyouare"thereforhim/her．"

Talkingisaprimarybuildingblockoffriendships．

Talkingisanintegralcomponentoffriendship．

Whenafriendtalksandrevealsideasorfeelings，he/sheisexpectingsharedinformationinreturn．Whenthetalkisnotequal，thepersontalkingfeelsasifthelistenerisuninterested．

Infact，thepersonwhoisalwaysthehastenerisreallyplayingtheroleofacounselor，notafriend．Anytimeyouhavebeentalkingformorethanaminuteortwowithoutparticipationfromthepersonyouaretalkingto，youarelecturing，orputtingthatpersonintheroleofacounselor．

19、BanKi-moonwasmadethe8thSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations．Inhisspeechattheceremonyofhistakingoffice，hethankedalltheMemberStatesforplacingconfidenceinhim，andalsoexpressedhisdeepestrespectandappreciationtoalltheleadersandpeopleoftheMemberStatesfortheirstrongsupport．

HisremarkabouttheformerSecretary-General，whohesaidhadguidedtheirOrganizationintothe=21stcenturyandhadmadetheUNtrulyvitaltopeace，prosperityandhumandignityaroundtheworld，wasparticularlyimpressive．MrBanKi-moonstatedinhisspeechthathehadalreadymadeuphismindtobuilduponthealready-madeachievementsoftheUN．

ThenewSecretary-GeneralthinkstheUNisneedednowmorethaneverbefore．TheUN'smajortaskinthepreviouscenturywastokeepcountriesfromfightingeachother．Inthenewcentury，itisveryclearthattheUN'smostimportanttaskistostrengthentheinter-statesystemsothathumanitymaybebetterserved．Weneedcompetentandresponsiblestatestomeettheneedsof"wethepeoples"forwhomtheUNwascreated．Andtheworld'speopleswillnotbefullyservedunlesspeace，developmentandhumanrights，thethreepillarsoftheUN，areadvancedtogetherwithgreateffortsandequaldetermination．

AsthenewSecretary-General，heisnotasproudaspeoplethoughthemightbe．Hesaidhewasfarfromperfectandhewouldneedthesupport，cooperationandtrustfromalltheMemberStates．Andhefaithfullypromisedtoservethemwell，withallofhisheartandtothebestofhisabilities．

Thereisalsosomethingexcitinghesaidaboutyoungpeople．It'shishopethatyoungboysandgirlsoftodaywillgrowupknowingthattheUNisworkinghardtobuildabetterfutureforthem．AsSecretary-General，hewillholdtheirhopesandheartheirdemands．

。MainaspectsinBanKi-moon'sspeechExpressinghis

（1）______?totheMemberStatesforfeeling（2）______ofhimandbeingsupportive

?totheformerSecretary-Generalforthe（3）______hehasmadetotheUNHisunderstandingoftheUN'smajortasks?tokeepcountriesfromfightingeachotherinthe（4）______century

?to（5）______cooperationbetweencountriesinthenewcentury

?tomeettheneedsofthewholeworldHispromises

andexpectations?tobe（6）______，cooperatedandtrustedbyalltheMemberStates

?toworkfortheUNheartand（7）______

?tomakeyoungpeoplefully（8）______oftheUN'smission（革命）WhatdoweknowaboutBanKi-moon？?Heisanimportantroleintheworld．However，heisvery（9）______，sayingheisfarfromperfect．

?Heisstrong-willed，hard-working，committedandeasytoworkwith．

?Heis（10）______tobuildabetterfutureformankind．20、______21、Haveyoueverkeptyoureyesgroundwardwhileotherwisepresentingyourselfwellatajobinterview？Peoplewhodooftenwonderwhytheyfailtogetthejobdespitehavingmadefullpreparationsandtakenintoconsiderationeverypossibleinterviewquestion．Toalargedegree，theproblemisnotaboutyourverbalpreparationbutratheryourbodylanguageataninterview，Preparingyourbodylanguageforaninterviewiscrucial（至關(guān)重要的），becauseithasvariousmeaningsindifferentcultures．

AndhowdoesthelanguageofgesturesvarybetweenChineseandWesternsociety？Insteadofexaminingthetheory，let'sfocusonhandshake，themostpracticalgesturethateasilyescapesourattention．PattiWoodoncesaid，"Mostofthehiringdecisionsaremadeinthefirst10secondsofaninterview．"Thewayyoushaketheinterviewer'shandcouldcreatethefirstimpressionyoumake．Aweakhandshakeimplieslackofconfidence．Butisitwisetouseapowerfulhandshake？Itdepends．ThiswouldnotbeaproblemifyouwereshakinghandswithaWesternerastheyappreciateafirmhandshake．ButforAsianpeopleagentlerhandshakeisbetter，asanover-powerfulgripmightseemoffensive．

