高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)十三必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote課件新人教版

十三必修3

Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·寧波模擬)

Differentfrommostwomenintheir20s,ZhangWantingchosetoworkwithfarmersinsteadoftakingapositionasacollegelectureraftergaininghermaster’sdegreeinfinancefromoverseas.NowherecofarmhasbecomeoneofthemostfamousagriculturaltouristattractionsinthecityofShenyang,LiaoningProvince,showingthenation’seffortstoimprovefarmers’incomes.

Zhang’secofarm,PaddyArtDreamPark,whichcovers20millionsquaremeters,isfueledbypaddy(稻田)planting,foodprocessingandtourism.Lastyear,itattractedover200,000visitors,providedover200jobsandbenefitedover2,000localvillagers.“Ilovethislandandhopetobuilditintoamodernfarmlandthatcouldprovidepeoplewithnaturalbeautyandprosperity,”Zhangsaid.“Becauseeveryonedreamsofreturningtothecountrysidetoenjoyacomfortableenvironmentandrefreshment.”

Expertssuggestthatthekeyistomakeuseoftheuniqueadvantageofthecountrysideinsteadofmovingfarmersintocities.“Anecofarmisnotonlyanewattempttomodernizeagriculture,butalsoanewformofagriculturalindustrialization.Itcouldfundamentallytransformtraditionalagriculture,”saidLiHongbiao,aseniorresearcherattheChinaAcademyofNortheastRevitalization.“Theecofarmisofgreatsignificancetohelpimprovefarmers’incomesandpromotethesustainableandhealthygrowthoftheruraleconomy.”

Furthermore,theecofarmprovidesfinancingservicesaswellasricesalesservices—twomajorchallengesforfarmers—sofarmerscanfocusongreenecologicalplantingandimprovingfoodquality.

Sofar,morethan400farmershavejoinedZhangWanting.andtheircombinedincomesincreasedtoover5millionyuanlastyear.“Withmorepartners,wecouldexplorethenewfoodprocessingindustry,whichincludesricenoodles,brownriceicecreamandricepudding,”sheexplained.“Tourismisthemajordrivingforceformyfarmbecauseitcanhelpthefarmattractattentionanddriveconsumption.Aftersixyearsofoperation,herecofarmhaswonthetitleofnational3A-levelscenicarea,andmorecollegegraduateshavejoinedhertofindtheirdreams.“Thenewcountrysideshouldnotbedirtyandmessy;butaplacethatpeoplelongfor,”shesaid.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了張婉婷的生態(tài)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。如今,她的生態(tài)農(nóng)場(chǎng)已成為遼寧省沈陽市最著名的農(nóng)業(yè)旅游景點(diǎn)之一。她的生態(tài)農(nóng)場(chǎng)獲得了成功。1.TheauthorexplainsthesuccessofPaddyArtDreamParkby_________.

A.describingtheprocessB.makingacomparisonC.presentingresearchfindingsD.usingfiguresandquotes【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Lastyear,itattractedover200,000visitors,providedover200jobsandbenefitedover2,000localvillagers.可知,文章通過列數(shù)據(jù)來說明其成功,并且在第二段中直接引用了Zhang的話,所以文章是通過列數(shù)據(jù)和引用來說明其成功。故選D。2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheecofarm?A.Toattractmorecollegegraduates.B.Tomodernizeagriculture.C.Toimprovefarmers’incomes.D.Topromotetheruraleconomy.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Anecofarmisnotonlyanewattempttomodernizeagriculture,butalsoanewformofagriculturalindustrialization.可知,農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化是生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)B;根據(jù)第三段Theecofarmisofgreatsignificancetohelpimprovefarmers’incomesandpromotethesustainableandhealthygrowthoftheruraleconomy.可知,生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)有助于提高農(nóng)民收入和改善農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì),所以排除選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D。故選A。3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Acelebritybiography.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Anewspaperreport.D.Atravelbrochure.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了張婉婷的生態(tài)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。如今,她的生態(tài)農(nóng)場(chǎng)已成為遼寧省沈陽市最著名的農(nóng)業(yè)旅游景點(diǎn)之一。由此可判斷出,短文是關(guān)于人物和經(jīng)濟(jì)的短文,所以短文可能來自新聞報(bào)道。故選C。B

FollowingMoYan’sNobelPrize,theusuallysilentChineseliterarycirclegotwarmedupagain.AShanghaiwriternamedJinYuchengsurprisednearlyeveryonebymakinghisnewnovelfulloftheShanghaidialect(方言).

Publishedin2012,the350,000-wordBlossomsisanovelaboutthechangesinShanghaiover30years,drawingclearimagesofthecitythroughthestoriesofmanycommonpeople.Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.WhilePutonghuaisthestandardchoiceforChineseliteraturetoday,Jin’suseoftheShanghaidialectappearsbothdifferentandbold.

“Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage,”JintoldtheGlobal

Times.

Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypicalcharactersonadailybasis.Healsoabandonstheuseofsomepunctuationlikequotationmarks(引號(hào)),showingareturntothetraditionalChinesehuaben(話本)genre.