Handgesturesareanothermajordifference．Westernprospectiveemployersarelikelytoappreciateintervieweeswhousetheirhandsexpressively，andtoassumethatthosewhokeeptheirhandshiddenareeitherdistrustfulorlackinginconfidence．TheoppositeappliesinAsia．Besure，therefore，tokeepyourhandgesturestoaminimumatinterviewswithlocalcompaniesinChina．

Thereare，apartfromthesetwodifferences，otherelementsofbodylanguagethatcouldruinyourinterviewwhereveryouare．Youshouldmakeeyecontactwithyourinterviewer．Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldglaredirectlyintotheinterviewer'seyes．Thebestpointoffocuswouldbealittlelowerthanthemiddlepoint．Secondly，youshouldn'ttouchyournose，lipsorforehead．Thistellstheinterviewerthatyouareeitherextremelynervousorlying．Lastly，neverjiggle（抖動(dòng)）yourlegsorfoldyourarms．Legjigglingdeliversclearlythemessagethatyoufeeluneasyandwanttoescapeasquicklyaspossible．Likewise，crossingyourarmsimpliesthatyouareeitherdefensiveorbored．

Aresearchentitled"Non-VerbalCluesinJobInterviews"foundthatinterviewersspottedahighconnectionbetweenmotivation，socialskillsandemployment．Jobseekershencecommunicatetheirmotivationandsocialskillsthroughtheirbodylanguage．Thiscrucialfactordeterminesyourfateinanyjobinterview，whichiswhyIcannotoveremphasize（過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)）thesignificanceofbodylanguageandgestures．Ifyounowrecallyourlastfailedinterview，perhapsitiseasiertounderstandwhyyoudidn'tgetthejob．

。Don'tletbodylanguage（1）______yourjobinterviewIntroductionItisgettingyourbodylanguagewell（2）______thatmattersinaninterview．Major（3）______betweenChineseandWesternsocietyHandshake，themostpracticalgesture，caneasilybe（4）______．

Westernersappreciateafirmhandshake，whichmight（5）______Asianpeople．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．OtherelementsofbodylanguageMake（8）______eyecontactwithyourinterviewer．

（9）______touchingyournose，lipsorforehead．

Neverjiggleyourlegsorfoldyourarms．ConclusionYourfateinanyjobinterview（10）______onyourbodylanguage．評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀理解(共1題，共2分)22、Welcomehere!TheSouthernSpringHome&GardenShowwillbeheldatTheParkExpoandConferenceCenter.ThisshowwilllastfromWednesday(March2)toSunday(March6,2012).Admission:Adults10.00.Teenagersunder15freewithapayingadult.</p><p>JoinLincolnton隆爐sownTammieDavisassheperformsheroriginalcountrysongsat6:30p.m.onSaturday,March5th.</p><p>SpecialDays:TheSpringforKidsFirstNightGalabenefitingtheCouncilforChildren隆爐sRightswilltakeplacefrom7p.m.to10p.m.onWednesday,March2,2012.Ticketsare

50andincludeanaccesstoFreedomHall,whereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood,beverage(飲料)andentertainmentfreeofcharge.SeniorsDay(55+):Wednesdayisforthem.Costis7.00butwithoutcoupons(錄玫錄脹脫脜祿脻).</p><p>Hours:Wednesday,Thursday&Sunday:10a.m.5p.m.;Friday&Saturday:10a.m.9a.m.</p><p>Wheelchairsareavailableonafirstcomefirstservedbasisforyou.Thecostis1.00andyouarerequiredtoleaveavaliddriver’slicenseorID.Parking:AllDayParking:6.00;HalfDayParking:

3.00;EveryHourParking:1.00</p><p>FormoreInformation:CometovisitMardeeWoodwardinperson.</p><p>E鈭?mail:mwoodward@</p><p>Telephone:704鈭?376鈭?4085</p><p>1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheshowwill.</p><p>A.lastonlyfivedays</p><p>B.offerafreeparking</p><p>C.havetheonlyonesinger</p><p>D.takeplaceinaprivatehouse</p><p>2..Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown鈭?upsandachildaged16?</p><p>A.

10B.30C.