Sinceitspublication,thebookhasbeenwidelyrecommendedonSina

Weibowithmanynetizensratingthenovelhighforitsuniqueuseofthedialectandvividdescriptionoflifeusingplainspeech.

JinsaidthathegottheideaofwritingthenovelwhilechattinginanonlineforumwherepeopleusetheShanghaidialect.Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.“I’dliketoseemorewriterstofollowmylead.Itwillenrichourliteratureandmakeitdiverse,”hesaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,講述了上海作家金宇澄的小說《繁花》。4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheChineseliterarycircleisalwayssilent.B.MoYanwassurprisedatJinYucheng’snewnovel.C.ThenovelrepresentsamodernlifestyleinShanghai.D.Thestoriesinthenovelaren’tlinkedtoeachother.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.”可知,《繁花》沒有像大多數(shù)小說那樣有一個(gè)主要故事,但它的每一個(gè)故事都可以獨(dú)立成篇。據(jù)此可知,這部小說中的故事并沒有互相聯(lián)系,故D項(xiàng)正確。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monotonous”inParagraph3mean?A.Lackinginvariety.B.Shortofexpectations.C.Wantingfurtherimprovement.D.Requiringmoreconsideration.【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,金宇澄認(rèn)為中國(guó)的很多小說看上去彼此相似;再結(jié)合該段第三句中的“Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage”可知,他想要用自己的語言讓自己的小說有特色。據(jù)此可推知畫線詞與A項(xiàng)含義相近。6.HowdoesJinYuchengmakeabreakthroughinhisnewnovel?A.Byinventinglotsoftypicalcharacters.B.Bycreatingavividbackground.C.Byemployingdialoguestodevelopplotsandcharacters.D.ByplayingwithbeautifulwordsinShanghaidialect.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypicalcharactersonadailybasis.”可知,金宇澄在小說中主要是使用對(duì)話來展開各種情節(jié)并描寫日常生活中的典型人物來取得突破的,故C項(xiàng)正確。7.WhatencouragedJinYuchengtocontinuewritingindialect?A.Thenetizens’posts.B.Thenetizens’praise.C.Thecitizens’comments.D.Otherwriters’encouragement.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.”可知,網(wǎng)民們的贊揚(yáng)鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)用方言寫作,故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀填句

Readingisaninterestingandusefulthing.Youcanreadanovelorapoem.Butdoyouknowhowtoread?Here’ssomeadviceforyou.

Defineyourpurposeofreading.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.

1

.Beingspecificandclearaboutyourreadingpurposenotonlyhelpsyoutoeliminatebooksthatyoudon’tneedtoread,italsoremindsyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyouasyouarereadingit.

2

.

3

.Whetheryouarereadingfictionornonfiction,it’simportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayrecommendbooksthattheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.

Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhaveselectedbooksthatarealigned(使一致)withyourpurpose.

4

.Butasyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyouwon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachore(令人厭煩的工作).

Giveyourselfadeadlinetocompleteeachbook.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhenyouneedtocompletethisbook.Whenyoudon’tsetadeadlinetocompleteyourbook,thereisn’tasenseofurgency.

5

,youtendtoprocrastinate(拖延).

A.WhensomethingisurgentB.Whensomethingisn’turgentC.BecausereadingisveryimportantD.ReadonlywhatyouareattractedtoE.YoumayhaveselectedbooksthatyouareattractedtoF.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons—pleasureorknowledgeG.Thismotivatesyoutokeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何閱讀提供了幾條建議。1.【解析】選F。上文提到要明確你閱讀的目的,在你開始閱讀之前,問問自己為什么要讀這本書,而F項(xiàng)指出,大多數(shù)人閱讀的原因有兩個(gè),一個(gè)是快樂,一個(gè)是知識(shí),前后語義銜接,故選F項(xiàng)。F項(xiàng)中的“twomainreasons—pleasureorknowledge”與文中的purpose相呼應(yīng)。2.【解析】選G。上文說明確你的閱讀目的不僅可以幫助你排除你不需要閱讀的書,這也提醒你讀(正在讀的)這本書的重要性,這會(huì)激勵(lì)你不斷地閱讀并更快地完成這本書,故G項(xiàng)與此處匹配。3.【解析】選D。根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知,空處為段落主題句。下文說無論你讀的是小說還是非小說類紀(jì)實(shí)作品,享受你所讀的東西是很重要的。D項(xiàng)“僅閱讀能夠引起你的興趣的東西”,概括準(zhǔn)確,故選D。其中“whatyouareattractedto”與“enjoywhatyouread”相呼應(yīng)。4.【解析】選E。上文提到你可能選了與你的閱讀目標(biāo)相一致的書,E項(xiàng)提到你可能選了一些能夠引起你的興趣的書,前后語義銜接,故選E。5.【解析】選B。下文說你傾向于拖延,且空處后為逗號(hào);結(jié)合空前一句可知,空處所在句表示當(dāng)事情并不緊急時(shí),你有拖延的傾向,前后語義一致,故選B。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess1.________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis2.________(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3.________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4.________(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso5.________thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-46.________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit7.________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8.________(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow9.________