20D.403.WhencanwevisitSouthernSpringHome&GardenShow?A.At9p.m.ThursdayB.At8a.m.WednesdayC.At8p.m.FridayD.At6p.m.Sunday4.Howmanywayscanvisitorsgetmoreinformationforthisshow?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four5.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.A.oldpeoplecanvisittheshowonlyonWednesdayB.thedisabledcanusethewheelchairsfreeofchargeC.therearenotenoughwheelchairsforthedisabledD.kids’ticketsonWednesdaydon’tincludebeverage評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共5題，共20分)23、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)24、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)25、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)26、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)27、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)評(píng)卷人得分六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共1題，共10分)28、Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlythe______ofknowledge．Anditalsomeans______intelligenceaswellasabilities．（accumulate）參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、C【分析】【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及asif的用法。根據(jù)句中的canbeadjusted，知這些隊(duì)員現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)在太空，是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用were。句意為：這些太空服可以調(diào)節(jié)以便隊(duì)員們能模仿不同級(jí)別的引力；好像他們?cè)谔账频摹?/p>

答案：C【解析】【答案】C2、C【分析】句意：對(duì)于讀者來(lái)說(shuō)，挑戰(zhàn)一下自己去猜測(cè)故事的結(jié)局是很有意思的，雖然很少有讀者成功。本句中muchas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。故選C。【解析】【答案】C3、D【分析】答案：D根據(jù)句意可知這是和過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；從句用haddone，主句用wouldhavedone．故選D．

如果醫(yī)生早些來(lái)；這個(gè)可憐的孩子就不會(huì)躺在那里兩個(gè)小時(shí)了．

本題考查虛擬條件句，記住不同時(shí)間的主從句的時(shí)態(tài)，還有省略倒裝式．【解析】D4、A【分析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。distinguish...from...“辨別，把和區(qū)別開(kāi)”；separate...from...“把和隔開(kāi)”；identify“辨別”，recognize“認(rèn)出”，這兩個(gè)詞后面都不跟from?！窘馕觥緼5、D【分析】D

略。

略【解析】D6、C【分析】—你昨天為什么不把電腦帶來(lái)上課？

—哦，當(dāng)時(shí)我的鄰居正在檢查它，因?yàn)樗\(yùn)行得不太好。【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday及then可知，此處指過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且it（computer）與check之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"was/werebeingdone"，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)it可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選：C。7、D【分析】每種方法都被使用來(lái)阻止水被污染．【解析】本題考查動(dòng)名詞．根據(jù)主語(yǔ)everymeans可知這里means是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，排除A，第二空使用preventsbfromdoing的短語(yǔ)，water和pollute是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)．故選：D。二、填空題(共8題，共16分)8、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查不定式用法。固定搭配bereportedtodosth據(jù)說(shuō)做某事；如果該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，就使用不定式的完成式；如果該動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，就使用不定式的進(jìn)行式；句意：據(jù)報(bào)道早中國(guó)曹操墓已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，這件事情引起了全國(guó)的關(guān)注。本句中提及的曹操墓的發(fā)現(xiàn)是在報(bào)道之前，故使用不定式的完成式表示。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式用法【解析】【答案】D9、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查副詞辨析。A然而；B仍然；C于是；D因此，所以是；句意：那天下了一天的雨，因此籃球賽被取消了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析【解析】【答案】D10、C【分析】試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。A.異常的;B.焦慮的;C極度渴望的;D好斗的。句意：地震中的受害者們急需幫助，我們應(yīng)該馬上伸出援手。故選C考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】C11、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：這題考查副詞辨析：A.ultimately最后，最終B.successfully成功地C.暫時(shí)的，permanently永久地D.hardly幾乎不，句意是：Fred的英語(yǔ)在我們班是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，但信不信由你，他幾乎沒(méi)通過(guò)最后一次考試。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析【解析】【答案】D12、A【分析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。request后的賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼13、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B14、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B15、B【分析】試題分析：考查副詞辨析。句意：一項(xiàng)朝鮮的調(diào)查顯示，在一些使用頻繁的物體上，購(gòu)物車(chē)的把手?jǐn)y帶的細(xì)菌最多。A相對(duì)地；B頻繁地；C通常地；D真誠(chéng)地。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析【解析】【答案】B三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共6題，共12分)16、covering【分析】1．covering．考查理解判斷．根據(jù)第一段AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自動(dòng)的）weapons．可知，AI涵蓋了生活中的方方面面；故答案為covering；在句中為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)．

2．Relying/Depending．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第二段的句子WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAltofindthebestroutetotake．Alalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhen可知；依賴人工智能我們能發(fā)現(xiàn)最好的路線．故答案為Relying/Depending．

3．recognition．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第二段的句子AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．可知，AI可知在Facebook上實(shí)現(xiàn)識(shí)別面部表情；故答案為recognition．

4．a(chǎn)ccess．考查名詞在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的搭配用法．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第二段的句子Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．可知；各種各樣的信息將在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上個(gè)被獲得/提供．haveaccessto可以使用；獲得．故答案為access

5．Self-driving/Autonomous．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第二段的句子Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)將在某一天成為現(xiàn)實(shí)．故答案為Self-driving/Autonomous．

6．interactions．考查原詞重現(xiàn)．根據(jù)第三段的句子人工智能方法可以幫助醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)藥物之間的相互作用．人工智能方法可以幫助醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)藥物之間的相互作用．故答案為interactions．

7．Dangers/Risks．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第四段的句子However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：可知，這里介紹人工智能的危險(xiǎn)．故答案為Dangers/Risks．

8．lack．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第五段的句子Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．可知；由于缺乏人類(lèi)的指導(dǎo)或干預(yù)，自主武器將危及平民的安全．故答案為lack．

9．way/method．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第六段的句子TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：無(wú)論你做什么；人工智能都會(huì)以破壞性的方式/方法實(shí)現(xiàn)它的目標(biāo)．故答案為way/method．

10．lose．考查句意理解．根據(jù)最后一段的句子Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？可知；如果人工智能比人聰明，我們可能就會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)星球失去控制．故答案為lose．

文章介紹人工智能快速發(fā)展；給人們生活各個(gè)方面帶來(lái)便利，同時(shí)人工智能也存在危險(xiǎn)，人類(lèi)不能失去對(duì)人工智能的控制．

本題為任務(wù)型閱讀填空，首先要通讀全文，掌握大意，然后仔細(xì)閱讀表格，了解文章的框架，給尋找信息找到依據(jù)，根據(jù)每個(gè)題目在文中找到相應(yīng)的信息句，判斷這個(gè)空需要的詞性和詞形．【解析】covering17、guided【分析】71．guided72．Tips/Advice/Suggestions73．Finish74．blame75．repeat76．satisfied77．popular78．pay79．influenced/affected80．free

71．guided．考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)第一段But，lookingback，Iwilltellyouhowtoenjoyeveryexperienceinlife．Letthisbeyourlittleguidetoenjoyinglifeasateenager可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了給青少年提供幾條享受生活的小指南，即指導(dǎo)青少年享受生活．beyourlittleguidetoenjoyinglife相當(dāng)于題干中的tobeguidedtoenjoylife．故填guided．

72．Tips/Advice/Suggestions．考查名詞．根據(jù)第一段But，lookingback，Iwilltellyouhowtoenjoyeveryexperienceinlife．Letthisbeyourlittleguidetoenjoyinglifeasateenager可知；作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了給青少年提供幾條享受生活的小指南，guide名詞，指南；向?qū)В蝗腴T(mén)書(shū)，相當(dāng)于Tips/Advice/Suggestions．故填Tips/Advice/Suggestions．

73．Finish．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)第二段yourparentswon'tletyouhaveanight-outwithfriendsbecauseyoudidn'tcleanyourroomoryourteacheristhreateningtotakeyoutotheheadteacherbecauseyouhaven'tfinishedyourhomework可知；你的父母不讓你和朋友出去玩，因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有打掃房間，或者你的老師威脅要帶你去見(jiàn)班主任，因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有完成作業(yè)．換言之，在你盡情享受之前，完成今天應(yīng)該做的事情．finish完成；結(jié)束；用完．故填Finish．

74．blame．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)第三段Whenyougowrong，yougobacktobedeverynightblamingyourselfforthemistakesyouhavemade和Whenyoumakeamistake，forgiveyourselfandmoveon可知，犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，你不應(yīng)該反復(fù)責(zé)備自己，而應(yīng)該原諒自己，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)．blame動(dòng)詞，責(zé)備；歸咎于．故填blame．

75．repeat．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)第三段Don'trepeatthembecausethereisn'tplentyoftimetogowrong可知，不要重復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤．repeat動(dòng)詞，重做；重復(fù)發(fā)生．故填repeat．

76．satisfied．考查形容詞．根據(jù)第三段Don'ttrysohardtoberightallthetime，oryouwillnotendupbeingsatisfiedwithyourself可知，要學(xué)會(huì)為自己感到滿意，即使有些時(shí)候你可能沒(méi)做對(duì)．besatisfiedwith對(duì)感到滿意．故填satisfied．

77．popular．考查形容詞．根據(jù)第四段Mostofuswanttobepopularinschoolandso可知，本段主要介紹如何變得受歡迎．popular形容詞，流行的，通俗的；受歡迎的；大眾的；普及的．故填popular．

78．pay．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)第四段I'dsaythatifyourparentisnotwillingtopayforallthoseexpensiveclothesforyou，getyourselfapart-timejoborspendyourmoneywisely可知，你可以做一份兼職，明智地為自己喜歡的衣服買(mǎi)單．payfor賠償；為而付錢(qián)；為付出代價(jià)．故填pay．

79．influenced/affected．考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)第四段Nomatterwhatyoudo，youshouldtakefullresponsibilityforyourownchoices和insteadoftryingtobeoneofthecrowdbyhavingsimilarhabits，daretobedifferentbecausenoteveryonedoes可知，無(wú)論你做什么，你都應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的選擇負(fù)全部責(zé)任，不要試圖通過(guò)擁有相似的習(xí)慣而成為人群中的一員，要敢于與眾不同．相當(dāng)于題干中，不要受別人影響，要做自己．beinfluenced/affectedby被影響．故填influenced/affected．

80．free．考查形容詞．根據(jù)第五段Justtalkingitthroughhelpsgetridofthestressofschool，friendsandeverythingelse可知，向朋友傾訴能幫助你擺脫學(xué)校、朋友和其他一切的壓力．getridof擺脫，除去，相當(dāng)于befreeof．故填free．

本文為科普說(shuō)明文；文章為青少年朋友們提供了幾條享受生活的建議，包括處理生活；對(duì)待錯(cuò)誤、人際交往、應(yīng)對(duì)抑郁．

任務(wù)型閱讀可以采取以下幾種應(yīng)試技巧和解題步驟：

首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽；掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．

其次；細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找；捕獲有關(guān)信息．

要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性．對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．【解析】【小題1】guided【小題2】Tips/Advice/Suggestions18、略【分析】1．gradually/slowly2．counts/matters/means/weights3．Ways/Steps/Methods/Measures

4．one/anyone5．respond/react6．complains7．a(chǎn)void8．includes/means9．Otherwise

10．a(chǎn)cts/works/serves【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略19、略【分析】71．thanks/gratitude/appreciation72．confident73．contribution（s）74．previous/last/20th75．strengthen76．supported77．soul78．a(chǎn)ware/conscious79．modest80．determined

任務(wù)型閱讀要從表格的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行句子的定位，再根據(jù)介詞等固定搭配，來(lái)確定所填的詞，要求學(xué)生有較強(qiáng)的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和同義轉(zhuǎn)換的能力【解析】略20、略【分析】91．Finding92．possibility/probability93．taking94．Factors95．emotionally

96．confidence/willingness97．stronger98．a(chǎn)ccess99．leaving/quitting100．instead【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略【小題5】略【小題6】略【小題7】略【小題8】略【小題9】略【小題10】略21、ruin/destroy/spoil【分析】1．ruin/destroy/spoil．考查提取信息的能力．根據(jù)第一段中Toalargedegree，theproblemisnotaboutyourverbalpreparationbutratheryourbodylanguageataninterview，可知，不要讓肢體語(yǔ)言毀了你的面試．故答案為ruin/destroy/spoil．

2．prepared．考查提取信息的能力．根據(jù)第一段中Preparingyourbodylanguageforaninterviewiscrucial（至關(guān)重要的），becauseithasvariousmeaningsindifferentcultures．可知，在面試中，重要的是做好肢體語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)備．故答案為prepared．

3．differences/distinctions．考查提取信息的能力．根據(jù)第二段第一句AndhowdoesthelanguageofgesturesvarybetweenChineseandWesternsociety？可知，這里講的是中西方社會(huì)的主要差異．故答案為differences/distinctions．

4．ignored/overlooked．考查提取信息的能力．根據(jù)第二段中Insteadofexaminingthetheory，let'sfocusonhandshake，themostpracticalgesturethateasilyescapesourattention．可知，握手，最實(shí)用的手勢(shì)，很容易被忽略．故答案為ignored/overlooked．

5．offend．考查提取信息的能力．根據(jù)第二段最后一句ButforAsianpeopleagentlerhandshakeisbetter，asanover-powerfulgripmightseemoffensive．可知；西方人喜歡握手有力，這可能會(huì)冒犯亞洲人．故答案為offend．

6．trustful．考查提取信息的能力．根據(jù)第三段中Westernprospectiveemployersarelikelytoappreciateintervieweeswhousetheirhandsexpressively，andtoassumethatthosewhokeeptheirhands